CN110129647A - 锌钢材料的制备方法 - Google Patents

锌钢材料的制备方法 Download PDF

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CN110129647A
CN110129647A CN201810132582.7A CN201810132582A CN110129647A CN 110129647 A CN110129647 A CN 110129647A CN 201810132582 A CN201810132582 A CN 201810132582A CN 110129647 A CN110129647 A CN 110129647A
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parts
steel
zinc
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finished
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崔浩
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C29/00—Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides
    • C22C29/005—Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides comprising a particular metallic binder
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
    • C23C2/04—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
    • C23C2/06—Zinc or cadmium or alloys based thereon
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
    • C23C28/30—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
    • C23C28/32—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer
    • C23C28/322—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer only coatings of metal elements only
    • C23C28/3225—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer only coatings of metal elements only with at least one zinc-based layer
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
    • C23C28/30—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
    • C23C28/34—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种锌钢材料的制备方法，由以下重量份数的原料制备而成：将碳元素0.5份～3份，氮元素1份～4份，铟元素0.3份～1.2份，镍元素0.01份～0.5份，硼元素0.1份～1份，锌元素1份～5份，铁元素0.1份～2份，钴元素0.2份～2份，氢氧化钠20份～30份制成钢材；在钢材的表面热镀锌作业，使钢材表面附着一层锌层，将半成品表面经过富锌磷化处理增强保护层与半成品的附着力，再利用静电喷涂工艺在半成品表面形成聚酯环氧涂层，得到成品。本发明高强度钢材具有硬度大，耐腐蚀，抗压能力强、耐磨，稳定性强，不易变形，抗震能力强。

Description

锌钢材料的制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及材料技术领域，尤其是一种锌钢材料的制备方法。
背景技术
对于铁等金属材料制品在户外环境长期使用存在生锈、脱落等问题，影响金属制品的使用寿命以及外在的观感。
对于防腐处理，常见的技术手段有电镀相应的金属保护层于金属构件的表面，诸如电镀锌，而电镀作业形成的保护层也存在电镀保护层较薄，且容易出现局部老化或者脱落。还可采用涂刷普通的保护层诸如防护漆等，此类方法也存在保养困难、长时间使用也易脱落的问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种锌钢材料的制备方法，锌钢材料具有硬度大，耐腐蚀，抗压能力强、耐磨，稳定性强，不易变形，抗震能力强，制备方法简单。
将碳元素0.5份～3份，氮元素1份～4份，铟元素0.3份～1.2份，镍元素0.01份～0.5份，硼元素0.1份～1份，锌元素1份～5份，铁元素0.1份～2份，钴元素0.2份～2份，氢氧化钠20份～30份制成钢材；在钢材的表面热镀锌作业，使钢材表面附着一层锌层，将半成品表面经过富锌磷化处理增强保护层与半成品的附着力，再利用静电喷涂工艺在半成品表面形成聚酯环氧涂层，得到成品。
所述的锌钢材料的制备方法，由以下重量份数的原料制备而成：碳元素1份，氮元素2份，铟元素0.6份，镍元素0.3份，硼元素0.7份，锌元素1份，铁元素1份，钴元素1份，氢氧化钠25份。
与现有技术相比，本发明具有以下有益效果：
本发明所述的一种锌钢材料的制备方法，锌钢材料具有硬度大，耐腐蚀，抗压能力强、耐磨，稳定性强，不易变形，抗震能力强，制备方法简单。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明做进一步的说明。
实施例1
将碳元素0.5份，氮元素4份，铟元素0.3份，镍元素0.5份，硼元素1份，锌元素5份，铁元素0.1份，钴元素2份，氢氧化钠20份制成钢材；在钢材的表面热镀锌作业，使钢材表面附着一层锌层，将半成品表面经过富锌磷化处理增强保护层与半成品的附着力，再利用静电喷涂工艺在半成品表面形成聚酯环氧涂层，得到成品。
实施例2
将碳元素2份，氮元素3份，铟元素1份，镍元素0.2份，硼元素0.5份，锌元素4份，铁元素0.5份，钴元素1份，氢氧化钠25份制成钢材；在钢材的表面热镀锌作业，使钢材表面附着一层锌层，将半成品表面经过富锌磷化处理增强保护层与半成品的附着力，再利用静电喷涂工艺在半成品表面形成聚酯环氧涂层，得到成品。
实施例3
将碳元素3份，氮元素1份，铟元素1.2份，镍元素0.01份，硼元素0.1份，锌元素1份，铁元素2份，钴元素0.2份，氢氧化钠30份制成钢材；在钢材的表面热镀锌作业，使钢材表面附着一层锌层，将半成品表面经过富锌磷化处理增强保护层与半成品的附着力，再利用静电喷涂工艺在半成品表面形成聚酯环氧涂层，得到成品。

Claims (2)

1.一种锌钢材料的制备方法，其特征在于，将碳元素0.5份～3份，氮元素1份～4份，铟元素0.3份～1.2份，镍元素0.01份～0.5份，硼元素0.1份～1份，锌元素1份～5份，铁元素0.1份～2份，钴元素0.2份～2份，氢氧化钠20份～30份制成钢材；在钢材的表面热镀锌作业，使钢材表面附着一层锌层，将半成品表面经过富锌磷化处理增强保护层与半成品的附着力，再利用静电喷涂工艺在半成品表面形成聚酯环氧涂层，得到成品。
2.根据权利要求1所述的锌钢材料的制备方法，其特征在于，由以下重量份数的原料制备而成：碳元素1份，氮元素2份，铟元素0.6份，镍元素0.3份，硼元素0.7份，锌元素1份，铁元素1份，钴元素1份，氢氧化钠25份。
CN201810132582.7A 2018-02-09 2018-02-09 锌钢材料的制备方法 Pending CN110129647A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111304574A (zh) * 2020-03-27 2020-06-19 句容市茅山交通工程镀锌材料有限公司 一种钢材表面镀锌防锈处理工艺

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111304574A (zh) * 2020-03-27 2020-06-19 句容市茅山交通工程镀锌材料有限公司 一种钢材表面镀锌防锈处理工艺

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Application publication date: 20190816