CN202819143U - Hump-type double-layer steel skeleton interior thermal insulation thin film greenhouse - Google Patents
Hump-type double-layer steel skeleton interior thermal insulation thin film greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202819143U CN202819143U CN2012203442838U CN201220344283U CN202819143U CN 202819143 U CN202819143 U CN 202819143U CN 2012203442838 U CN2012203442838 U CN 2012203442838U CN 201220344283 U CN201220344283 U CN 201220344283U CN 202819143 U CN202819143 U CN 202819143U
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- Prior art keywords
- film
- skeleton
- greenhouse
- hump
- thermal insulation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0231—Tunnels, i.e. protective full coverings for rows of plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/1407—Greenhouses of flexible synthetic material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a hump-type double-layer steel skeleton interior thermal insulation thin film greenhouse. The greenhouse is composed of a steel skeleton, thermal insulation materials, a coiled film and a quilt-coiling mechanism. The skeleton is formed through combination of an outer layer skeleton and an inner layer skeleton, wherein a convex hump-type arched beam is arranged on the top of the outer layer skeleton, and a film-coiling mechanism used for coiling the film is arranged at the bottom of the hump-type arched beam. A side part film-coiling mechanism is arranged on the side part of the outer layer skeleton. A heat preservation quilt and the quilt-coiling mechanism are arranged on the top of the inner layer skeleton, a mulching film and the film-coiling mechanism are arranged below the heat preservation quilt, the film-coiling mechanism and skirt section film are arranged on the side part of the inner skeleton. A switching mechanism can open or close the set heat preservation film or the heat preservation quilt according to the requirement of the climate in the greenhouse. The hump-type double-layer film greenhouse has good thermal insulation properties, the hump-type structure can prevent snow from accumulating on the surface of the greenhouse, the ventilation effect of wind pressure and temperature pressure is easy to produce.
Description
Technical field: the utility model relates to insulation film made greenhouse in a kind of hump formula clad steel skeleton.
Background technology: at present, known plastic greenhouse is plastic greenhouse (being commonly called as sun glasshouse) or the double-layer inflatable type arched film greenhouse that is provided with three cob walls.Though the intrinsic disadvantages such as sun glasshouse popularizes wide, thermal isolation and heat storage better performances, and is long because of its construction period, that land utilization rate is low, performance of ventilating is poor must have more advanced greenhouse to substitute.Puffer-type arched film greenhouse since can't arrange opening device, seal request high, be difficult to carry out the disadvantage such as inner ventilation, therefore seldom promoted.The arched greenhouse that does not have the top opening device, the difficult vitiated air that is gathered in the top of getting rid of can't be realized Thermal Natural Ventilation.Above-mentioned two types plastic greenhouse because structure is limit, all can't be avoided the formation of arched girder top accumulated snow.
Summary of the invention: the purpose of this utility model is to provide that a kind of simple in structure, with low cost, easy construction, heat-insulating property and performance of ventilating are good, insulation film made greenhouse in the hump formula clad steel skeleton that is applicable to northern high and cold snowy district that can avoid arched girder top accumulated snow.
The technical solution of the utility model is: insulation film made greenhouse in a kind of hump formula clad steel skeleton, skeleton is combined by outer skeleton and inner framework, the top of its ectomesoderm skeleton is provided with the skeleton of projection, we are referred to as hump formula arched girder, the top of skeleton is provided with the fixedly draw-in groove of cover film, and the bottom is provided with the volume film mechanism of curling film.Outer skeleton top is coated with top film, the draw-in groove of fixed top film, and sidepiece is provided with cover film, sidepiece volume film mechanism, the skirt section covers uses film holding clamp groove, skirt section film.
The top of inner framework is provided with thermal insulation quilt, is provided with cover film below the Cover roller structure, thermal insulation quilt, film roll film mechanism, and the sidepiece of inner framework is provided with cover film, film roll film mechanism, skirt section film.
The utility model is located at the insulation film made bottom of outer skeleton outer surface, is embedded in 500-1500mm in the ground according to the frozen soil layer thickness of locality, and top is fixed on the skeleton, and we are referred to as the skirt film this part.Windproof skeleton skirt film top be provided with can be curling insulation film made.
Usually be located at the bottom that the insulation film made on skirt film top can be curling and link to each other with the film rolling axis of volume film mechanism, top is fixed on the skeleton with draw-in groove.When closing, seal after film rolling axis and bottom skirt film are overlapping.
The mobilizable bottom of film that is located at hump formula arched girder links to each other with the film rolling axis of volume film mechanism, and top is fixed on the skeleton with draw-in groove.When closing, film rolling axis and lower film are to seal after overlapping.
The switching mechanism of this greenhouse heat-insulating film is finished by volume film mechanism.Volume film mechanism is located at respectively outer skeleton sidepiece, inner framework top, hump formula arched girder both sides, internal layer arched girder sidepiece.
The mobilizable bottom that is located at the thermal insulation quilt on internal layer arched girder top is linked to each other by axle with the volume of Cover roller structure, and top is fixed on the skeleton with draw-in groove.When closing, volume plays the sealing thermal insulation effect after being contacted with ground by axle.
This switching mechanism can according to the needs of inside greenhouse weather, be opened (curling) or close insulation film or the thermal insulation quilt that (unreeling) set easily.
This hump formula bilayer film greenhouse has following features:
Can dispose the dewdrop that outer membrane produces, the harm of avoiding dew to bring to crops, good heat insulating, improve 5~10 degree than single thin film greenhouse, the temperature bust that brings when avoiding the single thin film greenhouse to open vent, be conducive to discharge the vitiated air that is gathered in top layer, and be conducive to the seal of open system.
Owing to having adopted internal insulation to be used pattern, avoided thermal insulation quilt to contact with the direct of sleet, avoid thermal insulation quilt because of the humidity that sleet causes, avoided the generation of moisture-induced heat insulation effect decline and bacterium, avoided the increase of moisture-induced thermal insulation quilt weight.
The structure of hump formula can prevent from avenging the accumulation at the greenhouse top surface, thoroughly solve the snow removing problem that perplexs traditional greenhouse, be located at the opener at top, greenhouse, easily produced the Ventilation effect, the opener of sidepiece easily produces the blast draft effect, is present desirable natural ventilating structure pattern.
The insulation film made greenhouse also has in the above-mentioned hump formula clad steel skeleton:
Land utilization rate is high, and construction period is short.Thoroughly overcome the civil engineering that traditional greenhouse relates to, the disadvantage that pollution form construction is serious.
Environmental protection: utilize first conductive heat-insulation material to replace brick masonry wall, straw mat and cotton-wadded quilt, avoid consequent pollution form construction.
Energy-conservation: as by bilayer film insulation and interior thermal insulation quilt system and blast and heat pressing type draft effect, to have strengthened insulation and the cooling ability in greenhouse, avoided too much adding gentle cooling and consume the energy.
Combat a natural disaster: interior insulation pattern and hump formula version, improve rainproof, the snow in greenhouse, fiery ability, alleviate user's trouble and worry.
At a low price: reduce the greenhouse cost by modes such as Simplicity in Design, modern material application, suitability for industrialized production, assembling parts.
Efficiently: take into account and produce and protect production anti-season, four seasons comprehensive utilization is ploughed.
Description of drawings: Fig. 1 is the utility model section structure principle schematic.
Embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1, insulation film made greenhouse in a kind of hump formula clad steel skeleton, skeleton is combined by outer skeleton (7) and inner framework (12), the top of its ectomesoderm skeleton (6) is provided with the skeleton (3) of projection, we are referred to as hump formula arched girder, the top of skeleton (3) is provided with the fixing draw-in groove (1) that covers top film (2), the bottom is provided with the volume film mechanism (4) of curling film (2). outer skeleton (6), the top is coated with top film (6), the draw-in groove (5) of fixed top film (6), sidepiece is provided with cover film (13), sidepiece volume film mechanism (14), the skirt section covers with film holding clamp groove (15), skirt section film (16).The top of inner framework (12) is provided with thermal insulation quilt (8), Cover roller structure (9), be provided with cover film (10) below the thermal insulation quilt (9), film roll film mechanism (11), the sidepiece of inner framework (12) is provided with cover film (18), film roll film mechanism (19), skirt section film (17).
This switching mechanism can be according to the needs of inside greenhouse weather, open or close easily that the insulation film that closes setting or thermal insulation quilt are realized being incubated and aeration-cooling purpose.
Claims (4)
1. insulation film made greenhouse in the hump formula clad steel skeleton, it is characterized in that skeleton is combined by outer skeleton (7) inner framework (12), the top of its ectomesoderm skeleton (6) is provided with the skeleton (3) of projection, be referred to as hump formula arched girder, the top of skeleton (3) is provided with the fixing draw-in groove (1) that covers top film (2), the bottom is provided with the volume film mechanism (4) of curling film (2), outer skeleton (7) top is coated with top film (6), the draw-in groove (5) of fixed top film (6), sidepiece is provided with cover film (13), sidepiece volume film mechanism (14), skirt section film holding clamp groove (15), skirt section film (16).The top of inner framework (12) is provided with thermal insulation quilt (8), Cover roller structure (9), be provided with cover film (10) below the thermal insulation quilt (9), film roll film mechanism (11), the sidepiece of inner framework (12) is provided with cover film (18), film roll film mechanism (19), skirt section film (17).
2. insulation film made greenhouse in the hump formula clad steel skeleton according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: skeleton is comprised of outer skeleton (7) and inner framework (12).
3. insulation film made greenhouse in the hump formula clad steel skeleton according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the top of outer skeleton (6) is provided with the skeleton (3) of projection, and the bottom of skeleton (3) is provided with the volume film mechanism (4) of curling film (2).
4. insulation film made greenhouse in the hump formula clad steel skeleton according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the top of inner framework (12) is provided with thermal insulation quilt (8), Cover roller structure (9), be provided with cover film (10) below the thermal insulation quilt (8), film roll film mechanism (11), the sidepiece of inner framework (12) is provided with cover film (18), film roll film mechanism (19).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN2012203442838U CN202819143U (en) | 2012-07-16 | 2012-07-16 | Hump-type double-layer steel skeleton interior thermal insulation thin film greenhouse |
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CN2012203442838U CN202819143U (en) | 2012-07-16 | 2012-07-16 | Hump-type double-layer steel skeleton interior thermal insulation thin film greenhouse |
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CN202819143U true CN202819143U (en) | 2013-03-27 |
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CN2012203442838U Expired - Fee Related CN202819143U (en) | 2012-07-16 | 2012-07-16 | Hump-type double-layer steel skeleton interior thermal insulation thin film greenhouse |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104115764A (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2014-10-29 | 长兴夹浦昌达湖羊养殖场 | Raising shed |
CN104813871A (en) * | 2015-05-25 | 2015-08-05 | 金鑫 | Greenhouse framework and greenhouse |
CN104838934A (en) * | 2014-02-17 | 2015-08-19 | 天津市舒琦无花果种植专业合作社 | Planting method for figs grown in north areas |
CN105941014A (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-09-21 | 广德县露露果蔬种植家庭农场 | Ceiling of greenhouse |
CN110140558A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-08-20 | 潍坊科技学院 | A kind of novel full assembled light greenhouse apparatus |
WO2022162365A1 (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2022-08-04 | Haygrove Limited | Tunnel structure |
-
2012
- 2012-07-16 CN CN2012203442838U patent/CN202819143U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104838934A (en) * | 2014-02-17 | 2015-08-19 | 天津市舒琦无花果种植专业合作社 | Planting method for figs grown in north areas |
CN104115764A (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2014-10-29 | 长兴夹浦昌达湖羊养殖场 | Raising shed |
CN104813871A (en) * | 2015-05-25 | 2015-08-05 | 金鑫 | Greenhouse framework and greenhouse |
CN104813871B (en) * | 2015-05-25 | 2017-05-24 | 宁夏新起点现代农业装备科技有限公司 | Greenhouse framework and greenhouse |
CN105941014A (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-09-21 | 广德县露露果蔬种植家庭农场 | Ceiling of greenhouse |
CN105941014B (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2019-05-10 | 广德县露露果蔬种植家庭农场 | A kind of ceiling of greenhouse |
CN110140558A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-08-20 | 潍坊科技学院 | A kind of novel full assembled light greenhouse apparatus |
WO2022162365A1 (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2022-08-04 | Haygrove Limited | Tunnel structure |
GB2606254A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2022-11-02 | Haygrove Ltd | Tunnel structure |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20210706 Address after: Building 1, No.3 Zhengyi South Road, Harbin Development Zone, Heilongjiang Province Patentee after: Harbin Haotian electromechanical technology development LLC Address before: 150066 no.1301, unit 4, 804 floor, Qingnian Street, Pingfang District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province Patentee before: Wu Zhexiong |
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TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130327 Termination date: 20210716 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |