CN218993909U

CN218993909U - Drying device is used in production of granule fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN218993909U
Application number: CN202223214506.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘宝玉
Original assignee: Fujian Yuyan Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Yuyan Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-02
Filing date: 2022-12-02
Publication date: 2023-05-09
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a drying device for producing granular organic fertilizer, which belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizer, and aims to effectively promote heating of the organic fertilizer by a vibration mode, but the vibration mode aims at the organic fertilizer with more raw materials, the raw materials cannot be effectively shaken up and heated, meanwhile, the raw materials of the organic fertilizer cannot be automatically stirred and heated in the up-down shaking process, so that the problem of heating and drying effects is reduced, the drying device comprises a drying box, filter plates are connected between the inner walls of the two sides of the drying box in a sliding manner, and symmetrically distributed filter channels are formed in the side walls of the top ends of the filter plates; according to the utility model, through the coordination of the drying box, the filter plate, the filter screen and the heating pipe, the organic fertilizer particles can be continuously dried, and through the coordination of the arranged stepping motor, the connecting shaft, the guide plate, the guide rack and the guide gear, the filter plate can be continuously reciprocated up and down, so that the organic fertilizer can be fully heated by shaking.

Description

Drying device is used in production of granule fertilizer

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizers, and particularly relates to a drying device for producing a granular organic fertilizer.

Background

Organic fertilizers, mainly derived from plants and/or animals, are applied to soil to provide plant nutrition as a carbonaceous material of its primary function. Is processed by biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the materials, is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, and comprises the following steps: various organic acids, peptides and rich nutrient elements including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The fertilizer not only can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and update soil organic matters, promote microorganism propagation, improve the physicochemical property and biological activity of the soil, and is a main nutrient for green food production.

In the fertilizer production process, need carry out drying treatment to it, patent bulletin number CN217585110U discloses a drying device for granule fertilizer production, including the storehouse body, the external surface lower part of storehouse fixedly mounted has four landing legs, the external surface left part of storehouse and surface right part all are provided with vibrator, two vibrator all runs through the storehouse body surface and extends to the internal portion of storehouse, two vibrator inboard all fixed mounting has two dryers, the external surface upper portion fixed mounting in storehouse has the unloading pipe, unloading pipe upper end fixed mounting has the feed inlet, the internal upper wall fixed mounting in storehouse has the discharge gate, strong hot-air machine lower extreme fixed mounting has sieving mechanism, sieving mechanism and vibrator fixed connection. The drying device for producing the granular organic fertilizer has the advantages of high drying and discharging speed, high drying mode efficiency, uniformity and thoroughness, good drying effect and suitability for producing large organic fertilizers, but the drying treatment is carried out in a vibration mode, so that the organic fertilizer can be effectively promoted to be heated, the vibration mode can not effectively shake the raw materials for heating the organic fertilizer with more raw materials, meanwhile, the raw materials of the organic fertilizer can not be automatically stirred and heated in the up-and-down shaking process, and the heating and drying effects are reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a drying device for producing granular organic fertilizer, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a drying device is used in production of granule fertilizer, includes the stoving case, sliding connection has the filter between the both sides inner wall of stoving case, symmetrical distribution's filtration passageway has been seted up on the top of filter, be fixed with the filter screen between the inside wall of filtration passageway, the top centre rotation of filter is connected with first axis body, the lateral wall of first axis body is fixed with a plurality of parallel arrangement's stirring leaf, set up perpendicularly between stirring leaf and the first axis body, the heating pipe fixed with stoving incasement wall is installed to the below of filter.

In the scheme, a guide plate is fixed at the bottom end of the filter plate, the guide plate and the filter plate are vertically arranged, a stepping motor is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the drying box, and a connecting shaft is fixed on an output shaft of the stepping motor through a coupler.

It is further worth to say that the one end that the connecting axle kept away from step motor extends to the stoving incasement portion and is fixed with the guide gear, the guide rack of parallel arrangement has been seted up along its length direction to one side lateral wall that the deflector is close to the connecting axle, meshing transmission is connected between guide gear and the guide rack.

It should be further noted that a fixing plate is fixed on one side of the top end of the filter plate, a fixing channel penetrating left and right is formed in the upper portion of the fixing plate, a second shaft body is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the fixing channel, and the second shaft body and the fixing plate are vertically arranged.

As a preferable implementation mode, the top end of the first shaft body is fixed with a first bevel gear, one end of the second shaft body is fixed with a second bevel gear, and the first bevel gear is in meshed transmission connection with the second bevel gear.

As a preferred implementation mode, an adjusting plate is fixed on one side of the top end of the drying box, an adjusting gear is fixed on the other end of the second shaft body, adjusting racks which are arranged in parallel are arranged on one side wall of the adjusting plate, which is close to the second shaft body, along the length direction of the adjusting racks, and the adjusting racks are in meshed transmission connection with the adjusting gears.

As a preferred implementation mode, an observation channel is formed in the outer wall of one side of the drying box, a transparent observation window is fixed between the inner side walls of the observation channel, a discharging pipe is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the drying box, the discharging pipe is communicated with the inside of the drying box, and a sealing cover is connected to the other end of the discharging pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the drying device for producing the granular organic fertilizer provided by the utility model at least comprises the following beneficial effects:

(1) Through the cooperation of the drying box, the filter plate, the filter screen and the heating pipe, the organic fertilizer particles can be continuously dried, and through the cooperation of the stepping motor, the connecting shaft, the guide plate, the guide rack and the guide gear, the filter plate can be continuously reciprocated up and down, so that the organic fertilizer can be vibrated to be heated fully;

(2) Through the cooperation of the first axis body, the second axis body, stirring leaf and fixed plate, bevel gear one, bevel gear two, regulating plate, adjusting gear, adjusting rack that set up, can drive the stirring leaf automatically and carry out positive and negative reciprocal rotation in the shake in-process about the filter drives the fertilizer, make stirring leaf stir the fertilizer granule and be heated, further improved and heated evenly, improved the stoving effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a principal cross-sectional view of the structure of the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a front view of the structure of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1 a drying box, 2 a filter plate, 3 a filter screen, 4 a heating pipe, 5 a first shaft body, 6 stirring blades, 7 a guide plate, 8 a stepping motor, 9 a connecting shaft, 10 a guide gear, 11 a guide rack, 12 a fixed plate, 13 a second shaft body, 14 a bevel gear I, 15 a bevel gear II, 16 an adjusting plate, 17 an adjusting gear, 18 an adjusting rack and 19 a transparent observation window.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described below with reference to examples.

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present utility model, and all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without inventive labor based on the described embodiments of the present utility model are included in the scope of protection of the present utility model.

The following examples are illustrative of the present utility model but are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model. The conditions in the examples can be further adjusted according to specific conditions, and simple modifications of the method of the utility model under the premise of the conception of the utility model are all within the scope of the utility model as claimed.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the utility model provides a drying device for producing granular organic fertilizer, comprising a drying box 1, wherein a filter plate 2 is slidably connected between inner walls of two sides of the drying box 1, symmetrically distributed filter channels are arranged on the filter plate 2, a filter screen 3 is fixed between inner walls of the filter channels, a first shaft body 5 is rotatably connected to the middle of the top end of the filter plate 2, a plurality of stirring blades 6 which are arranged in parallel are fixed on the outer side wall of the first shaft body 5, the stirring blades 6 are vertically arranged between the first shaft body 5, and a heating pipe 4 which is fixed with the inner wall of the drying box 1 is arranged below the filter plate 2.

Further as shown in fig. 1 and 2, in the scheme, a guide plate 7 is fixed at the bottom end of the filter plate 2, the guide plate 7 and the filter plate 2 are vertically arranged, a stepping motor 8 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the drying box 1, and a connecting shaft 9 is fixed on an output shaft of the stepping motor 8 through a coupler.

Further, as shown in fig. 1, it is worth to be explained that one end of the connecting shaft 9 far away from the stepper motor 8 extends to the inside of the drying box 1 and is fixed with a guide gear 10, a side wall of one side of the guide plate 7 close to the connecting shaft 9 is provided with guide racks 11 arranged in parallel along the length direction, and the guide gear 10 is in meshed transmission connection with the guide racks 11.

As further shown in fig. 1, a fixing plate 12 is fixed on one side of the top end of the filter plate 2, a fixing channel penetrating left and right is provided on the upper portion of the fixing plate 12, a second shaft body 13 is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the fixing channel, and the second shaft body 13 is vertically arranged between the fixing plate 12.

Further, as shown in fig. 1, it is worth specifically explaining that the top end of the first shaft body 5 is fixed with a first bevel gear 14, one end of the second shaft body 13 is fixed with a second bevel gear 15, and the first bevel gear 14 is in meshed transmission connection with the second bevel gear 15.

Further, as shown in fig. 1, it is worth specifically explaining that an adjusting plate 16 is fixed on one side of the top end of the drying box 1, an adjusting gear 17 is fixed on the other end of the second shaft body 13, an adjusting rack 18 which is arranged in parallel is arranged on one side wall of the adjusting plate 16, which is close to the second shaft body 13, along the length direction of the adjusting rack, and the adjusting rack 18 is in meshed transmission connection with the adjusting gear 17.

Further as shown in fig. 1 and 2, it is worth specifically explaining that an observation channel is provided on one side outer wall of the drying box 1, a transparent observation window 19 is fixed between inner side walls of the observation channel, a discharging pipe is fixed on one side outer wall of the drying box 1, the discharging pipe is communicated with the inside of the drying box 1, and the other end of the discharging pipe is connected with a sealing cover.

The scheme comprises the following working processes: pouring organic fertilizer on the surface of the filter screen 3, starting a stepping motor 8, driving a connecting shaft 9 to rotate positively and negatively by the stepping motor 8, driving a guide gear 10 to rotate by the connecting shaft 9, driving a guide plate 7 to reciprocate up and down by meshing transmission between the guide gear 10 and a guide rack 11, driving a filter plate 2 to reciprocate up and down by the guide plate 7, shaking organic fertilizer particles on the surface of the filter plate 2, simultaneously starting a heating pipe 4, shaking and heating the organic fertilizer particles on the surface of the filter screen 3, driving a fixing plate 12 to reciprocate up and down by the filter plate 2, driving a second shaft body 13 to reciprocate up and down by the fixing plate 12, driving an adjusting gear 17 to reciprocate up and down by the second shaft body 13, driving a bevel gear two 15 to rotate by meshing transmission between the adjusting gear 17 and the adjusting rack 18, driving a first shaft body 5 to rotate by meshing transmission between the bevel gear two 15 and the bevel gear one 14, driving a stirring blade 6 to stir the organic fertilizer particles, continuously heating the organic fertilizer particles, opening a sealing cover after drying is completed, and discharging raw materials.

The working process can be as follows: through the cooperation of stoving case 1, filter 2, filter screen 3, heating pipe 4 that set up, can last to carry out drying process to the fertilizer granule, through the step motor 8 that sets up and connecting axle 9, deflector 7, guide rack 11, gear 10's cooperation, can last reciprocating motion about filter 2, make the fertilizer shake and obtain fully being heated, through the cooperation of the first axis body 5 that sets up, second axis body 13, stirring leaf 6 and fixed plate 12, bevel gear one 14, bevel gear two 15, regulating plate 16, regulating gear 17, regulating rack 18, can drive the stirring leaf 6 automatically and carry out positive and negative reciprocal rotation in the shake process about the fertilizer is driven at filter 2, make stirring leaf 6 stir the fertilizer granule and be heated, further improved the homogeneity of being heated, drying effect has been improved.

Unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model belongs, the terms "comprising" or "comprises" and the like as used herein shall mean that the element or article preceding the term encompasses the element or article listed after the term and equivalents thereof without excluding other elements or articles, and that the terms "connected" or "connected" and the like shall not be limited to physical or mechanical connections, but shall also include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect, "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are merely intended to indicate relative positional relationships that may also be correspondingly altered when the absolute position of the object being described is altered.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Drying device is used in production of granule fertilizer, including stoving case, its characterized in that: a filter plate is connected between the inner walls of the two sides of the drying box in a sliding way, the top end of the filter plate is provided with symmetrically distributed filter channels, a filter screen is fixed between the inner walls of the filter channels, a first shaft body is connected with the top end of the filter plate in a rotating way in the middle, the lateral wall of the first axis body is fixed with a plurality of parallel arrangement's stirring leaf, set up perpendicularly between stirring leaf and the first axis body, the heating pipe fixed with the stoving incasement wall is installed to the below of filter.

2. The drying device for producing granular organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the filter plate is fixedly provided with a guide plate, the guide plate and the filter plate are vertically arranged, the outer wall of one side of the drying box is fixedly provided with a stepping motor, and the output shaft of the stepping motor is fixedly provided with a connecting shaft through a coupler.

3. The drying device for producing granular organic fertilizer according to claim 2, wherein: one end of the connecting shaft far away from the stepping motor extends to the inside of the drying box and is fixedly provided with a guide gear, a side wall of one side of the guide plate close to the connecting shaft is provided with guide racks which are arranged in parallel along the length direction of the guide plate, and the guide gear is in meshed transmission connection with the guide racks.

4. A drying apparatus for producing a granular organic fertilizer according to claim 3, wherein: the filter is characterized in that a fixed plate is fixed on one side of the top end of the filter plate, a left-right penetrating fixed channel is formed in the upper portion of the fixed plate, a second shaft body is connected to the inner side wall of the fixed channel in a rotating mode, and the second shaft body and the fixed plate are vertically arranged.

5. The drying device for producing granular organic fertilizer according to claim 4, wherein: the top end of the first shaft body is fixed with a first bevel gear, one end of the second shaft body is fixed with a second bevel gear, and the first bevel gear is in meshed transmission connection with the second bevel gear.

6. The drying device for producing granular organic fertilizer according to claim 5, wherein: the drying box comprises a drying box body, wherein an adjusting plate is fixed on one side of the top end of the drying box body, an adjusting gear is fixed on the other end of the second shaft body, adjusting racks which are arranged in parallel are arranged on the side wall, close to the second shaft body, of the adjusting plate along the length direction of the adjusting plate, and the adjusting racks are in meshed transmission connection with the adjusting gear.

7. The drying device for producing granular organic fertilizer according to claim 6, wherein: an observation channel is formed in the outer wall of one side of the drying box, a transparent observation window is fixed between the inner side walls of the observation channel, a discharging pipe is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the drying box, the discharging pipe is communicated with the inside of the drying box, and a sealing cover is connected to the other end of the discharging pipe.