CN106846781A - A kind of method and system of the communication module of automatic identification centralized automatic meter-reading collector - Google Patents
A kind of method and system of the communication module of automatic identification centralized automatic meter-reading collector Download PDFInfo
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- CN106846781A CN106846781A CN201710048222.4A CN201710048222A CN106846781A CN 106846781 A CN106846781 A CN 106846781A CN 201710048222 A CN201710048222 A CN 201710048222A CN 106846781 A CN106846781 A CN 106846781A
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- Prior art keywords
- communication module
- collector
- downlink communication
- meter
- downlink
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C19/00—Electric signal transmission systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
- H04L69/06—Notations for structuring of protocol data, e.g. abstract syntax notation one [ASN.1]
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of method and system of the communication module of automatic identification centralized automatic meter-reading collector, methods described includes：Step 1, on collector install communication module on electricity, wait communication module active reporting module information message；Step 2, collector are parsed according to the communications protocol format of communication module and are recognized the communication module for reporting message to the communication module infomational message for obtaining, when communication module is uplink communication module, communication module port and uplink communication module are carried out binding management by collector；When communication module is downlink communication module, the exclusive number and functional parameter of collector automatic identification downlink communication module, and the meter being connected by downlink communication module and with downlink communication module carries out binding management；When collector does not receive downlink communication module active reporting module information message, collector sends active inquiry module information message request, receives the response message of downlink communication module.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to centralized automatic meter-reading technical field, and more particularly, to a kind of collection of automatic identification centralized automatic meter-reading
The method and system of the communication module of device.
Background technology
Electricity, water, air and heat multilist centralized automatic meter-reading technology and its system are emerging technical fields, it is intended to by existing ammeter,
Water meter, gas meter, hotlist are individually checked meter centralized and unified in a centralized meter-reading system, realize centralized automatic meter-reading.Centralized automatic meter-reading application ring
There are larger difference, platform area size as low as tens families, up to nearly 2000 family in border.At present, collector uplink communication module is responsible for collection
Communication between device and concentrator, downlink communication module be responsible for collector and under the data acquisition that connects between meter.Due to scene
Ammeter, water meter, gas meter, the wireless working method disunity of hotlist, connect the number of ammeter, water meter, gas meter, hotlist under collector copy reading
According to when, it is necessary to use the data that meter is connect under supporting downlink communication module copy reading, influence onsite application.Therefore collector is needed
Automatic identification can be carried out to downlink communication module, while the corresponding relation between downlink communication module and copy reading meter is managed,
Co-channel interference is avoided, copy reading efficiency is improved.
One of prior art is that first slot of collector is fixed as into uplink communication module mounting location, by module
COM1 carries out time-division control to avoid co-channel interference.There is communication module configuration underaction in the technology, only for module
The control mode of COM1 cannot therewith correspond to the communication feature of module, it is necessary to the ability acquisition module communication ginseng that makes repeated attempts
Several technical disadvantages, thus meter reading efficiency is relatively low.
The two of prior art are that first slot of collector is fixed as into uplink communication module mounting location, make multiple communications
The communication frequency that meter is connect under module is different, and co-channel interference is avoided by frequency division method.The technical scheme is present to scene
Construction and electricity, water, air and heat table purchase requirement it is higher, and there is certain applications place to purchase the meter of same frequency,
The technical disadvantages for causing this technology to be difficult to carry out.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above mentioned problem of background technology presence, the present invention provides a kind of automatic identification centralized automatic meter-reading collector
The method of communication module, methods described includes：
Step 1, on collector install communication module on electricity, wait communication module active reporting module information message；
Step 2, collector are solved to the communication module infomational message for obtaining according to the communications protocol format of communication module
Analysis, identification report the communication module of message be the uplink communication module that makes centralized automatic meter-reading terminal be communicated with collector or
Make collector and the downlink communication module for treating that copy reading meter is communicated, when communication module is uplink communication module, perform step
Rapid 3, when communication module is downlink communication module, step 4 is performed, if collector does not receive the mould that downlink communication module is reported
Block message message, performs step 5；
Step 3, when collector identification communication module be uplink communication module when, collector according to uplink communication module communicate
Communication module port is tied up with uplink communication module to up communication module Address requests Protocol answers collector address
Fixed tube is managed, and uplink communication module sends the message to collector of checking meter of centralized automatic meter-reading terminal, and converting downlink communication module is received
Bound down with it connect meter return code data to centralized automatic meter-reading terminal；
When step 4, collector identification communication module are downlink communication modules, collector is according to downlink communication module self-identifying
The exclusive number and functional parameter of communication protocol automatic identification downlink communication module, and lead to by downlink communication module and with descending
Letter module connection meter carry out binding management, when descending communication module receive collector forwarding check meter message when, it is descending
Communication module will be bound down with it connect meter return code data centralized automatic meter-reading terminal is transmitted to by uplink module port；
When step 5, collector do not receive downlink communication module active reporting module information message, collector is according to descending
Communication module protocol format sends active inquiry module information message request, if request receives downlink communication module after sending
Response message, return to step 2, if collector sends active inquiry module information message according to downlink communication module protocol form asking
After asking and waiting 1 minute, when not receiving the response message of downlink communication module yet, repeat step 5.
Further, the centralized automatic meter-reading collector is used for electricity, water, air and heat multilist centralized automatic meter-reading.
Further, when descending communication module changes storehouse or replaces the downlink communication module of same producer, it is no longer necessary to
Again to downlink communication module and connect meter and bind.
Further, in step 4, collector is according to the descending logical of downlink communication module self-identifying communication protocol automatic identification
Letter functions of modules parameter includes vendor code, chip code and module type.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a kind of communication module of automatic identification centralized automatic meter-reading collector
System, the system includes：
Communication module infomational message receiving unit, it is used to, when electricity in the communication module installed on collector, wait logical
Letter module active reporting module information message；
Communication module recognition unit, collector is believed the communication module obtained from communication module infomational message receiving unit
Breath message is parsed according to the communications protocol format of communication module, and it is to make centralized automatic meter-reading end that identification reports the communication module of message
Uplink communication module or make collector and treat the downlink communication that copy reading meter is communicated that end is communicated with collector
Module；
Uplink communication module management unit, when collector identification communication module be uplink communication module when, collector according to
Uplink communication module mailing address request protocol reply collector address to up communication module, and by communication module port with it is upper
Row communication module carries out binding management, and uplink communication module sends the message to collector of checking meter of centralized automatic meter-reading terminal, and forwards
What downlink communication module was received bind down with it connect meter return code data to centralized automatic meter-reading terminal；
Downlink communication module management unit, when collector identification communication module is downlink communication module, according to downlink communication
Module self-identifying communication protocol, the exclusive number and functional parameter of collector automatic identification downlink communication module, and will be descending
Communication module and the meter being connected with downlink communication module carry out binding management, when descending communication module receives collector forwarding
Check meter message when, downlink communication module will be bound down with it connect meter return code data be transmitted to by uplink module port
Centralized automatic meter-reading terminal；
Downlink communication module information message query unit, collector is not received from communication module infomational message receiving unit
During the module information message of downlink communication module active reporting, collector sends according to downlink communication module protocol form and actively looks into
Module information message request is ask, if request receives the response message of downlink communication module, downlink communication module management after sending
Unit runs, if collector sends active inquiry module information message request and wait 1 according to downlink communication module protocol form
After minute, when not receiving the response message of downlink communication module yet, rerun downlink communication module information message cargo tracer
Unit.
Further, the centralized automatic meter-reading collector is used for electricity, water, air and heat multilist centralized automatic meter-reading.
Further, when descending communication module changes storehouse or replaces the downlink communication module of same producer, downlink communication
Module management unit no longer needs to downlink communication module and to connect meter and bind again.
Further, in downlink communication module management unit, collector is according to downlink communication module self-identifying communication protocols
The downlink communication functions of modules parameter for discussing automatic identification includes vendor code, chip code and module type.
By the method and system of the communication module of automatic identification centralized automatic meter-reading collector of the present invention, work as collector
Can not be using frequency division control, and when can only carry out centralized automatic meter-reading using time-division control, collector can enter to downlink communication module
Row automatic identification, while managing the corresponding relation between downlink communication module and copy reading meter, it is to avoid co-channel interference, improves
Copy reading efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
By reference to the following drawings, illustrative embodiments of the invention can be more fully understood by：
Fig. 1 is the flow of the method for the communication module of the automatic identification centralized automatic meter-reading collector of the specific embodiment of the invention
Figure；And
Fig. 2 is the structure of the system of the communication module of the automatic identification centralized automatic meter-reading collector of the specific embodiment of the invention
Figure.
Specific embodiment
With reference now to accompanying drawing, illustrative embodiments of the invention are introduced, however, the present invention can use many different shapes
Formula is implemented, and is not limited to embodiment described herein, there is provided these embodiments are to disclose at large and fully
The present invention, and fully pass on the scope of the present invention to person of ordinary skill in the field.For showing for being illustrated in the accompanying drawings
Term in example property implementation method is not limitation of the invention.In the accompanying drawings, identical cells/elements are attached using identical
Icon is remembered.
Unless otherwise indicated, term (including scientific and technical terminology) used herein has to person of ordinary skill in the field
It is common to understand implication.Further it will be understood that the term limited with usually used dictionary, is appreciated that and it
The linguistic context of association area has consistent implication, and is not construed as Utopian or excessively formal meaning.
Fig. 1 is the flow of the method for the communication module of the automatic identification centralized automatic meter-reading collector of the specific embodiment of the invention
Figure.As shown in figure 1, the method 100 of the communication module of automatic identification centralized automatic meter-reading collector of the present invention is from step S101
Start.
In step S101, to electricity in the communication module of installation on collector, communication module active reporting module information is waited
Message；
In step S102, collector enters to the communication module infomational message for obtaining according to the communications protocol format of communication module
Row parsing, identification report the communication module of message be the uplink communication module that makes centralized automatic meter-reading terminal be communicated with collector or
Person is the downlink communication module for making collector with treating that copy reading meter is communicated, and when communication module is uplink communication module, is held
Row step S103, when communication module is downlink communication module, performs step S104, if collector does not receive downlink communication mould
The module information message that block is reported, performs step S105；
In step S103, when collector identification communication module is uplink communication module, collector is according to uplink communication mould
Block mailing address request protocol replys collector address to up communication module, and by communication module port and uplink communication module
Binding management is carried out, uplink communication module sends the message to collector of checking meter of centralized automatic meter-reading terminal, and converting downlink communication mould
What block was received bind down with it connect meter return code data to centralized automatic meter-reading terminal；
In step S104, when collector identification communication module is downlink communication module, collector is according to downlink communication module
The exclusive number and functional parameter of self-identifying communication protocol automatic identification downlink communication module, and by downlink communication module and with
The meter of downlink communication module connection carries out binding management, when descending communication module receives the message of checking meter of collector forwarding
When, downlink communication module will be bound down with it connect meter return code data centralized automatic meter-reading end is transmitted to by uplink module port
End；
In step S105, when collector does not receive downlink communication module active reporting module information message, collector is pressed
Active inquiry module information message request is sent according to downlink communication module protocol form, if request receives downlink communication after sending
The response message of module, return to step S102, if collector sends active inquiry module according to downlink communication module protocol form
After infomational message is asked and waits 1 minute, when not receiving the response message of downlink communication module yet, repeat step S105.
Preferably, the centralized automatic meter-reading collector is used for electricity, water, air and heat multilist centralized automatic meter-reading.
Preferably, when descending communication module changes storehouse or replaces the downlink communication module of same producer, it is no longer necessary to weight
It is new to downlink communication module and to connect meter and bind.
Preferably, in step S104, collector is descending according to downlink communication module self-identifying communication protocol automatic identification
Communication module functional parameter includes vendor code, chip code and module type.
Fig. 2 is the structure of the system of the communication module of the automatic identification centralized automatic meter-reading collector of the specific embodiment of the invention
Figure.As shown in Fig. 2 the system 200 of the communication module of automatic identification centralized automatic meter-reading collector of the present invention includes communication mould
Block message message receiving unit 201, communication module recognition unit 202, uplink communication module management unit 203, downlink communication mould
Block administrative unit 204 and downlink communication module information message query unit 205.
Communication module infomational message receiving unit 201, it is used to, when electricity in the communication module installed on collector, wait
Communication module active reporting module information message；
Communication module recognition unit 202, communication of the collector to being obtained from communication module infomational message receiving unit 201
Module information message is parsed according to the communications protocol format of communication module, and it is to make concentration that identification reports the communication module of message
Uplink communication module or make collector and treat that copy reading meter is communicated down that meter reading terminal is communicated with collector
Row communication module；
Uplink communication module management unit 203, when collector identification communication module is uplink communication module, collector root
According to uplink communication module mailing address request protocol reply collector address to up communication module, and by communication module port with
Uplink communication module carries out binding management, and uplink communication module sends the message to collector of checking meter of centralized automatic meter-reading terminal, and turns
Give the reception of row communication module bound down with it connect meter return code data to centralized automatic meter-reading terminal；
Downlink communication module management unit 204, when collector identification communication module is downlink communication module, according to descending logical
Letter module self-identifying communication protocol, the exclusive number and functional parameter of collector automatic identification downlink communication module, and by under
Row communication module and the meter being connected with downlink communication module carry out binding management, turn when descending communication module receives collector
Hair check meter message when, downlink communication module will be bound down with it connect meter return code data forwarded by uplink module port
Give centralized automatic meter-reading terminal；
Downlink communication module information message query unit 205, collector is not from communication module infomational message receiving unit 201
When receiving the module information message of downlink communication module active reporting, collector sends according to downlink communication module protocol form
Active inquiry module information message request, if request receives the response message of downlink communication module, downlink communication mould after sending
Block administrative unit 204 is run, if collector sends active inquiry module information message according to downlink communication module protocol form asking
After asking and waiting 1 minute, when not receiving the response message of downlink communication module yet, rerun downlink communication module information report
Query text unit 205.
Preferably, the centralized automatic meter-reading collector is used for electricity, water, air and heat multilist centralized automatic meter-reading.
Preferably, when descending communication module changes storehouse or replaces the downlink communication module of same producer, downlink communication mould
Block administrative unit no longer needs to downlink communication module and to connect meter and bind again.
Preferably, in downlink communication module management unit 204, collector is according to downlink communication module self-identifying communication protocols
The downlink communication functions of modules parameter for discussing automatic identification includes vendor code, chip code and module type.
By above embodiments describing the present invention.However, it is known in those skilled in the art, as subsidiary
Patent right requirement limited, except the present invention other embodiments disclosed above equally fall in the scope of the present invention
It is interior.
Normally, all terms for using in the claims are all solved according to them in the usual implication of technical field
Release, unless clearly defined in addition wherein.All of reference " one/described/be somebody's turn to do【Device, component etc.】" all it is opened ground
At least one of described device, component etc. example is construed to, unless otherwise expressly specified.Any method disclosed herein
Step need not all be run with disclosed accurate order, unless explicitly stated otherwise.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of method of the communication module of automatic identification centralized automatic meter-reading collector, it is characterised in that methods described includes：
Step 1, on collector install communication module on electricity, wait communication module active reporting module information message；
Step 2, collector are parsed to the communication module infomational message for obtaining according to the communications protocol format of communication module, are known
The communication module for not reporting message is the uplink communication module that makes centralized automatic meter-reading terminal be communicated with collector or makes to adopt
Storage and the downlink communication module for treating that copy reading meter is communicated, when communication module is uplink communication module, perform step 3,
When communication module is downlink communication module, step 4 is performed, if collector does not receive the module letter that downlink communication module is reported
Breath message, performs step 5；
Step 3, when collector identification communication module be uplink communication module when, collector is according to uplink communication module mailing address
Request protocol replys collector address to up communication module, and communication module port and uplink communication module are carried out into binding pipe
Reason, uplink communication module send centralized automatic meter-reading terminal message to collector of checking meter, and converting downlink communication module receive with
Meter is connect under its binding returns code data to centralized automatic meter-reading terminal；
When step 4, collector identification communication module are downlink communication modules, collector communicates according to the self-identifying of downlink communication module
The exclusive number and functional parameter of agreement automatic identification downlink communication module, and by downlink communication module and with downlink communication mould
Block connection meter carry out binding management, when descending communication module receive collector forwarding check meter message when, downlink communication
Module will be bound down with it connect meter return code data centralized automatic meter-reading terminal is transmitted to by uplink module port；And
When step 5, collector do not receive downlink communication module active reporting module information message, collector is according to downlink communication
Module protocol form sends active inquiry module information message request, if request receives the response of downlink communication module after sending
Message, return to step 2, if collector sends active inquiry module information message request simultaneously according to downlink communication module protocol form
After waiting 1 minute, when not receiving the response message of downlink communication module yet, repeat step 5.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is many that the centralized automatic meter-reading collector is used for electricity, water, air and heat
Table centralized automatic meter-reading.
3. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that when descending communication module changes storehouse or replaces same producer
During downlink communication module, it is no longer necessary to downlink communication module and connect meter and bind again.
4. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step 4, collector is according to downlink communication module self-identifying
The downlink communication functions of modules parameter of communication protocol automatic identification includes vendor code, chip code and module type.
5. a kind of system of the communication module of automatic identification centralized automatic meter-reading collector, it is characterised in that the system includes：
Communication module infomational message receiving unit, it is used to, when electricity in the communication module installed on collector, wait mould to be communicated
Block active reporting module information message；
Communication module recognition unit, communication module information report of the collector to the acquisition from communication module infomational message receiving unit
Text is parsed according to the communications protocol format of communication module, identification report the communication module of message be make centralized automatic meter-reading terminal with
Uplink communication module or make collector with the downlink communication module for treating that copy reading meter is communicated that collector is communicated；
Uplink communication module management unit, when collector identification communication module is uplink communication module, collector is according to up
Communication module mailing address request protocol replys collector address to up communication module, and communication module port is logical with up
Letter module carries out binding management, and uplink communication module sends the message to collector of checking meter of centralized automatic meter-reading terminal, and converting downlink
What communication module was received bind down with it connect meter return code data to centralized automatic meter-reading terminal；Downlink communication module management list
Unit, when collector identification communication module is downlink communication module, according to downlink communication module self-identifying communication protocol, collector is certainly
The exclusive number and functional parameter of dynamic identification downlink communication module, and be connected by downlink communication module and with downlink communication module
Meter carry out binding management, when descending communication module receive collector forwarding check meter message when, downlink communication module will
Bound down with it connect meter return code data centralized automatic meter-reading terminal is transmitted to by uplink module port；And
Downlink communication module information message query unit, collector does not receive descending from communication module infomational message receiving unit
During the module information message of communication module active reporting, collector sends active inquiry mould according to downlink communication module protocol form
Block message message request, if request receives the response message of downlink communication module, downlink communication module management unit after sending
Operation, if collector sends active inquiry module information message request and waits 1 minute according to downlink communication module protocol form
Afterwards, when not receiving the response message of downlink communication module yet, rerun downlink communication module information message query unit.
6. system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that it is many that the centralized automatic meter-reading collector is used for electricity, water, air and heat
Table centralized automatic meter-reading.
7. system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that when descending communication module changes storehouse or replaces same producer
During downlink communication module, downlink communication module management unit no longer needs to downlink communication module and to connect meter and tie up again
It is fixed.
8. system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that in downlink communication module management unit, collector according to
The downlink communication functions of modules parameter of downlink communication module self-identifying communication protocol automatic identification includes vendor code, chip code
And module type.
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Cited By (3)
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| CN110111556A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-08-09 | 国网湖南省电力有限公司 | It is a kind of to realize that intelligent electric meter fills the autocontrol method and device adopted |
| CN112996321A (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2021-06-18 | 马乐志 | Intelligent terminal based on regular expression matching and multi-table data set reading method |
| CN113341364A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-09-03 | 南方电网数字电网研究院有限公司 | Multi-module electric energy meter data identification method |
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