CN110115855B - Special crystallizer of gibberellin plant growth regulator - Google Patents
Special crystallizer of gibberellin plant growth regulator Download PDFInfo
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- CN110115855B CN110115855B CN201910516973.3A CN201910516973A CN110115855B CN 110115855 B CN110115855 B CN 110115855B CN 201910516973 A CN201910516973 A CN 201910516973A CN 110115855 B CN110115855 B CN 110115855B
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- gibberellin
- tank body
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- rod
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D9/00—Crystallisation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D9/00—Crystallisation
- B01D9/0018—Evaporation of components of the mixture to be separated
- B01D9/0031—Evaporation of components of the mixture to be separated by heating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D9/00—Crystallisation
- B01D9/0063—Control or regulation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/77—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D307/93—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems condensed with a ring other than six-membered
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of gibberellin processing, and particularly relates to a special crystallizing tank for a gibberellin plant growth regulator; comprises a tank body; the tank body is provided with a stirring device, the stirring device is used for stirring and crystallizing gibberellin extracting solution, an evaporation device is arranged inside the bottom end of the tank body, and the evaporation device is used for evaporating liquid in gibberellin, so that the crystallization of gibberellin is accelerated; a thermometer is arranged inside the tank body, and a material guide plate is arranged at the bottom end of the tank body; the elastic poke rod arranged on the rotating disc can slide and rotate at the bottom end of the tank body, so that the stirring area and the stirring speed of the elastic poke rod at the bottom end of the tank body are increased, and then the gibberellin precipitated at the bottom end of the tank body can be quickly stirred and crystallized, so that the phenomenon that the crystallized gibberellin precipitates due to poor flowability of the concentrated gibberellin is prevented; meanwhile, the phenomenon that the local temperature of the gibberellin extracting solution is too high due to the precipitation of crystallized gibberellin, and further, the inactivation is generated is prevented.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of gibberellin processing, and particularly relates to a special crystallizing tank for a gibberellin plant growth regulator.
Background
Gibberellin is used as a high-efficiency broad-spectrum plant growth hormone and has wide application in agriculture and forestry production and beer fermentation processes. With the popularization of hybrid rice seed production technology and the continuous expansion of fruit and vegetable planting industry, the commercial demand of gibberellin is continuously increased, but the further use of gibberellin is limited due to the higher selling price of gibberellin. At present, GA3 is one of the most widely used plant growth hormones, and along with the intensive research and market differentiation requirements, the homologs GA4 and GA7 are increasingly emphasized. Aiming at the problem that no production strain for high-yield GA4 is obtained at home at present and limited by a fermentation process, the produced mixture is GA4+7, the content of GA7 is generally more than 30%, and the GA4+7 mixture 16 is limited in agricultural production application, because the functions of promoting flower bud differentiation, preventing fruit rust and fruit cracking and the like of GA4 are weakened by the contained GA7, a high-content single-component GA4 product is urgently needed in the market.
In the production process of extracting gibberellin, because gibberellin is easy to hydrolyze and inactivate at the concentration temperature of higher than 50 ℃, the general crystallization process is divided into two steps, firstly, the extract is concentrated and crystallized at the temperature of 30-40 ℃, and then, the extract is placed to form crystals. In the process of concentration and crystallization, the concentrated crystallization liquid has low water content, so that the flowability is poor; meanwhile, when gibberellin is concentrated and crystallized, the area of heat provided by the evaporation heating device is fixed, so that the phenomenon that the gibberellin is heated unevenly is easily caused when the stirring device is used for stirring the gibberellin, and the phenomenon that the gibberellin is subjected to hydrolysis and inactivation easily occurs due to the fact that the gibberellin is heated excessively at a local part when being concentrated.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects of the prior art, the special crystallizing tank for the gibberellin plant growth regulator is mainly used for solving the problems that the area of heat provided by the conventional evaporation heating device is fixed, so that the phenomenon that gibberellin is heated unevenly is easily caused when the gibberellin is stirred by a stirring device, and the phenomenon that the gibberellin is hydrolyzed and inactivated easily is caused because the local temperature of the gibberellin is too high during concentration.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to a special crystallizing tank for a gibberellin plant growth regulator, which comprises a tank body; a feed inlet is formed in one side of the top end of the tank body, a discharge outlet is formed in the bottom end of the tank body, and a manual inlet is formed in the other side of the top end of the tank body; the tank body is provided with a stirring device, the stirring device is used for stirring and crystallizing gibberellin extracting solution, an evaporation device is arranged inside the bottom end of the tank body, and the evaporation device is used for evaporating liquid in gibberellin, so that the crystallization of gibberellin is accelerated; a thermometer is arranged inside the tank body, and a material guide plate is arranged at the bottom end of the tank body;
the stirring device comprises a driving motor, a stirring shaft, a stirring rod, a ball nut, a rubber soft rod, a rotating fluted disc, a rotating disc, a V-shaped rack and an elastic poke rod; the output shaft of the driving motor penetrates through the tank body and is connected with a stirring shaft; a stirring rod is arranged on the stirring shaft, and the lower end of the stirring shaft is connected with a rotating screw rod; the rotating screw rod is sleeved with a ball nut, the ball nut is hinged with a soft rubber rod through a hinge column, and the end part of the soft rubber rod is rotatably provided with a rotating fluted disc through a rotating column; a V-shaped rack is fixed in the bottom end of the tank body through a fixing column, a shifting protrusion is arranged on the outer wall of the V-shaped rack, and the shifting protrusion is meshed with a shifting fluted disc; the rotating discs are rotatably arranged on two sides of the rubber soft rod through the rotating columns, the rotating discs are positioned on two side faces of the V-shaped rack, and the bottom end of the V-shaped rack is provided with an electric shock switch; elastic poke rods are uniformly arranged on the rotating disc and are in close contact with the material guide plate when rotating downwards;
when the rotary stirring device works, the driving motor is started through an external control panel, the evaporation device is controlled to heat and evaporate the inside of the tank body, gibberellin extracting solution is placed into the tank body through the feeding hole, the driving motor rotates to drive the stirring shaft and the stirring rod to rotate, the stirring rod stirs the gibberellin above the tank body, the rotating screw rod drives the ball nut to move downwards along with the continuous rotation of the stirring shaft, the moving rolling nut drives the hinged rubber soft rod to move downwards along the V-shaped rack, the downward moving rubber soft rod drives the rotating fluted disc to rotate on the V-shaped rack due to the fact that the stirring protrusion is meshed with the stirring fluted disc, the elastic stirring rod arranged on the rotating disc can slide at the bottom end of the tank body and can rotate, the stirring area and the stirring speed of the elastic stirring rod at the bottom end of the tank body can be increased, and the gibberellin precipitated at the bottom end of the tank body can be quickly stirred and crystallized, preventing the crystallized gibberellin from generating precipitation phenomenon due to poor flowability of the concentrated gibberellin; meanwhile, the phenomenon that the local temperature of the gibberellin extracting solution is too high due to the precipitation of crystallized gibberellin, so that the inactivation is generated is prevented; when ball nut removed the bottom that rotates the lead screw, can with the switch contact of electrocuting, and then control panel control driving motor antiport for agitating unit is to the stirring of gibberellin, and the thermometer that sets up simultaneously will monitor the internal temperature of jar, and the gibberellin crystallization is accomplished the back, will be discharged through the discharge gate.
Preferably, the evaporation device comprises a liquid collecting tank, a glass tube, a liquid guide tube and an elastic breathable film; the liquid collecting box is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom end of the tank body, and a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet are formed in the liquid collecting box; the interior of the V-shaped rack is of a cavity structure, a glass tube is inserted in the V-shaped rack, and the glass tube is communicated with the liquid collecting tank through a liquid guide tube; an elastic breathable film is attached to the outer wall of the V-shaped rack, and the elastic breathable film is wrapped on the poking protrusion; when the rotary tooth disc type gibberellin extraction device works, external heat enters the liquid collecting box through the liquid inlet and then enters the glass tube through the liquid guide tube, the heat entering the glass tube can be dissipated into the V-shaped rack of the cavity structure, when the rotary tooth disc is meshed with the shifting protrusions, the rotary tooth disc can extrude the elastic breathable film, the heat in the V-shaped rack can be ejected into the tank body through the elastic breathable film, the ejected heat increases the evaporation rate of gibberellin extraction liquid, meanwhile, the elastic breathable film can enable the heat in the V-shaped rack to generate a disorder phenomenon under the extrusion effect of the rotary tooth disc, the contact area of the heat and the gibberellin extraction liquid is further increased, and evaporation extraction of the gibberellin extraction liquid by the evaporation device is further accelerated; meanwhile, under the cooperation of the stirring device, the phenomenon that the local temperature of the gibberellin extracting solution is too high is effectively reduced.
Preferably, a plurality of cavity elastic plates are tightly attached to the outer wall of the rotating disc and are connected through corrugated cavity plates; an elastic poke rod is arranged on the outer wall of the corrugated cavity plate, and a rubber friction layer is sleeved on the outer side of the elastic poke rod; a pressing cavity is formed between the rubber friction layer and the elastic poke rod and is communicated with the corrugated cavity plate through the air guide groove; when the rotary disc rotates downwards along the V-shaped rack during working, the elastic poke rod is contacted with the material guide plate, the rotating elastic poke rod is in friction contact with the material guide plate, and the heat generated by the friction between the elastic poke rod and the material guide plate can increase the crystallization of gibberellin extracting solution; when the material guide plate extrudes the rubber friction layer, the corrugated cavity plate is enabled to be inwards sunken, and then gas in the corrugated cavity plate enters the pressing cavity through the gas guide groove, so that the end part of the rubber friction layer expands, and the rotary elastic poke rod can scrape out gibberellin crystals bonded on the material guide plate; after the elastic poke rod and the guide plate are separated from extrusion, the restoring force of the corrugated cavity plate can pump out gas in the pressing cavity, so that the rubber friction layer generates vibration, and further crystalline gibberellin bonded on the rubber friction layer is vibrated and shaken off, thereby preventing the crystalline gibberellin from generating a bonding phenomenon on the elastic poke rod and further influencing the crystallization extraction of the gibberellin.
Preferably, the interior of the elastic poking rod is of a cavity structure, a protruding block is arranged in the elastic poking rod, and the end part of the protruding block is connected with an extension spring through a magnet block; the end part of the extension spring is fixed on the outer wall of the corrugated cavity plate through a fixing block; soft magnetic strips are arranged inside the material guide plate, and the soft magnetic strips and the magnet blocks are opposite magnetic poles; when the device works, when the elastic poke rod is contacted with the guide plate, the soft magnet can adsorb the magnet block, so that the bur block moves to the top end of the elastic poke rod, the structural strength of the top end part of the elastic poke rod is further increased, the structural strength of the elastic poke rod is increased, the heat generated by friction between the rubber friction layer and the guide plate can be increased, and the scraping force of the end part of the elastic poke rod on the crystallized gibberellin bonded on the guide plate is increased; when the elastic poke rod is separated from the contact with the material guide plate, the restoring force of the extension spring can improve the vibration frequency of the rubber friction layer and the corrugated cavity plate.
Preferably, the bottom end of the rotary screw rod is rotatably arranged on the V-shaped rack through a rotary sleeve, and a telescopic hole is formed in the bottom end of the V-shaped rack; the bottom end of the rotating screw rod is provided with an electric telescopic rod, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod is connected with a magnetic block; the material guide plate is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the tank body, a material guide hole is formed in the material guide plate, and a spiral conveying shaft is arranged at the bottom end of the material guide plate; a fixed groove is formed in the upper surface of the bottom end of the material guide plate, an elastic bag is arranged in the fixed groove, a soft electromagnet is arranged on the outer wall of the elastic bag, and the soft electromagnet and the magnetic block correspond to each other; when the device works, when crystallized gibberellin in the tank body needs to be discharged, the control panel controls the electric telescopic rod to extend out, so that the magnetic block is inserted into the fixing groove, the soft electromagnetic block is used for adsorbing and fixing the magnetic block, the material guide plate is used for driving the spiral conveying shaft to convey the crystallized gibberellin to the material outlet, the crystallized gibberellin in the tank body is convenient to discharge, and the crystallized gibberellin is prevented from being blocked at the bottom end of the tank body; the rotary guide plate and the rotary elastic poking rod are matched with each other in a scraping way, so that crystallized gibberellin can be quickly discharged.
Preferably, a plurality of air bags are arranged on the outer wall of the soft magnetic strip, each air bag is communicated through an air duct, and the air bags are positioned in the material guide plate; the air bag is communicated with the elastic bag through the air guide groove; when the material guide plate works, after the magnetic block is inserted into the fixed groove, the elastic bag can be extruded, and gas in the elastic bag enters the air bag through the gas guide groove, so that the air bag is expanded, and the material discharge function of the material guide plate is accelerated; meanwhile, when the rubber friction layer extrudes the material guide plate, the air bags are compressed, so that the mutually communicated air bags expand, and the capacity of removing the bonded gibberellin crystals by the material guide plate is further improved.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, through the arranged stirring device, the elastic poke rod arranged on the rotating disc can slide and rotate at the bottom end of the tank body, so that the stirring area and the stirring speed of the elastic poke rod at the bottom end of the tank body can be increased, and the gibberellin precipitated at the bottom end of the tank body can be rapidly stirred and crystallized, thereby preventing the crystallized gibberellin from precipitating due to poor flowability of the concentrated gibberellin; meanwhile, the phenomenon that the local temperature of the gibberellin extracting solution is too high due to the precipitation of crystallized gibberellin, so that the inactivation is generated is prevented; .
2. According to the invention, through the arranged evaporation device, when the rotating fluted disc extrudes the elastic breathable film, the heat in the V-shaped rack is ejected into the tank body through the elastic breathable film, the ejected heat increases the evaporation rate of the gibberellin extracting solution, and meanwhile, under the extrusion action of the rotating fluted disc, the elastic breathable film can cause the heat in the V-shaped rack to generate a disorder phenomenon, so that the contact area between the heat and the gibberellin extracting solution is increased, and the evaporation and extraction of the gibberellin extracting solution by the evaporation device are accelerated; meanwhile, under the cooperation of the stirring device, the phenomenon that the local temperature of the gibberellin extracting solution is too high is effectively reduced.
3. According to the invention, through the arranged material guide plate, when the electric telescopic rod extends out, the magnetic block is inserted into the fixing groove, the soft electromagnetic block is used for adsorbing and fixing the magnetic block, and then the material guide plate drives the spiral conveying shaft to convey crystallized gibberellin to the discharge opening, so that the crystallized gibberellin in the tank body is conveniently discharged, and the phenomenon that the crystallized gibberellin is blocked at the bottom end of the tank body is prevented; the rotary guide plate and the rotary elastic poking rod are matched with each other in a scraping way, so that crystallized gibberellin can be quickly discharged.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a rotating disc;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at B;
in the figure: the stirring device comprises a tank body 1, a stirring device 2, a driving motor 21, a stirring shaft 22, a rotating screw rod 221, a stirring rod 23, a ball nut 24, a rubber soft rod 25, a rotating fluted disc 26, a rotating disc 27, a cavity elastic plate 271, a corrugated cavity plate 272, a V-shaped rack 28, a stirring bulge 281, an elastic stirring rod 29, a rubber friction layer 291, a pressing cavity 292, an electric shock switch 3, an evaporation device 4, a liquid collection box 41, a glass tube 42, a liquid guide tube 43, an elastic breathable film 44, a material guide plate 5, a soft magnetic strip 51, a fixed groove 52, an elastic bag 53, an air bag 54, a spurt block 6, a magnet block 7, a stretching spring 8, an electric telescopic rod 9, a magnetic block 10 and a spiral conveying shaft.
Detailed Description
A crystallization tank dedicated to a gibberellin plant growth regulator according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4.
As shown in figures 1, 2 and 3, the special crystallizing tank for the gibberellin plant growth regulator comprises a tank body 1; a feed inlet is formed in one side of the top end of the tank body 1, a discharge outlet is formed in the bottom end of the tank body 1, and a manual inlet is formed in the other side of the top end of the tank body 1; the tank body 1 is provided with a stirring device 2, the stirring device 2 is used for stirring and crystallizing gibberellin extracting solution, an evaporation device 4 is arranged inside the bottom end of the tank body 1, and the evaporation device 4 is used for evaporating liquid in gibberellin, so that the crystallization of gibberellin is accelerated; a thermometer is arranged inside the tank body 1, and a material guide plate 5 is arranged at the bottom end of the tank body 1;
the stirring device 2 comprises a driving motor 21, a stirring shaft 22, a stirring rod 23, a ball nut 24, a rubber soft rod 25, a rotating fluted disc 26, a rotating disc 27, a V-shaped rack 28 and an elastic poke rod 29; the driving motor 21 is arranged at the top end of the tank body 1, and an output shaft of the driving motor 21 penetrates through the tank body 1 and is connected with a stirring shaft 22; the stirring rod 23 is arranged on the stirring shaft 22, and the lower end of the stirring shaft 22 is connected with a rotating screw rod 221; the rotating screw rod 221 is sleeved with a ball nut 24, the ball nut 24 is hinged with a soft rubber rod 25 through a hinge column, and the end part of the soft rubber rod 25 is rotatably provided with a rotating fluted disc 26 through a rotating column; a V-shaped rack 28 is fixed inside the bottom end of the tank body 1 through a fixing column, a shifting protrusion 281 is arranged on the outer wall of the V-shaped rack 28, and the shifting protrusion 281 is meshed with a shifting fluted disc; the rotating discs 27 are rotatably arranged on two sides of the rubber soft rod 25 through rotating columns, the rotating discs 27 are positioned on two side surfaces of the V-shaped rack 28, and the bottom end of the V-shaped rack 28 is provided with the electric shock switch 3; the rotating disc 27 is uniformly provided with an elastic poke rod 29, and the elastic poke rod 29 is tightly contacted with the material guide plate 5 when rotating downwards;
when the rotary stirring tank works, the driving motor 21 is started through an external control panel, the evaporation device 4 is controlled to heat and evaporate the interior of the tank body 1, gibberellin extracting solution is put into the tank body 1 through the feeding hole, the driving motor 21 rotates to drive the stirring shaft 22 and the stirring rod 23 to rotate, the stirring rod 23 is used for stirring the gibberellin above the tank body 1, the rotary screw rod 221 drives the ball nut 24 to move downwards along with the continuous rotation of the stirring shaft 22, the moving rolling nut drives the hinged rubber soft rod 25 to move downwards along the V-shaped rack 28, and the downward moving rubber soft rod 25 drives the rotary fluted disc 26 to rotate on the V-shaped rack 28 due to the fact that the stirring protrusion 281 is meshed with the stirring fluted disc, so that the elastic stirring rod 29 arranged on the rotary disc 27 can slide and rotate at the bottom end of the tank body 1, and the stirring area and the stirring speed of the elastic stirring rod 29 at the bottom end of the tank body 1 can be increased, the gibberellin precipitated at the bottom end of the tank body 1 can be quickly stirred and crystallized, so that the phenomenon that the crystallized gibberellin is precipitated due to poor flowability of the concentrated gibberellin is prevented; meanwhile, the phenomenon that the local temperature of the gibberellin extracting solution is too high due to the precipitation of crystallized gibberellin, so that the inactivation is generated is prevented; when ball nut 24 removed the bottom that rotates lead screw 221, can contact with electric shock switch 3, and then control panel control driving motor 21 antiport for agitating unit 2 is to the stirring of gibberellin, and the thermometer that sets up simultaneously will monitor the temperature in jar body 1, and the gibberellin crystallization is accomplished the back, will discharge through the discharge gate.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the evaporation device 4 comprises a liquid collection tank 41, a glass tube 42, a liquid guide tube 43 and an elastic and breathable membrane 44; the liquid collecting box 41 is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom end of the tank body 1, and a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet are formed in the liquid collecting box 41; the interior of the V-shaped rack 28 is of a cavity structure, a glass tube 42 is inserted in the V-shaped rack 28, and the glass tube 42 is communicated with the liquid collecting tank 41 through a liquid guide tube 43; an elastic breathable film 44 is attached to the outer wall of the V-shaped rack 28, and the elastic breathable film 44 is wrapped on the toggle protrusion 281; when the device works, external heat enters the liquid collecting tank 41 through the liquid inlet and then enters the glass tube 42 through the liquid guide pipe 43, the heat entering the glass tube 42 can be dissipated into the V-shaped rack 28 with the cavity structure, when the rotating fluted disc 26 is meshed with the shifting protrusion 281, the rotating fluted disc 26 can extrude the elastic breathable film 44, the heat in the V-shaped rack 28 is ejected into the tank body 1 through the elastic breathable film 44, the ejected heat increases the evaporation rate of the gibberellin extracting solution, and meanwhile, the elastic breathable film 44 can cause the heat in the V-shaped rack 28 to generate a disorder phenomenon under the extrusion action of the rotating fluted disc 26, so that the contact area between the heat and the gibberellin extracting solution is increased, and the evaporation extraction of the gibberellin extracting solution by the evaporation device 4 is accelerated; meanwhile, under the cooperation of the stirring device 2, the phenomenon that the local temperature of the gibberellin extracting solution is too high is effectively reduced.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, a plurality of cavity elastic plates 271 are closely attached to the outer wall of the rotating disc 27, and the cavity elastic plates 271 are connected by corrugated cavity plates 272; the outer wall of the corrugated cavity plate 272 is provided with an elastic poke rod 29, and the outer side of the elastic poke rod 29 is sleeved with a rubber friction layer 291; a pressing cavity 292 is formed between the rubber friction layer 291 and the elastic poke rod 29, and the pressing cavity 292 is communicated with the corrugated cavity plate 272 through an air guide groove; in operation, when the rotating disc 27 rotates downwards along the V-shaped rack 28, the elastic poke rod 29 and the material guide plate 5 are in contact with each other, and then the rotating elastic poke rod 29 and the material guide plate 5 are in frictional contact, and the heat generated by the friction between the elastic poke rod 29 and the material guide plate 5 increases the crystallization of the gibberellin extraction solution; when the material guide plate 5 extrudes the rubber friction layer 291, the corrugated cavity plate 272 will be recessed inwards, and then the gas in the corrugated cavity plate 272 will enter the pressing cavity 292 through the gas guide groove, so that the end of the rubber friction layer 291 will expand, and further the rotating elastic poke rod 29 will scrape the gibberellin crystals bonded on the material guide plate 5; when the elastic poke rod 29 and the guide plate 5 are separated from extrusion, the restoring force of the corrugated cavity plate 272 can draw out the gas in the press-fit cavity 292, so that the rubber friction layer 291 vibrates, and the crystallized gibberellin bonded on the rubber friction layer 291 vibrates and shakes off, thereby preventing the crystallized gibberellin from bonding on the elastic poke rod 29 and further influencing the crystallization extraction of the gibberellin.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the interior of the elastic poke rod 29 is a cavity structure, a protruding block 6 is arranged inside the elastic poke rod 29, and the end of the protruding block 6 is connected with a tension spring 8 through a magnet block 7; the end part of the extension spring 8 is fixed on the outer wall of the corrugated cavity plate 272 through a fixing block; soft magnetic strips 51 are arranged inside the material guide plate 5, and the soft magnetic strips 51 and the magnet blocks 7 are opposite magnetic poles; when the device works, when the elastic poke rod 29 is in contact with the material guide plate 5, the soft magnet can adsorb the magnet block 7, so that the bur block 6 moves to the top end of the elastic poke rod 29, the structural strength of the top end part of the elastic poke rod 29 is increased, the structural strength of the elastic poke rod 29 is increased, the heat generated by friction between the rubber friction layer 291 and the material guide plate 5 can be increased, and the scraping force of the end part of the elastic poke rod 29 on the crystallized gibberellin bonded on the material guide plate 5 is increased; when the elastic tap lever 29 is out of contact with the guide plate 5, the restoring force of the extension spring 8 increases the vibration frequency of the rubber friction layer 291 and the corrugated cavity plate 272.
As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, the bottom end of the rotary screw 221 is rotatably disposed on the V-shaped rack 28 through a rotary sleeve, and a telescopic hole is formed at the bottom end of the V-shaped rack 28; the bottom end of the rotating screw rod 221 is provided with an electric telescopic rod 9, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 9 is connected with a magnetic block 10; the material guide plate 5 is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the tank body 1, a material guide hole is formed in the material guide plate 5, and a spiral conveying shaft 101 is arranged at the bottom end of the material guide plate 5; a fixed groove 52 is formed in the upper surface of the bottom end of the material guide plate 5, an elastic bag 53 is arranged in the fixed groove 52, a soft electromagnet is arranged on the outer wall of the elastic bag 53, and the soft electromagnet corresponds to the magnetic block 10; when the device works, when crystallized gibberellin in the tank body 1 needs to be discharged, the control panel controls the electric telescopic rod 9 to extend out, so that the magnetic block 10 is inserted into the fixing groove 52, the soft electromagnetic block adsorbs and fixes the magnetic block 10, and the material guide plate 5 drives the spiral conveying shaft 101 to convey the crystallized gibberellin to the discharge opening, so that the crystallized gibberellin in the tank body 1 is conveniently discharged, and the crystallized gibberellin is prevented from being blocked at the bottom end of the tank body 1; the rotary guide plate and the rotary elastic poking rod 29 are matched with each other in a scraping way, so that the crystallized gibberellin can be quickly discharged.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, a plurality of air cells 54 are arranged on the outer wall of the soft magnetic strip 51, each air cell 54 is communicated through an air duct, and the air cells 54 are positioned in the material guide plate 5; the air bag 54 is communicated with the elastic bag 53 through an air guide groove; when the material guide plate works, after the magnetic block 10 is inserted into the fixing groove 52, the elastic bag 53 is extruded, gas in the elastic bag 53 enters the air bag 54 through the gas guide groove, so that the air bag 54 expands, and the material discharge function of the material guide plate 5 is accelerated; meanwhile, when the rubber friction layer 291 presses the material guide plate 5, the air bags 54 are compressed, so that the mutually communicated air bags 54 are expanded, and the capability of the material guide plate 5 for removing the bonded gibberellin crystals is further improved.
The specific working process is as follows:
when the rotary stirring tank works, the driving motor 21 is started through an external control panel, the evaporation device 4 is controlled to heat and evaporate the interior of the tank body 1, gibberellin extracting solution is put into the tank body 1 through the feeding hole, the driving motor 21 rotates to drive the stirring shaft 22 and the stirring rod 23 to rotate, the stirring rod 23 is used for stirring the gibberellin above the tank body 1, the rotary screw rod 221 drives the ball nut 24 to move downwards along with the continuous rotation of the stirring shaft 22, the moving rolling nut drives the hinged rubber soft rod 25 to move downwards along the V-shaped rack 28, and the downward moving rubber soft rod 25 drives the rotary fluted disc 26 to rotate on the V-shaped rack 28 due to the fact that the stirring protrusion 281 is meshed with the stirring fluted disc, so that the elastic stirring rod 29 arranged on the rotary disc 27 can slide and rotate at the bottom end of the tank body 1, and the stirring area and the stirring speed of the elastic stirring rod 29 at the bottom end of the tank body 1 can be increased, the gibberellin precipitated at the bottom end of the tank body 1 can be rapidly stirred and crystallized, when the crystallized gibberellin in the tank body 1 needs to be discharged, the control panel controls the electric telescopic rod 9 to extend out, the magnetic block 10 is inserted into the fixing groove 52, the soft electromagnetic block is used for adsorbing and fixing the magnetic block 10, the material guide plate 5 is used for driving the spiral conveying shaft 101 to convey the crystallized gibberellin to the discharge opening, the crystallized gibberellin in the tank body 1 can be conveniently discharged, and the crystallized gibberellin is prevented from being blocked at the bottom end of the tank body 1; the rotary guide plate and the rotary elastic poking rod 29 are matched with each other in a scraping way, so that the crystallized gibberellin can be quickly discharged.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention.
While the invention has been described with reference to specific embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted without departing from the scope of the invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the invention without departing from its scope. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. A special crystallizing tank for gibberellin plant growth regulators comprises a tank body (1); a feed inlet is formed in one side of the top end of the tank body (1), a discharge outlet is formed in the bottom end of the tank body (1), and a manual inlet is formed in the other side of the top end of the tank body (1); the method is characterized in that: the tank body (1) is provided with a stirring device (2), the stirring device (2) is used for stirring and crystallizing gibberellin extracting solution, an evaporation device (4) is arranged inside the bottom end of the tank body (1), and the evaporation device (4) is used for evaporating liquid in gibberellin, so that the crystallization of gibberellin is accelerated; a thermometer is arranged in the tank body (1), and a material guide plate (5) is arranged at the bottom end of the tank body (1);
the stirring device (2) comprises a driving motor (21), a stirring shaft (22), a stirring rod (23), a ball nut (24), a rubber soft rod (25), a rotating fluted disc (26), a rotating disc (27), a V-shaped rack (28) and an elastic poke rod (29); the driving motor (21) is arranged at the top end of the tank body (1), and an output shaft of the driving motor (21) penetrates through the tank body (1) and is connected with a stirring shaft (22); a stirring rod (23) is arranged on the stirring shaft (22), and the lower end of the stirring shaft (22) is connected with a rotating screw rod (221); the rotating screw rod (221) is sleeved with a ball nut (24), the ball nut (24) is hinged with a soft rubber rod (25) through a hinge column, and the end part of the soft rubber rod (25) is rotatably provided with a rotating fluted disc (26) through a rotating column; a V-shaped rack (28) is fixed inside the bottom end of the tank body (1) through a fixed column, a shifting protrusion (281) is arranged on the outer wall of the V-shaped rack (28), and the shifting protrusion (281) is meshed with a shifting fluted disc; the rotating discs (27) are rotatably arranged on two sides of the rubber soft rod (25) through rotating columns, the rotating discs (27) are positioned on two side surfaces of the V-shaped rack (28), and the bottom end of the V-shaped rack (28) is provided with an electric shock switch (3); elastic poke rods (29) are uniformly arranged on the rotating disc (27), and the elastic poke rods (29) are tightly contacted with the material guide plate (5) when rotating downwards;
the evaporation device (4) comprises a liquid collecting box (41), a glass tube (42), a liquid guide tube (43) and an elastic breathable film (44); the liquid collecting box (41) is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom end of the tank body (1), and a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet are formed in the liquid collecting box (41); the interior of the V-shaped rack (28) is of a cavity structure, a glass tube (42) is inserted in the V-shaped rack (28), and the glass tube (42) is communicated with the liquid collecting tank (41) through a liquid guide tube (43); an elastic breathable film (44) is attached to the outer wall of the V-shaped rack (28), and the elastic breathable film (44) is wrapped on the toggle protrusion (281).
2. The special crystallizing tank for gibberellin plant growth regulators of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of cavity elastic plates (271) are tightly attached to the outer wall of the rotating disc (27), and the cavity elastic plates (271) are connected through corrugated cavity plates (272); an elastic poke rod (29) is arranged on the outer wall of the corrugated cavity plate (272), and a rubber friction layer (291) is sleeved on the outer side of the elastic poke rod (29); a pressing cavity (292) is formed between the rubber friction layer (291) and the elastic poke rod (29), and the pressing cavity (292) is communicated with the corrugated cavity plate (272) through an air guide groove.
3. The special crystallizing tank for gibberellin plant growth regulators of claim 2, wherein: the interior of the elastic poking rod (29) is of a cavity structure, a protruding block (6) is arranged in the elastic poking rod (29), and the end part of the protruding block (6) is connected with a tension spring (8) through a magnet block (7); the end part of the extension spring (8) is fixed on the outer wall of the corrugated cavity plate (272) through a fixing block; the soft magnetic strips (51) are arranged inside the material guide plate (5), and the soft magnetic strips (51) and the magnet blocks (7) are opposite magnetic poles.
4. The special crystallizing tank for gibberellin plant growth regulators of claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the rotary screw rod (221) is rotatably arranged on the V-shaped rack (28) through a rotary sleeve, and a telescopic hole is formed in the bottom end of the V-shaped rack (28); an electric telescopic rod (9) is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating screw rod (221), and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (9) is connected with a magnetic block (10); the material guide plate (5) is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the tank body (1), a material guide hole is formed in the material guide plate (5), and a spiral conveying shaft (101) is arranged at the bottom end of the material guide plate (5); the upper surface of the bottom end of the material guide plate (5) is provided with a fixing groove (52), an elastic bag (53) is arranged in the fixing groove (52), the outer wall of the elastic bag (53) is provided with a soft electromagnet, and the soft electromagnet corresponds to the magnetic block (10).
5. The special crystallizing tank for gibberellin plant growth regulators of claim 3, wherein: a plurality of air bags (54) are arranged on the outer wall of the soft magnetic strip (51), each air bag (54) is communicated through an air duct, and the air bags (54) are positioned in the material guide plate (5); the air bag (54) is communicated with the elastic bag (53) through an air guide groove.
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| CN201910516973.3A CN110115855B (en) | 2019-06-14 | 2019-06-14 | Special crystallizer of gibberellin plant growth regulator |
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| CN201910516973.3A CN110115855B (en) | 2019-06-14 | 2019-06-14 | Special crystallizer of gibberellin plant growth regulator |
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| CN110115855B true CN110115855B (en) | 2021-02-19 |
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| CN113201888B (en) * | 2021-04-05 | 2022-06-28 | 东莞富达染厂有限公司 | High-temperature printing and dyeing device capable of preventing pigment deposition |
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| DE4040033A1 (en) * | 1989-12-16 | 1991-06-27 | Shigeru Saitoh | Impure crystals rising in twin-worm tower - exchange material with descending pure melt from separate upper container |
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