CN103004530A - Inflatable greenhouse heat insulation quilt - Google Patents

Inflatable greenhouse heat insulation quilt Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103004530A
CN103004530A CN2012105730919A CN201210573091A CN103004530A CN 103004530 A CN103004530 A CN 103004530A CN 2012105730919 A CN2012105730919 A CN 2012105730919A CN 201210573091 A CN201210573091 A CN 201210573091A CN 103004530 A CN103004530 A CN 103004530A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
greenhouse
pocket
greenhouse heat
filled
heat insulation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN2012105730919A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭文忠
王利春
李亮
李斌
薛绪掌
乔晓军
陈晓丽
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Research Center of Intelligent Equipment for Agriculture
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Beijing Research Center of Intelligent Equipment for Agriculture
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Research Center of Intelligent Equipment for Agriculture filed Critical Beijing Research Center of Intelligent Equipment for Agriculture
Priority to CN2012105730919A priority Critical patent/CN103004530A/en
Publication of CN103004530A publication Critical patent/CN103004530A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

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  • Greenhouses (AREA)
  • Protection Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of greenhouse heat insulation in facility agriculture, in particular to an inflatable greenhouse heat insulation quilt. The inflatable greenhouse heat insulation quilt is used for replacing the traditional greenhouse heat insulation quilt, accordingly, on the one hand, the greenhouse heat insulation quilt is extremely lightweight; one the other hand, the inflatable greenhouse heat insulation quilt can naturally slide to a storage tank at the bottom of a double-layer skeleton under the action of gravity after being exhausted, so that the tear damage to the heat insulation quilt possibly caused by the traction of an electromechanical shutter can be avoided, and thus the service life of the heat insulation quilt is prolonged; and meanwhile, the inflatable heat insulation quilt is convenient to operate and use, and has a good heat insulation effect, and therefore is very suitable for popularization and application; and the quilt can provide a powerful technical support for greenhouse heat insulation, thereby improving the production efficiency of facility agriculture.

Description

The air-filled greenhouse heat preserving quilt
Technical field
The present invention relates to the greenhouse heat-insulating technical field in the industrialized agriculture, be specifically related to a kind of air-filled greenhouse heat preserving quilt.
Background technology
Booth thermal insulation is mainly used in the night insulation of booth.Along with the fast development of chamber planting industry, thermal insulation quilt is also being accepted by peasant household gradually.Thermal insulation quilt is also being done one's bit for the dining table that enriches people winter when improving greenhouse temperature as " cotton dress " of booth.Traditional greenhouse heat-insulating quilt mainly be by the materials such as the stem or leaf of cattail, straw, regeneration cotton or foamed plastic through the sewing or bonding after, the quilt that the 2cm-5cm of formation is thick.It is very heavy adopting the shortcoming of the thermal insulation quilt that the stem or leaf of cattail, straw, regeneration cotton make, in case after being soaked by sleet, both increased weight, heat-insulating property also can descend, and seriously polluted to greenhouse film, is easy to reduce the light transmittance of film; The thermal insulation quilt that adopts foamed plastic to make has then that wind loading rating is weak, waste material has the shortcomings such as pollution to environment.
Roll after the sunrise of greenhouse heat-insulating quilt General Requirements, put down before the sunset, present thermal insulation quilt is very easy to cause the damage problem of tearing of thermal insulation quilt mainly by motor machine roller shutter or traction, causes simultaneously the insulating power of thermal insulation quilt to descend year by year; Therefore, traditional greenhouse heat-insulating quilt is shorter common service life, and 3-5 is only arranged, and needs annual maintenance.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that (one) will solve
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of light and greenhouse heat-insulating quilt of being easy to regain, be used for overcoming the shortcoming that the prior art thermal insulation quilt exists heaviness and easy damaged, for greenhouse heat-insulating provides strong technical support, and then improve industrialized agriculture production efficiency.
(2) technical scheme
Technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of air-filled greenhouse heat preserving quilt comprises along the parallel double-deck skeleton that sets up of greenhouse booth face and is arranged at the interbedded sealed soft pocket of described double-deck skeleton; Described pocket one end is fixed on described double-deck skeleton bottom; Inflating clip is combined between the described double-deck skeleton interlayer after the described pocket inflation, and integral sliding drops down onto described double-deck skeleton bottom after losing heart.
Preferably, described double-deck skeleton comprises greenhouse self-framework and parallel with described canopy face and be set up in the new skeleton of its outside.
Preferably, described double-deck skeleton thickness of interlayer is 10cm, and the thickness is not more than 15cm after the described pocket inflation.
Preferably, described pocket is sewed up by two-layer fabrics film material heat and is formed.
Preferably, described fabric membrane material is one or more in PVC film material, PTFE film material and the PVF film material.
Preferably, described double-deck skeleton top is provided with haulage gear, and the described pocket other end is connected with described haulage gear.
Preferably, described haulage gear comprises hauling machine and connected pull rope, and described pull rope is connected with described pocket.
Preferably, be provided with accumulator tank bottom the described double-deck skeleton; Integral sliding dropped down onto in the described accumulator tank after described pocket lost heart.
Preferably, the one side of described pocket and greenhouse booth face applying is coated with reflective membrane.
Preferably, be arranged side by side a plurality of identical pocket that connects successively between the described double-deck skeleton interlayer.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention utilizes the greenhouse heat-insulating quilt of inflatable to replace traditional greenhouse heat-insulating quilt, on the one hand so that greenhouse heat-insulating becomes is very light; On the other hand and since air-filled greenhouse heat preserving after being deflated can be under action of gravitation natural landing to double-deck skeleton bottom, avoided the traction of motor machine roller shutter to tear damage to what thermal insulation quilt caused, thereby prolonged the service life of thermal insulation quilt; Simultaneously, inflatable thermal insulation quilt of the present invention is easy for operation, and therefore high insulating effect is highly suitable for applying, and can provide strong technical support for greenhouse heat-insulating, and then improves industrialized agriculture production efficiency.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of air-filled greenhouse heat preserving of the present invention by the structural representation when the pocket unaerated;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the total greenhouse of Fig. 1 thermal insulation quilt after the pocket inflation;
Fig. 3 is the front schematic view of Fig. 1 medium temperature chamber thermal insulation quilt;
Fig. 4 is the panorama schematic diagram of Fig. 1 medium temperature chamber thermal insulation quilt.
Among the figure: 2: double-deck skeleton; 3: hauling machine; 4: accumulator tank; 5: pocket; 6: the traction main shaft; 7: pull rope; 8: slide rail.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the embodiment of inventing is described further.Following examples only are used for explanation the present invention, but are not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
A kind of air-filled greenhouse heat preserving quilt as shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, comprise along the parallel double-deck skeleton 2 that sets up of greenhouse booth face, Packed flexible bag-like body 5 is set between the interlayer of double-deck skeleton 2, double-deck skeleton 2 is mainly used in as the pocket 5 after the inflation provides the space, and can guarantee that pocket 5 can not blown away by high wind; One end of pocket 5 is fixed on double-deck skeleton 2 bottoms, and the other end can be movably connected in the top of double-deck skeleton 2 after when inflation and inflation; Pocket 5 is provided with inflation inlet, and can connect inflation inlet by inflator pump is pocket 5 inflations; Expand after pocket 5 inflations, can be fastened between the interlayer of double-deck skeleton 2, pocket 5 integral sliding after losing heart drops down onto the bottom of double-deck skeleton 2; Use the bag-shaped body 5 of inflatable to replace the quilt of traditional Material Fillings such as the stem or leaf of cattail, straw, regeneration cotton or foamed plastic, so that very light of thermal insulation quilt; And, owing to need not to use the traction of motor machine roller shutter namely recoverable, greatly prolonged the service life of thermal insulation quilt; Simultaneously, after being soaked by sleet, weight can significantly not increase yet, and heat-insulating property can significantly not descend.
Wherein, double-deck skeleton 2 comprises greenhouse self-framework and parallel with the canopy face and be set up in the new skeleton of its outside, has utilized so more fully the skeleton in greenhouse self, has saved the material of greenhouse heat-insulating quilt, has reduced cost; Double-deck skeleton 2 thickness of interlayer are set according to actual needs, are preferably 10cm in this example, and the thickness is not more than 15cm after pocket 5 inflations, can firmly be fastened among double-deck skeleton 2 interlayers after pocket 5 inflations like this.
Wherein, pocket 5 is sewed up by two-layer fabrics film material heat and is formed; The fabric membrane material can be PVC(polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl chloride) film material, PTFE(Polytetrafluoroethene, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)) film material and PVF(polyvinyl fluoride, polyvinyl fluoride) one or more in the film material, woven film material thickness is 1.6mm-3.2mm; The fabric membrane material has the advantages such as the layer that is difficult for tearing, do not come unstuck, good airproof performance, density are little, uses the fabric membrane material most suitable as the material of flexible bag-like body.
Wherein, the pocket that arranges between double-deck skeleton 2 interlayers can be a large pocket, also can be a plurality of little pocket that is arranged side by side and connects successively; The specification of each little pocket is identical, is convenient to assembly unit.
Wherein, double-deck skeleton 2 tops are provided with haulage gear, and pocket 5 other ends are connected with haulage gear; Before pocket 5 inflations, use haulage gear that pocket 5 is drawn to double-deck skeleton 2 tops, saved manpower, improved production efficiency; Wherein, haulage gear comprises hauling machine 3, and the traction main shaft 6 of hauling machine 3 is connected with pull rope 7, and pull rope 7 is connected with pocket 5; Dual-side edge at double-deck skeleton 2 is provided with slide rail 8, makes things convenient for the motion of pocket 5, avoids pocket to be scratched.
Wherein, double-deck skeleton 2 bottoms are provided with accumulator tank 4; Integral sliding dropped down onto in the accumulator tank 4 after pocket 5 lost heart, and made things convenient for taking in of pocket 5.
Wherein, pocket 5 is coated with reflective membrane with the one side that the greenhouse booth face is fitted, and is used for strengthening the long wave albedo, and then reduces thermal loss, improves insulating power.
Air-filled greenhouse heat preserving of the present invention is by not only very light, and avoided motor machine roller shutter traction to tear damage to what thermal insulation quilt caused, prolonged the service life of thermal insulation quilt; Simultaneously, inflatable thermal insulation quilt of the present invention is easy for operation, and therefore high insulating effect is highly suitable for applying, and can provide strong technical support for greenhouse heat-insulating, and then improves industrialized agriculture production efficiency; Simultaneously, air-filled greenhouse heat preserving quilt of the present invention not only can be used for the insulation of greenhouse by solar heat, also can be used for the insulation of attached-greenhouse, plastic canopy; In conjunction with the device supporting with it, livestock breeding or other need to be incubated aspect also have wide practical use.
Above embodiment only is used for explanation the present invention; and be not limitation of the present invention; the those of ordinary skill in relevant technologies field; in the situation that does not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention; can also make a variety of changes and modification, so all technical schemes that are equal to also belong to protection category of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. an air-filled greenhouse heat preserving quilt is characterized in that, comprises along the parallel double-deck skeleton that sets up of greenhouse booth face and is arranged at the interbedded sealed soft pocket of described double-deck skeleton; Described pocket one end is fixed on described double-deck skeleton bottom; Inflating clip is combined between the described double-deck skeleton interlayer after the described pocket inflation, and integral sliding drops down onto described double-deck skeleton bottom after losing heart.
2. air-filled greenhouse heat preserving quilt according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described double-deck skeleton comprises greenhouse self-framework and parallel with described canopy face and be set up in the new skeleton of its outside.
3. air-filled greenhouse heat preserving quilt according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described double-deck skeleton thickness of interlayer is 10cm, and the thickness is not more than 15cm after the described pocket inflation.
4. air-filled greenhouse heat preserving quilt according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described pocket is sewed up by two-layer fabrics film material heat and formed.
5. air-filled greenhouse heat preserving quilt according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described fabric membrane material is one or more in PVC film material, PTFE film material and the PVF film material.
6. air-filled greenhouse heat preserving quilt according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described double-deck skeleton top is provided with haulage gear, and the described pocket other end is connected with described haulage gear.
7. air-filled greenhouse heat preserving quilt according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described haulage gear comprises hauling machine and connected pull rope, and described pull rope is connected with described pocket.
8. air-filled greenhouse heat preserving quilt according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described double-deck skeleton bottom is provided with accumulator tank; Integral sliding dropped down onto in the described accumulator tank after described pocket lost heart.
9. air-filled greenhouse heat preserving quilt according to claim 4 is characterized in that, the one side that described pocket and greenhouse booth face are fitted is coated with reflective membrane.
10. the described air-filled greenhouse heat preserving quilt of any one is characterized in that according to claim 1-9, is arranged side by side a plurality of identical pocket that connects successively between the described double-deck skeleton interlayer.
CN2012105730919A 2012-12-25 2012-12-25 Inflatable greenhouse heat insulation quilt Pending CN103004530A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN2012105730919A CN103004530A (en) 2012-12-25 2012-12-25 Inflatable greenhouse heat insulation quilt

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CN103004530A true CN103004530A (en) 2013-04-03

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105815158A (en) * 2016-05-24 2016-08-03 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 Rail-type multi-span greenhouse interior thermal insulation device
CN110140558A (en) * 2019-05-22 2019-08-20 潍坊科技学院 A kind of novel full assembled light greenhouse apparatus
CN110810077A (en) * 2019-12-11 2020-02-21 薛尧文 Farming big-arch shelter with automatically function of cooling down

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL8204523A (en) * 1982-11-22 1984-06-18 Johannes Adrianus Van Kleef Extendable insulating screen for greenhouse - consists of parallel inflatable transparent PVC foil tubes sealed together side-by-side
DE9103345U1 (en) * 1991-03-19 1991-06-20 E. und R. Stolte GmbH, 2840 Diepholz Greenhouse with a roof made of plastic film
CN2308248Y (en) * 1997-09-19 1999-02-24 王占林 Quickly mounting high temp. plastic shed
US20030070353A1 (en) * 2000-06-08 2003-04-17 Joseph Mercurio Horticultural greenhouse with removable cover
CN2562564Y (en) * 2002-08-16 2003-07-30 周仓军 Heat insulation curtain for sun light greenhouse
CN2914649Y (en) * 2006-02-07 2007-06-27 同济大学 Thermal insulated curtain air cushion type flexible sealer of multi-span film greenhouse
CN101779581A (en) * 2010-03-18 2010-07-21 李�杰 Frameless air-inflated film plastic greenhouse
CN102227993A (en) * 2011-06-28 2011-11-02 刘立功 High-light efficiency sunlight greenhouse
CN102232351A (en) * 2011-07-05 2011-11-09 王秀利 Thermal insulation curtain of inflatable vinyl house
CN202143373U (en) * 2011-07-17 2012-02-15 范竹君 Greenhouse translation lifting sunshade and thermal insulation system

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL8204523A (en) * 1982-11-22 1984-06-18 Johannes Adrianus Van Kleef Extendable insulating screen for greenhouse - consists of parallel inflatable transparent PVC foil tubes sealed together side-by-side
DE9103345U1 (en) * 1991-03-19 1991-06-20 E. und R. Stolte GmbH, 2840 Diepholz Greenhouse with a roof made of plastic film
CN2308248Y (en) * 1997-09-19 1999-02-24 王占林 Quickly mounting high temp. plastic shed
US20030070353A1 (en) * 2000-06-08 2003-04-17 Joseph Mercurio Horticultural greenhouse with removable cover
CN2562564Y (en) * 2002-08-16 2003-07-30 周仓军 Heat insulation curtain for sun light greenhouse
CN2914649Y (en) * 2006-02-07 2007-06-27 同济大学 Thermal insulated curtain air cushion type flexible sealer of multi-span film greenhouse
CN101779581A (en) * 2010-03-18 2010-07-21 李�杰 Frameless air-inflated film plastic greenhouse
CN102227993A (en) * 2011-06-28 2011-11-02 刘立功 High-light efficiency sunlight greenhouse
CN102232351A (en) * 2011-07-05 2011-11-09 王秀利 Thermal insulation curtain of inflatable vinyl house
CN202143373U (en) * 2011-07-17 2012-02-15 范竹君 Greenhouse translation lifting sunshade and thermal insulation system

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Title
刘德江主编: "《沼气生产与利用技术》", 31 October 2008, 中国农业大学出版社 *
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李以翠: "温室双层充气膜覆盖的研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库_农业科技辑》 *
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105815158A (en) * 2016-05-24 2016-08-03 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 Rail-type multi-span greenhouse interior thermal insulation device
CN110140558A (en) * 2019-05-22 2019-08-20 潍坊科技学院 A kind of novel full assembled light greenhouse apparatus
CN110810077A (en) * 2019-12-11 2020-02-21 薛尧文 Farming big-arch shelter with automatically function of cooling down

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Application publication date: 20130403