Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the communication machine room with the snake and mouse prevention function for the cold mountain areas is provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a communication machine room with a snake and mouse prevention function for cold mountainous areas comprises a main body and a base, and further comprises an expelling mechanism and a regulating mechanism, wherein the expelling mechanism is arranged below the main body, and the regulating mechanism is arranged on the main body;
the expelling mechanism comprises two suspension assemblies and two spraying assemblies, wherein the two suspension assemblies are respectively arranged at two sides below the base;
the suspension assembly comprises supporting rods, permanent magnets and fixing pieces, the supporting rods are vertically arranged, the top ends of the supporting rods are fixedly connected with the base, a plurality of permanent magnets are arranged, the permanent magnets are sequentially sleeved on the supporting rods from top to bottom, the permanent magnets are connected with the supporting rods in a sliding mode, the horizontal cross sections of the permanent magnets are quadrilateral, each suspension assembly is provided with two fixing pieces, and the two fixing pieces in the same suspension assembly are vertically arranged on two sides of the uppermost permanent magnet in the permanent magnets respectively;
the regulating mechanism comprises an air exchange component and a vibration component, and the vibration component is arranged in the air exchange component;
the air exchange assembly comprises an air pump, a connecting pipe, a drying chamber and a packing layer, the air pump is arranged in the main body, the drying chamber is arranged on one side of the main body, the drying chamber is fixedly connected with the main body, the air pump is communicated with the top in the drying chamber through the connecting pipe, the bottom in the drying chamber is communicated with the inside of the main body through the connecting pipe, the packing layer is horizontally arranged in the drying chamber, the packing layer is matched with the drying chamber, and the packing layer is in sliding connection with the drying chamber;
the vibration component comprises a second spring, a supporting plate and two reciprocating units, the supporting plate is horizontally arranged below the packing layer and is abutted against the packing layer, the second spring is vertically arranged inside the drying chamber, the supporting plate is connected with the bottom inside the drying chamber through the second spring, the two reciprocating units are respectively arranged on two sides of the upper side of the packing layer, each reciprocating unit comprises a second motor, a driving wheel, a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, the second motor is horizontally arranged inside the drying chamber and is in transmission connection with the driving wheel, one end of the first connecting rod is hinged to the position, away from the circle center, of the driving wheel, the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged to one end of the second connecting rod, the other end of the second connecting rod is abutted against the packing layer, and the second connecting rod is vertically arranged.
As preferred, spray in order to remove, carry out the expulsion to the snake mouse of climbing bracing piece, spray assembly includes dead lever, sliding block, first spring, first motor, carousel, connecting band, water tank and shower nozzle, the dead lever level sets up the inside at the base, the sliding block cover is established on the dead lever, sliding block and dead lever sliding connection, first spring level sets up, the sliding block passes through the internal connection of first spring with the base, first motor level sets up the inside at the base, first motor is connected with the carousel transmission, the carousel passes through the one end fixed connection of keeping away from first spring of connecting wire and sliding block, the water tank sets up the one side at the sliding block, water tank and sliding block fixed connection, the vertical setting of shower nozzle is in the below of water tank, shower nozzle and water tank intercommunication.
Preferably, in order to conveniently plug the seasoning layer into the drying chamber, an opening is formed in one side, away from the main body, of the drying chamber, and the filling layer is matched with the opening.
Preferably, in order to seal the opening, a sealing unit is arranged in the opening, the sealing unit comprises a cover plate and a torsion spring, the cover plate is vertically arranged in the opening, the cover plate is matched with the opening, the cover plate is abutted against the opening, the top end of the cover plate is hinged with the drying chamber, and the torsion spring is arranged at the hinged position of the cover plate and the drying chamber.
Preferably, in order to move the packing layer out of the drying chamber and replace the packing layer, a pushing unit is arranged on one side, away from the opening, of the drying chamber and is arranged in the inner wall of the drying chamber, the pushing unit comprises an air cylinder and a push plate, the air cylinder is horizontally arranged in the inner wall of the drying chamber, an air rod of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with the push plate, the push plate is vertically arranged, and the push plate abuts against the packing layer.
Preferably, in order to enable the second connecting rod to move vertically stably, a lantern ring is sleeved on the second connecting rod and is in sliding connection with the second connecting rod, and the lantern ring is fixed inside the drying chamber.
Preferably, in order to control the machine room through the PLC, the main body is provided with the PLC inside, and the expelling mechanism and the regulating mechanism are electrically connected with the PLC.
Preferably, in order to open and close the air flow, an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the connecting pipe, and the electromagnetic valve is electrically connected with the PLC.
Preferably, a humidity sensor is provided inside the main body to detect the humidity inside the main body, and the humidity sensor is electrically connected to the PLC.
Preferably, in order to monitor the surrounding environment, a camera is arranged in the base and electrically connected with the PLC.
The invention has the advantages that in the communication machine room with the snake and mouse prevention function used in the cold mountainous area, animals such as snake and mouse can be expelled through the expelling mechanism through the up-and-down shaking of the magnet and the water jet of the spray head, the animals such as snake and mouse are prevented from climbing into the communication machine room to damage the communication equipment in the machine room, even life threat is caused to the machine room maintenance personnel, the air in the main body can be dried through the regulating mechanism, the air temperature in the main body can also be improved, compared with the existing dehumidification of the communication machine room, the use of an air conditioner is reduced, the consumption of electric energy is reduced, the communication machine room is more suitable for the cold mountainous area, and the practicability and reliability of the communication machine room are greatly improved.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, a communication machine room with a snake and mouse prevention function for cold mountainous areas comprises a main body 1 and a base 2, and further comprises an expelling mechanism and a regulating mechanism, wherein the expelling mechanism is arranged below the main body 1, and the regulating mechanism is arranged on the main body 1;
through expulsion mechanism, upper and lower shake and shower nozzle water injection through magnet, can carry out the expulsion to animals such as snake mouse, avoid animals such as snake mouse to climb into communication computer lab, cause destruction to the inside communication equipment of computer lab, cause life threat to the computer lab maintainer even, through regulation and control mechanism, can dry 1 inside air of main part, can also improve 1 inside air temperature of main part, current communication computer lab dehumidification is compared, the use of air conditioner has been reduced, the consumption of electric energy has been reduced, be applicable to chilly mountain area more, the practicality and the reliability of communication computer lab have been improved greatly.
The expelling mechanism comprises two suspension assemblies and two spraying assemblies, wherein the two suspension assemblies are respectively arranged at two sides below the base 2, the two spraying assemblies are respectively arranged at two ends inside the base 2;
as shown in fig. 2, the suspension assembly includes a support rod 3, permanent magnets 4 and fixing pieces 5, the support rod 3 is vertically arranged, the top end of the support rod 3 is fixedly connected with the base 2, the permanent magnets 4 are provided with a plurality of permanent magnets 4, each permanent magnet 4 is sequentially sleeved on the support rod 3 from top to bottom, the permanent magnets 4 are slidably connected with the support rod 3, the horizontal cross section of each permanent magnet 4 is quadrilateral, each suspension assembly is provided with two fixing pieces 5, and the two fixing pieces 5 in the same suspension assembly are respectively vertically arranged at two sides of the uppermost permanent magnet 4 in each permanent magnet 4;
in fact, mutual repulsion between each permanent magnet 4, thereby suspend on bracing piece 3 one by one, when snake mouse scrambles bracing piece 3, the health of snake mouse is located permanent magnet 4, can make magnet reciprocate by the influence of gravity, thereby lead to the snake mouse to be difficult to depend on permanent magnet 4, improve the climbing degree of difficulty, and because permanent magnet 4 is the quadrangle, the unable winding of snake is on tetragonal permanent magnet 4, fixed sheet 5 that the both sides of permanent magnet 4 of the top are equipped with in addition receives the impact force of wind-force and shower nozzle 13's rivers, can make permanent magnet 4 rotatory, the climbing degree of difficulty has further been improved, thereby better preventing the effect of snake mouse has been played.
As shown in fig. 4, the regulating mechanism includes a ventilation assembly and a vibration assembly, the vibration assembly is disposed inside the ventilation assembly;
the ventilation assembly comprises an air pump 14, a connecting pipe 15, a drying chamber 17 and a packing layer 18, wherein the air pump 14 is arranged inside the main body 1, the drying chamber 17 is arranged on one side of the main body 1, the drying chamber 17 is fixedly connected with the main body 1, the air pump 14 is communicated with the top of the inside of the drying chamber 17 through the connecting pipe 15, the bottom of the inside of the drying chamber 17 is communicated with the inside of the main body 1 through the connecting pipe 15, the packing layer 18 is horizontally arranged inside the drying chamber 17, the packing layer 18 is matched with the drying chamber 17, and the packing layer 18 is in sliding connection with the drying chamber 17;
when humidity transducer detects the inside humidity of computer lab too big, when needing to dehumidify the inside air of computer lab, humidity transducer gives PLC with the signal transmission, PLC control air pump 14 starts, air pump 14 passes through connecting pipe 15 with the air in main part 1 and carries to drying chamber 17 in, humid air is dried through packing layer 18, in fact, quick lime is equipped with to packing layer 18's inside, humid air not only can be dried through quick lime, and can produce a large amount of heats, the air after the processing is inputed to main part 1's inside through connecting pipe 15, make the inside air of main part 1 no longer moist, and the inside air temperature of main part 1 has been improved, compare with current communication computer lab dehumidification, the use of air conditioner has been reduced, the consumption of electric energy has been reduced, be applicable to chilly mountain area more.
The vibration assembly comprises a second spring 19, a support plate 20 and two reciprocating units, wherein the support plate 20 is horizontally arranged below the packing layer 18, the supporting plate 20 abuts against the filler layer 18, the second spring 19 is vertically arranged inside the drying chamber 17, the supporting plate 20 is connected with the bottom in the drying chamber 17 through a second spring 19, two reciprocating units are respectively arranged at two sides above the filler layer 18, the reciprocating unit includes a second motor 21, a driving wheel 22, a first link 23 and a second link 24, the second motor 21 is horizontally arranged inside the drying chamber 17, the second motor 21 is in transmission connection with a driving wheel 22, one end of the first connecting rod 23 is hinged with the position of the driving wheel 22 far away from the circle center, the other end of the first connecting rod 23 is hinged with one end of the second connecting rod 24, the other end of the second connecting rod 24 is abutted against the packing layer 18, and the second connecting rod 24 is vertically arranged.
In the dry in-process, start through PLC control second motor 21, drive wheel 22 rotates thereupon, drive wheel 22 drives first connecting rod 23 and rotates, first connecting rod 23 drives second connecting rod 24 and reciprocates, second connecting rod 24 is at the in-process that moves down, extrusion packing layer 18 moves down, packing layer 18 passes through layer board 20 and drives second spring 19 flexible, when second connecting rod 24 shifts up, second spring 19 extends and drives layer board 20 and move up packing layer 18, through reciprocating of packing layer 18, can make the quick lime of the inside of packing layer 18 roll, enlarge the clearance between the quick lime, the humid air circulation of being convenient for, carry out air dehumidification, and prevent that quick lime reaction back caking from condensing together, lead to inside quick lime can not by abundant utilization, the efficiency of air dehumidification has been improved greatly.
As shown in fig. 3, the spray assembly includes a fixing rod 6, a sliding block 7, a first spring 8, a first motor 9, a rotary disk 10, a connecting band 11, a water tank 12 and a spray head 13, the fixed rod 6 is horizontally arranged in the base 2, the sliding block 7 is sleeved on the fixed rod 6, the sliding block 7 is connected with the fixed rod 6 in a sliding way, the first spring 8 is horizontally arranged, the sliding block 7 is connected with the inner part of the base 2 through the first spring 8, the first motor 9 is horizontally arranged inside the base 2, the first motor 9 is in transmission connection with the turntable 10, the rotating disc 10 is fixedly connected with one end of the sliding block 7 far away from the first spring 8 through a connecting wire, the water tank 12 is arranged at one side of the sliding block 7, the water tank 12 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 7, the spray head 13 is vertically arranged below the water tank 12, and the spray head 13 is communicated with the water tank 12.
When the camera monitored that there is the animal when climbing the pillar, the camera transmitted picture information for computer processing back this moment, start through the first motor 9 of PLC control, carousel 10 rotates along with it, carousel 10 drives sliding block 7 through connecting band 11 and moves right, first spring 8 is stretched simultaneously, receive and release through control connecting band 11, can make sliding block 7 drive and remove about water tank 12, start through PLC control shower nozzle 13 simultaneously, shower nozzle 13 can spray water the expulsion to the animal of bracing piece 3 below, and rivers impact permanent magnet 4, can make permanent magnet 4 shake from top to bottom, improve the efficiency of preventing the snake mouse.
Preferably, in order to facilitate the filling of the seasoning layer into the drying chamber 17, an opening is provided on the side of the drying chamber 17 away from the main body 1, and the filler layer 18 is matched with the opening.
Preferably, in order to seal the opening, a sealing unit is arranged in the opening, the sealing unit comprises a cover plate 25 and a torsion spring, the cover plate 25 is vertically arranged in the opening, the cover plate 25 is matched with the opening, the cover plate 25 abuts against the opening, the top end of the cover plate 25 is hinged with the drying chamber 17, and the torsion spring is arranged at the hinged position of the cover plate 25 and the drying chamber 17.
As shown in fig. 5, a pushing unit is arranged on one side of the drying chamber 17 far away from the opening, the pushing unit is arranged in the inner wall of the drying chamber 17, the pushing unit includes an air cylinder 26 and a push plate 27, the air cylinder 26 is horizontally arranged in the inner wall of the drying chamber 17, an air rod of the air cylinder 26 is fixedly connected with the push plate 27, the push plate 27 is vertically arranged, and the push plate 27 abuts against the packing layer 18.
When the packing layer 18 needs to be replaced, the PLC controls the cylinder 26 to start, the cylinder 26 drives the push plate 27 to move, the packing layer 18 pushes the cover plate 25 away, and the cover plate is moved out of the drying chamber 17, so that the packing layer 18 is convenient to replace.
Preferably, in order to make the second connecting rod 24 vertically move stably, a collar is sleeved on the second connecting rod 24, the collar is connected with the second connecting rod 24 in a sliding manner, and the collar is fixed inside the drying chamber 17.
Preferably, in order to control the machine room through the PLC, the main body 1 is provided with the PLC inside, and the expelling mechanism and the regulating mechanism are electrically connected to the PLC.
Preferably, an electromagnetic valve 16 is provided on the connection pipe 15 so as to be able to open and close the air flow, and the electromagnetic valve 16 is electrically connected to the PLC.
Preferably, a humidity sensor is provided inside the main body 1 to detect the humidity inside the main body 1, and the humidity sensor is electrically connected to the PLC.
Preferably, in order to monitor the surrounding environment, a camera is arranged inside the base 2, and the camera is electrically connected with the PLC.
The difficulty of climbing the support rod 3 by the snakemouse is improved through the suspension component, a better protection effect is achieved, and through the spraying component, the spray head 13 can be controlled to spray water to expel animals below the supporting rod 3, the protection effect is further improved, animals such as snakerats are prevented from climbing into a communication machine room, the communication equipment in the machine room is damaged, the air in the main body 1 can be dried through the ventilation component, and the air temperature in the main body 1 is improved, compared with the existing communication machine room dehumidification, the use of air conditioners is reduced, the consumption of electric energy is reduced, the communication machine room dehumidification device is more suitable for cold mountainous areas, the gap between quick lime is enlarged through the vibration component, the ventilation of wet air is convenient, and prevent that the caking from condensing together after the quick lime reaction, lead to inside quick lime can not by abundant utilization, improved the efficiency of air dehumidification greatly.
Compared with the prior art, this a communication computer lab that is used for having of cold mountain area to prevent snake mouse function, through expulsion mechanism, upper and lower shake and shower nozzle jet stream through magnet, can carry out the expulsion to animals such as snake mouse, avoid animals such as snake mouse to climb into the communication computer lab, cause destruction to the inside communication equipment of computer lab, cause life threat to the computer lab maintainer even, through regulation and control mechanism, can carry out the drying to the inside air of main part 1, can also improve the inside air temperature of main part 1, current communication computer lab dehumidification is compared, the use of air conditioner has been reduced, the consumption of electric energy has been reduced, be applicable to cold mountain area more, the practicality and the reliability of communication computer lab have been improved greatly.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.