KR101901746B1 - Environment-friendly pen capable of minimizing bad smell and mortality - Google Patents

Abstract

 An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for controlling a flow of a fluid, the method comprising the steps of: a housing having a roof and a plurality of open windows; a nozzle disposed at a top edge of the roof, A first reservoir, a deodorization screen coupled to a bottom surface of the first reservoir and spaced apart from the open window to overlap the side wall of the housing, a tension sensor coupled to a lower end of the deodorization screen, A roller, a support portion formed below the outer circumferential surface of the tension roller for supporting the rotation of the tension roller, a second reservoir formed below the support portion for accommodating the fluid falling along the deodorization screen, A recirculation line for supplying a fluid flowing through the reservoir to the nozzle; Odor and mortality reduction, including the circulation pump provides an environmentally friendly house.

Description

 FIELD OF THE INVENTION [0001] The present invention relates to a method for reducing odor and reducing environmental pollution,

 More particularly, the present invention relates to an environmentally friendly housing for reducing bad odors and dead ends that can prevent odors generated inside the housing from spreading to the surroundings and prevent the death by controlling the temperature rise.

 According to the recent Anti-Odor Control Law (Ministry of Environment), regulations on the emission of designated odor gases such as ammonia and hydrogen sulfide are being implemented for livestock facilities where the area of pig breeding facilities exceeds a certain level.

 This is a statute requiring the concentration of specified odor gas measured at the boundary of the site where the livestock facility is located to satisfy each emission limit, and is a method to solve the problem caused by odor gas in the area adjacent to the house.

 Currently, the odor control law is not strictly applied as the wastewater management law in the early stage of implementation, but in the next few years, the farmers must strictly adhere to the above-mentioned odor prevention law. Therefore, in order to satisfy such a malodor prevention method, there is a need for a system for removing odor gas present in the air discharged from an animal husbandry facility.

 As a device for removing the conventional odor gas, there are a plasma system for removing odor gas by using plasma, a wet processing system for removing odors by spraying a chemical solution with a nozzle to the odor gas by applying a deodorization tower, , Adsorbent such as zeolite is disposed to adsorb and remove odorous substances.

 Accordingly, when the malodorous gas is removed using only one of the above-described methods, as in the conventional malodor gas removal apparatus, the efficiency of removing the malodorous gas is significantly reduced due to the increase in fatigue due to the long cleaning operation of the corresponding components, There is a problem that a maintenance cost is increased due to replacement of the constituent parts.

 In addition, since the conventional deodorizing gas removing apparatus is applied to a deodorizing tower, it occupies a large area in a space of a livestock facility, so that the installation structure is very complicated, high cost is required for equipment, and movement is impossible.

 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a housing having a roof and a plurality of open windows, a nozzle disposed at the top corner of the roof, A deodorizing screen coupled to a bottom surface of the first reservoir and spaced apart from the open window to overlap the side wall of the housing; A tension roller formed at a lower portion of an outer circumferential surface of the tension roller for supporting the rotation of the tension roller and a support portion formed below the support portion for dropping along the deodorization screen, A second reservoir for receiving a fluid to be supplied to the nozzle, And a circulation pump disposed on the recycle line path.

 In order to accomplish the above object, one aspect of the present invention provides a method for controlling a flow rate of a fluid, comprising: a housing having a roof and a plurality of open windows; a nozzle disposed at a top edge of the roof, A deodorization screen coupled to a bottom surface of the first reservoir and spaced apart from the open window to overlap the side wall of the housing; A tension roller provided at the lower portion of the outer circumferential surface of the tension roller for supporting the rotation of the tension roller, a support portion formed below the support portion for receiving the fluid falling along the deodorization screen, A second reservoir for supplying a fluid flowing through the second reservoir to a recirculation line It provides an odor and reduced mortality Eco housing including a circulation pump arranged on the recirculation line path.

 In one embodiment, the deodorization screen is inclined to have a predetermined angle with the sidewall of the housing, and may be formed to be away from the sidewall of the housing toward the bottom of the deodorization screen.

 The area of the deodorization screen may be formed such that the projection area of the deodorization screen with respect to the sidewall covers the plurality of open windows.

 The two reservoir plates may be in surface contact with the bottom surface of the first reservoir, and a part of the top of the deodorization screen may be interposed between the two junction plates.

 The deodorizing screen includes a first deodorizing screen, a second deodorizing screen, and a third deodorizing screen in which a part of an upper end portion of the deodorizing screen is joined between the bonding plates, and each deodorizing screen is inclined at different angles with respect to the housing side wall As shown in FIG.

 The second reservoir may include a reservoir in which fluid is received, and first and second discharge pipes through which the fluid is discharged from the reservoir.

 Further comprising a storage tank which is buried in the ground and has a rectangular cross-section in which the fluid discharged from the first and second discharge pipes is received therein, the storage tank comprising: A second inlet pipe formed in a surface of the storage tank facing the first inlet pipe; a second inlet pipe formed at a position lower than the first inlet pipe and the second inlet pipe, A second baffle member formed in parallel and having a square opening at the center, a second baffle member formed at a lower position than the first baffle member and having a receiving surface area smaller than the area of the opening, And a support rod for supporting the bottom center of the member from the bottom of the storage tank.

 According to an aspect of the present invention, it is possible to effectively prevent the odor generated in the housing from being discharged to the outside.

 In addition, by performing the cooling function on the roof of the housing heated by the solar heat, it is possible to reduce the increase in internal temperature of domestic animals and housing, thereby reducing the amount of odor generated.

 In addition, a plurality of deodorization screens can be applied in multiple layers, and the odor reduction efficiency can be maximized.

 It should be understood that the effects of the present invention are not limited to the above effects and include all effects that can be deduced from the detailed description of the present invention or the configuration of the invention described in the claims.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an odorous and deadly environmentally friendly housing according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
2 is a side view of Fig.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the inside of a storage tank of an odorous and deadly environmentally friendly housing according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a process of cleaning the roof of the eco-friendly housing and cooling the deodorized screen according to an embodiment of the present invention.

 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. In order to clearly illustrate the present invention, parts not related to the description are omitted, and similar parts are denoted by like reference characters throughout the specification.

 Throughout the specification, when a part is referred to as being "connected" to another part, it includes not only "directly connected" but also "indirectly connected" . Also, when an element is referred to as "comprising ", it means that it can include other elements, not excluding other elements unless specifically stated otherwise.

 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

 FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an odorous and deadly environmentally friendly housing according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a side view of FIG. 1.

 1 and 2, the odorous and dead environment friendly housing according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a nozzle 100, a first reservoir 110, a deodorization screen 120, a tension roller 130, A first reservoir 140, a second reservoir 150, and a recirculation line 300.

 A roof 11 may be formed on the ceiling of the housing 10 and a plurality of open windows 14 may be formed on the side wall 13. The roof 11 may be a roof which is formed by an isosceles triangular roof which is typically installed and has a top corner with a length corresponding to the length of the roof 10, Can be a passage through which odor generated from excretion of livestock and the like is discharged to the outside.

 The nozzle 100 may be disposed at the highest corner of the roof 11. The nozzle 100 may be installed in the fluid supply line 320 included in the recirculation line 300 to be described later and may include at least one fluid supply line 320 protruding from the outer circumferential surface of the fluid supply line 320 toward the oblique direction of the roof 11. [ The nozzle 100 of FIG. Preferably, a plurality of nozzles 100 spaced equidistantly from the entire length of the fluid supply line 320 are formed, thereby cooling the entire surface of the roof 11.

 That is, there is a risk that the roof 11 is heated by solar heat, and the animal 10 inside the housing 10 is killed when the high temperature heat of the roof 11 is transmitted to the interior of the housing 10, The fluid injected by the nozzle 100 flows along the roof 11 to perform the cooling function.

 Here, the fluid may mean water supplied from the water supply and drainage system, or may be a working fluid added with a deodorant or the like and added with a cleaning function.

 The nozzle 100 may be formed in a hollow pipe shape having a predetermined length and preferably has a diameter smaller than the diameter of the fluid supply line 320 so that the fluid can be injected at a high pressure. Here, the fluid supply line 320 is formed at the highest point of the roof 11 and can be fixed on the support beam 12 formed parallel to the eaves.

 The fluid ejected from the nozzle 100 falls down along the roof 11 and can be received in the first reservoir 110 formed under the eaves of the roof 11. [

 The first reservoir 110 is formed to have a length corresponding to the eaves, and may have a receiving groove through which a predetermined amount of fluid flowing by the self weight can be stored along the roof 11.

 The front plate 110a of the first reservoir 110 is formed to have a lower height than the rear plate 110c and the upper end of the side plate 110b may be connected from the rear plate 110c to the front plate 110a. As shown in Fig.

 The deodorization screen 120 is positioned below the upper end of the front plate 110a when the flow rate of the fluid accumulated in the first reservoir 110 exceeds the height of the front plate 110a, As shown in FIG.

 The deodorization screen 120 may be partially joined to the bonding plate 111 which is coupled to the bottom surface of the first reservoir 110. At this time, the deodorization screen 120 is inclined so as to have a predetermined angle with the side wall 13 of the barn 10, and is formed so as to be away from the side wall 13 of the barn 10 from the upper end to the lower end of the deodorization screen 120 .

 The joining plates 111 may be coupled to the bottom surface of the first reservoir 110 and a part of the top surface of the deodorization screen 120 may be interposed between the pair of joining plates 111.

 Here, a joining hole (not shown) may be formed at the center of the joining plate 111 so that the joining plate 111 may be coupled to the first reservoir 110 by means of bonding or by means of adhesion.

 The deodorization screen 120 may be provided in at least one sheet, and may be a mesh structure having a predetermined mesh size. The deodorization screen 120 is formed so as to be inclined at a predetermined angle with the side wall 13 of the housing 10 so that the deodorization screen 120 is formed so as to be separated from the side wall 13 of the housing 10 .

 The area of the deodorization screen 120 may be formed such that the projected area of the deodorization screen 120 with respect to the side wall 13 covers all of the plurality of open windows 14, That is, the deodorization screen 120 can function to block and filter the odor discharged to the outside through the open window 14. [

 The deodorization screen 120 may also include a first deodorization screen 121, a second deodorization screen 122 and a third deodorization screen 123 from a position close to the side wall 13 of the barn 10 . That is, since a plurality of deodorization screens 120 are provided, the filtering performance can be improved by repeatedly filtering odors.

 In this case, a part of the upper ends of the first deodorization screen 121, the second deodorization screen 122 and the third deodorization screen 123 may be overlapped and interposed between the pair of bonding plates 111 .

 A tension roller 130 may be installed at the lower end of the deodorization screen 120.

 The tension roller 130 is installed such that a part of the lower end of the deodorization screen 120 is fixed and rotates in a direction of unfolding the deodorization screen 120 so that the tension of the deodorization screen 120 is increased in a direction in which the front surface of the deodorization screen 120 is expanded.

 In other words, the function of preventing the deodorization screen 120 from being bent downward due to its own weight can be performed. In addition, adjustment levers 131a, 132a, and 133a may be provided at one end of the tension roller 130 so as to operate the rotation of the tension roller 130. [

 The user controls the tension of the deodorization screen 120 by the tension roller 130 by holding and rotating the respective control levers 131a, 132a, and 133a.

 A support portion 140 is provided below the tension roller 130 to support the rotation of the tension roller 130. The tension rollers 130 are installed at the lower ends of the respective deodorization screens 120 so that the respective tension rollers 131, 132 and 133 are rotatably supported by the support parts 140. Needless to say, the support 140 may include a rotation support member such as a radial bearing (not shown) for rotatably supporting a part of the outer circumferential surface of each of the tension rollers 131, 132, and 133 from below.

 The second reservoir 150 may be provided at a lower portion of the support portion 140 and may have a space in which the fluid ejected from the nozzle 100 falls and is received via the deodorization screen 120.

 In addition, a first discharge pipe 151 and a second discharge pipe 152 may be formed on one side of the second reservoir 150. The first discharge pipe 151 and the second discharge pipe 152 are connected to the storage tank 400 to be described later.

 FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the inside of a storage tank of an odorous and deadly environmentally friendly housing according to an embodiment of the present invention.

 Referring to FIG. 3 together with FIG. 1, the storage tank 400 is embedded at a lower height than the paper 1 and may be formed to have a rectangular cross-section.

 A first inlet pipe 151b communicating with the first outlet pipe 151 through a first flow path 151a is formed on one surface of the storage tank 400 and a first inlet pipe 151b communicated with the first inlet pipe 151b through a first flow path 151a, A second inflow pipe 152b communicating with the second inflow pipe 152 through the second flow path 152a may be formed on the opposite side of the second inflow pipe 152. [ That is, the fluid flowing through the first inlet pipe 151b and the fluid flowing through the second inlet pipe 152b may be arranged to collide with each other.

 The inner space of the storage tank 400 is formed at a lower position than the first inlet pipe 151b and the second inlet pipe 152b and is formed in parallel with the ground in the interior of the storage tank 400, A first baffle member 402 having an opening 401 may be formed.

 A second baffle member 403 having a receiving surface 403a formed at a position lower than the first baffle member 402 and smaller than the area of the opening 401 can be formed. Here, a support rod 404 for supporting the bottom center of the second baffle member 403 from the bottom of the storage tank 400 may further be included.

 The first baffle member 402 formed as described above may refer to a portion where the fluid flowing through the first inflow pipe 151b and the second inflow pipe 152b falls and primarily collides with each other, The fluid dropping through the opening portion 401 after colliding with the baffle member 402 secondarily collides with the receiving surface 403a of the second baffle member 403. [

 Therefore, the area of the first baffle member 402 can be set to an area including the drop point of the fluid depending on the pressure of the fluid flowing through the first inlet pipe 151b and the second inlet pipe 152b.

 Particularly, the first baffle member 402 and the second baffle member 403 may be made of aluminum, for example, and the fluid absorbing the high heat of the roof 11 may be formed of the first baffle member 402 and the second baffle member 403. [ So that continuous heat exchange with the low-temperature heat in the underground is performed, thereby lowering the temperature of the fluid.

 A discharge hole 405 is formed in a position near the bottom of the storage tank 400 so that the fluid contained in the storage tank 400 flows toward the recirculation line 300 side.

 The recirculation line 300 circulates the fluid discharged through the discharge hole 405 of the storage tank 400 toward the fluid supply line 320 disposed in the roof 11 of the housing 10.

 At this time, the circulation pump 310 is disposed during the recirculation line 300, so that the fluid contained in the storage tank 400 provides a pressure capable of rising to the fluid supply line 320 of the roof 11.

 That is, the fluid discharged through the discharge hole 405 of the storage tank 400 passes through the circulation pump 310 via the recirculation line 300 and then flows through the fluid supply line 320 to the top of the roof 11 And may be connected to reach the nozzle 100.

 Hereinafter, the process of cooling the deodorized screen and cooling the roof of the eco-friendly housing with odor and dead reduction according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.

 FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a process of cleaning the roof of the eco-friendly housing and cooling the deodorized screen according to an embodiment of the present invention.

 Referring to Fig. 4 (a), the surface of the roof 11 can be cooled by the fluid ejected from the nozzle 100 protruding outward along the outer circumferential surface of the fluid supply line 320. [

 4 (b), the fluid ejected from the nozzle 100 flows downward along its own weight along the roof 11 and is received in the receiving groove 110d of the first reservoir 110 . Here, if the fluid level of the receiving groove 110d becomes higher and the water level becomes higher than the height of the front plate 110a of the first reservoir 110, it flows over the upper end of the front plate 110a, 120).

 Accordingly, the fluid flows down along the mesh surface of the deodorization screen 120, and even when a plurality of deodorization screens 120 are disposed, the fluid passes through each deodorization screen 120, .

 4 (c), the fluid flowing along the deodorization screen 120 is discharged through the first discharge pipe 151 and the second discharge pipe 152 after being accommodated in the second reservoir 150 And then flows into the storage tank 400.

 Then, the fluid contained in the storage tank 400 is discharged through the discharge hole 405 and flows to the recycle line 300.

 Accordingly, the fluid is supplied to the fluid supply line 320 through the recirculation line 300 and is re-supplied through the nozzle 100, thereby performing the cooling function again on the roof of the housing heated by the solar heat, .

 In addition, a plurality of deodorization screens can be applied in multiple layers, thereby maximizing the odor reduction efficiency.

 It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing description of the present invention is for illustrative purposes only and that those of ordinary skill in the art can readily understand that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. will be. It is therefore to be understood that the above-described embodiments are illustrative in all aspects and not restrictive. For example, each component described as a single entity may be distributed and implemented, and components described as being distributed may also be implemented in a combined form.

 The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, and all changes or modifications derived from the meaning and scope of the claims and their equivalents should be construed as being included within the scope of the present invention.

10: Congratulations
100: nozzle
110: first reservoir
120: Deodorization screen
130: tension roller
140: Support
150: second reservoir
300: recirculation line
310: Recirculation pump

Claims (7)

A housing having a roof and a plurality of open windows;
A nozzle disposed at a top edge of the roof for spraying fluid;
A first reservoir in which the fluid ejected from the nozzle falls and is collected along the roof;
A deodorizing screen coupled to a bottom surface of the first reservoir and spaced apart from the open window to overlap the side wall of the housing;
A tension roller coupled to a lower end of the deodorization screen and imparting tension to the deodorization screen;
A support portion formed below the outer circumferential surface of the tension roller, for supporting the rotation of the tension roller;
A second reservoir formed on the lower side of the support for receiving fluid falling along the deodorization screen;
A recirculation line for supplying fluid to the nozzle through the second reservoir;
A circulation pump disposed on the recirculation line path; And
And two bonding plates which are surface-contact-coupled to the bottom surface of the first reservoir,
And a part of the upper end of the deodorization screen is interposed between and joined to the two bonding plates. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the deodorization screen is inclined so as to have a predetermined angle with the side wall of the housing, and is formed to be away from the side wall of the housing closer to the lower end of the deodorization screen. 3. The method of claim 2,
Wherein the area of the deodorization screen is formed such that the projected area of the deodorization screen with respect to the sidewall covers an area including all of the plurality of open windows. delete The method according to claim 1,
The deodorizing screen includes a first deodorizing screen, a second deodorizing screen, and a third deodorizing screen in which a part of an upper end portion of the deodorizing screen is joined between the bonding plates, and each deodorizing screen is inclined at different angles with respect to the housing side wall And the odor and the dead weight are reduced. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the second reservoir comprises: a reservoir in which fluid is received; And
And a first and a second discharge pipe through which the fluid is discharged from the storage unit. The method according to claim 6,
Further comprising a reservoir tank that is buried underground and receives fluid discharged from the first and second discharge pipes therein and has a rectangular cross section,
The storage tank may include: a first inlet pipe through which the fluid flowing from the first discharge pipe flows;
A second inflow pipe formed on a surface of the storage tank facing the first inflow pipe;
A first baffle member formed at a position lower than the first inlet pipe and the second inlet pipe and formed in parallel with the ground in the interior of the storage tank and having a rectangular opening at the center;
A second baffle member formed at a position lower than the first baffle member and having a receiving surface smaller than the area of the opening; And
And a support rod for supporting the bottom center of the second baffle member from the bottom of the storage tank.

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