CN110122137A - A kind of method of cat breast treelet sizing trimming - Google Patents
A kind of method of cat breast treelet sizing trimming Download PDFInfo
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- CN110122137A CN110122137A CN201910333502.9A CN201910333502A CN110122137A CN 110122137 A CN110122137 A CN 110122137A CN 201910333502 A CN201910333502 A CN 201910333502A CN 110122137 A CN110122137 A CN 110122137A
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- branch
- bud
- trimming
- cat breast
- cat
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods of cat breast treelet sizing trimming, it include: in First Year, using following measure: before spring germination, cat breast seedling is subjected to cutting strunk at liftoff 5~10cm, when collateral generation length reaches 15~20cm, the healthy and strong branch grown up is selected to extend branch, the removal of remaining side shoot as trunk on seedling stem top；Sizing trimming for the first time, cutting range are that 50~60cm locates from the ground, and trimming skill and technique is to use to inspire the pruning method of side shoot to bud；Second sizing trimming, cutting range are that 100~110cm locates from the ground, and trimming skill and technique is that the pruning method for inspiring side shoot is used to bud；Third time sizing trimming, is truncated trunk at 150~160cm from the ground and extends branch；Cat breast Miao Jing, which is formed for trimming three times, forms three layers of tree crown.The present invention can increase single plant branching hierarchy and leaf amount, reach and improve output blade purpose.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cat breast pruning method more particularly to a kind of methods of cat breast treelet sizing trimming.
Background technique
Cat breast (Rhamnella franguloides (Maxim.) Weberb.) also known as the green bavin that comes into leaves, mountain yellow (Anhui), mouse
It swears jujube (Zhejiang), seven the insides (Jiangsu), belongs to Rhamnaceae (Rhamnaceae) cat breast category (Rhamnella).Machaka or little Qiao
Wood, it is 2-9 meters high, it is grown in 1100 meters of height above sea level hillside below, roadside or woods.
Cat breast is worth with tea.The habit that the Hills common people such as the peaceful, town in Jiangsu Province have picking cat breast spire to make wild tea
Used, this wild tea is referred to as " seven the insides " in locality, and color is dark green, fragrant, and bubble color is constant long, and tea overnight is without common
The astringent taste of tealeaves drinks aftersensation spirit and QI cleaning, has the effect of decompression according to legend, deep to be liked by drinking person.Therefore, Jiangsu Province is peaceful, town
Etc. ground cat breast cultivation main purpose be to obtain blade to cook tealeaves, but be not suitable for since cat breast apical dominance is strong and growing height is higher
Blade is acquired, peasant's way is at present: carrying out cutting strunk when it grows to 1.5 meters and inspire the feeding hat of side shoot, increase leaf amount.This way
The drawbacks of be: tree crown single layer, single-strain blade yield is very low, can not exploit market.
Currently, what most of tea areas, China selected is the most shrub type tea tree of kind, although cat breast is Jiangsu Province is peaceful, town
Equal Hills are cultivated as tea tree kind, but the growth characteristics of cat breast and the difference of shrub type tea tree are very big, cannot be using current
General bush trimming method is trimmed.Cat breast and shrub type tea tree mainly have several differences: (1) shrub type tea tree is selected resistance to
Dense planting, apical dominance be strong, erect plants, plant type are compact, on blade tiltedly, educate the tea tree breed that bud power is strong, growth is fast, i.e. tea tree is planted
Strain is without obvious trunk, and from plant base portion branch, branch is close；And cat breast plant is obvious from plant base portion to middle part trunk, branch compared with
Dilute, tree crown umbrella shape, soft, open and flat, the upright property of branch is poor, is not suitable for dense planting.(2) shrub type tea leaf is smaller and thick；
Cat breast blade is big and relatively thin.(3) cat breast major branch apical dominance is strong, and collateral generation gesture is weak, and cat breast branch is relatively soft, especially side shoot point
If apart from the closer words in ground at branch, soft sagging side shoot often ground proximity influences leaf quality and quality.Therefore, divide
Scolus is required apart from ground height a bit.And the upright property of shrub type tea tree branch is strong, branching-point is low to will not influence it to tea tree
Leaf quality.
Currently, its cultivation management is being introduced in the research in terms of in relation to cat breast vegetation pruning, only Zhen Yue favour etc. (2012)
Primary Study has been done to trimming in method, using conventional method, the tip has been cut and connects dry method extension trunk height, trunk is determined by cutting strunk
Height, middle cutting back, pinching inspire Lateral shoot formation tree crown, increase branches and leaves amount.It is fixed using the multi-level branch of lampstand type to cat breast treelet
Type pruning method has no relevant report.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: aiming at the problem that cat breast single-strain blade low output in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of cat breasts
The method of treelet sizing trimming.
Technical solution: the method for cat breast treelet of the present invention sizing trimming, comprising: in First Year, using arranging as follows
It applies:
(1) before spring germination, cat breast seedling is subjected to cutting strunk at liftoff 5~10cm, reach 15 to collateral generation length~
When 20cm, the healthy and strong branch grown up is selected to extend branch, the removal of remaining side shoot as trunk on seedling stem top；
(2) when cat breast Seedling height growth reaches 50~60cm or more, sizing trimming for the first time is carried out, cutting range is liftoff
At 50~60cm of face, trimming skill and technique is to bud using the pruning method for inspiring side shoot；Cat breast Miao Jing sizing trimming for the first time is formed
First layer tree crown；
(3) when cat breast Seedling height growth reaches 100~110cm or more, carry out second sizing trimming, cutting range be from
At 100~110cm of ground, trimming skill and technique is to bud using the pruning method for inspiring side shoot；Cat breast Miao Jing is formed trimming for the second time
Form second layer tree crown；
(4) when cat breast Seedling height growth reaches 150~160cm or more, third time sizing trimming is carried out, from the ground 150
Trunk is truncated at~160cm and extends branch；Cat breast Miao Jing third time sizing trimming forms third layer tree crown.
Before spring germination, cutting strunk is carried out to cat breast one year seedling, strong branch can be inspired, by trimming of being formed three times,
The multi-level tree crown of lampstand type is formed, single plant branching hierarchy and leaf amount are increased, reaches and improves output blade purpose.Due to the leaf of cat breast
For piece for making tealeaves, blade is clean, it is contemplated that drooping branch cannot drag on the ground or too close from the ground, and otherwise blade is not
Completely, therefore, the cutting range of sizing trimming for the first time is from the ground at 50~60cm；Three times when sizing trimming, adjacent two layers
Spacing be 50~60cm, main to consider that cat breast plant is shrub or dungarunga, 2~9 meters high, spacing is that 50~60cm more fills
Foot, but because considering that cat breast branch has sagging characteristic, therefore, spacing is set as 50~60cm.
When sizing is trimmed for the first time and for the second time, the pruning method includes drawing branch or bondage, inspires side by trimming
Branch improves output blade.Drawing branch method includes: branch to be evened up or pulled down branch is bowed, and the bud point of cutting range is allowed to be in
Topmost, pumping is at branch.Bondage method includes: to be tightened below bud with thin wire or cord.
Every layer of tree crown retains 4~5 main branches of different direction such as all directions, removes the bud and branch of interlayer.Reason
As follows: (1) all directions different directions, branch, which mutually staggers, makes full use of sunlight；(2) branch of layer and layer can vie each other sun
Light, so, every layer cannot stay too many branch；(3) branch stays more, and the sunlight for having part branch to obtain less will be gradually withered,
Waste the nutrient of tree body；(4) branch grown from trunk is relatively fewer, grows more sturdy, and blade is big, quantity is more, high-quality,
Staying a small amount of branch is the drawback too many in order to avoid branch: (1) branches and leaves are more, be easy to cause the stuffy light transmission of tree body, and tree is subject to
Pest and disease damage.When insufficient light, branch can dry up death.(2) branch is more, and nutrition of vying each other, branch is thin and delicate, blade quantity is few,
It is of poor quality.
Within the interval that every layer is trimmed, when major branch length reaches 50cm or more, pinching or cutting back is carried out to major branch, promoted
Side shoot is sent out, the length of hat width and branch flexible nature based on cat breast, every primary lateral branches controls within 50cm.
The hat width for controlling every layer of tree crown is 2.0~2.5m, improves the strain number of unit area, significantly improves the leaf of unit area
Piece yield.
Above-mentioned steps (1)~(4) trimming carries out in 1 year, second year in each layer the baldness of trunk or/and lack
Few major branch position carries out carving bud or using branch method is drawn, promotes bud orientation to branch out, inspire major branch.
Second year, the method for carving bud include: 7-10 days before the next spring rudiment, in each layer in the baldness of trunk
Or/and lack major branch position, and a bud is selected, horizontal one knife of quarter of the top 0.3-0.5cm apart from bud, as deep as xylem, horizontal quarter
Width is greater than the width of bud, and length is the 1/3~1/2 of stem week.For strong, Wang Shu, a bud, four sides are carved every 2-3 bud
Plug hole of turn-taking carves bud, and spiral avoids branch overlapping up and down；For the tree of the growing way golden mean of the Confucian school, a bud is carved every 3-5 bud；
For weak tree, using drawing branch method.
The cat breast seedling is current year life or 1 year raw cat breast tree seedling.
The utility model has the advantages that
The trimming of cat breast treelet sizing at present is that traditional single level is crown, and hat width is larger, and (3-5 raw tree crown width is the left side 3m
It is right), 40 plants per acre, every plant of fresh weight 6-7 two about 300g or so, unit area field planting strain number is few, and leaf yield is few.
It is that single plant level is more that the multi-level branch sizing pruning method of cat breast treelet lampstand type of the invention, which has the special feature that, is divided
Branch is more, leaf amount is more, meanwhile, the strain number and output blade of unit area can be significantly improved under the conditions of controlling the hat width of tree crown,
Under the conditions of same age, every plant of branch quantity, leaf weight are crown 1.5 times or more of conventional method single level, than traditional
Crown several times of raising leaf amount of single level.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is picture after cat breast seedling cutting strunk；
Fig. 2 is picture after second of sizing trimming.
Specific embodiment
Combined with specific embodiments below, the present invention is furture elucidated, it should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention
Rather than limit the scope of the invention, after the present invention has been read, those skilled in the art are to various equivalences of the invention
The modification of form falls within the application range as defined in the appended claims.
Embodiment 1
Material: by taking 1 year raw cat breast tree seedling as an example.The method of cat breast treelet sizing trimming (needs be basically completed sizing within 2 years
Trimming), steps are as follows:
First Year:
(1) cutting strunk is carried out at liftoff 5cm before early spring germinates.
In early spring by the end of February to annual cat breast tree seedling (sowing last year, seedling has been grown 1 year) hair at the beginning of 3 months
Before bud, with carrying out cutting strunk at the liftoff 5cm of secateurs.When collateral generation length reaches 15cm, seedling stem top select one it is healthy and strong
The branch grown up extends branch, the removal of remaining side shoot as trunk.It is inserted into a support rod bondage on trunk side, so that trunk
It is upright to extend branch.
(2) sizing trimming (first layer) for the first time: the height of sizing trimming for the first time is advisable with 50~60cm from the ground.To
When Seedling height growth reaches 50~60cm or more, is tightened with thin (nylon) rope or thin wire in the lower section bondage of bud or incited somebody to action with drawing branch method
(or pull down branch bowed) is evened up higher than the branch of 50cm, and the bud point in 50~60cm height is allowed to be in topmost i.e.
Can, so that lateral bud pumping of the height on the branch of 50~60cm is at branch.
(3) second of sizing trimming (second layer): carrying out shaping trimming when Seedling height growth reaches 100~110cm or more,
The height of second of sizing trimming improves 50cm on first time sizing trimming clip, i.e., is trimmed at liftoff 100~110cm
Preferably.It (method with sizing trimming for the first time, is tightened with thin (nylon) rope or thin wire in the lower section bondage of bud or will be high with drawing branch method
(or pull down branch bowed) is evened up in the branch of 100cm, and the bud point in 100~110cm height is allowed to be in topmost i.e.
Can, so that lateral bud pumping of the height on the branch of 100~110cm is at branch.)
(4) it third time sizing trimming (third layer): is carried out after second of sizing trimming, if seedling growth is vigorous, equally
It can carry out in advance, i.e., can carry out shaping trimming when Seedling height growth reaches 150~160cm or more, cutting range is at second
50cm is improved again on the basis of sizing trimming clip, i.e., liftoff 150~160cm or so secateurs is truncated trunk and extends branch.
Sizing, which is trimmed, each time can form one layer of tree crown, and main branch 4~5 of every layer of reservation different direction, interlayer
Bud and branch should remove.
Within the interval that every layer is trimmed, when major branch length reaches 50cm or more, carrying out pinching to major branch, (removal is pushed up
Bud) or cutting back (cutting off taper with secateurs), inspire side shoot.The length of every primary lateral branches controls within 50cm.Control every layer of tree
The hat width of hat is in 2.0~2.5m or so.
Second year:
On the basis of First Year is formed and is trimmed, if the trunk position baldness or branch quantity, direction in each layer are deposited
In insufficient problem, then, 7-10 days or so before the next spring rudiment, the time is to carry out quarter bud or so mid-March, to promote
Bud orientation is branched out, and biggish major branch is inspired.In i.e. each layer in the baldness of trunk, lack major branch position, select a bud, distance
Horizontal one knife of quarter of the top of bud about 0.3-0.5cm, as deep as xylem, the width at horizontal quarter should be greater than the width of bud, and length is stem week
1/3~1/2.For strong, Wang Shu, a bud can be carved every 2-3 bud, plug hole of turn-taking on four sides carves bud, and spiral avoids
Upper and lower branch overlapping；For the tree of the growing way golden mean of the Confucian school, a bud can be carved every 3-5 bud；For weak tree, bud is not carved, can be used
Draw branch method.Nutrient is hindered and moisture is delivered up due to carving wound, can inhibit some growth of wound or more, to reinforce wound
The sprouting of following part bud.Notice that the strong tree of tree vigo(u)r can carve bud, the bud after a little while of the tree vigo(u)r golden mean of the Confucian school more.
Annual shoot position current year can not carve branch can carve again in next year.
In addition, sizing trimming for the first time carries out immediately after cat breast transplantation of seedlings for the clone cat breast seedling being normally out of the garden,
But for growing the cat breast seedling that poor or height of seedling is only 20cm or so, when transplanting, pinches, and cuts surely postpones till spring next year for the first time
It is carried out (after growth in 1 year) before germination.
After the present embodiment trimming, cat breast tree single plant level is more, branch is more, leaf amount is more, meanwhile, in the hat width item of control tree crown
The strain number and output blade that unit area can be significantly improved under part, under the conditions of same age, every plant of branch quantity, leaf weight
It is crown 1.5 times or more of conventional method single level.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of method of cat breast treelet sizing trimming characterized by comprising in First Year, using following measure:
(1) before spring germination, cat breast seedling is subjected to cutting strunk at liftoff 5~10cm, reaches 15~20cm to collateral generation length
When, select the healthy and strong branch grown up to extend branch, the removal of remaining side shoot as trunk on seedling stem top；
(2) when cat breast Seedling height growth reaches 50~60cm or more, sizing trimming for the first time is carried out, cutting range is from the ground 50
At~60cm, trimming skill and technique is to bud using the pruning method for inspiring side shoot；Cat breast Miao Jing sizing trimming for the first time forms first
Layer tree crown；
(3) when cat breast Seedling height growth reaches 100~110cm or more, second of sizing trimming is carried out, cutting range is from the ground
At 100~110cm, trimming skill and technique is to bud using the pruning method for inspiring side shoot；Second of cat breast Miao Jing trimming of being formed is formed
Second layer tree crown；
(4) when cat breast Seedling height growth reaches 150~160cm or more, third time sizing trimming is carried out, from the ground 150~
Trunk is truncated at 160cm and extends branch；Cat breast Miao Jing third time sizing trimming forms third layer tree crown.
2. the method for cat breast treelet sizing trimming according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pruning method includes drawing
Branch or bondage.
3. the method for cat breast treelet sizing trimming according to claim 1, which is characterized in that every layer of tree crown retains southeast west
4~5 main branches of northern different direction, remove the bud and branch of interlayer.
4. the method for cat breast treelet sizing trimming according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the interval that every layer is trimmed
It is interior, when major branch length reaches 50cm or more, pinching or cutting back are carried out to major branch, inspire side shoot, the length control of every primary lateral branches
System is within 50cm.
5. the method for cat breast treelet sizing trimming according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hat width of every layer of tree crown of control
For 2.0~2.5m.
6. the method for cat breast treelet sizing trimming according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (1)~(4) trimming
It is carried out in 1 year, second year the baldness of trunk or/and lacks major branch position in each layer, carve bud or using drawing branch
Method promotes bud orientation to branch out, inspires major branch.
7. the method for cat breast treelet sizing trimming according to claim 6, which is characterized in that second year, the method for carving bud
Include: in the baldness of trunk or/and to lack major branch position in each layer 7-10 days before the next spring rudiment, selects one
A bud, horizontal one knife of quarter of top 0.3-0.5cm apart from bud, as deep as xylem, the width at horizontal quarter is greater than the width of bud, and length is stem
The 1/3~1/2 of week.
8. the method for cat breast treelet according to claim 7 sizing trimming, which is characterized in that for strong, Wang Shu, every
2-3 bud carves a bud, and plug hole of turn-taking on four sides carves bud, and spiral avoids branch overlapping up and down；For the tree of the growing way golden mean of the Confucian school,
A bud is carved every 3-5 bud；For weak tree, using drawing branch method.
9. the method for cat breast treelet sizing trimming according to claim 1, which is characterized in that cat breast seedling is current year life or 1
The cat breast tree seedling of year life.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910333502.9A CN110122137B (en) | 2019-04-24 | 2019-04-24 | Method for shaping and pruning young cat milk trees |
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| CN201910333502.9A CN110122137B (en) | 2019-04-24 | 2019-04-24 | Method for shaping and pruning young cat milk trees |
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| CN110122137B CN110122137B (en) | 2021-06-11 |
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Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107969282A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-05-01 | 湖南省林业科学院 | A kind of blue or green money willow tea place cultural method |
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- 2019-04-24 CN CN201910333502.9A patent/CN110122137B/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107969282A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-05-01 | 湖南省林业科学院 | A kind of blue or green money willow tea place cultural method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 李宪利等: "《林木与果品 林果卷》", 30 April 2007, 山东科学技术出版社 * |
| 汪景彦等: "《苹果树整形修剪图说》", 31 August 2004, 中国农业出版社 * |
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