CN110116576A - A kind of preparation method of environment-protecting and non-poisonous clematis immortality flower - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of environment-protecting and non-poisonous clematis immortality flower Download PDFInfo
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- CN110116576A CN110116576A CN201910572549.0A CN201910572549A CN110116576A CN 110116576 A CN110116576 A CN 110116576A CN 201910572549 A CN201910572549 A CN 201910572549A CN 110116576 A CN110116576 A CN 110116576A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N3/00—Preservation of plants or parts thereof, e.g. inhibiting evaporation, improvement of the appearance of leaves or protection against physical influences such as UV radiation using chemical compositions; Grafting wax
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
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- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
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Abstract
Existing immortality flower preparation process artificial trace is serious, and visual effect is poor, and remaining chemical reagent causes damages to environment and human body.The present invention provides a kind of environment-protecting and non-poisonous clematis immortality flower preparation method, including processing of picking flowers, dehydration processing, Seal treatment and preservation, it is characterized by: can all handle when described is by the silica white of partial size 0.5-1mm, it is laid in container, silica white is gently spread with spoon, it arranges and fixes, keep the original form of flower；It stands 1-2h to be dehydrated, is then placed in constant temperature blast drying oven and dries, taking-up, which is put into vacuum drier, later carries out low temperature drying.It is spent using clematis immortality made from the method for the present invention and effectively keeps the original Natural color of petal, and it is good to protect color effect, desiccant material is reusable, reduce cost of manufacture, solubility, corrosivity, irritation chemical reagent are not used in manufacturing process, and immortal colored manufacturing process has been effectively ensured and immortal flower prod is environment-protecting and non-poisonous.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to immortality flower preparation technical fields, and in particular to a kind of preparation of environment-protecting and non-poisonous clematis immortality flower
Method.
Background technique
Clematis be Ranunculaceae (latin name) Clematis (latin name) herbaceous species, stem brown or aubergine, two times three
Compound leaf out, vanelets are narrow oval to lanceolar, spend and are singly born in axil, pattern multiplicity, flower pattern is changeable, enjoys " vine flowers and plants queen "
Good reputation, afforest and beautify and be widely used.Clematis is various in style, and flower is peculiar, and ornamental value is big, and traction is high, but single
Florescence is shorter, and cutting flower life is also limited, limits the validity of its market application.Disclosed in currently available technology it is all kinds of forever
Raw flower manufacture craft is seen, has not seen the report of clematis immortality flower manufacture craft, and existing immortality flower manufacture craft is also big
Mostly it is dehydration that flower decolourizes in chemical reagent, then dyes drying or some are impregnated in color preserving agent, is then wrapped again
The processing such as bury, dry.These methods make immortality flower cannot keep the natural primary colour of flower, and artificial trace is serious, vision
Effect is poor；Chemical reagent impregnate be dehydrated protect color during begin also destroy the original institutional framework of colored material, change flower material from
Right shape or the tolerance to mechanical external force, and remaining chemical reagent causes damages to environment and human body.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of environment-protecting and non-poisonous clematis immortality flower preparation methods.By the method for the present invention system
The clematis immortality pattern pool obtained is natural, and good visual effect, ornamental value is good, long shelf-life, and environment-protecting and non-poisonous.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of environment-protecting and non-poisonous clematis immortality flower preparation method, including pick flowers, dehydration processing, Seal treatment and preservation,
It is characterized by: the dehydration processing is first to carry out guarantor's type embedding, then carry out protecting color drying；Wherein guarantor's type embedding is to adopt flower
It is embedded with the silica white of partial size 0.5-1mm, stands 1-2h and be dehydrated；Protecting color drying is to put the good flower of guarantor's type embedding treatment
Enter in drying box and dry, temperature controls between 60 DEG C -75 DEG C, and dry 15-30min carries out low-temperature vacuum drying later, dry
Temperature is 30-40 DEG C, time 20-30min, it is dry to petal water content be 30-40%, using the embedding of above-mentioned guarantor's type with it is a variety of
The combination of drying process completely maintains the original contour structures of flower and color.
Further, above-mentioned guarantor's type embedding is that above-mentioned silica white is laid in container, and the pistil of flower is put towards container
It sets, then gently spreads above-mentioned silica white on flower, double variety will ensure that each layer of petal is contacted and wrapped with silica white
It is embedded in silica white, arranges and fix, keep the original form of flower.
Due to will lead to petal mildew compared with juicy, as moisture is lost naturally, cell wall, which can be destroyed, leads to its shape
It withers and here collapses, the pigment in petal can also decompose therewith, so needing to carry out quick dehydration processing to flower.But at dehydration
Reason process flower pigment is easy to decompose and deform, and is not able to maintain colored original Natural color, petal occurs becoming black calcination
Shape, the original shape of flower are destroyed, and show as petal curling, flower overall volume atrophy to original 50% or more, some is also
It will appear petal softening to stay, be interfered to subsequent handling even more so that subsequent handling cannot continue to operate.
More preferably, above-mentioned constant temperature air blast drying is dry can choose temperature 60 C, dry 30min, 65 DEG C of temperature, drying
25min, 70 DEG C, one of 20min or 75 DEG C dry, dry this 4 kinds of drying temperatures of 15min and dry duration scheme, specific feelings
Depending on condition is according to clematis polyphyll single-lobe and petal thickness matter degree.
For the color and pattern of more longlasting holding clematis immortality flower, it is furthermore preferred that flower is dry in guarantor's color
In the drying box of process after drying and processing, be also put into silica white and carry out secondary guarantor's type embedding treatment, stand 0.5-1h after again into
The above-mentioned low-temperature vacuum drying of row.
In order to completely cut off air and microorganism, preventing it from causing to flower component damage, pigment is decomposed and pattern changes,
It needs further to carry out Seal treatment to flower.
Further, above-mentioned Seal treatment is to be uniformly mixed with transparent resin nail polish glue with the mass ratio of glycerol 2-5:1
Comprehensive sealing smears the aerial each position of flower exposure after protecting color drying afterwards, and 320-400nm purple is placed on after coating
10-20min is irradiated in outer lamp, is disappeared to transparent resin nail polish glue glossiness, is reached and be adequately isolated air and microorganism,
It prevents from going rotten.Resin nail polish glue is commercial product.
Inventor has attempted to have used many sealants such as AB glue etc. in R&D process, but it is easy to appear flowers
Surface color is decayed nigrescence, and after penetrating into petal with sealant, petal softening is collapsed, and wrinkle turnup, and the shape of flower meets with
To destruction, it is difficult the shape and structure for keeping its original and color.The present invention uses the above Seal treatment, has been effectively isolated air
And microorganism, its original color and pattern are also maintained very well.
It is furthermore preferred that above-mentioned transparent resin nail polish glue is containing diethylaminoethyl methacrylate/HEMA/ methyl-prop
Olefin(e) acid perfluoro-ethyl ethyl ester cross-linked polymer, trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate, benzophenone, VP/DMAPA acrylic acid (ester) class
The resin nail polish glue of copolymer.The resinoid nail polish glue is commercial product, is referred in product description to the above ingredient
It introduces.
Further, it is above-mentioned pick flowers be pick just bursted forth without the fresh flower of health that is endangered by disease pest, plucking time
In the production morning on the same day, picking after dew is completely dry on surface trims branches and leaves immediately after picking, the insertion of its stalk is filled clear
In the container of water, and guarantee flower more than the water surface, keeps its fresh and tender moisture, it is to be processed.
It is further preferred that above-mentioned preservation is spread in seal box into partial size 2.0-5.6mm discoloration silica gel, by what is made
Immortality flower, which is put into, wherein to be saved, and silica gel color is inspected periodically, to keep interior environmental drying.
Most preferably, a kind of environment-protecting and non-poisonous immortality flower preparation method, as follows:
(1) pick flowers: picking just bursted forth without the fresh flower of health that is endangered by disease pest, plucking time was on the production same day
The morning, picking after waiting surfaces dew completely dry trim branches and leaves immediately after picking, the insertion of its stalk is filled to the container of clear water
In, and guarantee flower more than the water surface, and the fresh and tender moisture of flower is kept, it is to be processed；
(2) dehydration is handled: the silica white of partial size 0.5-1mm being laid in porcelain dish to 1/3 depths, step (1) is handled
Flower pistil afterwards downward, is put into container, gently spreads silica white, and double variety will ensure that each layer of petal connects with silica white
It touches and is embedded in silica white, arrange and fix, keep the original form of flower, after standing 1-2h dehydration, by guarantor's type embedding treatment
Good flower, which connects container and is put into constant temperature blast drying oven, dries, and temperature is after dry 15-30min, to take between 60 DEG C -75 DEG C
It is put into after cooling to room temperature in silica white out and carries out secondary guarantor's type embedding treatment, be put into vacuum drying after standing 0.5-1h
Further low temperature drying in machine, drying temperature are 30-40 DEG C, time 20-30min, and drying to petal water content is 30-
40%；
Flower obtained can be placed in vacuum and save up to 2 years or so through the above steps, and long-acting preservation flower itself
Original color and shape.
(3) Seal treatment: with transparent resin nail polish glue and glycerol, with the mass ratio of 2-5:1, comprehensive sealing is applied after mixing
It covers by the aerial each position of step (2) treated flower exposure, is placed in 320-400nm ultraviolet lamp and shines later
10-20min is penetrated, is disappeared to nail polish glue glossiness；
(4) it saves: is spread in seal box into partial size 2.0-5.6mm discoloration silica gel, the immortality made, which is spent to be put into, wherein protects
It deposits；
Clematis immortality flower produced by the present invention can be placed in air to be saved for a long time, saves wither colour-fast up to 3 years or more
It thanks.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
Traditional immortality flower carries out decoloration dyeing to flower using chemical reagent, destroys original Natural color of flower, manually
Cutter trade is obvious, and the chemical reagent of use also has certain harm to environment and human body.Using immortality made from the method for the present invention
Anthocyanidin is not easily decomposed, and the flower-shape for effectively maintaining the original Natural color of petal and clematis is constant, and desiccant material is repeatable to be made
With reducing cost of manufacture, solubility, corrosivity, irritation chemical reagent not used in manufacturing process, immortal flower has been effectively ensured
Manufacturing process and immortal flower prod are environment-protecting and non-poisonous, and immortality obtained is spent and can be saved for a long time, is not easy to go rotten, and long shelf-life is up to 3
Year or more, the original color and shape of clematis immortality flower can be kept well.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1: the step flow chart of clematis immortality flower being made using the method for the present invention, and (1) is to pick flowers；(2) dehydration is handled
In guarantor's type embedding treatment；(3) guarantor's color in dehydration processing is dried；(4) Seal treatment；(5) it saves.
Fig. 2: the environment-protecting and non-poisonous clematis immortality flower prod figure as made from embodiment 1-6；
A is product figure made from embodiment 1；
B is product figure made from embodiment 2；
C is product figure made from embodiment 3；
D is product figure made from embodiment 4；
E is product figure made from embodiment 5；
F is product figure made from embodiment 6.
Specific embodiment
Under the present invention is specifically described previously by embodiment, it is necessary to indicated herein is that following embodiment is only used
In invention is further explained, it should not be understood as limiting the scope of the invention, person skilled in art can
Some nonessential modifications and adaptations are made to the present invention with content according to the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of immortality flower preparation method of asepsis environment-protecting, as follows:
(1) pick flowers processing: picking just bursted forth without the fresh flower of health that is endangered by disease pest, plucking time is making
The insertion of its stalk is filled in the container of clear water immediately after picking, and guarantees flower by the morning on the same day, the picking after dew is completely dry
More than the water surface, its fresh and tender moisture is kept, it is to be processed.
(2) dehydration is handled: the silica white of partial size 0.5-1mm being laid in porcelain dish to 1/3 depths, after step (1) processing
Flower pistil downward, be put into porcelain dish, gently spread silica white with spoon, double variety will ensure each layer of petal and silica gel
Powder is contacted and is embedded in silica white, is arranged and is fixed, and the original form of flower is kept, after standing 2h；Flower is connected porcelain dish to be put into
Dry 30min in DHG-9070A constant temperature blast drying oven, temperature is 60 DEG C, take out later it is cooling after to being put into silica white after room temperature
Second of embedding of middle progress after standing 30min, is put into further low temperature drying in vacuum drier, and drying temperature is 40 DEG C, when
Between be 20min.
(3) it Seal treatment: is uniformly mixed with glycerol according to the mass ratio of 5:1 with transparent resin nail polish glue and comprehensive sealing is applied
It smears by the aerial each position of step (2) treated flower exposure, is placed in 320-400nm ultraviolet lamp and irradiates
20min disappears to transparent resin nail polish glue glossiness.Wherein transparent resin nail polish glue ingredient contains: methacrylic acid two
Ethylamino ethyl ester/HEMA/ methacrylic acid perfluoro-ethyl ethyl ester cross-linked polymer, trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate, hexichol
Ketone, VP/DMAPA acrylic acid (ester) analog copolymer.
(4) it saves: is spread in seal box into partial size 5.6mm discoloration silica gel, the immortality flower made is put into and is wherein saved.
Silica gel color is inspected periodically, to keep interior environmental drying.
(original image is cromogram to the flower of clematis immortality made from embodiment 1, more intuitively illustrates its guarantor as shown in Fig. 2-A
Type and the holding original self-colored effect of petal).
Embodiment 2
A kind of immortality flower preparation method of asepsis environment-protecting, as follows:
(1) pick flowers processing: picking just bursted forth without the fresh flower of health that is endangered by pest and disease damage, plucking time is being made
Make the morning on the same day, the picking after dew is completely dry trims the container that the insertion of its stalk is filled clear water by branches and leaves immediately after picking
In, and guarantee flower more than the water surface, and its fresh and tender moisture is kept, it is to be processed.
(2) dehydration is handled: the silica white for being 0.5-1mm by partial size, is laid in porcelain dish to 1/3 depths, step (1) processing
Flower pistil afterwards downward, is put into porcelain dish, gently spreads silica white with spoon, arranges and fix, keep the original form of flower, stands
It after 100min, flower is connected into porcelain dish puts and dry 20min in DHG-9070A constant temperature blast drying oven, temperature is Zhi Houqu between 70 DEG C
It is put into further low temperature drying in vacuum drier out, drying temperature is 35 DEG C, time 25min.
(3) Seal treatment: with the ratio of transparent resin nail polish glue and glycerol 2:1, comprehensive sealing smears process after mixing
The aerial each position of step (2) treated flower exposure, is placed in 320-400nm ultraviolet lamp and irradiates 15min, to
Transparent resin nail polish glue glossiness disappears.Wherein the ingredient of transparent resin nail polish glue contains: methacrylic acid lignocaine
Ethyl ester/HEMA/ methacrylic acid perfluoro-ethyl ethyl ester cross-linked polymer, trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate, benzophenone, VP/
DMAPA acrylic acid (ester) analog copolymer.
(4) it saves: is spread in seal box into partial size 2.0-5.6mm discoloration silica gel, the immortality flower made is put into wherein
It saves, silica gel color is inspected periodically, to keep interior environmental drying.
(original image is cromogram to the flower of clematis immortality made from embodiment 2, more intuitively illustrates its guarantor as shown in fig. 2-b
Type and the holding original self-colored effect of petal).
Embodiment 3
A kind of immortality flower preparation method of asepsis environment-protecting, as follows:
(1) pick flowers processing: picking just bursted forth without the fresh flower of health that is endangered by pest and disease damage, plucking time is being made
Make the morning on the same day, the picking after dew is completely dry trims branches and leaves immediately and the insertion of its stalk is filled to the appearance of clear water after picking
In device, and guarantee flower more than the water surface, keeps the fresh and tender moisture of flower, it is to be processed.
(2) dehydration is handled: the silica white of partial size 0.5-1mm being laid in porcelain dish to 1/3 depths, after step (1) processing
Flower pistil downward, be put into porcelain dish, gently spread silica white with spoon, arrange and fix, keep the original form of flower, stand
It after 80min, flower is connected into porcelain dish puts and dry 15min in DHG-9070A constant temperature blast drying oven, temperature is 75 DEG C, takes out put later
Enter further low temperature drying in vacuum drier, drying temperature is 36 DEG C, time 30min.
(3) Seal treatment: with transparent resin nail polish glue and glycerol, according to the mass ratio of 4:1, comprehensive sealing is applied after mixing
It smears by the aerial each position of step (2) treated flower exposure, is placed in 320-400nm ultraviolet lamp and irradiates
18min disappears to transparent resin nail polish glue glossiness.Wherein transparent resin nail polish glue ingredient contains: methacrylic acid two
Ethylamino ethyl ester/HEMA/ methacrylic acid perfluoro-ethyl ethyl ester cross-linked polymer, trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate, hexichol
Ketone, VP/DMAPA acrylic acid (ester) analog copolymer.
(4) it saves: is spread in seal box into partial size 2.0-5.6mm discoloration silica gel, the immortality flower made is put into wherein
It saves, silica gel color is inspected periodically, to keep interior environmental drying.
(original image is cromogram to the flower of clematis immortality made from embodiment 3, more intuitively illustrates its guarantor as shown in Fig. 2-C
Type and the holding original self-colored effect of petal).
Embodiment 4
A kind of immortality flower preparation method of asepsis environment-protecting, as follows:
(1) pick flowers processing: picking just bursted forth without the fresh flower of health that is endangered by pest and disease damage, plucking time is being made
Make the morning on the same day, the picking after dew is completely dry trims branches and leaves immediately and the insertion of its stalk is filled to the appearance of clear water after picking
In device, and guarantee flower more than the water surface, keeps the fresh and tender moisture of flower, it is to be processed.
(2) dehydration is handled: the silica white of partial size 0.5-1mm being laid in porcelain dish to 1/3 depths, after step (1) processing
Flower pistil downward, be put into porcelain dish, gently spread silica white with spoon, arrange and fix, keep the original form of flower, stand 1h
Afterwards, it flower is connected into porcelain dish puts and dry 25min in DHG-9070A constant temperature blast drying oven, temperature is 65 DEG C, takes out be put into vacuum later
Further low temperature drying in drying machine, drying temperature are 30 DEG C, time 28min.
(3) Seal treatment: with transparent resin nail polish glue and glycerol according to mass ratio comprehensive sealing after mixing of 2.5:1
It smears by step (2) treated the aerial each position of flower exposure, is placed in 320-400nm ultraviolet lamp and irradiates
20min disappears to transparent resin nail polish glue glossiness.
Wherein transparent resin nail polish glue ingredient contains: diethylaminoethyl methacrylate/HEMA/ methacrylic acid perfluor
Diethyl acetamidomalonate cross-linked polymer, trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate, benzophenone, VP/DMAPA acrylic acid (ester) analog copolymer.
(4) it saves: is spread in seal box into partial size 2.0-5.6mm discoloration silica gel, the immortality flower made is put into wherein
It saves, silica gel color is inspected periodically, to keep interior environmental drying.
(original image is cromogram to the flower of clematis immortality made from embodiment 4, more intuitively illustrates its guarantor as depicted in fig. 2-d
Type and the holding original self-colored effect of petal).
Embodiment 5
A kind of immortality flower preparation method of asepsis environment-protecting, as follows:
(1) pick flowers processing: picking just bursted forth without the fresh flower of health that is endangered by disease pest, plucking time is making
The morning on the same day, the picking after dew is completely dry trim branches and leaves immediately and fill the insertion of its stalk in the container of clear water after picking,
And guarantee flower more than the water surface, and the fresh and tender moisture of flower is kept, it is to be processed.
(2) dehydration is handled: the silica white of partial size 0.5-1mm being laid in porcelain dish to 1/3 depths, after step (1) processing
Flower pistil downward, be put into porcelain dish, gently spread silica white with spoon, it is ensured that each layer of petal contacted with silica white and by
It is embedded in silica white, arranges and fix, keep the original form of flower, after standing 1.5h, flower is connected into porcelain dish and is put into DHG-9070A
15min is dried in constant temperature blast drying oven, temperature is 75 DEG C, takes out carry out second of embedding after being cooled to room temperature later, stand 1h
Afterwards, it is put into further low temperature drying in vacuum drier, drying temperature is 38 DEG C, time 30min.
(3) Seal treatment: with transparent resin nail polish glue and glycerol, according to the mass ratio of 3:1, comprehensive sealing is applied after mixing
It smears by the aerial each position of step (2) treated flower exposure, is placed in 320-400nm ultraviolet lamp and irradiates
15min disappears to transparent resin nail polish glue glossiness.Wherein transparent resin nail polish glue ingredient contains: methacrylic acid two
Ethylamino ethyl ester/HEMA/ methacrylic acid perfluoro-ethyl ethyl ester cross-linked polymer, trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate, hexichol
Ketone, VP/DMAPA acrylic acid (ester) analog copolymer.
(4) it saves: is spread in seal box into partial size 2.0-5.6mm discoloration silica gel, the immortality flower made is put into wherein
It saves, silica gel color is inspected periodically, to keep interior environmental drying.
(original image is cromogram to the flower of clematis immortality made from embodiment 5, more intuitively illustrates its guarantor as shown in Fig. 2-E
Type and the holding original self-colored effect of petal).
Embodiment 6
A kind of immortality flower preparation method of asepsis environment-protecting, as follows:
(1) pick flowers processing: picking just bursted forth without the fresh flower of health that is endangered by disease pest, plucking time is making
The insertion of its stalk is filled in the container of clear water immediately after picking, and guarantees flower by the morning on the same day, the picking after dew is completely dry
More than the water surface, the fresh and tender moisture of flower is kept, it is to be processed.
(2) dehydration is handled: the silica white of partial size 0.5-1mm being laid in porcelain dish to 1/3 depths, after step (1) processing
Flower pistil downward, be put into porcelain dish, gently spread silica white with spoon, it is ensured that each layer of petal contacted with silica white and by
It is embedded in silica white, arranges and fix, keep the original form of flower, after standing 70min, flower is connected into porcelain dish and puts DHG-9070A
30min is dried in constant temperature blast drying oven, temperature is 60 DEG C, takes out be put into further low temperature drying in vacuum drier later, do
Dry temperature is 40 DEG C, time 25min.
(3) Seal treatment: with transparent resin nail polish glue and glycerol, according to the mass ratio of 2:1, comprehensive sealing is applied after mixing
It smears by the aerial each position of step (2) treated flower exposure, is placed in 320-400nm ultraviolet lamp and irradiates
10min disappears to transparent resin nail polish glue glossiness.Wherein transparent resin nail polish glue ingredient: methacrylic acid diethylamino
Base ethyl ester/HEMA/ methacrylic acid perfluoro-ethyl ethyl ester cross-linked polymer, trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate, benzophenone,
VP/DMAPA acrylic acid (ester) analog copolymer.
(4) it saves: is spread in seal box into partial size 2.0-5.6mm discoloration silica gel, the immortality flower made is put into wherein
It saves, silica gel color is inspected periodically, to keep interior environmental drying.
(original image is cromogram to the flower of clematis immortality made from embodiment 6, more intuitively illustrates its guarantor as shown in Fig. 2-F
Type and the holding original self-colored effect of petal).
The evaluation of clematis guarantor's type effect has sense organ comparison method, and the evaluation for protecting color effect has sense organ comparison method and RGB fixation
Method.The present invention is marked using RGB fixation method.R, G, B respectively indicate red (red), green (green), blue (blue).By petal with white
Paper is bottom, is laid on paper, and (fluorescent lamp is irradiated away from petal 40cm), is shot with camera defeated after photo for indoor 3000lx fluorescent lamp
Enter computer, coloured picture and fuzzy averaging processing are intercepted in Photoshop CS5, is finally chosen a bit with Eyedropper Tool, note
Record the number variation of RGB color block.If xi (ri, gi, bi) and xj (rj, gj, bj) are any two pixels in RGB color
Point, then the two pixels is as follows apart from colour difference formula:
The D value for the fresh flower just picked is CK1, and the D value through clematis immortality produced by the present invention flower flower is CK2,
When two values are closer, show that the clematis immortality Hua Baose effect as made from the method for the present invention is better, maintains clematis original
Self-colored degree is higher, and the value of chromatism of embodiment is listed in table 1.
Table 1: the value of chromatism of embodiment
As can be seen from the table, obtained using the preparation method of the environment-protecting and non-poisonous clematis of one kind provided by the invention
The available preferable reservation of color of immortality flower, color level off to the original Natural color of fresh flower.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of environment-protecting and non-poisonous clematis immortality flower preparation method, including pick flowers, dehydration processing, Seal treatment and preservation,
Be characterized in that: the dehydration processing is first to carry out guarantor's type embedding, then carry out protecting color drying；Wherein guarantor's type embedding is to use flower
The silica white of partial size 0.5-1mm embeds, and stands 1-2h and is dehydrated；Protecting color drying is to be put into the good flower of guarantor's type embedding treatment
It is dried in drying box, temperature controls between 60 DEG C -75 DEG C, dry 15-30min, carries out low-temperature vacuum drying, dry temperature later
Degree is 30-40 DEG C, time 20-30min, and drying is extremely
Petal water content is 30-40%.
2. a kind of environment-protecting and non-poisonous clematis immortality flower preparation method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned guarantor's type
Embedding is that above-mentioned silica white is laid in container, and the pistil of flower is placed towards container, then gently spreads on flower
Silica white is stated, double variety will ensure that each layer of petal is contacted with silica white and be embedded in silica white, arrange and fix, and protect
Hold the original form of flower.
3. a kind of environment-protecting and non-poisonous clematis immortality flower preparation method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: described
Seal treatment is that comprehensive sealing smearing is dry by protecting color after mixing with the mass ratio of transparent resin nail polish glue and glycerol 2-5:1
The aerial each position of flower exposure after dry, is placed in 320-400 nm ultraviolet lamp after coating and irradiates the left side 10-20min
The right side disappears to transparent resin nail polish glue glossiness.
4. the environment-protecting and non-poisonous clematis immortality flower preparation method of one kind as claimed in claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterised in that: institute
State processing of picking flowers be pick just bursted forth without the fresh flower of health that is endangered by disease pest, plucking time was on the production same day
Noon, picking after waiting dew completely dry trim branches and leaves immediately after picking, the insertion of its stalk is filled in the container of clear water, and is protected
Flower is demonstrate,proved more than the water surface, it is to be processed.
5. the environment-protecting and non-poisonous clematis immortality flower preparation method of one kind according to any one of claims 1-4, it is characterised in that:
The preservation is spread in seal box into partial size 2.0-5.6mm discoloration silica gel, and the immortality made, which is spent to be put into, wherein to be saved.
6. a kind of environment-protecting and non-poisonous clematis immortality flower preparation method, as follows:
(1) pick flowers: picking just bursted forth without the fresh flower of health that is endangered by pest and disease damage, plucking time was on the production same day
Noon, picking after dew is completely dry on surface trim branches and leaves immediately after picking, the insertion of its stalk is filled in the container of clear water,
And guarantee flower more than the water surface, it is to be processed；
(2) dehydration is handled: the silica white of partial size 0.5-1mm being laid in porcelain dish to 1/3 depths, by step (1), treated
Flower pistil downward, is put into container, gently spreads silica white, double variety to ensure each layer of petal contacted with silica white and
It is embedded in silica white, arranges and fix, keep the original form of flower, it is after standing 1-2h dehydration, guarantor's type embedding treatment is good
Flower, which connects container and is put into constant temperature blast drying oven, dries, and temperature is between 60 DEG C -75 DEG C, after dry 15-30min, take out to
It is put into after being cooled to room temperature in silica white and carries out secondary guarantor's type embedding, be put into vacuum drier after standing 0.5-1h into one
Low temperature drying is walked, drying temperature is 30-40 DEG C, time 20-30min, and drying to petal water content is 30-40%；
(3) Seal treatment: comprehensive sealing is smeared after mixing mixing according to the mass ratio of 2-5:1 with glycerol with transparent resin nail polish glue
By the aerial each position of step (2) treated flower exposure, it is placed in 320-400 nm ultraviolet lamp and irradiates 10-
20min disappears to nail polish glue glossiness；
(4) it saves: is spread in seal box into partial size 2.0-5.6mm discoloration silica gel, the immortality made, which is spent to be put into, wherein to be saved.
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| CN105900977A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-08-31 | 青岛农业大学 | Manufacturing method of plant resin specimen for teaching |
| KR20170053869A (en) * | 2015-11-08 | 2017-05-17 | 김종진 | A preserved flowers and the method of manufacturing preserved flowers |
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| KR20170053869A (en) * | 2015-11-08 | 2017-05-17 | 김종진 | A preserved flowers and the method of manufacturing preserved flowers |
| CN105900977A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-08-31 | 青岛农业大学 | Manufacturing method of plant resin specimen for teaching |
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