CN110101074A - A kind of mycoprotein opsonin meat products and its processing method - Google Patents

A kind of mycoprotein opsonin meat products and its processing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110101074A
CN110101074A CN201910335651.9A CN201910335651A CN110101074A CN 110101074 A CN110101074 A CN 110101074A CN 201910335651 A CN201910335651 A CN 201910335651A CN 110101074 A CN110101074 A CN 110101074A
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China
Prior art keywords
meat
mycoprotein
opsonin
meat products
processing method
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Pending
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CN201910335651.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王卫
白婷
张佳敏
吉莉莉
张旭
康峻
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Chengdu University
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Chengdu University
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Priority to CN201910335651.9A priority Critical patent/CN110101074A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L31/00Edible extracts or preparations of fungi; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of mycoprotein opsonin meat products and its processing method, including the preparation of emulsification bacterium solution, the preparation of thallus fermentation liquid, plain meat gruel preparation, solidification are stablized, boiling and modulation.The present invention utilizes Edible mushroom processing by-product, is converted into high quality trophism mycoprotein through microbial fermentation, and under the cooperation of other natural auxiliary materials etc., is controlled and is made by specific technique and technical parameter.This product shape, color, taste and flavor and traditional meat are close, its protein content and necessary amino acid content are higher than traditional meat, fat, cholesterol level and cost of manufacture are lower than traditional meat, and flavor and trophism are far superior to other plain meat products.

Description

A kind of mycoprotein opsonin meat products and its processing method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of processing methods of meat products, more particularly to a kind of mycoprotein opsonin meat products and its add Work method.
Background technique
Traditional meat is all made using livestock meat of raw material, although aromatic delicious, protein abundant can be provided for human body, But this kind of meat fat and cholesterol level are high, and general all added with the addition of the food such as nitrite and composite phosphate Agent, so that some consumer groups for focusing on health care have a misgiving.Emphasize food production and consumption sustainable development and Today of food safety, as far as possible reduction consumption of meat, then become a kind of new by other non-meat protein food substitutions Trend.The report with the production vegetarian sausage such as soybean protein existing at present, but its flavor is poor, and simple vegetable protein produces Its trophism of product is also insufficient, and it is necessary to research and develop one kind, using other protein sources as raw material, production flavor is good, nutrition is good, cost thus The method of low meat products.
Summary of the invention
That the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of protein contents is high, metabolism of lipid and cholesterol content is low, texture and flavor are good Mycoprotein opsonin meat products and its processing method.
Solution provided by the invention includes the following steps:
(1) emulsification bacterium solution preparation: mushroom, bacteria residue and the stem for taking Edible mushroom processing superseded are cleaned up, are drained away the water, It is thinner with process machine, ice bits and glucose are then added, entering colloid mill fine grinding is to emulsify bacterium solution, spare after sterilization processing;
(2) prepared by thallus fermentation liquid: by emulsification bacterium solution addition food-grade geotrichum candidum (Geotrichum candidum) and detaining The direct putting type freeze-dried vaccine of capsule endomycopsi.sp (endomycopsis fibuligera), enters ferment tank, mistake after mixing evenly Filter, takes clear liquid, is cooled to room temperature after heat treatment spare;
(3) plain meat gruel preparation: thallus fermentation liquid is put into de-airing mixer, addition includes food-grade calcium chlorite, second Sour calcium, powdered egg, salt, white granulated sugar, yeast extract, I+G and monascorubin auxiliary material, be slowly stirred in thin rotten shape, obtain plain Meat gruel;
(4) solidify stabilization: the plain meat gruel of preparation is poured into fabric casing for sausage, enter mold compression and buckle in fact, be then placed in freezer Stablize its solidification;
(5) boiling and modulation: by mold be put into digester cook after put into cold water in it is cold, opening mold, strip intestines Intestines body is cut to shredded meat, meat cubelets or sliced meat shape, mycoprotein opsonin meat products is obtained after packaging by clothing
Further, edible mushroom, ice are considered to be worth doing in step (1), the weight ratio of glucose is (80~85): (8~10): (4~ 5), the temperature of sterilization processing is 121 DEG C, 20~25min of time.
Further, emulsification bacterium solution, geotrichum candidum direct putting type freeze-dried vaccine, the freeze-drying of Endomycopsis Fibnligera direct putting type in step (2) The weight ratio of bacterium be (90~95): (0.4~0.5): (0.3~0.4), fermentation temperature be 30~35 DEG C, the time 3~4 days, thallus The heat treatment temperature of fermentation liquid is 95~98 DEG C, 15~20min of time.
Further, thallus fermentation liquid, food-grade calcium chlorite, calcium acetate, dried egg powder, salt, white sand in step (3) Sugar, yeast extract, I+G and monascorubin weight ratio be (85~90): (0.1~0.15): (0.12~0.16): (5~ 6): (2~2.5): (1~1.5): (0.15~0.2): (0.1~0.12): (0.2~0.25).
Further, solidifying stable temperature in step (4) is 2~4 DEG C, the time 10~12 hours.
The present invention also provides mycoprotein opsonin meat products prepared by the above method.
The present invention utilizes Edible mushroom processing by-product, is converted into high quality trophism mycoprotein through microbial fermentation, and Under the cooperation of other natural auxiliary materials etc., is controlled and be made by specific technique and technical parameter.The product shape, color, Taste and flavor and traditional meat are close, and protein content and necessary amino acid content are higher than traditional meat, fat, gallbladder Sterol content and cost of manufacture are lower than traditional meat, and flavor and trophism are far superior to other plain meat products.After tested, this production 35% or more product protein content, it is necessary to which amino acid accounts for 40% or more total amino acid.And the meat products albumen such as traditional meat sausage Matter content is 15%~30%, it is necessary to which amino acid accounts for total amino acid 20%~35%;
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The processing method of mycoprotein opsonin meat products provided in this embodiment includes the following steps:
(1) emulsification bacterium solution preparation: mushroom, bacteria residue and the stem for taking the processing of fresh food bacterium superseded are cleaned up, are drained the water Point, it is thinner with process machine, ice bits and glucose are then added, enters colloid mill fine grinding for emulsification bacterium solution, by emulsification bacterium solution at 121 DEG C 20min is sterilized in heat preservation, spare after cooling;The edible mushroom (mushroom, bacteria residue and stem), ice are considered to be worth doing, the weight ratio of glucose is 80: 8:4;
(2) prepared by thallus fermentation liquid: emulsification bacterium solution after cooling is added food-grade geotrichum candidum (Geotrichum Candidum) and the direct putting type freeze-dried vaccine of Endomycopsis Fibnligera (endomycopsis fibuligera), entering after mixing evenly can The fermentor of clearance-type stirring, 30 DEG C ferment 3 days, then filter, and remove bacteria residue, by clear liquid in 95 DEG C of heat treatment 15min, cooling It is spare afterwards;It is described emulsification bacterium solution, geotrichum candidum direct putting type freeze-dried vaccine, Endomycopsis Fibnligera direct putting type freeze-dried vaccine weight ratio be 90: 0.4:0.3;
(3) plain meat gruel preparation: thallus fermentation liquid is put into de-airing mixer, addition food-grade calcium chlorite, calcium acetate, Powdered egg, salt, white granulated sugar, yeast extract, I+G and monascorubin are slowly stirred in thin rotten shape, obtain plain meat gruel;The bacterium Body fermentation liquid, food-grade calcium chlorite, calcium acetate, dried egg powder, salt, white granulated sugar, yeast extract, I+G, monascorubin and red The weight ratio of bent rice flour is 85:0.1:0.12:5:2:1:0.15:0.1:0.2;
(4) solidify stabilization: the plain meat gruel of preparation is poured into fabric casing for sausage, enter mold compression and buckle in fact, then enter 2 DEG C of freezer It places 10 hours, stablizes its solidification;
(5) boiling and modulation: mold is put into digester, and 85 DEG C cook to 80 DEG C of central temperature, is put into after taking-up cold It is cold in water, mold is opened, casing is stripped, intestines body is cut to shredded meat, meat cubelets or sliced meat shape, cold chain storing sale after packaging.
Embodiment 2
The processing method of mycoprotein opsonin meat products provided in this embodiment includes the following steps:
(1) emulsification bacterium solution preparation: mushroom, bacteria residue and the stem for taking the processing of fresh food bacterium superseded are cleaned up, are drained the water Point, it is thinner with process machine, ice bits and glucose are then added, enters colloid mill fine grinding for emulsification bacterium solution, by emulsification bacterium solution at 121 DEG C 22min is sterilized in heat preservation, spare after cooling;The edible mushroom (mushroom, bacteria residue and stem), ice are considered to be worth doing, the weight ratio of glucose is 83: 9:4.5;
(2) prepared by thallus fermentation liquid: emulsification bacterium solution after cooling is added food-grade geotrichum candidum (Geotrichum Candidum) and the direct putting type freeze-dried vaccine of Endomycopsis Fibnligera (endomycopsis fibuligera), entering after mixing evenly can The fermentor of clearance-type stirring, 32 DEG C ferment 3.5 days, then filter, and remove bacteria residue, cold by clear liquid in 96 DEG C of heat treatment 18min But spare after;It is described emulsification bacterium solution, geotrichum candidum direct putting type freeze-dried vaccine, Endomycopsis Fibnligera direct putting type freeze-dried vaccine weight ratio be 93:0.45:0.35;
(3) plain meat gruel preparation: thallus fermentation liquid is put into de-airing mixer, addition food-grade calcium chlorite, calcium acetate, Powdered egg, salt, white granulated sugar, yeast extract, I+G and monascorubin are slowly stirred in thin rotten shape, obtain plain meat gruel;The bacterium Body fermentation liquid, food-grade calcium chlorite, calcium acetate, dried egg powder, salt, white granulated sugar, yeast extract, I+G, monascorubin and red The weight ratio of bent rice flour is 88:0.12:0.14:5.5:2.2:1.3:0.18:0.11:0.22;
(4) solidify stabilization: the plain meat gruel of preparation is poured into fabric casing for sausage, enter mold compression and buckle in fact, then enter 3 DEG C of freezer It places 11 hours, stablizes its solidification;
(5) boiling and modulation: mold is put into digester, and 88 DEG C cook to 83 DEG C of central temperature, is put into after taking-up cold It is cold in water, mold is opened, casing is stripped, intestines body is cut to shredded meat, meat cubelets or sliced meat shape, cold chain storing sale after packaging.
Embodiment 3
The processing method of mycoprotein opsonin meat products provided in this embodiment includes the following steps:
(1) emulsification bacterium solution preparation: mushroom, bacteria residue and the stem for taking the processing of fresh food bacterium superseded are cleaned up, are drained the water Point, it is thinner with process machine, ice bits and glucose are then added, enters colloid mill fine grinding for emulsification bacterium solution, by emulsification bacterium solution at 121 DEG C 25min is sterilized in heat preservation, spare after cooling;The edible mushroom (mushroom, bacteria residue and stem), ice are considered to be worth doing, the weight ratio of glucose is 85: 10:5;
(2) prepared by thallus fermentation liquid: emulsification bacterium solution after cooling is added food-grade geotrichum candidum (Geotrichum Candidum) and the direct putting type freeze-dried vaccine of Endomycopsis Fibnligera (endomycopsis fibuligera), entering after mixing evenly can The fermentor of clearance-type stirring, 35 DEG C ferment 4 days, then filter, and remove bacteria residue, by clear liquid in 98 DEG C of heat treatment 20min, cooling It is spare afterwards;It is described emulsification bacterium solution, geotrichum candidum direct putting type freeze-dried vaccine, Endomycopsis Fibnligera direct putting type freeze-dried vaccine weight ratio be 95: 0.5:0.4;
(3) plain meat gruel preparation: thallus fermentation liquid is put into de-airing mixer, addition food-grade calcium chlorite, calcium acetate, Powdered egg, salt, white granulated sugar, yeast extract, I+G and monascorubin are slowly stirred in thin rotten shape, obtain plain meat gruel;The bacterium Body fermentation liquid, food-grade calcium chlorite, calcium acetate, dried egg powder, salt, white granulated sugar, yeast extract, I+G, monascorubin and red The weight ratio of bent rice flour is 90:0.15:0.16:6:2.5:1.5:0.2:0.12:0.25;
(4) solidify stabilization: the plain meat gruel of preparation is poured into fabric casing for sausage, enter mold compression and buckle in fact, then enter 4 DEG C of freezer It places 12 hours, stablizes its solidification;
(5) boiling and modulation: mold is put into digester, and 90 DEG C cook to 85 DEG C of central temperature, is put into after taking-up cold It is cold in water, mold is opened, casing is stripped, intestines body is cut to shredded meat, meat cubelets or sliced meat shape, cold chain storing sale after packaging.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of processing method of mycoprotein opsonin meat products, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
(1) emulsification bacterium solution preparation: mushroom, bacteria residue and the stem for taking Edible mushroom processing superseded are cleaned up, are drained away the water, with strand Machine processed is thinner, then adds ice bits and glucose, and entering colloid mill fine grinding is to emulsify bacterium solution, spare after sterilization processing;
(2) prepared by thallus fermentation liquid: food-grade geotrichum candidum (Geotrichum candidum) and button capsule are added in emulsification bacterium solution The direct putting type freeze-dried vaccine of endomycopsi.sp (endomycopsis fibuligera), enters ferment tank after mixing evenly, filtering, Clear liquid is taken, is cooled to room temperature after heat treatment spare;
(3) plain meat gruel preparation: thallus fermentation liquid is put into de-airing mixer, addition include food-grade calcium chlorite, calcium acetate, Powdered egg, salt, white granulated sugar, yeast extract, I+G and monascorubin auxiliary material, be slowly stirred in thin rotten shape, obtain plain meat gruel;
(4) solidify stabilization: the plain meat gruel of preparation is poured into fabric casing for sausage, enter mold compression and buckle in fact, being then placed in freezer makes it Solidification is stablized;
(5) boiling and modulation: by mold be put into digester cook after put into cold water in it is cold, open mold, strip casing, general Intestines body is cut to shredded meat, meat cubelets or sliced meat shape, and mycoprotein opsonin meat products is obtained after packaging.
2. the processing method of mycoprotein opsonin meat products according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: food in step (1) Weight ratio with bacterium, ice bits, glucose is (80~85): (8~10): (4~5), and the temperature of sterilization processing is 121 DEG C, the time 20~25min.
3. the processing method of mycoprotein opsonin meat products according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: newborn in step (2) Change bacterium solution, geotrichum candidum direct putting type freeze-dried vaccine, Endomycopsis Fibnligera direct putting type freeze-dried vaccine weight ratio be (90~95): (0.4~ 0.5): (0.3~0.4), fermentation temperature are 30~35 DEG C, the time 3~4 days.
4. the processing method of mycoprotein opsonin meat products according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: bacterium in step (2) The temperature of body fermentation liquid heat treatment is 95~98 DEG C, 15~20min of time.
5. the processing method of mycoprotein opsonin meat products according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: bacterium in step (3) Body fermentation liquid, food-grade calcium chlorite, calcium acetate, powdered egg, salt, white granulated sugar, yeast extract, I+G and monascorubin weight Amount is than being (85~90): (0.1~0.15): (0.12~0.16): (5~6): (2~2.5): (1~1.5): (0.15~0.2): (0.1~0.12): (0.2~0.25).
6. the processing method of albumen opsonin meat products according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: solidification in step (4) Stable temperature is 2~4 DEG C, the time 10~12 hours.
7. a kind of mycoprotein opsonin meat products as made from any one method in claim 1~6.
CN201910335651.9A 2019-04-24 2019-04-24 A kind of mycoprotein opsonin meat products and its processing method Pending CN110101074A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113583882A (en) * 2021-09-28 2021-11-02 中国肉类食品综合研究中心 Preparation method of fungal mycelium for preparing protein-substituted meat and application of fungal mycelium in preparing protein-substituted meat
CN115413766A (en) * 2022-09-06 2022-12-02 昆明理工大学 3D printing meat paste composition and preparation method thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1274543A (en) * 2000-01-28 2000-11-29 谢杰伦 Formula and production process of fungus protein flesh
CN102669714A (en) * 2012-06-02 2012-09-19 成都大学 Method for processing meat product rich in natural dietary fiber
CN106359646A (en) * 2016-09-15 2017-02-01 天津替代医学科技股份有限公司 Meatless meat fermented food and preparation method thereof
CN107581589A (en) * 2017-08-24 2018-01-16 河南省农业科学院 A kind of fermented type edible mushroom vegetarian ham and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1274543A (en) * 2000-01-28 2000-11-29 谢杰伦 Formula and production process of fungus protein flesh
CN102669714A (en) * 2012-06-02 2012-09-19 成都大学 Method for processing meat product rich in natural dietary fiber
CN106359646A (en) * 2016-09-15 2017-02-01 天津替代医学科技股份有限公司 Meatless meat fermented food and preparation method thereof
CN107581589A (en) * 2017-08-24 2018-01-16 河南省农业科学院 A kind of fermented type edible mushroom vegetarian ham and preparation method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113583882A (en) * 2021-09-28 2021-11-02 中国肉类食品综合研究中心 Preparation method of fungal mycelium for preparing protein-substituted meat and application of fungal mycelium in preparing protein-substituted meat
CN113583882B (en) * 2021-09-28 2021-12-17 中国肉类食品综合研究中心 Preparation method of fungal mycelium for preparing protein-substituted meat and application of fungal mycelium in preparing protein-substituted meat
CN115413766A (en) * 2022-09-06 2022-12-02 昆明理工大学 3D printing meat paste composition and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20190809