CN110130482A - Passive type steel structure modularization house and its method of construction - Google Patents
Passive type steel structure modularization house and its method of construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN110130482A CN110130482A CN201910480776.0A CN201910480776A CN110130482A CN 110130482 A CN110130482 A CN 110130482A CN 201910480776 A CN201910480776 A CN 201910480776A CN 110130482 A CN110130482 A CN 110130482A
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
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- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
Abstract
The present invention is suitable for technical field of buildings, provides a kind of passive type steel structure modularization building construction method, comprising: the cast-in fixing bolt on the ground determined；Whole ground steel skeleton is installed on cast-in fixing bolt；Steel column is installed on whole ground steel skeleton；Whole wallboard steel skeleton is installed；Whole roofing steel skeleton is installed at the top of whole wallboard steel skeleton；Passive type ground is installed；Passive type prefabricated panel is installed；Sunshading board and passive window are installed；Passive door is installed；Passive type roof boarding is installed.Component used in scene is produced in factory's internal module metaplasia, and scene is artificial assembled, is avoided using Large Construction plant.Meanwhile peripheral protective system carries heat-insulation system, outer door and window is all made of modularization passive door and passive window, realizes good thermal insulation property.Assembly only manually can be completed in the system house in entire work progress, generates, will not have an impact to ambient enviroment without construction vibration and construction noise in entire work progress.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of buildings more particularly to a kind of passive type steel structure modularization house and its construction sides
Method.
Background technique
With the improvement of living standards, requirement of the mankind to residence comfort also increases accordingly, especially exist in remote districts
Island, it is difficult to be constructed using Large Construction equipment, while construction material is difficult to gather materials on the spot, in being also more stranded using upper for the energy
Difficulty will bring serious destruction using traditional architecture mode to surrounding enviroment.According to reinforced concrete structure house, easily
Ecological environment is damaged, even is all difficult to restore for a long time in a short time.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of passive type steel structure modularization house and its method of construction, with
It solves the problems, such as that difficulty of construction is big in the prior art, environment is damaged.
It is built in order to solve the above technical problems, first embodiment of the invention provides a kind of passive type steel structure modularization house
Make method, comprising:
The cast-in fixing bolt on the ground determined；
Whole ground steel skeleton is installed on the cast-in fixing bolt；
Steel column is installed on the whole ground steel skeleton；
Whole wallboard steel skeleton is installed, wherein the bottom of the whole wallboard steel skeleton and it is described it is whole between ground steel skeleton fix
Connection, the side of the whole wallboard steel skeleton is fixedly connected with the steel column；
Whole roofing steel skeleton is installed at the top of the whole wallboard steel skeleton；
Passive type ground is installed；
Passive type prefabricated panel is installed；
Sunshading board and passive window are installed；
Passive door is installed；
Passive type roof boarding is installed.
Further, the whole wallboard steel skeleton includes whole whole of no hole wallboard steel skeleton, door opening wallboard reinforcing bar
Wallboard steel skeleton between frame and window opening are whole.
Further, passive type ground installation method includes:
Insulation board is filled into the frame of the whole ground steel skeleton；
Heat insulation decoration integrated plate is laid in the top of the whole ground steel skeleton.
Further, the heat insulation decoration integrated plate includes insulating layer and decorative layer, the insulating layer and the decorative layer
Sealant is marked at the gap of fissure of displacement installation, the insulating layer and the decorative layer.
Further, the steel column includes cylinder, and the cylinder both ends are equipped with a flange, on the cylinder ontology
Equipped with several threaded holes and several connectors.
Further, the whole ground steel skeleton includes several side bars and several crossbeams, two adjacent side bars
By flanged joint, the both ends of each crossbeam are fixedly connected with two side bars respectively, are additionally provided between two adjacent side bars tiltedly
Support.
The second embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of passive type steel structure modularization house, including anchor bolt, whole ground
Steel skeleton, steel column, whole wallboard steel skeleton, whole roofing steel skeleton, passive type ground, passive type prefabricated panel, sunshading board,
Passive window, passive door and passive type roof boarding, the anchor bolt are fixedly mounted on preset ground, the whole ground steel skeleton
It is mounted in the anchor bolt, the steel column is fixed on the whole ground steel skeleton, the whole wallboard steel skeleton difference
Be fixedly connected with the whole ground steel skeleton and the steel column, the whole roofing steel skeleton respectively with the steel column and
The whole wallboard steel skeleton is fixedly connected, and the passive type ground is mounted on the whole ground steel skeleton, described passive
Formula prefabricated panel is mounted on the whole wallboard steel skeleton, and the sunshading board, the passive window and the passive door are pacified respectively
On the corresponding position of the whole wallboard steel skeleton, the passive type roof boarding is mounted on the whole roofing steel skeleton
On.
Further, the whole wallboard steel skeleton includes whole whole of no hole wallboard steel skeleton, door opening wallboard reinforcing bar
Wallboard steel skeleton between frame and window opening are whole.
Further, the steel column includes cylinder, and the cylinder both ends are equipped with a flange, on the cylinder ontology
Equipped with several threaded holes and several connectors.
Further, the whole ground steel skeleton includes several side bars and several crossbeams, two adjacent side bars
By flanged joint, the both ends of each crossbeam are fixedly connected with two side bars respectively, are additionally provided between two adjacent side bars tiltedly
Support.
The beneficial effects of adopting the technical scheme are that
Passive type steel structure modularization house is as a kind of novel building systems, and component used in scene is in factory's internal module
Production, scene is artificial assembled, avoids using Large Construction plant.Meanwhile peripheral protective system carries heat-insulation system, outer door and window
It is all made of modularization passive door and passive window, realizes good thermal insulation property.The system house only leans in entire work progress
Assembly manually can be completed, generated in entire work progress without construction vibration and construction noise, shadow will not be generated to ambient enviroment
It rings.
Detailed description of the invention
It to describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to embodiment or description of the prior art
Needed in attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only of the invention some
Embodiment for those of ordinary skill in the art without any creative labor, can also be according to these
Attached drawing obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of passive type steel structure modularization building construction method provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of whole ground steel skeleton provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the node connection schematic diagram of whole ground steel skeleton provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of steel column provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the whole wallboard steel skeleton in no hole provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of whole wallboard steel skeleton of door opening provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of whole wallboard steel skeleton of window opening provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram in passive type steel structure modularization provided in an embodiment of the present invention house；
Fig. 9 is passive type ground provided in an embodiment of the present invention mounting structure schematic diagram；
Figure 10 is passive type prefabricated panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention and steel column connection schematic diagram；
Figure 11 is passive type prefabricated panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention and passive type prefabricated panel connection schematic diagram；
Figure 12 is sunshading board provided in an embodiment of the present invention and passive window scheme of installation；
Figure 13 is passive type roof boarding scheme of installation provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
In figure: 1, side bar；2, crossbeam；3, flange；4, diagonal brace；5, cylinder；6, threaded hole；7, connector；8, frame；9, it supports
Bar；10, vertical bar；11, cross bar；12, door opening；13, window opening；14, whole ground steel skeleton；15, steel column；16, whole wallboard steel
Skeleton；17, whole roofing steel skeleton；18, heat insulation decoration integrated plate；19, insulation board；20, sunshading board；21, passive window.
Specific embodiment
In being described below, for illustration and not for limitation, the tool of such as particular system structure, technology etc is proposed
Body details, to understand thoroughly the embodiment of the present invention.However, it will be clear to one skilled in the art that there is no these specific
The present invention also may be implemented in the other embodiments of details.In other situations, it omits to well-known system, device, electricity
The detailed description of road and method, in case unnecessary details interferes description of the invention.
In order to illustrate technical solutions according to the invention, the following is a description of specific embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, passive type steel structure modularization building construction method, comprising the following steps:
Step S101, the cast-in fixing bolt on the ground determined.
Corresponding qualification geological survey units field survey should have been entrusted after determining build the side and survey report with providing, and base area is surveyed
Report is to basement process.Basic engineering, which should be entrusted, provides foundation construction figure with corresponding qualification designing unit, and when basic engineering answers
Clear upper structure type and node connection type sufficiently are linked up with designing unit, guarantees to ensure that top is tied while underlying security
Structure realizes connection.Accurate unwrapping wire, including cast-in fixing bolt position contour line, axis, control line is answered to release before foundation construction, basis is applied
Working hour guarantees that cast-in fixing bolt position is accurate, and does safeguard procedures to anchor head, prevents from destroying screw thread when construction.After the completion of foundation construction
Check cast-in fixing bolt position and basic elevation of top, it is ensured that correspond, guarantee pre- with whole 14 lower flange of ground steel skeleton, 3 hole
It buries anchor bolt position basis elevation of top and meets design requirement.
The quality of pre-embedded bolt construction quality directly affects construction quality and construction speed, therefore should go through before constructing
Related request in construction drawing should be noted that following item in work progress to guarantee pre-embedded bolt construction quality:
(1) fixing steel plate, the aperture on fixing steel plate according to bolt location are made before construction, hole is that the diameter of bolt adds 2mm, steel
Plate thickness is preferably 10mm, while both direction axis is popped up on fixing steel plate；(2) to raw material quality and outside after bolt is marched into the arena
Appearance quality carries out detailed inspection and records；(3) after bolt places, fixing steel plate is placed and by mark at the top of nut adjustment bolt
Height, and guarantee that fixing steel plate axis is overlapped with foundation forms axis；(4) base concrete initial set before review bolt elevation of top and
Safeguard measure simultaneously is taken to bolt in relative position.
Step S102 installs whole ground steel skeleton 14 on cast-in fixing bolt.
Whole ground steel skeleton 14 should check whole 14 laxative remedy of ground steel skeleton before installing according to live cast-in fixing bolt position
Blue 3 positions and 3 hole relative position of lower flange, if reserved bolt location answers timely correction when having deviation.Whole ground steel skeleton 14
Installation is tentatively fixed using high-strength bolt in place, and four corners bolt fastens simultaneously, reaches secondary state stubborn eventually, checks absolute altitude, mark
High errorless rear bolt fastens again, reaches stubborn state eventually.Bolt checks each corner absolute altitude after twisting eventually, guarantee that absolute altitude is consistent and meets
Design requirement.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, whole ground steel skeleton 14 includes several side bars 1 and several crossbeams 2, and adjacent two
A side bar 1 is connected by flange 3, and the both ends of each crossbeam 2 are fixedly connected with two side bars 1 respectively, two adjacent side bars 1 it
Between be additionally provided with diagonal brace 4.
Whole ground steel skeleton 14 checks whether the processing such as steelframe size, welding quality, antirust, fire prevention meet rule before marching into the arena
Model requirement, whether review bolt hole position corresponds with live pre-embedded bolt position, if coping with the pre-buried position in scene when having deviation
It sets and is corrected.It should ensure that its levelness when placement, if individual bolts can not penetrate, can not take and pound violence construction hand firmly
Section, in order to avoid destruction is generated to screw thread.It places rear four corners bolt in place to fasten simultaneously, reaches secondary state stubborn eventually, check absolute altitude,
The errorless rear bolt of absolute altitude fastens again, reaches stubborn state eventually.
Step S103 installs steel column 15 on whole ground steel skeleton 14.
Tentatively fixed using high-strength bolt after steel column 15 is in place, bolt fastening sequence just twists corner bolt simultaneously respectively
Tightly, reach secondary state stubborn eventually, check 15 elevation of top of steel column and guarantee 15 verticality of steel column, corner bolt is distinguished after errorless
It tightens simultaneously and reaches stubborn state eventually.Review absolute altitude and verticality after the completion of twisting eventually.
As shown in figure 4, steel column 15 includes cylinder 5,5 both ends of cylinder are equipped with a flange 3, and 5 ontology of cylinder is equipped with
Several threaded holes 6 and several connectors 7.
Tentatively fixed using high-strength bolt after steel column 15 is in place, bolt fastening sequence just twists corner bolt simultaneously respectively
Tightly, reach secondary state stubborn eventually, check 15 elevation of top of steel column and guarantee 15 verticality of steel column, corner bolt is distinguished after errorless
It tightens simultaneously and reaches stubborn state eventually.
Step S104 installs whole wallboard steel skeleton 16, wherein the bottom of whole wallboard steel skeleton 16 and it is whole between ground steel
Skeleton 14 is fixedly connected, and the side of whole wallboard steel skeleton 16 is fixedly connected with steel column 15.
Whole wallboard steel skeleton 16 should meet house using functional requirement when making, door opening or window opening is arranged.Its side of use
Steel pipe welds assembled completion in factory, vertical main framing radical and spacing is determined according to design requirement, to guarantee in its plane
Bearing diagonal or cross support should be arranged between adjacent vertical main framing, having door-window opening periphery that should take strengthening measure for rigidity,
Bearing diagonal and door-window opening reinforcing member are all made of square steel tube.Before whole wallboard steel skeleton 16 is installed between the adjacent steel column 15 of review
Bottom, middle part, top spacing, at the same check 7 position of connector whether with live 15 connector of steel column, 7 location matches.Whole
Wallboard steel skeleton 16 checks its verticality and position after tentatively fixing, if there is deviation that should adjust in time, twists eventually after adjustment to bolt.
Step S105 installs whole roofing steel skeleton 17 at the top of whole wallboard steel skeleton 16.
Whole 17 structure type of roofing steel skeleton is identical as whole 14 structure type of ground steel skeleton, and girder steel should be according to design
It is required that selection suitable dimension square steel tube welds assembled completion in factory.Before on-site consolidation check node at bolt hole position whether
It is corresponded with 15 top fastening bolt hole site of steel column, after installation is in place, four corners bolt fastens simultaneously, reaches secondary shape stubborn eventually
State checks absolute altitude, and the errorless rear bolt of absolute altitude fastens again, reaches stubborn state eventually.If house is one storey house, roofing steel skeleton
The short steel column in slope should be installed according to design requirement, height has met slope requirement.
As shown in Figures 5 to 7, whole wallboard steel skeleton 16 includes whole whole of no hole wallboard steel skeleton, door opening wallboard
Wallboard steel skeleton between steel skeleton and window opening are whole, whole wallboard steel skeleton 16 are built by strut 9, vertical bar 10 and cross bar 11, root
Door opening 12 and window opening 13 can be reserved according to actual needs.
Check whether bolt hole position at node corresponds with 15 top fastening bolt hole site of steel column before on-site consolidation, installation
After in place, four corners bolt fastens simultaneously, reaches secondary state stubborn eventually, checks absolute altitude, the errorless rear bolt of absolute altitude is fastened again, reached
To stubborn state eventually.If house is one storey house, roofing steel skeleton should install the short steel column in slope according to design requirement, and height is full
Foot plays slope and requires.
Step S106 installs passive type ground.
As shown in figure 9, ground is scattered and disappeared, the specific gravity of energy is relatively small, but it is directly contacted with people's daily life, thermal technology
Performance has a major impact indoor comfort degree.Insulation board 19 is filled in the system house in the steel skeleton of ground, and upper layer is laid with heat preservation
Decorative integrated plate 18.Upper layer plate seam using fissure of displacement overlapping mode simultaneously with 19 fissure of displacement of lower layer insulation board, upper layer plate piece
Place is pasted each one of self-expanding sealing strip or so, then infuses building sealant, surface layer paving ornamental strip in edge joint position.This kind of assembly
Mode makes ground form a completely enclosed system, guarantees it with good air-tightness, completely blocking heat bridge.
Gap between steelframe should be used filled thermal insulation materials before passive type ground pavement, preferably use XPS polyphenylene heat insulation slab 19
Filling guarantees that filling is closely knit.Since ground is often subject to the influence of factors, the selection on passive type ground such as hit, rub, wash away
The requirement such as thermal insulation property, intensity, toughness, water proof fire retardant should be met.Ground pavement board type insulant, 19 material of insulation board when mating formation
Staggered joint erection is answered, reduce heat bridge effect to greatest extent and guarantees its globality.
Step S107 installs passive type prefabricated panel.
As shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, there are two main classes is Indoor decorative plate and outdoor passive type prefabricated panel respectively for wallboard,
The maintenance of passive type prefabricated panel collection, heat preservation, decoration integrated board, passive type wallboard size should be determining according to single room-sized,
It is produced in batches in factory.Pre-embedded steel slab and welded nut on the steel plate, wallboard are reserved in process of production for passive type prefabricated panel
Hole and steel column 15 reserve screwhole position one-to-one correspondence.Side fascia realizes that steel column 15 is fixed with wallboard using screw rod is lengthened,
Dislocation lap joint between Side fascia, pre-embedded steel slab and nut realize connection using screw rod in plate；Filling is poly- at wallboard and wall plate piecing
Urethane foaming agent is then injected into building sealant, finally installs exterior panel.This kind of connection type makes Side fascia and steel construction jail
It is solidly connected, while realizing the installation of wallboard without heat bridge phenomenon.Side fascia fills thermal insulation material in steel skeleton after being installed, most
After Indoor decorative plate is installed.Wherein Indoor decorative plate uses click on fashion, realizes interior without exposed connecting node.
The maintenance of passive type prefabricated panel collection, heat preservation, decoration integrated board, when factory, should properly protect measure, avoid transporting
It collides in defeated, installation process.Connector 7 is placed on the inside of wallboard and is mechanically connected with steel skeleton by passive type prefabricated panel, together
When wallboard ground steel skeleton side, roofing steel skeleton side, wallboard steel skeleton is fully wrapped around, effectively blocking heat bridge.Wallboard peace
Outdoor passive type prefabricated panel should be first installed when dress, insulation board 19 is then filled in wallboard steel skeleton, interior decoration is finally installed
Plate.Side fascia external corner seam crossing, filled polyethylene stick, the special seal gum for then infusing itself expansion close are blocked.If more
Between building systems when, fissure of displacement lap joint form should be processed at passive type splicing prefabricated wallboard, straight joint is avoided the formation of, can effectively hinder
Disconnected heat bridge effectively prevent seeping water simultaneously.
Step S108 installs sunshading board 20 and passive window 21.
As shown in figure 12, sunshading board 20 and passive window 21 are processed in factory's internal moduleization, and live integral installation can be improved
Site operation progress reduces building waste generation and waste of material.Exterior window type selecting should be required according to national energy-saving and local climate
Feature selects the factors such as outer window glass, window frame, opening ways.
Rubber pad is placed between passive window 21 and steel frame 8, window frame is effectively blocked to contact the heat bridge effect generated with structure frame 8
It answers, side is carried out using self threading pin and is fixed.21 frame outer side covering prefabricated panel of passive window, infuses sealing between prefabricated panel and window frame
Glue effectively prevent seam gas leakage or rain leakage, while improving house air-tightness.Passive window 21 and prefabricated outer wall panel are installed
Sunshading board 20 is installed afterwards, sunshading board 20 is fixed using self threading pin with prefabricated outer wall panel, feature is irradiated according to local sunlight,
The form and specification for reasonably selecting sunshading board 20, can be effectively improved indoor thermal environment, while reducing building energy consumption.
Exterior window type selecting should according to national energy-saving require and local climate feature to outer window glass, window frame, opening ways etc. because
Element is selected.Effective protection measure should be taken during transportation, avoid colliding with for sunshading board 20, glass, framework etc..Window frame
It is fixed with 15 seam crossing filled rubber pad of steel column using self threading pin side, effectively blocks heat bridge between window frame and structure.It is pre- simultaneously
Passive type wallboard processed covers window frame, and window frame and prefabricated passive type exterior wall contact position inject building sealant, seam effectively prevent to leak
Gas or rain leakage improve the sealing performance of window entirety.
Step S109 installs passive door.
The selection of passive door should be selected according to national energy-saving requirement, local climate feature and using factors such as functions.
The installation of passive door is identical as the installation principle of the passive window 21 of sunshade, and it is good airtight to should ensure that its seam crossing has in installation process
Property.
Passive door body and steelframe seam crossing filled rubber pad, are fixed using self threading pin in side, effectively blocking door
Heat bridge between frame and structure.On the outside of prefabricated passive type wallboard covering doorframe, building sealant is injected at wall and door frame contact, effectively
Seam gas leakage or rain leakage are prevented, the sealing performance of passive door entirety is improved.
Step S110 installs passive type roof boarding.
As shown in figure 13, passive type prefabricated thermal insulation roof boarding should have good compressive property, waterproof performance and heat insulating ability
Energy.Prefabricated thermal insulation roof boarding is fixed first indoors in installation process, avoids damaging its upper surface, prevent because
Rain leakage problem is caused to destroy, while can effectively block heat bridge effect.Plate is spliced using the fissure of displacement, and piece two sides are pasted
Self-expanding article rubber water stop, is then injected into building sealant.After prefabricated thermal insulation roof boarding is installed, insulation board is filled in steel skeleton
19, then Indoor decorative plate is installed.
Passive type roof boarding carries waterproof layer, forbids to damage its surface layer in transport and installation process, indoors
Plate is fixed, the side perforating on plate is forbidden.Self-expanding marine glue is pasted in roof boarding seam crossing fissure of displacement overlap joint, two sides
Item is then injected into building sealant, and water pouring test should be done after the completion of construction and is filled out in roofing steel skeleton after confirmation is without rain leakage
Insulation board 19 is filled, whole heat insulating panel of passive type is finally installed.
As shown in figure 8, passive type steel structure modularization house include anchor bolt, it is whole ground steel skeleton 14, steel column 15, whole
Between wallboard steel skeleton 16, whole roofing steel skeleton 17, passive type ground, passive type prefabricated panel, sunshading board 20, passive window 21,
Passive door and passive type roof boarding, anchor bolt are fixedly mounted on preset ground, and whole ground steel skeleton 14 is mounted in anchor bolt,
Steel column 15 is fixed on whole ground steel skeleton 14, whole wallboard steel skeleton 16 respectively with whole ground steel skeleton 14 and fashioned iron
Column 15 is fixedly connected, whole roofing steel skeleton 17 respectively with steel column 15 and it is whole between wallboard steel skeleton 16 be fixedly connected, passive type
Ground is mounted on whole ground steel skeleton 14, and passive type prefabricated panel is mounted on whole wallboard steel skeleton 16, sunshading board 20,
Passive window 21 and passive door be separately mounted to it is whole between on the corresponding position of wallboard steel skeleton 16, passive type roof boarding is mounted on whole
On roofing steel skeleton 17.
Embodiment described above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although referring to aforementioned reality
Applying example, invention is explained in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can be to aforementioned each
Technical solution documented by embodiment is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；And these are modified
Or replacement, the spirit and scope for technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution should all
It is included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of passive type steel structure modularization building construction method characterized by comprising
The cast-in fixing bolt on the ground determined；
Whole ground steel skeleton is installed on the cast-in fixing bolt；
Steel column is installed on the whole ground steel skeleton；
Whole wallboard steel skeleton is installed, wherein the bottom of the whole wallboard steel skeleton and it is described it is whole between ground steel skeleton fix
Connection, the side of the whole wallboard steel skeleton is fixedly connected with the steel column；
Whole roofing steel skeleton is installed at the top of the whole wallboard steel skeleton；
Passive type ground is installed；
Passive type prefabricated panel is installed；
Sunshading board and passive window are installed；
Passive door is installed；
Passive type roof boarding is installed.
2. passive type steel structure modularization building construction method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the whole wall
Slab skeleton include whole of no hole wallboard steel skeleton, whole wallboard steel skeleton of door opening and window opening it is whole between wallboard steel skeleton.
3. passive type steel structure modularization building construction method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the passive type
Ground installation method includes:
Insulation board is filled into the frame of the whole ground steel skeleton；
Heat insulation decoration integrated plate is laid in the top of the whole ground steel skeleton.
4. passive type steel structure modularization building construction method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the heat preservation dress
Decorations integrated board includes insulating layer and decorative layer, and the insulating layer and the decorative layer fissure of displacement are installed, the insulating layer and the dress
It adorns at the gap of layer and is marked with sealant.
5. passive type steel structure modularization building construction method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the steel column
Including cylinder, the cylinder both ends are equipped with a flange, and the cylinder ontology is equipped with several threaded holes and several companies
Fitting.
6. passive type steel structure modularization building construction method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the whole ground
Face steel skeleton includes several side bars and several crossbeams, and two adjacent side bars pass through flanged joint, the both ends of each crossbeam
It is fixedly connected respectively with two side bars, is additionally provided with diagonal brace between two adjacent side bars.
7. a kind of passive type steel structure modularization house, which is characterized in that including anchor bolt, whole ground steel skeleton, steel column, whole
Between wallboard steel skeleton, whole roofing steel skeleton, passive type ground, passive type prefabricated panel, sunshading board, passive window, passive door and
Passive type roof boarding, the anchor bolt are fixedly mounted on preset ground, and the whole ground steel skeleton is mounted on the anchor bolt
On, the steel column is fixed on the whole ground steel skeleton, the whole wallboard steel skeleton respectively with the whole ground
Steel skeleton is fixedly connected with the steel column, the whole roofing steel skeleton respectively with the steel column and it is described it is whole between wallboard steel
Skeleton is fixedly connected, and the passive type ground is mounted on the whole ground steel skeleton, the passive type prefabricated panel installation
On the whole wallboard steel skeleton, the sunshading board, the passive window and the passive door be separately mounted to it is described it is whole between wall
On the corresponding position of slab skeleton, the passive type roof boarding is mounted on the whole roofing steel skeleton.
8. passive type steel structure modularization according to claim 7 house, which is characterized in that the whole wallboard steel skeleton
Including whole of no hole wallboard steel skeleton, whole wallboard steel skeleton of door opening and window opening it is whole between wallboard steel skeleton.
9. passive type steel structure modularization according to claim 7 house, which is characterized in that the steel column includes column
Body, the cylinder both ends are equipped with a flange, and the cylinder ontology is equipped with several threaded holes and several connectors.
10. passive type steel structure modularization according to claim 7 house, which is characterized in that the whole ground reinforcing bar
Frame includes several side bars and several crossbeams, two adjacent side bars by flanged joint, the both ends of each crossbeam respectively and
Two side bars are fixedly connected, and are additionally provided with diagonal brace between two adjacent side bars.
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| CN201910480776.0A CN110130482A (en) | 2019-06-04 | 2019-06-04 | Passive type steel structure modularization house and its method of construction |
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| CN201910480776.0A CN110130482A (en) | 2019-06-04 | 2019-06-04 | Passive type steel structure modularization house and its method of construction |
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| CN112663783A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-16 | 天津远泰模块房制造有限公司 | Method for building assembled modular house |
| CN113931317A (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2022-01-14 | 中机中联工程有限公司 | Novel industrialized modular house and construction method thereof |
| CN116180972A (en) * | 2023-04-28 | 2023-05-30 | 北华航天工业学院 | Assembled steel structure capable of reducing energy consumption |
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Application publication date: 20190816 |