CN110104193A - Unmanned plane fire-fighting emergent total system - Google Patents

Unmanned plane fire-fighting emergent total system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110104193A
CN110104193A CN201910423945.7A CN201910423945A CN110104193A CN 110104193 A CN110104193 A CN 110104193A CN 201910423945 A CN201910423945 A CN 201910423945A CN 110104193 A CN110104193 A CN 110104193A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
unmanned plane
rescue
fire
fighting
total system
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Application number
CN201910423945.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姚东辉
石为宇
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Henan Grand Aviation Technology Co Ltd
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Henan Grand Aviation Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910423945.7A priority Critical patent/CN110104193A/en
Publication of CN110104193A publication Critical patent/CN110104193A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C39/00Aircraft not otherwise provided for
    • B64C39/02Aircraft not otherwise provided for characterised by special use
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D47/00Equipment not otherwise provided for
    • B64D47/08Arrangements of cameras
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/10Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions
    • G05D1/101Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions specially adapted for aircraft
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64UUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U2101/00UAVs specially adapted for particular uses or applications
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64UUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U2101/00UAVs specially adapted for particular uses or applications
    • B64U2101/30UAVs specially adapted for particular uses or applications for imaging, photography or videography

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to rescue measure technical fields, and disclose unmanned plane fire-fighting emergent total system, fire-fighting emergent total system is made of unmanned plane and fire-fighting and rescue command centre, and fire-fighting and rescue command centre is based on unmanned plane and the operation such as is reconnoitred, rescued to the scene of the accident.The unmanned plane fire-fighting emergent total system carries out emergency management and rescue processing by unmanned plane, can ignore landform and environment, accomplishes that maneuverability carries out investigation, the efficiency of investigation is greatly improved, so that commander makes correct decisions;The injures and deaths of rescue personnel can effectively be evaded using unmanned plane, comprehensive, the careful grasp field condition of energy again, to make fast and accurately countermeasure, casualty loss is reduced to the maximum extent, because taking different unmanned machine equipments to different disaster scenarios, in relevant unmanned plane equipment investment to rescue work, so that unmanned plane in rescue work, plays greatly effect, the efficiency of rescue and the success rate of rescue are improved.

Description

Unmanned plane fire-fighting emergent total system
Technical field
The present invention relates to rescue measure technical fields, specially unmanned plane fire-fighting emergent total system.
Background technique
Rescue refers to personal or people, when meeting with disaster or other deadly conditions, obtains and implements the entire of rescue action Process;And the cause of rescuing is to refer to do the affairs for preparing and can implement in time whenever and wherever possible rescue action perfectly for a long time; And rescue industry, then be one using perfect system, system or chain as platform, with systematization scale medelling of itself etc. Based on, can prepare for a long time perfectly, whenever and wherever possible implement rescue take action and can finally realize each side should have be benefited and receive The industry economy of benefit.
The difficulty of the difference of accident, rescue is just different.When because to different rescue difficulty, can by mechanization into Capable processing of suing and labouring, and the appearance of unmanned plane, are just able to satisfy rescue prospecting demand, reasonably use unmanned plane, can play very Good rescue treatment effect.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides unmanned plane fire-fighting emergent total systems, rescue operation are carried out based on unmanned plane, by having Effect control unmanned plane, so that improving rescue efficiency in unmanned plane investment rescue work, improving rescue success rate, and pass through nothing The man-machine operation that may be implemented artificially carry out, greatly improves emergency management and rescue processing capacity.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: unmanned plane fire-fighting emergent total system, fire-fighting emergent integrated treatment system System is made of unmanned plane and fire-fighting and rescue command centre, and fire-fighting and rescue command centre is based on unmanned plane and surveys to the scene of the accident The operation such as examine, rescue;Unmanned plane emergency total system includes following operating procedure:
S1, when accident occurs, when scene is not easy to be rescued, command centre sends unmanned plane to carry out rescue processing;
S2, rescue command center control unmanned plane are checked above the scene of the accident;
S3, unmanned plane shoot with video-corder the scene of the accident by the photographic device of erector bottom, so that consumption rescue center Trapped person position is understood in time;
S4, after prospecting, rescue command center controls unmanned plane and returns to command centre;
The first is possible: rescue difficulty is low, and fire fighter can be normally carried out rescue processing;
Second possible: rescue difficulty is high, and emergency total system includes the following steps:
S5, when fire fighter can not carry out fire-fighting and rescue immediately, command centre sends goods and materials conveying unmanned plane and carries out tightly Processing is helped in first aid;
S6, goods and materials conveying unmanned plane during flying are launched relief goods to the upper empty position of trapped person to rescue personnel, are carried out Emergency processing.
Preferably, the unmanned plane fire-fighting emergent total system can be directed to accident high level fire extinguishing, fire protection patrol, hidden Suffer from investigation, dangerous situation scouting, night illumination and night vision search and rescue etc..
Preferably, the type of the unmanned plane includes Drones for surveillance, communication unmanned plane, illumination unmanned plane and goods and materials conveying Unmanned plane etc..
Preferably, the inside of the unmanned plane is equipped with receiving antenna, for realizing wireless transmission and control.
Preferably, the fire-fighting and rescue command centre is interim place, can be by fire fighter's individualism, can also be by disappearing Anti- rescue team composition.
Preferably, the fire-fighting and rescue command centre includes unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) control terminal, and unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) control terminal and rescue The display of command centre is connected.
The present invention have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
1, the unmanned plane fire-fighting emergent total system carries out emergency management and rescue processing by unmanned plane, can ignore ground Shape and environment accomplish that maneuverability carries out investigation, greatly improve the efficiency of investigation, and can find out calamity at the first time by unmanned plane The key factor of evil accident, so that commander makes correct decisions;The injures and deaths of rescue personnel can effectively be evaded using unmanned plane, Effectively rescue personnel can be avoided to enter in hazardous environment, and grasp field condition that can be comprehensive, careful, to make quick, quasi- True countermeasure, reduces casualty loss to the maximum extent.
2, unmanned plane fire-fighting emergent total system, it is ensured that on the basis of rescue personnel's inherently safe, quickly Rescue aid is delivered to captive, so that great convenience, and UAV flight's communication equipment are provided for rescue work, it can The interim communication relay station of variable body transmits rescue information to set up the route of wireless communication in extreme circumstances.
3, unmanned plane fire-fighting emergent total system, because taking different unmanned planes to set to different disaster scenarios It is standby, in relevant unmanned plane equipment investment to rescue work, so that unmanned plane in rescue work, plays and greatly makees With improving the efficiency of rescue and the success rate of rescue.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is unmanned plane of the present invention emergency integrated treatment block diagram;
Fig. 2 is unmanned plane of the present invention emergency total system simple diagram.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Unmanned plane fire-fighting emergent total system referring to FIG. 1-2, fire-fighting emergent total system by unmanned plane and Fire-fighting and rescue command centre composition, fire-fighting and rescue command centre are interim place, can be by fire fighter's individualism, can also be by Fire-fighting and rescue team composition, fire-fighting and rescue command centre are based on unmanned plane and the operation such as are reconnoitred, rescued to the scene of the accident;Nobody Accident high level fire extinguishing that machine fire-fighting emergent total system can be directed to, fire protection patrol, hidden troubles removing, dangerous situation is scouted, night shines Bright and night vision search and rescue etc., the type of unmanned plane include that Drones for surveillance, communication unmanned plane, illumination unmanned plane and goods and materials convey nobody Machine etc., fire-fighting and rescue command centre include unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) control terminal, and the display of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) control terminal and rescue command center Device is connected, convenient for picture captured by command centre's viewing unmanned plane, convenient for searching trapped person, the unmanned plane by picture Total system of meeting an urgent need includes following operating procedure:
S1, when accident occurs, when scene is not easy to be rescued, command centre sends unmanned plane to carry out rescue processing;
S2, rescue command center control unmanned plane are checked above the scene of the accident, and the inside of unmanned plane, which is equipped with, to be connect Antenna is received, for realizing wireless transmission and control;
S3, unmanned plane shoot with video-corder the scene of the accident by the photographic device of erector bottom, so that consumption rescue center Trapped person position is understood in time;
S4, after prospecting, rescue command center controls unmanned plane and returns to command centre;
The first is possible: rescue difficulty is low, and fire fighter can be normally carried out rescue processing;
Second possible: rescue difficulty is high, and emergency total system includes the following steps:
S5, when fire fighter can not carry out fire-fighting and rescue immediately, command centre sends goods and materials conveying unmanned plane and carries out tightly Processing is helped in first aid;
S6, goods and materials conveying unmanned plane during flying are launched relief goods to the upper empty position of trapped person to rescue personnel, are carried out Emergency processing.
Wherein Drones for surveillance carries out the condition of a disaster investigation using unmanned plane, can ignore landform and environment when disaster occurs, Accomplish that maneuverability carries out investigation, the case where especially some misfortunes nearly heavy disaster fields, investigation group can not carry out investigation Under, unmanned plane can be unfolded rapidly to investigate, to greatly improve the efficiency of investigation, find out at the first time disaster accident it is crucial because Element, so that commander makes correct decisions, meanwhile, it can effectively evade casualties using unmanned plane, both be avoided that people enters In the hazardous environments such as toxic, inflammable and explosive, but can comprehensive, careful grasp field condition, can also by integrated detection module into Row detection, such as integrated combustible gas detector and poisonous gas detection instrument, the phase live to inflammable and explosive, chemical accident calamities It closes gas concentration remotely to be detected, to obtain the key message of dangerous position;It for another example integrates thermometric, survey the equipment such as wind speed, Refinement understanding can be carried out to disaster field ambient conditions;All kinds of disaster accident scenes that remote command fire brigade is faced are often It is fast changing, in the disposal process of disaster accident, real time monitoring tracking is carried out using unmanned plane, is capable of providing accurately the condition of a disaster Situation of change grasps dynamic disaster scenarios it convenient for headquarter at different levels in time, to make fast and accurately countermeasure, to greatest extent Reduce casualty loss in ground.
Wherein, in geological disaster rescue, in many cases, rescue personnel will be in face of interruption of communication, with a varied topography Situation, relief goods can not be arrived at the destination quickly, and in disaster, the time means life, so goods and materials conveying unmanned plane is just Drug disaster relief supplies, with regard to unmanned plane rapidly can be promptly shipped to the area of needs by air transport by use in group, Strive for valuable time for disaster area rescue especially rescue life, and in tachydromile, precipitous valley, dangerous cliff etc. The rescue attempt that area is opened, unmanned plane can substitute rescue personnel and the rescue aids such as immersion suit, rescue rope thrown quickly essence It is delivered to captive quasi-ly, conveys unmanned plane by goods and materials, it is ensured that on the basis of rescue personnel's inherently safe, will quickly rescue It helps equipment and is delivered to captive, to provide great convenience for rescue work.
Wherein, communication unmanned plane plays the role of communicating terminal, is the scene of the accident, provides useful signal, be convenient for Communication, UAV flight's communication equipment, can the interim communication relay station of variable body, to set up channel radio in extreme circumstances The route of letter transmits rescue information.
Wherein, unmanned plane is illuminated, in night rescue operations, rescue area is likely to be at no man's land, so lacking photograph Bright, lacking illumination will affect the search and rescue progress of rescue group, and illuminate unmanned plane during rescue, provide illumination, so that It is more convenient during the search and rescue in stage at night.
Wherein, further include calling unmanned plane, loudspeaker be installed in the bottom of unmanned plane, rescue group can based on unmanned plane come Trapped person is searched, trapped person hears the advertisement that loudspeaker issues, can make emergency processing, pass through nobody convenient for rescue group Machine finds trapped person.
The present invention is because taking different unmanned machine equipments to different disaster scenarios, relevant unmanned plane equipment investment To in rescue work, so that unmanned plane is in rescue work, greatly effect is played, improves the efficiency and rescue of rescue Success rate.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic element.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (6)

1. unmanned plane fire-fighting emergent total system, it is characterised in that: fire-fighting emergent total system is by unmanned plane and disappears Anti- rescue command center composition, fire-fighting and rescue command centre are based on unmanned plane and the operation such as are reconnoitred, rescued to the scene of the accident;It should Unmanned plane emergency total system includes following operating procedure:
S1, when accident occurs, when scene is not easy to be rescued, command centre sends unmanned plane to carry out rescue processing;
S2, rescue command center control unmanned plane are checked above the scene of the accident;
S3, unmanned plane shoot with video-corder the scene of the accident by the photographic device of erector bottom, so that consumption rescue center is timely Understand trapped person position;
S4, after prospecting, rescue command center controls unmanned plane and returns to command centre;
The first is possible: rescue difficulty is low, and fire fighter can be normally carried out rescue processing;
Second possible: rescue difficulty is high, and emergency total system includes the following steps:
S5, when fire fighter can not carry out fire-fighting and rescue immediately, command centre sends goods and materials conveying unmanned plane and is promptly rescued Help processing;
S6, goods and materials convey unmanned plane during flying, and to trapped person, empty position launches relief goods, meets an urgent need to rescue personnel Processing.
2. unmanned plane fire-fighting emergent total system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the unmanned plane fire-fighting The fire extinguishing of accident high level, fire protection patrol, hidden troubles removing, dangerous situation scouting, night illumination and the night that emergency total system can be directed to Depending on search and rescue etc..
3. unmanned plane fire-fighting emergent total system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the kind of the unmanned plane Class includes Drones for surveillance, communication unmanned plane, illumination unmanned plane and goods and materials conveying unmanned plane etc..
4. unmanned plane fire-fighting emergent total system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the unmanned plane it is interior Portion is equipped with receiving antenna, for realizing wireless transmission and control.
5. unmanned plane fire-fighting emergent total system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fire-fighting and rescue refers to Waving center is interim place, can also can be made of fire-fighting and rescue team fire fighter's individualism.
6. unmanned plane fire-fighting emergent total system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fire-fighting and rescue refers to The center of waving includes unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) control terminal, and unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) control terminal is connected with the display at rescue command center.
CN201910423945.7A 2019-05-21 2019-05-21 Unmanned plane fire-fighting emergent total system Pending CN110104193A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112093050A (en) * 2020-09-21 2020-12-18 山东指南者消防装备有限公司 Modularization unmanned aerial vehicle fire engine

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CN106828899A (en) * 2017-01-06 2017-06-13 润泰救援装备科技河北有限公司 Rescue unmanned plane and its regulation and control fire-fighting system
CN206345001U (en) * 2017-01-06 2017-07-21 润泰救援装备科技河北有限公司 Rescue unmanned plane, rescue unmanned aerial vehicle group and its regulation and control fire-fighting system
CN207085114U (en) * 2017-04-28 2018-03-13 成都谍翼科技有限公司 Clustered control fire-fighting system
CN108241349A (en) * 2018-01-15 2018-07-03 梁晓龙 Fire-fighting unmanned plane group system and fire-fighting method
CN108553771A (en) * 2018-04-16 2018-09-21 钱文娟 A kind of fire-fighting and rescue method
CN109248390A (en) * 2018-09-14 2019-01-22 北京机械设备研究所 A kind of fire-fighting and rescue integrated system and method based on unmanned aerial vehicle platform
CN109323694A (en) * 2018-08-27 2019-02-12 广东容祺智能科技有限公司 A kind of indoor positioning and search and rescue system based on unmanned plane

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106828899A (en) * 2017-01-06 2017-06-13 润泰救援装备科技河北有限公司 Rescue unmanned plane and its regulation and control fire-fighting system
CN206345001U (en) * 2017-01-06 2017-07-21 润泰救援装备科技河北有限公司 Rescue unmanned plane, rescue unmanned aerial vehicle group and its regulation and control fire-fighting system
CN207085114U (en) * 2017-04-28 2018-03-13 成都谍翼科技有限公司 Clustered control fire-fighting system
CN108241349A (en) * 2018-01-15 2018-07-03 梁晓龙 Fire-fighting unmanned plane group system and fire-fighting method
CN108553771A (en) * 2018-04-16 2018-09-21 钱文娟 A kind of fire-fighting and rescue method
CN109323694A (en) * 2018-08-27 2019-02-12 广东容祺智能科技有限公司 A kind of indoor positioning and search and rescue system based on unmanned plane
CN109248390A (en) * 2018-09-14 2019-01-22 北京机械设备研究所 A kind of fire-fighting and rescue integrated system and method based on unmanned aerial vehicle platform

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112093050A (en) * 2020-09-21 2020-12-18 山东指南者消防装备有限公司 Modularization unmanned aerial vehicle fire engine

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