CN110125396A - Method and apparatus based on permanent magnetism Disturbance Detection electric arc increase and decrease material processing and manufacturing precision - Google Patents

Method and apparatus based on permanent magnetism Disturbance Detection electric arc increase and decrease material processing and manufacturing precision Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110125396A
CN110125396A CN201910355429.5A CN201910355429A CN110125396A CN 110125396 A CN110125396 A CN 110125396A CN 201910355429 A CN201910355429 A CN 201910355429A CN 110125396 A CN110125396 A CN 110125396A
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electric arc
platform
processing
permanent magnetism
axis
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罗开玉
苏尤宇
张连英
鲁金忠
邢月华
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Jiangsu University
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Jiangsu University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F10/00Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
    • B22F10/20Direct sintering or melting
    • B22F10/22Direct deposition of molten metal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F10/00Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F10/00Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
    • B22F10/20Direct sintering or melting
    • B22F10/25Direct deposition of metal particles, e.g. direct metal deposition [DMD] or laser engineered net shaping [LENS]
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F10/00Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
    • B22F10/30Process control
    • B22F10/38Process control to achieve specific product aspects, e.g. surface smoothness, density, porosity or hollow structures
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F10/00Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
    • B22F10/50Treatment of workpieces or articles during build-up, e.g. treatments applied to fused layers during build-up
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F10/00Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
    • B22F10/80Data acquisition or data processing
    • B22F10/85Data acquisition or data processing for controlling or regulating additive manufacturing processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F3/00Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
    • B22F3/003Apparatus, e.g. furnaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F3/00Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
    • B22F3/24After-treatment of workpieces or articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y10/00Processes of additive manufacturing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y30/00Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y50/00Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing
    • B33Y50/02Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing for controlling or regulating additive manufacturing processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F3/00Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
    • B22F3/24After-treatment of workpieces or articles
    • B22F2003/247Removing material: carving, cleaning, grinding, hobbing, honing, lapping, polishing, milling, shaving, skiving, turning the surface
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/25Process efficiency

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Magnetic Means (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the molten product material increasing field of electric arc, the method and apparatus for increasing and decreasing material processing and manufacturing precision based on permanent magnetism Disturbance Detection electric arc are refered in particular to.The present invention obtains the location of defect using the magnetic disturbance effect in permanent magnetism Disturbance Detection, data are obtained by computer data processing system, operate the milling that 4 shaft lathes on processing platform carry out crackle, stomata, internal flaw, then in the terminal optimized technological parameter of computer data processing system, avoid the internal flaw of subsequent printing, printing terminal is transferred to continue to print again, if defect problem occur repeats aforesaid operations, until completing the process.This method can effectively avoid the time loss of whole detection after traditional processing, go to carry out decentralized detection in process as test object using interim working position.On the one hand time loss is reduced, production cost is saved;On the other hand machining accuracy is improved by increasing and decreasing the Compound Machining mode of material one, guarantees the molding effect of metal parts.

Description

Method and apparatus based on permanent magnetism Disturbance Detection electric arc increase and decrease material processing and manufacturing precision
Technical field
The present invention relates to the molten product material increasing field of electric arc, refer in particular to based on the increase and decrease material processing and manufacturing of permanent magnetism Disturbance Detection electric arc The method and apparatus of precision particularly suitable for the realization on-line monitoring in electric arc print procedure and correct technological parameter in time, then Cooperate 4 shaft lathes to carry out milling to internal flaw, crackle, stomata, to improve machining accuracy, reduces production cost.
Background technique
Electric arc increases material manufacturing technology is using electric arc as heat source, and wire fusing layer by layer deposition is close to produce The 3-dimensional metal blank that product design size requires, then be aided with a small amount of machining and be finally reached product size design requirement A method of quickly manufacture.The features such as it has deposition efficiency high, at low cost, be able to achieve high-performance high temperature alloy, titanium alloy, With the quick manufacture of the Large Complicated Structural Components such as high-strength steel.Different structure can be adopted during electric arc increases material manufacturing technology deposition With material not of the same race, flexibility is manufactured to be greatly improved;It is insensitive to geometry especially angle, it is general in manufacturing process Addition Auxiliary support is not needed, the application range of metal increasing material manufacturing is greatly expanded.
However, for surface shape complexity, for the complex mechanical with inner flow passage, traditional precision machining method by Numerical control can not be carried out after part processing from processing, and artificial treatment is unable to accurately control size density, it is also difficult to it handles similar The entities internal structure such as inner flow passage surface.It is slow according to the processing method processing precise mould speed of electrochemistry, and numerical control is compiled Journey is complicated.And traditional electric arc printing shaping effect detection is using the whole detection after completion of processing, this detection side The time is lost in method, is unfavorable for save the cost.
The Chinese patent of number of patent application 201510980101.4, denomination of invention are as follows: a kind of electric arc increases material and Milling Process Device, the patent are disposable to carry out increasing material manufacturing and cut in such a way that electric arc increases material unit and Milling Process unit combines Processing is cut, the precision machining of workpiece is made to meet requirement.The disadvantages of this method are: pure increase and decrease material is integrally machined mode, There is no the setting of subsequent parameter and optimization, still cannot preferably improve machining accuracy.
The Chinese patent of number of patent application 201610316006.9, denomination of invention are as follows: it is a kind of based on increasing material manufacturing processing Online layer detection method, the patent use online layered weighting fault in material method, by the whole detection of complex parts from The two-dimensional surface for being easy to scanning detection is dissipated into, check frequency is eliminated, defect is accurately positioned, but what be detected lacks Subsidence has the process of subsequent reprocessing, is unfavorable for the raising of precision.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of sides based on the permanent magnetism Disturbance Detection electric arc processes accuracy of manufacture Method and device particularly suitable for realizing on-line monitoring in electric arc print procedure and correct technological parameter in time, then cooperate 4 axis vehicles Bed carries out milling to internal flaw, crackle, stomata, and electric arc printing terminal is transferred to continue to print after processing is completed.
Device concrete composition part is as follows:
(1) present apparatus is divided into three major parts, be respectively permanent magnetism Disturbance Detection mechanism, four axis processing mechanism, Electric arc increases material organisation of working.
(2) permanent magnetism Disturbance Detection mechanism includes permanent magnetism disturbance probe, amplifier, filter, A/D converter, computer end Hold processing system.Permanent magnetism disturbance probe is made of permanent magnet and coil, and permanent magnetism disturbance probe connects amplifier by probe line, Amplifier connects filter, and filter connects converter, then sends terminal processing system for digital signal;Forever Magnetic disturbance probe is located at workpiece to be processed side.
(3) four axis processing mechanism includes: processing platform, X-axis platform, Y-axis platform, Z axis platform, Compound Machining portion, Multi-shaft mechanical arm.Processing platform is provided with the guide rail of Y-axis translation for providing the processing platform of electric arc printing and milling; Y-axis platform is arranged on the guide rail of Y-axis translation of processing platform, and Y-axis platform can be translatable with respect to the Y-axis of processing platform;X-axis platform It is arranged on Y-axis platform, X-axis platform can be translatable on Y-axis platform with respect to the X-axis of processing platform.Electric arc printing terminal is close to Y-axis The side of platform is provided with Z axis translation guide rail;Z axis platform is arranged in Z axis guide rail, can be translatable relative to the Z axis of processing platform. Compound Machining portion is connected to Z axis platform on the side of Y-axis platform by rotating connector, and Compound Machining portion can be with respect to Z axis Platform rotation is formed four-axle linked since then with rotating relative to the B axle of processing platform.Compound Machining portion is equipped with Cutting tool installation manner position, To install milling cutter shaft chisel or electric arc print head.Multi-shaft mechanical arm is arranged on processing platform, is used to Cutting tool installation manner position Switch over milling cutter or electric arc print head.
(4) it includes: molten bath, electric arc printing terminal that electric arc, which increases material organisation of working,.Electric arc printing terminal is pillar construction, setting On above-mentioned processing platform, for providing the material and driving signal of electric arc printing.Molten bath is placed on above-mentioned X-axis platform, is set Cladding operation in the lower end in Compound Machining portion, for matrix and powder in electric arc print procedure.Electric arc printing terminal is by sending Silk mechanism and welding gun composition, wire feeder are column cylinder, are equipped with welding gun in side.Welding wire by wire feeder wire-feeding pipe Into, pass through wire feeding gear, then by wire-feeding pipe arrival welding gun, thus constitute electric arc printing terminal system.Wire feeder and Welding gun combines and constitutes electric arc printing terminal system.
Workpiece to be processed should be ferrimagnet.
Specific step is as follows for permanent magnetism disturbance detecting method:
(1) part three-dimensional digitalization model is drawn, model is imported in terminal processing system, by computer Simulation software carries out analogue simulation.
(2) metal parts is molded by the way of layer-by-layer built-up welding by welding gun and welding wire by wire feeder wire feed.
(3) in electric arc print procedure, component surface is met on permanent magnetism disturbance probe uniform scanning workpiece to be processed surface Voltage jump will be discontinuously generated on coil, detection signal is obtained by the coil being looped around in permanent magnet surfaces.
(4) the voltage jump signal then passes through amplifier, filter and A/D converter and enters terminal processing system System obtains required signal, completes detection;The technological parameter for adjusting built-up welding after the completion of detection according to testing result, after avoiding The internal flaw of continuous printing.
(5) four-axle linked shaping lathe further processing, cuts off the internal flaw including crackle and stomata.
(6) electric arc printing continues after the completion of milling, when occurring internal flaw again, repeats to detect and processing is grasped Make, to complete permanent magnetism Disturbance Detection electric arc increase and decrease material machining accuracy process.
The present invention obtains the location of defect using the magnetic disturbance effect in permanent magnetism Disturbance Detection, passes through computer number Data are obtained according to processing system, operate the milling that 4 shaft lathes on processing platform carry out crackle, stomata, internal flaw, then In the terminal optimized technological parameter of computer data processing system, avoid the internal flaw of subsequent printing, then transfer to printing terminal after Continuous printing, if defect problem occur repeats aforesaid operations, until completing the process.This method effectively can avoid traditional processing from finishing The time loss of whole detection afterwards goes to carry out decentralized detection as test object in process using interim working position.One Aspect reduces time loss, saves production cost;On the other hand processing essence is improved by increasing and decreasing the Compound Machining mode of material one Degree, guarantees the molding effect of metal parts.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flow process chart for increasing the work accuracy of manufacture based on permanent magnetism Disturbance Detection electric arc.
Fig. 2 is the schematic device for increasing the work accuracy of manufacture based on permanent magnetism Disturbance Detection electric arc.
Fig. 3 is electric arc printer apparatus schematic diagram.
Table 1 is the defect parameters detected in specific example of the present invention.
In above-mentioned chart: 1: processing platform;2:Y shaft platform;3:X shaft platform;4: Multi-shaft mechanical arm;5: molten bath;6:Z axis is flat Platform;7: Compound Machining portion;8: permanent magnet;9: electric arc printing terminal;10: amplifier;11: filter;12:A/D converter;13: Terminal processing system;14: wire feeder;15: welding gun.
Table 1 is the austenite-bainite steel defect parameters detected in example, and table illustrates the method and apparatus in through the invention, is lacked Sunken problem has obtained apparent improvement, and the position of crack defect and gas hole defect is successfully detected out, and by changing ginseng Several modes realizes the raising of machining accuracy.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
A kind of example for repairing sample using above-mentioned processing method, goes out 80mm, width 60mm, height using electric arc increasing material manufacturing The austenite-bainite steel metal component of 30mm.
It the steps include:
(1) three-dimensional digitalization model of the austenite-bainite steel metal component of long 80mm, width 60mm, high 30mm is drawn, austenite-bainite steel is In recent years the new steel grade developed, belongs to low-alloy high-strength steel.
(2) model is imported in terminal processing system.Preformed part model is drawn by ANSYS analogue system It is divided into multiple simple forming units, determines molding sequence.Forming unit is pressed into the processing of lamination stacked direction hierarchy slicing, according to Hierarchy slicing processing data and the numerical control code for generating each layer.
(3) numerical control device controls arc-welding apparatus, is adopted in molten bath 5 using 14 wire feed of wire feeder by welding gun 15 The austenite-bainite steel metal parts of long 80mm, width 60mm, high 30mm are molded with the mode of layer-by-layer built-up welding.In terminal processing system The preliminary setting wire feed rate 2-3m/min of system, heap cover speed 0.008-0.01m/s, and heap covers electric current 160A.
(4) in electric arc print procedure, the permanent magnetism disturbance probe uniform scanning that coil and permanent magnet 8 are constituted is tested piece table Face, component surface it is discontinuous, voltage jump is produced on coil, the feed-through coil being looped around on permanent magnet detects Signal.
(5) the voltage jump signal then passes through the amplification of amplifier 10, the filtering of filter 11 and A/D converter 12 and is converted into Enter terminal processing system 13 after digital signal, completes defects detection.
(6) defects detection comes out, and is processed on four axis shaping lathes.Defective locations are located in, Compound Machining portion 7 Device has milling cutter on Cutting tool installation manner position, to progress timely milling where defect.Electric arc printing is changed after the completion of milling Head, in case subsequent printing.
(7) after the completion of milling, in 13 adjusting process parameter of terminal processing system, heap is suitably covered into electric current and is down to 150A, heap cover that speed increases to 0.01-0.012m/s, wire feed rate is reduced to 1.8-2.8m/min, avoid the interior of subsequent printing Portion's defect.
(8) then electric arc printing terminal continues to print according to new technological parameter, when cracked, stomata, inside When defect, detection and process operation are repeated.Last successful print goes out the austenite-bainite steel metal component of long 80mm, width 60mm, high 30mm. Increase and decrease material processing one, has reduced or remitted processing technology, improved machining accuracy.
The defect parameters detected in the specific example of the present invention of table 1.

Claims (6)

1. described device includes four axis processing machine based on the device of permanent magnetism Disturbance Detection electric arc increase and decrease material processing and manufacturing precision Structure and electric arc increase material organisation of working;It is characterized in that, device is additionally provided with permanent magnetism Disturbance Detection mechanism, permanent magnetism Disturbance Detection mechanism packet Include permanent magnetism disturbance probe, amplifier, filter, A/D converter, terminal processing system;Permanent magnetism disturbance probe is by permanent magnetism Body and coil composition, permanent magnetism disturbance probe connect amplifier by probe line, and amplifier connects filter, and filter connects AD Then converter sends terminal processing system for digital signal;Permanent magnetism disturbance probe is located at workpiece to be processed side.
2. the device as described in claim 1 based on permanent magnetism Disturbance Detection electric arc increase and decrease material processing and manufacturing precision, feature exist In four axis processing mechanism includes: processing platform, X-axis platform, Y-axis platform, Z axis platform, Compound Machining portion, multi-spindle machining Arm;Processing platform is provided with the guide rail of Y-axis translation for providing the processing platform of electric arc printing and milling;Y-axis platform It is arranged on the guide rail of Y-axis translation of processing platform, Y-axis platform can be translatable with respect to the Y-axis of processing platform;X-axis platform is arranged in Y On shaft platform, X-axis platform can be translatable on Y-axis platform with respect to the X-axis of processing platform;Electric arc increases the electric arc printing of material organisation of working Terminal is provided with Z axis translation guide rail close to the side of Y-axis platform;Z axis platform is arranged in Z axis guide rail, can be flat relative to processing The Z axis of platform is translatable;Compound Machining portion is connected to Z axis platform on the side of Y-axis platform by rotating connector, compound to add The Ministry of worker can rotate relative to Z axis platform, to rotate relative to the B axle of processing platform, be formed since then four-axle linked;The installation of Compound Machining portion There is Cutting tool installation manner position, to install milling cutter shaft chisel or electric arc print head;Multi-shaft mechanical arm is arranged on processing platform, contraposition The workpiece to be processed on position, which is placed, in workpieces processing carries out milling or 3D operation.
3. the device as described in claim 1 based on permanent magnetism Disturbance Detection electric arc increase and decrease material processing and manufacturing precision, feature exist In it includes: molten bath, electric arc printing terminal that electric arc, which increases material organisation of working,;Electric arc printing terminal is pillar construction, and setting adds above-mentioned On work platform, for providing the material and driving signal of electric arc printing;Molten bath is placed on above-mentioned X-axis platform, is placed in compound add The lower end of the Ministry of worker, the cladding operation for matrix and powder in electric arc print procedure.
4. the device as described in claim 1 based on permanent magnetism Disturbance Detection electric arc increase and decrease material processing and manufacturing precision, feature exist In electric arc printing terminal is made of wire feeder and welding gun, and wire feeder is column cylinder, is equipped with welding gun in side;Weldering Silk is entered by the wire-feeding pipe of wire feeder, is passed through wire feeding gear, then reach welding gun by wire-feeding pipe, is thus constituted electric arc printing Terminal system.
5. the device as described in claim 1 based on permanent magnetism Disturbance Detection electric arc increase and decrease material processing and manufacturing precision, feature exist In workpiece to be processed is ferrimagnet.
6. utilizing the method for device as described in claim 1 detection electric arc increase and decrease material processing and manufacturing precision, which is characterized in that utilize Magnetic disturbance effect in permanent magnetism Disturbance Detection mechanism, by capturing the magnetic disturbance generated on permanent magnet by area defects to be checked, To judge the location of defect presence or absence and acquisition defect;Then the meter of permanent magnetism Disturbance Detection mechanism terminal connection is utilized Calculation machine terminal processing system obtains detection data, adjusts printing technology parameter, avoids the internal flaw of subsequent printing, then operate 4 shaft lathes on processing platform carry out the milling of internal flaw, then electric arc printing terminal is transferred to continue to print, and specific steps are such as Under:
(1) part three-dimensional digitalization model is drawn, model is imported in terminal processing system, by the emulation in computer Software carries out analogue simulation;
(2) metal parts is molded by the way of layer-by-layer built-up welding by welding gun and welding wire by wire feeder wire feed;
(3) in electric arc print procedure, not connecting for component surface is met on permanent magnetism disturbance probe uniform scanning workpiece to be processed surface Continuous that voltage jump will be generated on coil, detection signal is obtained by the coil being looped around in permanent magnet surfaces;
(4) the voltage jump signal then passes through amplifier, filter and A/D converter and enters terminal processing system, Required signal is obtained, detection is completed;The technological parameter for adjusting built-up welding after the completion of detection according to testing result, avoids subsequent beat The internal flaw of print;
(5) four-axle linked shaping lathe further processing, cuts off the internal flaw including crackle and stomata;
(6) electric arc printing continues after the completion of milling, when occurring internal flaw again, repeats detection and process operation, from And complete permanent magnetism Disturbance Detection electric arc increase and decrease material machining accuracy process.
CN201910355429.5A 2019-04-29 2019-04-29 Method and apparatus based on permanent magnetism Disturbance Detection electric arc increase and decrease material processing and manufacturing precision Pending CN110125396A (en)

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Application publication date: 20190816