CN110100554A - A kind of fertilizer application method reducing capsicum cadmium content - Google Patents
A kind of fertilizer application method reducing capsicum cadmium content Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110100554A CN110100554A CN201910166859.2A CN201910166859A CN110100554A CN 110100554 A CN110100554 A CN 110100554A CN 201910166859 A CN201910166859 A CN 201910166859A CN 110100554 A CN110100554 A CN 110100554A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mus
- fertilizer
- capsicum
- application
- amount
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, and in particular to a kind of fertilizing method for reducing capsicum cadmium content.Control dose are as follows: 29.4kg/ mus of purity nitrogen, pure phosphorus 9.6kg/ mus, pure potassium 40kg/ mus, pure calcium 17.7kg/ mus, 7kg/ mus of pure silicon, pure magnesium 1.75kg/ mus, pure boron 0.17kg/ mus；Fertilizing method are as follows: (1) site preparation and apply base manure；(2) urea is applied in four times；(3) potassium sulphate fertilizer is applied in four times；(4) alkalescent solubility in citric acid potash fertilizer is disposably applied with base manure；(5) potash humate is applied in three times；(6) calcium superphosphate is applied in three times；(7) calcium and magnesium siliceous fertilizer is disposably applied with base manure；(8) borax is applied in three times.The present invention adjusts the dosage and usage of fertilizer in the different times of chili growth process by science, prevents pollution of the heavy metal cadmium to capsicum, reduces the cadmium content in soil and pepper fruit, improves the quality and yield of capsicum.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, and in particular to a kind of fertilizer application method for reducing capsicum cadmium content.
Background technique
It being shown according to 2014 " national Soil Pollution Investigation bulletin ", China's soil environment situation totally allows of no optimist,
Some areas soil pollution is heavier, and arable soil environmental quality causes anxiety.Wherein, Cadmium Pollutants On The Chinese point exceeding standard rate reaches 7.0%, is
One of arable land, forest land, meadow and major pollutants of unused land.Cadmium is one of heavy metal " five poisonous creatures: scorpion, viper, centipede, house lizard, toad " element, has and decomposes week
The features such as phase grows (half-life period is more than 20 years), mobility is big, toxicity is high, difficult to degrade, is easy to be absorbed by crops in production activity
Enrichment, not only seriously affects the yield and quality of crop, but also can be detrimental to health by food chain in the accumulation of human body.
In recent years, with China's industrial expansion, due to a large amount of applications of chemical fertilizer, pesticide, the agricultural use of industrial wastewater and sludge, with
And the increasingly increase of heavy metal atmospheric sedimentation, the content of cadmium obviously increases in soil, and Cadmium Pollution in Soils situation is more serious.
Capsicum is a kind of important vegetable crop and food processing and the raw material of industry, and national year plantation amount is up to 30,000,000
Mu, cultivated area and economic value have surmounted cabbage as the first big vegetable crop, occupy act in the production of China vegetables
The status of sufficient weight, and China, vegetable plot, some areas has that heavy metal cadmium is serious, it is raw to quality of vegetable and safety
Generate extreme influence.
Summary of the invention
Against the above technical problems, the object of the present invention is to provide it is a kind of reduce capsicum cadmium content fertilizer application method,
The dosage and usage that fertilizer in the different times of chili growth process is adjusted by science, prevent dirt of the heavy metal cadmium to capsicum
Dye reduces the cadmium content in soil and pepper fruit, improves the quality and yield of capsicum, improves soil property and structure.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of fertilizing method reducing capsicum cadmium content, which is characterized in that control dose are as follows: 29.4kg/ mus of purity nitrogen, pure
9.6kg/ mus of phosphorus, pure potassium 40kg/ mus, pure calcium 17.7kg/ mus, 7kg/ mus of pure silicon, pure magnesium 1.75kg/ mus, pure boron 0.17kg/ mus；
The wherein urea that nitrogenous fertilizer is nitrogenous 46%, amount of application are 64kg/ mus；Potash fertilizer is potassium sulfate containing potassium 51%, containing the weak of potassium 24%
Alkaline solubility in citric acid potash fertilizer and the potash humate containing potassium 10%, it is rotten with+25% alkalescent solubility in citric acid potash fertilizer of 50% potassium sulfate+25%
It grows sour potash fertilizer amount to apply, amount of application is respectively 39.2kg/ mus, 41.7kg/ mus and 100kg/ mus；The phosphorus excessively that phosphate fertilizer is phosphorous 16%
Sour calcium, amount of application are 60kg/ mus；Calcareous fertilisers, siliceous fertilizer and fertiliser containing magnesium are calcic 30%, siliceous 20%, the calcium and magnesium siliceous fertilizer containing magnesium 5%, are applied
Dosage is 35kg/ mus；Boron fertilizer is the borax of boracic 11%, and amount of application is 1.5kg/ mus；Fertilizing method are as follows: (1) site preparation and apply
Base manure；(2) urea is applied in four times；(3) potassium sulphate fertilizer is applied in four times；(4) alkalescent solubility in citric acid potash fertilizer is disposable with base manure
It applies；(5) potash humate is applied in three times；(6) calcium superphosphate is applied in three times；(7) calcium and magnesium siliceous fertilizer is disposably applied with base manure；
(8) borax is applied in three times.
Further, the potash humate is faintly acid potash humate or alkalescent potash humate.
Further, the site preparation and base manure is applied are as follows: by 30kg/ mus of urea, 30kg/ mus of calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate
19.2kg/ mus, 35kg/ mus of 70kg/ mus of potash humate, 41.7kg/ mus of alkalescent solubility in citric acid potash fertilizer and calcium and magnesium siliceous fertilizer mixing works
For base manure, wherein 60-70% is mixed well withed the soil as base fertilizer, by remaining 30-40% and borax 0.5kg/ mu one after site preparation ridging
It rises and applies in furrow.
Further, the ridging specifically: row spacing 30cm, high 20cm, the furrow width between two ridges is 20cm.
Further, the urea is applied in four times: being applied jointly before transplanting with other base manure for the first time, amount of application
It is 30kg/ mus；10-15d is watered 100 times of pouring roots applications after transplanting for the second time, and amount of application is 8kg/ mus；Third time is opened in capsicum
Florescence applies 18kg/ mus with secondary method again；8kg/ mus are applied again with secondary method in capsicum fruiting period 4th time.
Further, the potassium sulphate fertilizer is applied in four times: being applied before transplanting with other base manure jointly for the first time, is applied
Dosage is 19.2kg/ mus；10-15d is watered 50 times of pouring roots applications after transplanting for the second time, and amount of application is 5kg/ mus；Third time exists
Capsicum florescence sprays after being diluted with water to the solution that mass concentration is 3%, and amount of application is 5kg/ mus；4th time in capsicum result
The method of phase third time applies 10kg/ mus again.
Further, the potash humate is applied in three times: apply jointly before transplanting with other base manure for the first time,
Amount of application is 70kg/ mus；Foliage-spray after 10-15d is watered 1000 times after transplanting for the second time, amount of application are 10kg/ mus；Third
Secondary ring is applied at from pepper plant 10-15cm after capsicum harvests for the first time, and is combined and irrigated, and amount of application is 20kg/ mus.
Further, the calcium superphosphate is applied in three times: being applied before transplanting with other base manure jointly for the first time, is applied
Dosage is 30kg/ mus；It is sprayed after capsicum florescence is diluted with water to the solution that mass concentration is 0.8% for the second time, amount of application
It is 15kg/ mus；Third time is applying 15kg/ mus with secondary method in capsicum fruiting period again.
Further, the borax is applied in three times: being applied jointly before transplanting with other base manure of 30-40% for the first time
Enter in furrow, amount of application is 0.5kg/ mus；Second after the solution that capsicum florescence is diluted with water to that mass concentration is 0.2%
Foliage-spray, 0.5kg/ mus of amount of application；7-10d applies 0.5kg/ mus with same procedure again after third time is applied at second.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) in the fertilizer and method of administration of the different growing stage selection different ratio of capsicum, it is adjustable the physics of soil
Chemical property reduces soil hardening, and soil pH is made to tend to neutral, since cadmium ion is in water-soluble exchange state in acid soil, easily
It is absorbed by plants generation murder by poisoning, cadmium ion can be passivated and lose dissolubility and biological effectiveness when soil pH is close to 7, soil
Effective cadmium content is reduced in earth, so that absorption and accumulation of the capsicum to cadmium be effectively reduced, prevents fortune of the cadmium ion to pepper fruit
It is defeated, reduce the cadmium content in pepper plant.
(2) the entire growth cycle of capsicum needs a large amount of potassium element, and potassium is the activator of a variety of enzymes in plant, with items
Metabolic activity is closely related, and potassium improves capsicum to the resistance of heavy metal-polluted soil by promoting the synthesis of protein and the activity of enzyme,
And it can be substantially reduced the validity of Cadmium in Soil, the ability for changing adsorption by soil cadmium and capsicum are to the uptake of cadmium.The present invention uses
Three kinds of different potash fertilizer, that is, the inorganic potash fertilizer potassium sulfate for being easy to absorb, biologically active efficient organic potassic fertilizer potassium humate
Fertilizer and the slow lasting alkalescent solubility in citric acid potash fertilizer of fertilizer efficiency.Three kinds of cooperations are added before transplanting and are used as base manure, can muchly be mentioned
For potassium needed for chili growth, absorption and utilization convenient for capsicum to potassium in soil；In growth period, florescence and fruiting period point
Do not apply different proportion and different amounts of three kinds of potash fertilizer not by several times, capsicum root growth and photosynthesis can be promoted, alleviate the poison of cadmium
Evil effect, it is final to improve crop yield and quality.
(3) capsicum root growth can be promoted by applying calcium and magnesium siliceous fertilizer, make epidermal cell siliceousization, enhance capsicum root system and stalk
Intensity, improve photosynthesis, reduce absorption to cadmium；It can be reduced the fixation of phosphate fertilizer in the soil, promote capsicum to nutrition member
The Balance Absorption of element；Soil beneficial microorganism can be promoted to grow, improve soil acidification and hardened situation, increase soil aperture
Degree, converts reference state and invalid state cadmium for exchange state and available Cd, to mitigate the pollution of heavy metal cadmium.Capsicum florescence
Larger to result initial stage nitrogen demand, fruiting period potassium demand is larger, and florescence and fruiting period increase micronutrient boron respectively, according to peppery
Demand of the green pepper different times to nutrient can be improved capsicum and nutrient is absorbed and utilized using the fertilizer application of different ratio,
The increment for improving utilization rate of fertilizer and capsicum, improves the nutrition condition and the general level of the health of crop.
(4) capsicum cadmium pollution can be reduced after the fertilizer that uses of the present invention and fertilizing method use and improve soil fertilizer
Power promotes the growth of capsicum, and process is simple and without secondary pollution, and the cadmium content in soil and pepper fruit has reduction, capsicum
Yield and quality increase, in production have certain application value.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention,
Technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is the present invention one
Divide embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making
Every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention under the premise of creative work.
Urea used in following embodiment, potassium sulfate, alkalescent solubility in citric acid potash fertilizer, potash humate, calcium superphosphate,
Calcium and magnesium siliceous fertilizer, borax and pepper seed can be bought from conventional route.Peppery No. 1 capsicum variety of wrinkle line is won in selection, and mu plants 4500
Strain, capsicum topsoil Elemental characters are organic matter 0.78%, and full nitrogen 0.22%, available phosphorus 6.1mg/kg, effective potassium 58mg/kg delay
Imitate K43 6mg/kg, pH6.6.
Embodiment 1
A kind of fertilizing method reducing capsicum cadmium content, which is characterized in that control dose are as follows: 29.4kg/ mus of purity nitrogen, pure
9.6kg/ mus of phosphorus, pure potassium 40kg/ mus, pure calcium 17.7kg/ mus, 7kg/ mus of pure silicon, pure magnesium 1.75kg/ mus, pure boron 0.17kg/ mus；
The wherein urea that nitrogenous fertilizer is nitrogenous 46%, amount of application are 64kg/ mus；Potash fertilizer is potassium sulfate containing potassium 51%, containing the weak of potassium 24%
Alkaline solubility in citric acid potash fertilizer and faintly acid potash humate containing potassium 10%, with+25% alkalescent solubility in citric acid potash fertilizer of 50% potassium sulfate+
25% faintly acid potassium humate fertilizer amount applies, and amount of application is respectively 39.2kg/ mus, 41.7kg/ mus and 100kg/ mus；Phosphate fertilizer be containing
The calcium superphosphate of phosphorus 16%, amount of application are 60kg/ mus；Calcareous fertilisers, siliceous fertilizer and fertiliser containing magnesium be calcic 30%, it is siliceous 20%, containing magnesium 5%
Calcium and magnesium siliceous fertilizer, amount of application are 35kg/ mus；Boron fertilizer is the borax of boracic 11%, and amount of application is 1.5kg/ mus；Fertilizing method are as follows: (1)
Site preparation simultaneously applies base manure；(2) urea is applied in four times；(3) potassium sulphate fertilizer is applied in four times；(4) alkalescent solubility in citric acid potash fertilizer with
Base manure is disposably applied；(5) faintly acid potash humate is applied in three times；(6) calcium superphosphate is applied in three times；(7) calcium and magnesium siliceous fertilizer
It is disposably applied with base manure；(8) borax is applied in three times.
The site preparation simultaneously applies base manure are as follows: by 30kg/ mus of urea, 30kg/ mus of calcium superphosphate, 19.2kg/ mus of potassium sulfate, weak
70kg/ mus of acid humus acid potash fertilizer, 41.7kg/ mus of alkalescent solubility in citric acid potash fertilizer and 35kg/ mus of calcium and magnesium siliceous fertilizer mixing are used as base manure,
It wherein 60% mixing well withing the soil as base fertilizer, site preparation ridging, row spacing 30cm, high 20cm, the furrow width between two ridges is 20cm,
Then 0.5kg/ mus of residue 40% and borax are applied in furrow together.
The urea is applied in four times: being applied jointly before transplanting with other base manure for the first time, amount of application 30kg/
Mu；10d is watered 100 times of pouring roots applications after transplanting for the second time, and amount of application is 8kg/ mus；Third time is in capsicum florescence with second
Secondary method applies 18kg/ mus again；8kg/ mus are applied again with secondary method in capsicum fruiting period 4th time.
The potassium sulphate fertilizer is applied in four times: being applied jointly before transplanting with other base manure for the first time, amount of application is
19.2kg/ mus；10d is watered 50 times of pouring roots applications after transplanting for the second time, and amount of application is 5kg/ mus；Third time is in capsicum florescence
It is sprayed after being diluted with water to the solution that mass concentration is 3%, amount of application is 5kg/ mus；4th time in capsicum fruiting period third time
Method apply 10kg/ mus again.
The faintly acid potash humate is applied in three times: being applied before transplanting with other base manure jointly for the first time, is applied
Dosage is 70kg/ mus；Foliage-spray after 10d is watered 1000 times after transplanting for the second time, amount of application are 10kg/ mus；Third time exists
Ring is applied at from pepper plant 15cm after capsicum first time harvest, and is combined and irrigated, and amount of application is 20kg/ mus.
The calcium superphosphate is applied in three times: being applied jointly before transplanting with other base manure for the first time, amount of application is
30kg/ mus；It is sprayed after capsicum florescence is diluted with water to the solution that mass concentration is 0.8% for the second time, amount of application 15kg/
Mu；Third time is applying 15kg/ mus with secondary method in capsicum fruiting period again.
The borax is applied in three times: other base manure before transplanting with 40% apply in furrow jointly for the first time, apply
Dosage is 0.5kg/ mus；Second of foliage-spray after capsicum florescence is diluted with water to the solution that mass concentration is 0.2%, is applied
0.5kg/ mus of dosage；7d applies 0.5kg/ mus with same procedure again after third time is applied at second.
Embodiment 2
A kind of fertilizing method reducing capsicum cadmium content, which is characterized in that control dose are as follows: 29.4kg/ mus of purity nitrogen, pure
9.6kg/ mus of phosphorus, pure potassium 40kg/ mus, pure calcium 17.7kg/ mus, 7kg/ mus of pure silicon, pure magnesium 1.75kg/ mus, pure boron 0.17kg/ mus；
The wherein urea that nitrogenous fertilizer is nitrogenous 46%, amount of application are 64kg/ mus；Potash fertilizer is potassium sulfate containing potassium 51%, containing the weak of potassium 24%
Alkaline solubility in citric acid potash fertilizer and alkalescent potash humate containing potassium 10%, with+25% alkalescent solubility in citric acid potash fertilizer of 50% potassium sulfate+
25% alkalescent potassium humate fertilizer amount applies, and amount of application is respectively 39.2kg/ mus, 41.7kg/ mus and 100kg/ mus；Phosphate fertilizer be containing
The calcium superphosphate of phosphorus 16%, amount of application are 60kg/ mus；Calcareous fertilisers, siliceous fertilizer and fertiliser containing magnesium be calcic 30%, it is siliceous 20%, containing magnesium 5%
Calcium and magnesium siliceous fertilizer, amount of application are 35kg/ mus；Boron fertilizer is the borax of boracic 11%, and amount of application is 1.5kg/ mus；Fertilizing method are as follows: (1)
Site preparation simultaneously applies base manure；(2) urea is applied in four times；(3) potassium sulphate fertilizer is applied in four times；(4) alkalescent solubility in citric acid potash fertilizer with
Base manure is disposably applied；(5) alkalescent potash humate is applied in three times；(6) calcium superphosphate is applied in three times；(7) calcium and magnesium siliceous fertilizer
It is disposably applied with base manure；(8) borax is applied in three times.
Further, the site preparation and base manure is applied are as follows: by 30kg/ mus of urea, 30kg/ mus of calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate
19.2kg/ mus, 70kg/ mus of alkalescent potash humate, 41.7kg/ mus of alkalescent solubility in citric acid potash fertilizer and 35kg/ mus of calcium and magnesium siliceous fertilizer
Mixing is used as base manure, wherein 60% mixes well withs the soil as base fertilizer, site preparation ridging, row spacing 30cm, high 20cm, and the ridge between two ridges
Ditch width is 20cm, then applies 0.5kg/ mus of residue 40% and borax in furrow together.
The urea is applied in four times: being applied jointly before transplanting with other base manure for the first time, amount of application 30kg/
Mu；10d is watered 100 times of pouring roots applications after transplanting for the second time, and amount of application is 8kg/ mus；Third time is in capsicum florescence with second
Secondary method applies 18kg/ mus again；8kg/ mus are applied again with secondary method in capsicum fruiting period 4th time.
The potassium sulphate fertilizer is applied in four times: being applied jointly before transplanting with other base manure for the first time, amount of application is
19.2kg/ mus；10d is watered 50 times of pouring roots applications after transplanting for the second time, and amount of application is 5kg/ mus；Third time is in capsicum florescence
It is sprayed after being diluted with water to the solution that mass concentration is 3%, amount of application is 5kg/ mus；4th time in capsicum fruiting period third time
Method apply 10kg/ mus again.
The alkalescent potash humate is applied in three times: being applied before transplanting with other base manure jointly for the first time, is applied
Dosage is 70kg/ mus；Foliage-spray after 10d is watered 1000 times after transplanting for the second time, amount of application are 10kg/ mus；Third time exists
Ring is applied at from pepper plant 15cm after capsicum first time harvest, and is combined and irrigated, and amount of application is 20kg/ mus.
The calcium superphosphate is applied in three times: being applied jointly before transplanting with other base manure for the first time, amount of application is
30kg/ mus；It is sprayed after capsicum florescence is diluted with water to the solution that mass concentration is 0.8% for the second time, amount of application 15kg/
Mu；Third time is applying 15kg/ mus with secondary method in capsicum fruiting period again.
The borax is applied in three times: other base manure before transplanting with 40% apply in furrow jointly for the first time, apply
Dosage is 0.5kg/ mus；Second of foliage-spray after capsicum florescence is diluted with water to the solution that mass concentration is 0.2%, is applied
0.5kg/ mus of dosage；7d applies 0.5kg/ mus with same procedure again after third time is applied at second.
Embodiment 3
A kind of fertilizing method reducing capsicum cadmium content, which is characterized in that control dose are as follows: 29.4kg/ mus of purity nitrogen, pure
9.6kg/ mus of phosphorus, pure potassium 40kg/ mus, pure calcium 17.7kg/ mus, 7kg/ mus of pure silicon, pure magnesium 1.75kg/ mus, pure boron 0.17kg/ mus；
The wherein urea that nitrogenous fertilizer is nitrogenous 46%, amount of application are 64kg/ mus；Potash fertilizer is potassium sulfate containing potassium 51%, containing the weak of potassium 24%
Alkaline solubility in citric acid potash fertilizer and faintly acid potash humate containing potassium 10%, with+25% alkalescent solubility in citric acid potash fertilizer of 50% potassium sulfate+
25% faintly acid potassium humate fertilizer amount applies, and amount of application is respectively 39.2kg/ mus, 41.7kg/ mus and 100kg/ mus；Phosphate fertilizer be containing
The calcium superphosphate of phosphorus 16%, amount of application are 60kg/ mus；Calcareous fertilisers, siliceous fertilizer and fertiliser containing magnesium be calcic 30%, it is siliceous 20%, containing magnesium 5%
Calcium and magnesium siliceous fertilizer, amount of application are 35kg/ mus；Boron fertilizer is the borax of boracic 11%, and amount of application is 1.5kg/ mus；Fertilizing method are as follows: (1)
Site preparation simultaneously applies base manure；(2) urea is applied in four times；(3) potassium sulphate fertilizer is applied in four times；(4) alkalescent solubility in citric acid potash fertilizer with
Base manure is disposably applied；(5) faintly acid potash humate is applied in three times；(6) calcium superphosphate is applied in three times；(7) calcium and magnesium siliceous fertilizer
It is disposably applied with base manure；(8) borax is applied in three times.
The site preparation simultaneously applies base manure are as follows: by 30kg/ mus of urea, 30kg/ mus of calcium superphosphate, 19.2kg/ mus of potassium sulfate, weak
70kg/ mus of acid humus acid potash fertilizer, 41.7kg/ mus of alkalescent solubility in citric acid potash fertilizer and 35kg/ mus of calcium and magnesium siliceous fertilizer mixing are used as base manure,
It wherein 70% mixing well withing the soil as base fertilizer, site preparation ridging, row spacing 30cm, high 20cm, the furrow width between two ridges is 20cm,
Then 0.5kg/ mus of residue 30% and borax are applied in furrow together.
Further, the urea is applied in four times: being applied jointly before transplanting with other base manure for the first time, amount of application
It is 30kg/ mus；15d is watered 100 times of pouring roots applications after transplanting for the second time, and amount of application is 8kg/ mus；Third time is bloomed in capsicum
Phase applies 18kg/ mus with secondary method again；8kg/ mus are applied again with secondary method in capsicum fruiting period 4th time.
Further, the potassium sulphate fertilizer is applied in four times: being applied before transplanting with other base manure jointly for the first time, is applied
Dosage is 19.2kg/ mus；15d is watered 50 times of pouring roots applications after transplanting for the second time, and amount of application is 5kg/ mus；Third time is in capsicum
Florescence sprays after being diluted with water to the solution that mass concentration is 3%, and amount of application is 5kg/ mus；4th time in capsicum fruiting period use
The method of third time applies 10kg/ mus again.
Further, the faintly acid potash humate is applied in three times: total with other base manure before transplanting for the first time
With applying, amount of application is 70kg/ mus；Foliage-spray after 15d is watered 1000 times after transplanting for the second time, amount of application are 10kg/ mus；
Third time ring at from pepper plant 10cm after capsicum harvests for the first time is applied, and is combined and irrigated, and amount of application is 20kg/ mus.
Further, the calcium superphosphate is applied in three times: being applied before transplanting with other base manure jointly for the first time, is applied
Dosage is 30kg/ mus；It is sprayed after capsicum florescence is diluted with water to the solution that mass concentration is 0.8% for the second time, amount of application
It is 15kg/ mus；Third time is applying 15kg/ mus with secondary method in capsicum fruiting period again.
Further, the borax is applied in three times: other base manure before transplanting with 30% apply jointly for the first time
In furrow, amount of application is 0.5kg/ mus；Second of leaf after capsicum florescence is diluted with water to the solution that mass concentration is 0.2%
Face sprays, and 0.5kg/ mus of amount of application；10d applies 0.5kg/ mus with same procedure again after third time is applied at second.
Embodiment 4
A kind of fertilizing method reducing capsicum cadmium content, which is characterized in that control dose are as follows: 29.4kg/ mus of purity nitrogen, pure
9.6kg/ mus of phosphorus, pure potassium 40kg/ mus, pure calcium 17.7kg/ mus, 7kg/ mus of pure silicon, pure magnesium 1.75kg/ mus, pure boron 0.17kg/ mus；
The wherein urea that nitrogenous fertilizer is nitrogenous 46%, amount of application are 64kg/ mus；Potash fertilizer is potassium sulfate containing potassium 51%, containing the weak of potassium 24%
Alkaline solubility in citric acid potash fertilizer and alkalescent potash humate containing potassium 10%, with+25% alkalescent solubility in citric acid potash fertilizer of 50% potassium sulfate+
25% alkalescent potassium humate fertilizer amount applies, and amount of application is respectively 39.2kg/ mus, 41.7kg/ mus and 100kg/ mus；Phosphate fertilizer be containing
The calcium superphosphate of phosphorus 16%, amount of application are 60kg/ mus；Calcareous fertilisers, siliceous fertilizer and fertiliser containing magnesium be calcic 30%, it is siliceous 20%, containing magnesium 5%
Calcium and magnesium siliceous fertilizer, amount of application are 35kg/ mus；Boron fertilizer is the borax of boracic 11%, and amount of application is 1.5kg/ mus；Fertilizing method are as follows: (1)
Site preparation simultaneously applies base manure；(2) urea is applied in four times；(3) potassium sulphate fertilizer is applied in four times；(4) alkalescent solubility in citric acid potash fertilizer with
Base manure is disposably applied；(5) alkalescent potash humate is applied in three times；(6) calcium superphosphate is applied in three times；(7) calcium and magnesium siliceous fertilizer
It is disposably applied with base manure；(8) borax is applied in three times.
The site preparation simultaneously applies base manure are as follows: by 30kg/ mus of urea, 30kg/ mus of calcium superphosphate, 19.2kg/ mus of potassium sulfate, weak
Alkaline potash humate 70kg/ mus, 41.7kg/ mus of alkalescent solubility in citric acid potash fertilizer and 35kg/ mus of calcium and magnesium siliceous fertilizer mixing are used as base manure,
It wherein 70% mixing well withing the soil as base fertilizer, site preparation ridging, row spacing 30cm, high 20cm, the furrow width between two ridges is 20cm,
Then 0.5kg/ mus of residue 30% and borax are applied in furrow together.
The urea is applied in four times: being applied jointly before transplanting with other base manure for the first time, amount of application 30kg/
Mu；15d is watered 100 times of pouring roots applications after transplanting for the second time, and amount of application is 8kg/ mus；Third time is in capsicum florescence with second
Secondary method applies 18kg/ mus again；8kg/ mus are applied again with secondary method in capsicum fruiting period 4th time.
The potassium sulphate fertilizer is applied in four times: being applied jointly before transplanting with other base manure for the first time, amount of application is
19.2kg/ mus；15d is watered 50 times of pouring roots applications after transplanting for the second time, and amount of application is 5kg/ mus；Third time is in capsicum florescence
It is sprayed after being diluted with water to the solution that mass concentration is 3%, amount of application is 5kg/ mus；4th time in capsicum fruiting period third time
Method apply 10kg/ mus again.
The alkalescent potash humate is applied in three times: being applied before transplanting with other base manure jointly for the first time, is applied
Dosage is 70kg/ mus；Foliage-spray after 15d is watered 1000 times after transplanting for the second time, amount of application are 10kg/ mus；Third time exists
Ring is applied at from pepper plant 10cm after capsicum first time harvest, and is combined and irrigated, and amount of application is 20kg/ mus.
The calcium superphosphate is applied in three times: being applied jointly before transplanting with other base manure for the first time, amount of application is
30kg/ mus；It is sprayed after capsicum florescence is diluted with water to the solution that mass concentration is 0.8% for the second time, amount of application 15kg/
Mu；Third time is applying 15kg/ mus with secondary method in capsicum fruiting period again.
The borax is applied in three times: other base manure before transplanting with 30% apply in furrow jointly for the first time, apply
Dosage is 0.5kg/ mus；Second of foliage-spray after capsicum florescence is diluted with water to the solution that mass concentration is 0.2%, is applied
0.5kg/ mus of dosage；10d applies 0.5kg/ mus with same procedure again after third time is applied at second.
Comparative example 1 is capsicum conventional fertilizer application technology.
Comparative example 2 is the difference from embodiment 1 is that potash fertilizer all applies potassium sulfate.
Comparative example 3 is the difference from embodiment 1 is that potash fertilizer all applies solubility in citric acid potash fertilizer.
Comparative example 4 is the difference from embodiment 1 is that potash fertilizer all applies potash humate.
Comparative example 5 is the difference from embodiment 1 is that 50% potassium sulfate of Potassium Fertilizer and 50% solubility in citric acid potash fertilizer.
Comparative example 6 is the difference from embodiment 1 is that 50% potassium sulfate of Potassium Fertilizer and 50% potash humate.
The difference of comparative example 7 and experimental example 1 is 50% solubility in citric acid potash fertilizer of Potassium Fertilizer and 50% potash humate.
Initially total cadmium content is 2mg/kg to sample plot soil, and effective cadmium content is 0.47mg/kg.During chili growth
All data is measured, as a result heavy metal cadmium content sample presentation detection in soil and pepper fruit records such as following table.
Soil data and the variation of pepper fruit cadmium content under 1 Different Fertilization technology of table
From the data in table 1, it can be seen that soil pH is low under capsicum conventional fertilizer application technology, acidification is serious, the total cadmium of soil under acid condition
Content and effective cadmium content are very high, cause cadmium content in pepper fruit also higher, are unfavorable for eating, and the soil weight is big, hole
Rate is low, and soil hardening is serious.Only application potassium sulphate fertilizer can reduce soil pH, and other physical and chemical characters of soil and pepper fruit
Cadmium content and conventional fertilization method are without significant difference.Only application solubility in citric acid potash fertilizer can significantly improve soil pH, reduce soil and peppery
The cadmium content of green pepper fruit, but soil hardening situation is not improved.Only application potash humate can also significantly improve soil pH, and
The soil weight is reduced, improves soil porosity, soil and pepper fruit cadmium content are significantly reduced.Comparative example 5,6,7 makes respectively
It is combined with two kinds of potash fertilizer, wherein the effect of the raising of comparative example 6 soil pH is unobvious, and comparative example 7 reduces pepper fruit cadmium content effect
Fruit is significant.The effect of above 7 comparative examples is worse than three kinds of potash fertilizer in embodiment and is administered in combination, wherein embodiment 1-4 tables of data
The effect of bright alkalescent potash humate is higher than faintly acid potash humate, and base manure is divided into 70% and 30% application effect and is better than
60% and 40%.
The Agronomic trait and change of production of capsicum under 2 Different Fertilization technology of table
Quality of Capsicum changes under 3 Different Fertilization technology of table
By upper table data it is found that comparative example 2, which only applies potassium sulfate as potash fertilizer and conventional fertilization method, handles lower capsicum
Agronomic trait, yield and quality variation are without significant difference；Since solubility in citric acid potash fertilizer is insoluble in water, belong to slow-release fertilizer, comparative example 3
Only application solubility in citric acid potash fertilizer is unable to satisfy capsicum to the demand of potassium element, is unfavorable for the growth and development of capsicum；4 humic of comparative example
Sour effect of potassium fertilizer is moderate and is rich in organic matter, can be obviously promoted chili growth, improve yield of hot pepper and quality.By comparative example 5-7
Known to any two kinds of potash fertilizer compounding applications have some improvement capsicum plant character, the effect that improves the yield and quality,
50% solubility in citric acid potassium fertilizer application, the 50% potash humate effect of middle comparative example 7 is preferable, but three kinds of potash fertilizer are applied in embodiment 1-4
The facilitation effect of chili growth development is above in comparative example 2-7 and applies one or two kinds of potash fertilizer.
In conclusion the present invention adjusts the dosage and usage of fertilizer in the different times of chili growth process by science,
It realizes heavy metal cadmium prevention and control to combine with agronomy irrigation and fertilization measurement, improves soil property and structure, improve soil pH and soil
Earth porosity reduces the soil weight, prevents pollution of the heavy metal cadmium to capsicum, promotes the accumulation of capsicum biomass, to reduce
Cadmium content in soil and pepper fruit improves the quality and yield of capsicum.After fertilizer and fertilizing method of the invention, soil
Total cadmium and effective cadmium content in earth significantly reduce, and the cadmium content in the edible position fruit of capsicum is significantly reduced.It is peppery
Plant height, stem thickness, leaf area, single fruit weight and the per mu yield of green pepper have increase, vitamin C in pepper fruit, soluble sugar and solvable
The content of property albumen is also improved.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of fertilizing method for reducing capsicum cadmium content, which is characterized in that control dose are as follows: 29.4kg/ mus of purity nitrogen, pure phosphorus
9.6kg/ mus, pure potassium 40kg/ mus, pure calcium 17.7kg/ mus, 7kg/ mus of pure silicon, pure magnesium 1.75kg/ mus, pure boron 0.17kg/ mus；Its
The urea that middle nitrogenous fertilizer is nitrogenous 46%, amount of application are 64kg/ mus；Potash fertilizer is the potassium sulfate containing potassium 51%, the weak base containing potassium 24%
Property solubility in citric acid potash fertilizer and the potash humate containing potassium 10%, with+25% humic of+25% alkalescent solubility in citric acid potash fertilizer of 50% potassium sulfate
Sour potash fertilizer amount applies, and amount of application is respectively 39.2kg/ mus, 41.7kg/ mus and 100kg/ mus；The peroxophosphoric acid that phosphate fertilizer is phosphorous 16%
Calcium, amount of application are 60kg/ mus；Calcareous fertilisers, siliceous fertilizer and fertiliser containing magnesium are calcic 30%, siliceous 20%, the calcium and magnesium siliceous fertilizer containing magnesium 5%, application
Amount is 35kg/ mus；Boron fertilizer is the borax of boracic 11%, and amount of application is 1.5kg/ mus；Fertilizing method are as follows: (1) site preparation and apply base
Fertilizer；(2) urea is applied in four times；(3) potassium sulphate fertilizer is applied in four times；(4) alkalescent solubility in citric acid potash fertilizer is disposably applied with base manure；
(5) potash humate is applied in three times；(6) calcium superphosphate is applied in three times；(7) calcium and magnesium siliceous fertilizer is disposably applied with base manure；(8) boron
Sand is applied in three times.
2. a kind of fertilizing method for reducing capsicum cadmium content according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the potassium humate
Fertilizer is faintly acid potash humate or alkalescent potash humate.
3. a kind of fertilizing method for reducing capsicum cadmium content according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the site preparation is simultaneously applied
With base manure are as follows: by 30kg/ mus of urea, 30kg/ mus of calcium superphosphate, 19.2kg/ mus of potassium sulfate, 70kg/ mus of potash humate, weak base
Property 41.7kg/ mus of solubility in citric acid potash fertilizer and 35kg/ mu of calcium and magnesium siliceous fertilizer mixing be used as base manure, wherein the 60-70% of base manure quality with it is native
Earth, which mixes, is used as base fertilizer, applies 0.5kg/ mus of remaining 30-40% and borax in furrow together after site preparation ridging.
4. a kind of fertilizing method for reducing capsicum cadmium content according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the ridging is specific
Are as follows: row spacing 30cm, high 20cm, the furrow width between two ridges is 20cm.
5. a kind of fertilizing method for reducing capsicum cadmium content according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the urea point
Four applications: applying before transplanting with other base manure jointly for the first time, and amount of application is 30kg/ mus；Second of 10- after transplanting
15d is watered 100 times of pouring root applications, and amount of application is 8kg/ mus；Third time is applied in capsicum florescence with secondary method again
18kg/ mus；8kg/ mus are applied again with secondary method in capsicum fruiting period 4th time.
6. a kind of fertilizing method for reducing capsicum cadmium content according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the potassium sulfate
Fertilizer is applied in four times: being applied jointly before transplanting with other base manure for the first time, amount of application is 19.2kg/ mus；It is transplanting for the second time
10-15d is watered 50 times of pouring root applications afterwards, and amount of application is 5kg/ mus；Third time is diluted with water to mass concentration in capsicum florescence
To spray after 3% solution, amount of application is 5kg/ mus；4th method in capsicum fruiting period third time applies 10kg/ again
Mu.
7. a kind of fertilizing method for reducing capsicum cadmium content according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the humic acid
Potash fertilizer is applied in three times: being applied jointly before transplanting with other base manure for the first time, amount of application is 70kg/ mus；It is transplanting for the second time
Foliage-spray after 10-15d is watered 1000 times afterwards, amount of application are 10kg/ mus；Third time is after capsicum harvests for the first time from capsicum
Ring is applied at plant 10-15cm, and is combined and irrigated, and amount of application is 20kg/ mus.
8. a kind of fertilizing method for reducing capsicum cadmium content according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the peroxophosphoric acid
Calcium is applied in three times: being applied jointly before transplanting with other base manure for the first time, amount of application is 30kg/ mus；It is opened for the second time in capsicum
Florescence sprays after being diluted with water to the solution that mass concentration is 0.8%, and amount of application is 15kg/ mus；Third time is in capsicum fruiting period
15kg/ mus are being applied again with secondary method.
9. a kind of fertilizing method for reducing capsicum cadmium content according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the borax point
It applies: being applied in furrow jointly before transplanting with the 30-40% of base manure quality for the first time three times, amount of application is 0.5kg/ mus；The
The secondary foliage-spray after capsicum florescence is diluted with water to the solution that mass concentration is 0.2%, 0.5kg/ mus of amount of application；Third
The secondary 7-10d after second of application applies 0.5kg/ mus with same procedure again.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910166859.2A CN110100554A (en) | 2019-03-06 | 2019-03-06 | A kind of fertilizer application method reducing capsicum cadmium content |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910166859.2A CN110100554A (en) | 2019-03-06 | 2019-03-06 | A kind of fertilizer application method reducing capsicum cadmium content |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110100554A true CN110100554A (en) | 2019-08-09 |
Family
ID=67484254
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910166859.2A Pending CN110100554A (en) | 2019-03-06 | 2019-03-06 | A kind of fertilizer application method reducing capsicum cadmium content |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110100554A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112029505A (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2020-12-04 | 湖南晨露环保科技发展有限公司 | Soil conditioner for passivating farmland heavy metals and preparation method thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108849314A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2018-11-23 | 钟山县德福农产品有限公司 | - kind of Non-polluted Hot Pepper cultural method |
-
2019
- 2019-03-06 CN CN201910166859.2A patent/CN110100554A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108849314A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2018-11-23 | 钟山县德福农产品有限公司 | - kind of Non-polluted Hot Pepper cultural method |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| 叶芳芳，崔振岭，陈新平，等: "枸溶性钾肥对铅镉污染土壤芹菜生长及铅镉吸收的影响", 《中国农学通报》 * |
| 毕冬雪，邓亚娟，孟凡德，等: "腐殖质纳米颗粒对镉污染土壤的修复", 《环境工程学报》 * |
| 王锋, 王汝娟, 陈晓光，等: "不同类型钾肥对甘薯钾素积累和利用率的影响", 《山东农业科学》 * |
| 许永胜: "浅谈辣椒高产栽培技术", 《农民致富之友》 * |
| 郭振: "不同浓度亚科丰土壤调理剂在一季稻田上的降镉效果探索", 《农业与技术》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112029505A (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2020-12-04 | 湖南晨露环保科技发展有限公司 | Soil conditioner for passivating farmland heavy metals and preparation method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Suge et al. | Effect of organic and inorganic sources of fertilizer on growth, yield and fruit quality of eggplant (Solanum Melongena L) | |
| CN108440146A (en) | A kind of full trophic function type suspension liquid fertilizer of high concentration and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106631398A (en) | Special water-soluble soil conditioning package for saline-alkali land and preparation method of special water-soluble soil conditioning package | |
| CN103265370A (en) | Saline-alkali soil fertilizer | |
| CN101638335A (en) | High concentration drip irrigation fertilizer exclusively used in fruit enlargement period of grapes and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105801294B (en) | A kind of soil activating agent and its preparation method and application | |
| CN107011098A (en) | Compound fertilizer and its preparation method and application | |
| CN103030455B (en) | Multi-element water-soluble liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| US20200299209A1 (en) | A method for producing stable fertilizer by nano-carbon sol | |
| CN115024147B (en) | Fertilizing method for improving high-quality fruit rate of red crisp pears | |
| CN110105108A (en) | One planting fruit-trees set meal Water soluble fertilizer and its application | |
| CN109734521A (en) | A kind of fertilizing method for vegetables mineral nutrition balance | |
| CN104725141B (en) | A kind of humic acid fertilizer synergist with ammonia volatilization inhibitory action and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103044111B (en) | Special fertilizer for drip irrigation of asparagus and preparation and fertilization methods of fertilizer | |
| CN113929532A (en) | Brown algae oligosaccharide water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN112409058A (en) | Preparation method of amino acid-containing water-soluble fertilizer | |
| CN106083481B (en) | A kind of production technology improveing salt-soda soil bio-organic fertilizer | |
| CN105367177B (en) | A kind of drop sprinkling irrigation solanaceous vegetables facilities vegetable special nutrient set fertilizer and its method of administration | |
| CN113968762A (en) | Special cotton fertilizer suitable for saline-alkali soil and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN106831261A (en) | Matrimony vine set meal fertilizer and its fertilizing method | |
| CN117303984A (en) | Neutral macroelement water-soluble fertilizer containing composite microbial agent and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107896899A (en) | A kind of fertilizing method that can be effectively improved flue-cured tobacco middle and later periods low magnesium stress | |
| CN110100554A (en) | A kind of fertilizer application method reducing capsicum cadmium content | |
| CN109627127A (en) | Millet special-purpose control-release fertilizer | |
| CN107311754A (en) | A kind of high phosphorus height potassium type Liquid Fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190809 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |