CN110111556B - Automatic control method and device for realizing instant installation and instant collection of intelligent electric meter - Google Patents
Automatic control method and device for realizing instant installation and instant collection of intelligent electric meter Download PDFInfo
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- CN110111556B CN110111556B CN201910340173.0A CN201910340173A CN110111556B CN 110111556 B CN110111556 B CN 110111556B CN 201910340173 A CN201910340173 A CN 201910340173A CN 110111556 B CN110111556 B CN 110111556B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010835 comparative analysis Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C19/00—Electric signal transmission systems
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- H02J13/0013—
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q9/00—Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for selectively calling a substation from a main station, in which substation desired apparatus is selected for applying a control signal thereto or for obtaining measured values therefrom
- H04Q9/02—Automatically-operated arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q9/00—Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for selectively calling a substation from a main station, in which substation desired apparatus is selected for applying a control signal thereto or for obtaining measured values therefrom
- H04Q9/04—Arrangements for synchronous operation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q2209/00—Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems
- H04Q2209/60—Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for transmitting utility meters data, i.e. transmission of data from the reader of the utility meter
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q2209/00—Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems
- H04Q2209/70—Arrangements in the main station, i.e. central controller
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic control method and a device for realizing the instant installation and the instant collection of an intelligent electric meter, wherein the method comprises the following steps: s1, controlling to search electric meter address information reported by newly added intelligent electric meters in a distribution area according to a specified period, and reporting the searched electric meter address information to a master station; s2, the main station receives the reported electric meter address information and carries out matching comparison with the electric meter files in the main station, the electric meter files in the main station are updated by using the information of the newly added intelligent electric meter according to the matching comparison result, and the updated electric meter files are issued; and S3, controlling to synchronously update according to the issued updated ammeter file. The invention can realize that the intelligent electric meter is assembled and collected immediately, improves the user information collection efficiency and the success rate, and has the advantages of simple realization method, low cost, high execution efficiency and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of power consumption information acquisition systems, in particular to an automatic control method and device for realizing the instant installation and instant collection of an intelligent electric meter.
Background
In the electricity consumption information acquisition system of platform district, master station and concentrator all use table meter archives table meter communication address that marketing system synchronization comes as the identity to judge, and acquisition system is then through table meter archives collection corresponding table meter, when platform district has taken place new installation, sales counter or table meter change etc. all must carry out corresponding adjustment with table meter archives.
Management to table meter archives, at present usually after the table meter installation is accomplished, adopt the mode of manual modification archives step by step to realize archives adjustment, modify archives in the marketing system earlier, then synchronous main website collection system archives, send the ammeter archives step by step to table meter installer by the main website at last, table meter asset management personnel, collection system administrator, marketing system administrator etc. personnel at all levels, carry out archives adjustment by the personnel at all levels again according to the archives of issuing, management and operation and maintenance realize the process complicacy, with high costs and inefficiency, it is very easy to take place the mistake simultaneously, in case record mistake appears at a certain level, can lead to follow-up production interlocking's mistake promptly, make the field collection copy maintain archives unmatched, very big influence the efficiency and the success rate of power consumption information acquisition.
The 'loading and collecting immediately' means that after a carrier meter or a carrier module is newly installed or replaced, normal data calling and measuring and other operations can be carried out in the main station within a certain time, if the 'loading and collecting immediately' function can be realized, the data collection rate can be effectively improved, and the problems of mismatch of field centralized reading and maintenance files, complex operation and maintenance management and the like are solved. Therefore, it is desirable to provide a method for realizing instant installation and instant collection of an intelligent electric meter, so as to improve the efficiency and success rate of collecting the electricity consumption information and reduce the management and operation and maintenance costs.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: aiming at the technical problems in the prior art, the invention provides the automatic control method and the automatic control device for realizing the loading and the picking of the intelligent electric meter, which have the advantages of simple realization method, low cost and high execution efficiency.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
an automatic control method for realizing instant installation and instant collection of an intelligent electric meter comprises the following steps:
s1, automatically searching a meter: controlling to search electric meter address information reported by newly-added intelligent electric meters in the distribution area according to a specified period, and reporting the searched electric meter address information to the master station;
s2, comparison and analysis: the master station receives the reported electric meter address information, matches and compares the reported electric meter address information with the electric meter file in the master station, updates the electric meter file of the master station by using the information of the newly added intelligent electric meter according to the matching and comparing result, and issues the updated electric meter file;
s3, automatic updating: and controlling to synchronously update according to the issued updated ammeter file.
As a further improvement of the invention: step S1 is preceded by a meter automatic reporting control step Sa of controlling to read the meter address and report to the concentrator or the terminal via the router when the newly added smart meter is powered on.
As a further improvement of the invention: the specific steps of the meter automatic reporting control step Sa are as follows:
sa1, when the intelligent electric meter is powered on, controlling a meter end module of the intelligent electric meter to read electric meter address information;
sa2, the meter end module registers the read electric meter address information to a routing module;
and Sa3, controlling the routing module to report the electric meter address information to a concentrator or a terminal in a routing way.
As a further improvement of the invention: the specific steps of step S1 include: and controlling to search the electric meter address information reported by the intelligent electric meters in the distribution area according to a specified period, comparing the searched reported information with the electric meter address information in the local file respectively, judging whether the reported information is the information of the newly-added intelligent electric meter, if so, storing the electric meter address information of the newly-added intelligent information and generating a newly-added electric meter event, and reporting the newly-added electric meter event to the master station.
As a further improvement of the invention: when the newly added electricity meter event is reported to the main station, if the response frame of the main station is not received, the newly added electricity meter event also comprises the step of repeatedly reporting after the interval of specified time, and if the response frame is not received after retry, the step of controlling to report the reporting event cycle which is not confirmed to be received by the main station to the main station according to the specified interval time until the main station replies the response frame.
As a further improvement of the invention: the specific steps of step S2 include: the master station performs file matching after receiving the reported ammeter address information, and issues a meter reading parameter if the reported ammeter address information is in the current ammeter file of the master station; and if the reported electric meter address information is not in the current electric meter file of the main station, updating the electric meter address information to the current electric meter file of the main station, and issuing the updated electric meter file.
As a further improvement of the invention: when the information is reported to the master station in step S1, the searched electric meter address information is reported to the master station after being filtered by a search blacklist and a search white list, the search blacklist is used to control the electric meters which are not allowed to be reported, and the search white list is used to control the electric meters which are allowed to be reported.
As a further improvement of the invention: when the matching comparison is performed in the step S2, the search blacklist and the search white list are generated according to the matching comparison result, if the reported electric meter address information is in other station areas, the electric meter address information is added to the search blacklist, if the reported electric meter address information is not in the current electric meter file of the master station, the electric meter address information is added to the search white list, and the generated search white list and the generated black list are issued to a concentrator or a terminal for next search filtering.
The utility model provides an automatic control device that realizes smart electric meter and adorn promptly and adopt promptly, includes:
the automatic meter searching module is used for controlling the searching of the electric meter address information reported by the newly-added intelligent electric meters in the distribution area according to the specified period and reporting the searched electric meter address information to the main station;
the comparison analysis module is used for receiving the reported electric meter address information by the main station, matching and comparing the reported electric meter address information with the electric meter file in the main station, updating the electric meter file in the main station by using the information of the newly added intelligent electric meter according to the matching and comparing result, and issuing the updated electric meter file;
and the automatic updating module is used for controlling synchronous updating according to the issued updated ammeter file.
An automatic control device for realizing instant installation and instant collection of a smart meter comprises a computer device, wherein the computer device is programmed to execute the steps of the method, or a storage medium of the computer device is stored with a computer program which is programmed to execute the method.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. the invention discloses an automatic control method and device for realizing the loading and sampling of an intelligent electric meter, wherein the method comprises the steps of reporting address information of a newly-added electric meter in an automatic search area to a master station, comparing and judging the reported meter address with an electric meter shift address in the master station by the master station, automatically and synchronously updating files of the newly-added electric meter information, immediately identifying the newly-added electric meter after the newly-added electric meter is installed, and acquiring the information of the newly-added electric meter, namely realizing the loading and sampling of the intelligent electric meter, thereby effectively improving the acquisition efficiency and success rate, improving the lean management performance of electric energy acquisition, and simultaneously reducing the management and operation and maintenance costs.
2. The invention relates to an automatic control method and a device for realizing the loading and the sampling of an intelligent electric meter, which take the address report of a carrier electric meter as a core, actively report the meter address to a concentrator by the meter, the concentrator reports the meter address to a master station in an event report mode, the master station performs file matching on the reported meter address, then synchronously updates a master station acquisition system file by using newly added electric meter information, and finally sends the file to the concentrator by the master station, thereby realizing the electric meter file management of the data from a bottom meter to a top system, and the intelligent electric meter can normally call the data and other operations in the master station after being newly assembled or replaced, thereby efficiently realizing the loading and sampling functions of the intelligent electric meter.
3. The invention realizes the automatic control method and the device for the instant installation and the instant collection of the intelligent electric meters, further matches the archives and the hanging relations of the reported electric meter information through the master station, can timely find the electric meters which are installed in the region but have not issued the meter reading parameters, the newly added electric meters in the region, other region electric meters and the like, can timely and accurately synchronously update the electric meter archives after the electric meters are newly added in the region, and simultaneously identify unnecessary and wrong electric meter reporting events.
4. The invention further generates a white list and a black list according to the matching relation between the reported electric meters and the files each time, and can update the electric meter records needing to be reported and unnecessarily reported in real time according to each reported event, thereby filtering out unnecessary and wrong reporting of the electric meter events and simultaneously accurately obtaining the newly added electric meter information required by the platform area.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an implementation flow of the automatic control method for implementing the installation and collection of the smart meter in this embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a detailed process for implementing the instant installation and the instant collection of the smart meter in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a control principle of the power consumption collection system in an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and specific preferred embodiments of the description, without thereby limiting the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the automatic control method for realizing the loading and collecting of the smart meter in the embodiment includes the following steps:
s1, automatically searching a meter: controlling to search electric meter address information reported by newly-added intelligent electric meters in the distribution area according to a specified period, and reporting the searched electric meter address information to the master station;
s2, comparison and analysis: the master station receives the reported electric meter address information, matches and compares the reported electric meter address information with the electric meter file in the master station, updates the electric meter file of the master station by using the information of the newly added intelligent electric meter according to the matching and comparing result, and issues the updated electric meter file;
s3, automatic updating: and controlling to synchronously update according to the issued updated ammeter file.
According to the method, the address information of the newly added electric meters in the automatic search area is reported to the main station, the main station compares and judges the reported meter addresses and the electric meter shift addresses in the main station, the automatic synchronous updating of files is carried out on the information of the newly added electric meters, the newly added electric meters can be immediately screened after the newly added electric meters are installed, the information of the newly added electric meters is collected, the intelligent electric meters can be immediately installed and collected, the acquisition efficiency and the success rate can be effectively improved, the lean management performance of electric energy acquisition is improved, and the management and operation and maintenance cost is reduced.
In this embodiment, step S1 is preceded by a meter automatic reporting control step Sa of controlling to read the meter address and report the meter address to the concentrator or the terminal via the router when the newly added smart meter is powered on, that is, controlling to automatically report the address information when the smart meter is powered on, so that the carrier meter address reporting is used as a core to realize meter file management of data from the bottom meter to the top system, thereby achieving the purpose of loading and collecting the data immediately. As shown in fig. 2, in this embodiment, a meter address is actively reported to a concentrator or a terminal through a meter, then the concentrator or the terminal reports the meter address to a master station through an event reporting mode, the master station performs file matching on the reported meter address, after determining that a new electric meter is added, the file of a master station acquisition system is synchronously updated by using information of the new electric meter, and finally the master station issues a file to the concentrator or the terminal, and after the new installation or replacement of the smart electric meter, operations such as normal data recall and measurement can be performed in the master station, that is, an instant installation and instant acquisition function of the smart electric meter is realized.
In this embodiment, the specific steps of the automatic report control step Sa by the meter are as follows:
sa1, when the intelligent electric meter is powered on, controlling a meter end module of the intelligent electric meter to read electric meter address information;
controlling the narrowband carrier terminal to initiate a slave node registration process in a meter reading idle period, and registering the read electric meter address information to a routing module by a meter end module;
and Sa3, controlling the routing module to report the electric meter address information to the concentrator or the terminal in a routing mode.
In this embodiment, specifically, after the carrier wave electric meter is powered on, the meter end module automatically acquires an electric meter address, the narrowband carrier terminal initiates a slave node registration process in the idle meter reading period, the meter end module registers the acquired electric meter address as its own MAC address to the routing module, and the routing module reports the electric meter address information to the concentrator or the terminal, thereby completing automatic address reporting by the meter.
In this embodiment, the specific step of step S1 includes: and controlling to search the electric meter address information reported by the intelligent electric meters in the distribution area according to a specified period, comparing the searched reported information with the electric meter address information in the local file respectively, judging whether the reported information is the information of the newly-added intelligent electric meter or not, if so, storing the electric meter address information of the newly-added intelligent information and generating a newly-added electric meter event, and reporting the newly-added electric meter event to the master station. Specifically, the concentrator or the terminal searches for meters according to a specified period, after the address information of the electric meters reported by the meter routing is searched, the address information of the electric meters reported by the routing is compared with the archives of the concentrator or the terminal, the newly added electric meter information outside the archives is stored, a newly added electric meter event is generated to inform the master station, and the newly added or replaced electric meters in the distribution area can be automatically found in time.
In this embodiment, after the electric meter address information of the newly added electric meter is searched in step S1, the searched electric meter address information is reported to the master station after being filtered by a search blacklist and a search white list, the search blacklist is used to control the electric meters which are not allowed to be reported, the search white list is used to control the electric meters which are allowed to be reported, the electric meter information which are allowed to be reported and not allowed to be reported to the master station can be controlled by setting the white list and the blacklist, and unnecessary reporting events can be filtered.
In this embodiment, when a new electricity meter event is reported to the master station, if a response frame of the master station is not received, the new electricity meter event further includes a step of repeatedly reporting after an interval of specified time, and if the response frame is not received after retry, the step of controlling to report the reporting event cycle that the master station does not confirm to receive to the master station according to the specified interval time until the master station replies the response frame. If the concentrator or the terminal reports the event to the master station offline, the event reporting will fail, and in this embodiment, when the response frame of the master station is not received, the event reporting is ensured to be successful by periodically and repeatedly reporting until the master station replies the response, so that the problem that the master station cannot receive a new table address because the concentrator is offline when actively reporting the table address is solved.
In this embodiment, the specific step of step S2 includes: the main station carries out file matching after receiving the reported ammeter address information, if the reported ammeter address information is in the current ammeter file of the main station, the reported ammeter address information is indicated to belong to the region, automatic issuing of meter reading parameters is controlled, ammeters which are installed in the region but have not issued meter reading parameters can be found, and the meter reading parameters can be issued in time; if the reported electric meter address information is not in the current electric meter file of the main station, namely the possibility of newly adding an electric meter is indicated, the electric meter address information is updated to the current electric meter file of the main station, the updated electric meter file is issued, the newly added electric meter in the distribution area can be found in time, and the electric meter file can be synchronously updated in time.
In this embodiment, through matching the reported electric meter information with the archives and the hitching relationship, the electric meters which are installed in the region but do not issue the meter reading parameters, the newly-added electric meters in the region, other electric meters in the region, and the like can be found in time, the electric meter archives can be updated synchronously after the newly-added electric meters in the region, and unnecessary and wrong electric meter reporting events can be identified.
In this embodiment, when performing matching comparison in step S2, the search blacklist and the search white list are generated according to the matching comparison result, if the reported electric meter address information is in another station, the electric meter address information is added to the search black list, if the reported electric meter address information is not in the current electric meter file of the master station, the electric meter address information is added to the search white list, and the generated search white list and the black list are issued to a concentrator or a terminal for next search filtering.
In this embodiment, the white list and the black list are specifically determined according to a matching relationship between the reported electric meter and the electric meter file in the master station, and the white list is a record that the reported electric meter cannot find the electric meter file in the collected file or the marketing file according to the communication address; the blacklist is the record of the reported ammeter which has a corresponding file in the collection file or the marketing file according to the communication address, but the hanging relation is inconsistent with the reporting relation; if the reported electric meter has corresponding electric meter files in the collection files or the marketing files according to the communication address, and the electric meter records with the hanging connection relation consistent with the reporting relation are added into the formal files. The white list and the black list are generated according to the matching relation between the reported electric meters and the files every time, the electric meter records needing to be reported and unnecessary to be reported can be updated in real time according to the reporting event every time, unnecessary and wrong reporting of the electric meter events is filtered, and meanwhile, newly added electric meter information needed by the distribution room is accurately obtained.
In this embodiment, an automatic meter searching parameter is set for a concentrator or a terminal, the concentrator or the terminal searches meters in the local area at regular time, and the automatic meter searching parameter is compared with a preset meter reading file to find an electric meter installed in the local area but not issuing a meter reading parameter, and the electric meter is recorded in a meter searching result and reported to an acquisition master station; the collection master station carries out file matching on the electric meters reported by the concentrator or the terminal, if the electric meter files of the electric meter address are found under the region or the terminal, meter reading parameters are automatically issued, if the electric meter files are found under other regions, the meter information is issued to the concentrator or the terminal in a blacklist mode, if the meter files are found not to find corresponding files in the collected files, the meter information is issued to the terminal in a whitelist mode, and therefore the meter information is reported again for correction next time.
As shown in fig. 3, when the present invention implements the loading and collecting control of the smart meter in the specific application embodiment, the present invention first searches the reporting event of the concentrator or the terminal, and after parsing and warehousing, searches the event table and the reporting record to obtain the meter address information automatically reported by the newly added meter; then, carrying out comparative analysis, searching a local file C _ Meter according to a table address for a newly added table, adding the newly added table into a white list if the electric Meter file cannot be found in the local file C _ Meter, searching a related acquisition point in the local file C _ Meter, adding information of the newly added table into a formal file if the found acquisition point is consistent with the acquisition point reported by the record, namely the newly added table belongs to the current station area and the hooking relationship is consistent, and adding the newly added table into a black list if the found acquisition point is inconsistent with the acquisition point reported by the record, namely the hooking relationship is consistent, namely the newly added table does not belong to the current station area; and then automatically updating the file setting, and controlling the reported electric meter information to be added into a blacklist and a white list and to be added into a formal file according to the record state, so that the electric meter file can be timely found and automatically and synchronously updated after the newly added electric meter is installed, and the function of installing and acquiring the intelligent electric meter immediately is realized.
As shown in fig. 2, the detailed work flow of the system for acquiring electricity consumption when the intelligent electric meter is installed or used immediately in the embodiment is as follows:
step 1: after a carrier wave electricity meter is electrified, a meter end module acquires an electricity meter address, a slave node registration process is initiated by a narrow-band carrier wave terminal in a meter reading idle time period, the meter end module is registered to a routing module, and the routing module reports electricity meter address information to a concentrator;
step 2: the concentrator receives the ammeter address information actively reported by the routing module, and reports an event to the master station after filtering through a blacklist;
and step 3: the master station receives the electric meters reported by the concentrator, verifies the reported files, compares the reported electric meter information with the collected electric meter files to generate a table searching blacklist and a white list or add formal files, and sends the generated table searching blacklist and the generated white list or the generated formal files to the reporting concentrator or the terminal;
and 4, step 4: the concentrator or the terminal receives a blacklist, a white list or a formal file issued by the master station, synchronizes the formal file to the routing module to enter a meter reading process, and filters a next table searching result for the blacklist issued by the master station;
and 5: the master station can control the removal of the files in the blacklist, so that the blacklist electric meters in the terminal are activated.
The embodiment specifically configures the routing module to enable the routing module to have a function of synchronizing files with the concentrator, and includes files confirmed by the master station and files denied by the master station, and the files denied by the master station are used as a blacklist, all the table end modules outside the blacklist are allowed to register, the table end modules in the blacklist are refused to register again, the activated blacklist files are deleted, the table end modules of the activated table files are allowed to register, and if the routing module does not support the blacklist function, the concentrator can also filter the blacklist of the reporting node.
This embodiment realizes that smart electric meter installs the automatic control device who adopts promptly, includes:
the automatic meter searching module is used for controlling the searching of the electric meter address information reported by the newly-added intelligent electric meters in the distribution area according to the specified period and reporting the searched electric meter address information to the main station;
the comparison analysis module is used for receiving the reported electric meter address information by the main station, matching and comparing the reported electric meter address information with the electric meter file in the main station, updating the electric meter file in the main station by using the information of the newly added intelligent electric meter according to the matching and comparing result, and issuing the updated electric meter file;
and the automatic updating module is used for controlling synchronous updating according to the issued updated ammeter file.
The automatic control device for realizing the loading and the picking of the intelligent electric meter in the embodiment corresponds to the automatic control method for realizing the loading and the picking of the intelligent electric meter one by one, and the details are not repeated herein.
The automatic control device for realizing the instant installation and the instant collection of the intelligent electric meter in the embodiment can also be as follows: comprising a computer device programmed to perform the steps of the above method or a storage medium of the computer device having stored thereon a computer program programmed to perform the above method.
The foregoing is considered as illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention in any way. Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it is not intended to be limited thereto. Therefore, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention should fall within the protection scope of the technical scheme of the present invention, unless the technical spirit of the present invention departs from the content of the technical scheme of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. An automatic control method for realizing instant installation and instant collection of an intelligent electric meter is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, automatically searching a meter: the concentrator or the terminal control searches electric meter address information reported by the newly-added intelligent electric meters in the distribution area according to a specified period, and reports the searched electric meter address information to the master station;
s2, comparison and analysis: the master station receives the reported electric meter address information, matches and compares the reported electric meter address information with the electric meter file in the master station, updates the electric meter file of the master station by using the information of the newly added intelligent electric meter according to the matching and comparing result, and issues the updated electric meter file;
s3, automatic updating: the concentrator or the terminal controls to synchronously update according to the issued updated ammeter file;
the specific steps of step S2 include: the master station performs file matching after receiving the reported ammeter address information, and issues a meter reading parameter if the reported ammeter address information is in the current ammeter file of the master station; if the reported electric meter address information is not in the current electric meter file of the master station, updating the electric meter address information into the current electric meter file of the master station, and issuing the updated electric meter file;
step S1 is preceded by a meter automatic reporting control step Sa of controlling to read the meter address and report to the concentrator or the terminal via a router when the newly added smart meter is powered on;
the specific steps of the meter automatic reporting control step Sa are as follows:
sa1, when the intelligent electric meter is powered on, controlling a meter end module of the intelligent electric meter to read electric meter address information;
sa2. the carrier terminal initiates a slave node registration process in the idle meter reading period, and the meter end module registers the read electric meter address information to a routing module;
and Sa3, controlling the routing module to report the electric meter address information to a concentrator or a terminal in a routing way.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step S1 includes the following steps: and controlling to search the electric meter address information reported by the intelligent electric meters in the distribution area according to a specified period, comparing the searched reported information with the electric meter address information in the local file respectively, judging whether the reported information is the information of the newly-added intelligent electric meter, if so, storing the electric meter address information of the newly-added intelligent information and generating a newly-added electric meter event, and reporting the newly-added electric meter event to the master station.
3. The method as claimed in claim 2, wherein when reporting the new electric meter event to the master station, if the response frame of the master station is not received, the method further comprises the step of repeating the reporting after a specified time interval, and if the response frame is not received after retry, the method controls to report the reporting event cycle that the master station does not confirm the reception to the master station according to the specified time interval until the master station replies the response frame.
4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein when reporting information to the master station in step S1, the method reports the searched address information of the electric meter to the master station after filtering through a search blacklist and a search white list, wherein the search blacklist is used for controlling the electric meters which are not allowed to be reported, and the search white list is used for controlling the electric meters which are allowed to be reported.
5. The method as claimed in claim 4, wherein when the matching comparison is performed in step S2, the search blacklist and the search white list are generated according to the matching comparison result, if the reported electric meter address information is in another district, the electric meter address information is added to the search blacklist, if the reported electric meter address information is not in the current electric meter file of the master station, the electric meter address information is added to the search white list, and the generated search white list and the generated black list are sent to a concentrator or a terminal for next search filtering.
6. The utility model provides a realize that smart electric meter installs automatic control device who adopts promptly which characterized in that includes:
the automatic meter searching module is used for controlling the searching of the electric meter address information reported by the newly-added intelligent electric meters in the distribution area according to the specified period and reporting the searched electric meter address information to the main station;
the comparison analysis module is used for receiving the reported electric meter address information by the main station, matching and comparing the reported electric meter address information with the electric meter file in the main station, updating the electric meter file in the main station by using the information of the newly added intelligent electric meter according to the matching and comparing result, and issuing the updated electric meter file;
the automatic updating module is used for controlling synchronous updating according to the issued updated ammeter file;
the comparative analysis module comprises: the master station performs file matching after receiving the reported ammeter address information, and issues a meter reading parameter if the reported ammeter address information is in the current ammeter file of the master station; if the reported electric meter address information is not in the current electric meter file of the master station, updating the electric meter address information into the current electric meter file of the master station, and issuing the updated electric meter file;
the automatic meter searching module also comprises meter automatic reporting control which controls the reading of the address of the electric meter and reports the address to the concentrator or the terminal through a route when the newly added intelligent electric meter is powered on;
the meter automatic reporting control comprises the following specific steps:
when the intelligent ammeter is powered on, controlling a meter end module of the intelligent ammeter to read ammeter address information;
the carrier terminal initiates a slave node registration process in a meter reading idle period, and the meter end module registers the read electric meter address information to a routing module;
and controlling the routing module to report the electric meter address information to a concentrator or a terminal in a routing way.
7. An automatic control device for realizing instant installation and instant collection of a smart meter, comprising a computer device, characterized in that the computer device is programmed to execute the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, or a storage medium of the computer device stores a computer program programmed to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
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| CN112991706B (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2022-06-17 | 北京京人电器有限公司 | Centralized control type intelligent prepayment system and control method thereof |
| CN112422617B (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2022-04-26 | 浙江正泰仪器仪表有限责任公司 | Method and system for automatically searching meter |
| CN112672418B (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2024-03-12 | 江苏林洋能源股份有限公司 | Method for self-registration between ammeter and master station through carrier concentrator |
| CN113970893A (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2022-01-25 | 江苏方天电力技术有限公司 | Power consumption monitoring terminal equipment and immediate installation and immediate acquisition method thereof |
| CN115174664B (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2023-09-01 | 宁波三星智能电气有限公司 | Registration method of ammeter |
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