Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the base station equipment based on 5G communication and having a good heat dissipation effect is provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a base station device with good heat dissipation effect based on 5G communication comprises a base, a machine room, an air inlet device and an exhaust pipe, wherein the machine room is fixed above the base, the exhaust pipe is fixed on one side of the machine room, a valve is arranged in the exhaust pipe, a PLC is arranged in the machine room, the valve is electrically connected with the PLC, a door is arranged on the machine room, and the air inlet device is arranged above the machine room;
the air inlet device comprises a fixed block, a dust removing mechanism, an air guide pipe and a dehumidifying mechanism, the fixed block is fixed above the machine room, the dust removing mechanism is arranged above the fixed block, the dehumidifying mechanism is positioned on one side of the fixed block, the dust removing mechanism is connected with the dehumidifying mechanism through the air guide mechanism, and the dehumidifying mechanism is connected with the machine room;
the dust removal mechanism comprises a water tank, an air inlet pipe, a water bucket and a water collection assembly, the water tank is fixed above the fixed block, one end of the air inlet pipe is vertically and downwards arranged on one side of the water tank, the other end of the air inlet pipe is arranged at the bottom in the water tank, the water bucket is fixed above the water tank, the water collection assembly is located below the water bucket, and the air guide pipe is communicated with the upper part of the water tank;
the dehumidification mechanism comprises an air guide chamber, an air inlet pipe, a switching assembly and an air guide assembly, the top of the air guide chamber is communicated with the air guide pipe, the bottom of the air guide chamber is communicated with the machine room through the air inlet pipe, the air guide assembly is arranged in the air guide chamber, the switching assembly is arranged on the air inlet pipe, the air guide assembly sequentially comprises a fan, a heating unit and a charcoal net from top to bottom, and the fan is electrically connected with the PLC;
the switching assembly comprises a switching chamber, an opening, a translation unit, an adjusting block and a baffle plate, the switching chamber is fixed between the fixed block and the air inlet pipe, the translation unit is arranged in the switching chamber, the opening is arranged on one side, far away from the fixed block, of the air inlet pipe, the periphery of the adjusting block is in sealing connection with the inner wall of the opening, the baffle plate abuts against the lower portion of the adjusting block, the baffle plate is fixed on the inner wall of one side, far away from the fixed block, of the air inlet pipe, the width of the adjusting block and the width of the baffle plate are both smaller than the width of the air inlet pipe, and the sum of the width of the adjusting block and the width; the translation unit is connected with the adjusting block.
As preferred, for the convenience of catchment toward the water tank, the subassembly that catchments includes catchment piece, water-collecting tray, spring, bottom plate and two montants, and two montants are located the both sides of water bucket respectively, the both ends of bottom plate respectively with two montant fixed connection, the top at the water-collecting tray is fixed to the piece that catchments, the water-collecting tray passes through the spring setting in the top of bottom plate, the spring is in compression state.
Preferably, in order to realize the fixed direction movement of the water collection block, the water collection plate is sleeved on the vertical rod.
Preferably, in order to collect water conveniently, a support rod and a water collecting box are arranged above the water collecting block, the water collecting box is fixed above the water collecting block through the support rod, and a plurality of water permeable holes are formed in a bottom plate of the water collecting box.
Preferably, in order to enable the charcoal net to recover to be dry, the heating unit comprises a direction adjusting unit, a rotating plate, a side rod, an electric heating net and two clapboards, one end of the side rod is fixed on the inner wall of the air guide chamber, the other end of the side rod is hinged with the rotating plate, the electric heating net and the two clapboards are arranged above the rotating plate, the electric heating net is electrically connected with the PLC, the electric heating net is located between the two clapboards, a plurality of air holes are formed in the clapboards, the direction adjusting unit is located above the side rod, and the direction adjusting unit is in transmission connection with one of the clapboards.
Preferably, in order to drive the partition plate and the electric heating net to rotate, the direction adjusting unit comprises a first motor, a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, the first motor is fixed above the air guide chamber and electrically connected with the PLC, the first motor is in transmission connection with the first connecting rod, and the first connecting rod is hinged with the partition plate through the second connecting rod.
Preferably, in order to reduce the contact of moisture with the electric heating net, the heating unit further includes a shield located above the direction regulating unit, the shield being fixed to an inner wall of the gas guide chamber.
Preferably, in order to detect the humidity of the air entering the air pipe, a hygrometer is arranged below the charcoal mesh and is electrically connected with the PLC.
Preferably, in order to drive the adjusting block to move, the translation unit comprises a second motor, a screw rod and a sleeve, the second motor is fixed in the switching chamber and is electrically connected with the PLC, the second motor is in transmission connection with one end of the screw rod, the sleeve is sleeved on the screw rod, a screw thread matched with the screw rod is arranged at the joint of the sleeve and the screw rod, and the sleeve penetrates through the switching chamber and the inner wall of the air inlet pipe and is fixedly connected with the adjusting block.
Preferably, in order to realize energy conservation and environmental protection of equipment, a photovoltaic panel is arranged above the machine room.
The base station equipment with good heat dissipation effect based on 5G communication has the advantages that the air is in contact with water flow in the water tank through the dust removal mechanism, so that dust in the air is conveniently removed and the air is cooled, and moreover, the dehumidification mechanism can continuously dehumidify the air introduced into the air guide chamber, so that dry cold air enters the machine room, the long-term good ventilation and heat dissipation of the equipment are ensured, and the practicability of the equipment is further improved.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, a base station device with a good heat dissipation effect based on 5G communication includes a base 1, a machine room 2, an air inlet device and an exhaust pipe 3, the machine room 2 is fixed above the base 1, the exhaust pipe 3 is fixed on one side of the machine room 2, a valve is arranged in the exhaust pipe 3, a PLC is arranged in the machine room 2, the valve is electrically connected with the PLC, a door 4 is arranged on the machine room 2, and the air inlet device is arranged above the machine room 2;
in this base station equipment based on 5G communication, with computer lab 2 fixed mounting on base 1, on computer lab 2, can make things convenient for in the staff gets into computer lab 2 through door 4, maintain the internal facilities of computer lab 2, when carrying out ventilation cooling, the valve in the PLC control blast pipe 3 is opened, utilize air inlet unit to introduce dry cold air, cold air gets into in the computer lab 2, and the hot-air in the computer lab 2 passes through blast pipe 3 and discharges, thereby realize the good cooling radiating effect of base station, and then improved this base station equipment's practicality.
As shown in fig. 2, the air inlet device comprises a fixed block 5, a dust removal mechanism, an air duct 6 and a dehumidification mechanism, wherein the fixed block 5 is fixed above the machine room 2, the dust removal mechanism is arranged above the fixed block 5, the dehumidification mechanism is positioned at one side of the fixed block 5, the dust removal mechanism is connected with the dehumidification mechanism through the air duct, and the dehumidification mechanism is connected with the machine room 2;
in the air inlet device, the positions of the dust removal mechanism and the dehumidification mechanism are convenient to fix through the fixing block 5, external air is introduced by the dust removal mechanism, is input into the dehumidification mechanism through the air duct 6 after dust removal and cooling, and is dehumidified by the dehumidification mechanism, so that dry cold air enters the machine room 2, and a good cooling and heat dissipation effect of equipment is ensured.
As shown in fig. 2-3, the dust removing mechanism includes a water tank 7, an air inlet pipe 8, a water bucket 9 and a water collecting assembly, the water tank 7 is fixed above the fixing block 5, one end of the air inlet pipe 8 is vertically and downwardly arranged on one side of the water tank 7, the other end of the air inlet pipe 8 is arranged at the bottom inside the water tank 7, the water bucket 9 is fixed above the water tank 7, the water collecting assembly is positioned below the water bucket 9, and the air duct 6 is communicated with the upper part of the water tank 7;
the top of water tank 7 through the subassembly that catchments can conveniently be under rainfall weather, collect the rainwater to water tank 7 in, when computer lab 2 carried out ventilation cooling, the bottom in the outside air passed through intake pipe 8 entering water tank 7, by the dust impurity in the aqueous solution absorption air in the water tank 7, the heat of aqueous solution absorption air simultaneously to cool down the air, make moist cold air pass through in 6 entering dehumidification mechanisms of air duct.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the dehumidifying mechanism comprises an air guide chamber 10, an air inlet pipe 11, a switching assembly and an air guide assembly, the top of the air guide chamber 10 is communicated with an air guide pipe 6, the bottom of the air guide chamber 10 is communicated with the machine room 2 through the air inlet pipe 11, the air guide assembly is arranged in the air guide chamber 10, the switching assembly is arranged on the air inlet pipe 11, the air guide assembly sequentially comprises a fan 12, a heating unit and a charcoal net 13 from top to bottom, and the fan 12 is electrically connected with the PLC.
The switching component comprises a switching chamber 14, an opening, a translation unit, an adjusting block 15 and a baffle 16, the switching chamber 14 is fixed between a fixing block 5 and an air inlet pipe 11, the translation unit is arranged in the switching chamber 14, the opening is arranged on one side, far away from the fixing block 5, of the air inlet pipe 11, the periphery of the adjusting block 15 is in sealing connection with the inner wall of the opening, the baffle 16 abuts against the lower side of the adjusting block 15, the baffle 16 is fixed on the inner wall, far away from one side of the fixing block 5, of the air inlet pipe 11, the width of the adjusting block 15 and the width of the baffle 16 are smaller than the width of the air inlet pipe 11, and the sum of the width of the adjusting block 15 and the width of the baffle 16 is larger than the.
When the dehumidifying mechanism operates, the PLC controls the fan 12 in the air guide assembly in the air guide chamber 10 to start to generate air flow to drive air to flow, so that outside air enters the air guide pipe 6 through the dust removing mechanism and then enters the air guide chamber 10 through the air guide pipe 6, when moist cold air flows downwards, moisture in the air is absorbed through the charcoal mesh 13, the cold air is dried, so that the dried cold air after dehumidification enters the machine room 2 through the air inlet pipe 11, when the charcoal mesh 13 is used for a long time to reach saturation, the PLC controls the translation unit in the switching chamber 14 to operate to drive the adjusting block 15 to move, so that an opening of the air inlet pipe 11 is exposed, and after the adjusting block 15 and the baffle 16 block the lower part of the air inlet pipe 11, the heating unit starts to heat the air entering the air guide chamber 10, so that hot air is contacted with the charcoal mesh 13, the temperature of the charcoal mesh 13 rises, so that the moisture absorbed by the charcoal mesh 13 is evaporated, along with the flow entering inlet pipe 11 of air, finally follow inlet pipe 11's opening and discharge, then PLC control translation unit starts, drives adjusting block 15 and resets, plugs up inlet pipe 11's opening after, fan 12 continues to start, introduces outside air and passes through the mechanism humidification cooling back of removing dust, carries out the drying by charcoal net 13, finally makes dry cold air get into in the computer lab 2, so realizes the continuous drying function to moist cold air.
As shown in fig. 3, the water collecting assembly comprises a water collecting block 17, a water collecting plate 18, a spring 19, a bottom plate 20 and two vertical rods 21, wherein the two vertical rods 21 are respectively located at two sides of the water bucket 9, two ends of the bottom plate 20 are respectively fixedly connected with the two vertical rods 21, the water collecting block 17 is fixed above the water collecting plate 18, the water collecting plate 18 is arranged above the bottom plate 20 through the spring 19, and the spring 19 is in a compressed state.
Two montants 21 through the water tank 7 top have fixed the position of bottom plate 20, the top of bottom plate 20, spring 19 through the compression is used on water-collecting plate 18, make the bottom of water catchment piece 17 of water-collecting plate 18 top plug up water bucket 9, thereby avoid the rivers evaporation in the water tank 7, when the rainfall takes place, the rainwater is gathered in water bucket 9, to the increase of pressure of water catchment piece 17, make water catchment piece 17 downstream, precipitation in the final water bucket 9 gets into water tank 7, after the rain stops, water bucket 9 is automatically plugged up to catchment piece 17, avoid rivers evaporation.
Preferably, the water collecting plate 18 is sleeved on the vertical rod 21 in order to realize the fixed direction movement of the water collecting block 17. The water collecting plate 18 is sleeved on the vertical rod 21, the moving direction of the water collecting plate 18 is fixed, so that the moving direction of the water collecting block 17 is fixed, and the water bucket 9 can be blocked when the water collecting block 17 moves upwards.
Preferably, in order to facilitate water collection, a support rod 22 and a water collection box 23 are arranged above the water collection block 17, the water collection box 23 is fixed above the water collection block 17 through the support rod 22, and a bottom plate of the water collection box 23 is provided with a plurality of water permeable holes. When rainfall happens, rainwater firstly falls into the water collecting box 23, so that the pressure of the water collecting box 23 and the vertical rod 21 on the water collecting block 17 is increased, the compression of the spring 19 is promoted, and meanwhile, the bottom of the water collecting box 23 is provided with a water permeable hole, so that the water in the water collecting box 23 can flow downwards and fall into the water tank 7 conveniently.
As shown in fig. 4, the heating unit includes a direction adjusting unit, a rotating plate 24, a side lever 25, an electric heating net 26 and two clapboards 27, one end of the side lever 25 is fixed on the inner wall of the air guide chamber 10, the other end of the side lever 25 is hinged to the rotating plate 24, the electric heating net 26 and the two clapboards 27 are both arranged above the rotating plate 24, the electric heating net 26 is electrically connected with the PLC, the electric heating net 26 is located between the two clapboards 27, a plurality of air holes are arranged on the clapboards 27, the direction adjusting unit is located above the side lever 25, and the direction adjusting unit is in transmission connection with one of the clapboards 27.
In the heating element, electric heat net 26 and the vertical setting of two baffle 27 initial condition, baffle 27 is favorable to protecting electric heat net 26, when needs carry out the drying to charcoal net 13, the rotation unit drives baffle 27 and starts, make baffle 27 and charcoal net 13 rotate to horizontal position, PLC control electric heat net 26 starts, bleeder vent on the baffle 27 is favorable to air and electric heat net 26 even contact, the air intensifies the back, contact with charcoal net 13, give charcoal net 13 with heat transfer, be convenient for charcoal net 13 resumes the drying, after charcoal net 13 drying finishes, the unit of turning to drives baffle 27 and charcoal net 13 again and resets.
Preferably, in order to drive the partition plate 27 and the electric heating net 26 to rotate, the direction adjusting unit comprises a first motor 28, a first connecting rod 29 and a second connecting rod 30, the first motor 28 is fixed above the air guide chamber 10, the first motor 28 is electrically connected with the PLC, the first motor 28 is in transmission connection with the first connecting rod 29, and the first connecting rod 29 is hinged with the partition plate 27 through the second connecting rod 30. The PLC controls the first motor 28 to start, so as to drive the first connecting rod 29 to rotate, and the first connecting rod 29 acts on the partition plate 27 through the second connecting rod 30, so that the partition plate 27 and the electric heating net 26 rotate.
Preferably, in order to reduce the contact of moisture with the electric heating net 26, the heating unit further includes a shield 31, the shield 31 is located above the direction adjusting unit, and the shield 31 is fixed on the inner wall of the air guide chamber 10. The shielding plate 31 shields the heating unit, so that the contact between moisture and the electric heating net 26 is reduced, and the service life of the electric heating net 26 is prolonged.
Preferably, a hygrometer 32 is disposed below the charcoal mesh 13, and the hygrometer 32 is electrically connected to the PLC in order to detect the humidity of the air entering the air inlet pipe 11. Utilize humidity transducer to detect the air humidity who gets into trachea 11 to give PLC with humidity data transfer, PLC confirms charcoal net 13's in service behavior according to humidity data, when humidity is too big, avoid charcoal net 13 to absorb moisture saturation, the control heating unit carries out drying process to it this moment.
As shown in fig. 2, the translation unit includes a second motor 33, a screw rod 34 and a sleeve 35, the second motor 33 is fixed in the switching chamber 14, the second motor 33 is electrically connected to the PLC, the second motor 33 is in transmission connection with one end of the screw rod 34, the sleeve 35 is sleeved on the screw rod 34, a screw thread matched with the screw rod 34 is arranged at a connection portion of the sleeve 35 and the screw rod 34, and the sleeve 35 penetrates through the switching chamber 14 and an inner wall of the air inlet pipe 11 to be fixedly connected with the adjusting block 15. The PLC controls the second motor 33 to start, the lead screw 34 is driven to rotate, the lead screw 34 acts on the sleeve 35 through threads, the sleeve 35 moves along the axis of the lead screw 34, and then the adjusting block 15 is driven to move.
Preferably, in order to realize energy conservation and environmental protection of equipment, a photovoltaic panel 36 is arranged above the machine room 2. The photovoltaic panel 36 can be used for photovoltaic power generation in a clear day to provide electric energy for equipment operation, so that energy conservation and environmental protection of the equipment are realized.
In the operation process of the base station equipment, when ventilation and heat dissipation are needed, a fan 12 in an air guide chamber 10 is started, external air is introduced into a water tank 7, so that the air is contacted with water, dust in the air is removed, the air is cooled, moist cold air enters the air guide chamber 10 through an air guide pipe 6, drying treatment is carried out by using a charcoal net 13, the cold air enters a machine room 2, hot air in the machine room 2 is discharged through an exhaust pipe 3, a good heat dissipation effect is realized, a water collecting component in the water tank 7 is favorable for ensuring that sufficient water resources exist in the water tank 7, after the charcoal net 13 in the air guide chamber 10 is saturated, a switching component is started, then hot air is blown to the charcoal net 13 by using a heating unit, moisture in the charcoal net 13 is discharged from an opening of an air inlet pipe 11 along with the hot air, the charcoal net 13 is dried again, and the charcoal net 13 is convenient for continuously drying the moist cold air, the long-term good ventilation and heat dissipation of the equipment are ensured, and the practicability of the equipment is further improved.
Compared with the prior art, this base station equipment that radiating effect is good based on 5G communication makes the rivers contact in air and the water tank 7 through dust removal mechanism, is convenient for detach the dust in the air and cools down the air, moreover, can be sustainable to the air that lets in air guide chamber 10 through dehumidification mechanism and dehumidify for dry cold air gets into computer lab 2, guarantees the long-term good ventilation cooling of equipment, and then has improved the practicality of equipment.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.