CN110090735A - A kind of cooking fume control equipment - Google Patents
A kind of cooking fume control equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110090735A CN110090735A CN201910444955.9A CN201910444955A CN110090735A CN 110090735 A CN110090735 A CN 110090735A CN 201910444955 A CN201910444955 A CN 201910444955A CN 110090735 A CN110090735 A CN 110090735A
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- conductive cylinder
- voltage
- conductive
- control equipment
- cooking fume
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- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000007274 generation of a signal involved in cell-cell signaling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- XTWZHJXJIIUEJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-acetamidobenzoic acid;2-(dimethylamino)ethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO.CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 XTWZHJXJIIUEJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005686 electrostatic field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/02—Plant or installations having external electricity supply
- B03C3/04—Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type
- B03C3/06—Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type characterised by presence of stationary tube electrodes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/02—Plant or installations having external electricity supply
- B03C3/04—Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type
- B03C3/12—Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type characterised by separation of ionising and collecting stations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
- B03C3/38—Particle charging or ionising stations, e.g. using electric discharge, radioactive radiation or flames
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
- B03C3/40—Electrode constructions
- B03C3/45—Collecting-electrodes
- B03C3/49—Collecting-electrodes tubular
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
- B03C3/66—Applications of electricity supply techniques
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
- B03C3/66—Applications of electricity supply techniques
- B03C3/68—Control systems therefor
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of cooking fume control equipment, including ionized region and oil accumulation area；Ionized region includes the first conductive cylinder of multiple both ends opens, and the multiple first conductive cylinders are arranged concentrically, and forms the space that air-flow passes through between the adjacent first conductive cylinder；Oil accumulation area includes the second conductive cylinder of multiple both ends opens, and the multiple second conductive cylinders are arranged concentrically, and forms the space that air-flow passes through between the adjacent second conductive cylinder；Ionized region is used under the action of first voltage, is formed the first electric field between the adjacent first conductive cylinder, is ionized to the air and oil smoke of process；Oil accumulation area is used under the action of second voltage, is formed the second electric field between the adjacent second conductive cylinder, is deposited under second electric field action so that smoke particle is charged；The equipment can be conveniently mounted at fume pipeline front end, purify in fume pipeline front end to oil smoke, effectively smoke particle is avoided to deposit in pipeline.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technology for cooking fume control field more particularly to a kind of cooking fume control equipments.
Background technique
In the process that industrial production or catering trade are cooked, exhaust gas largely containing oil can be generated, if without place
Manage direct emission, it will bring very big pollution to air, endanger human health.Control oil has all been put into effect in country and place at present
The regulation of smoke pollution, it is desirable that catering trade must install cooking fume control equipment.
Electrostatic oil fume deaner is one of most common cooking fume control equipment, main operational principle are as follows: utilizes electricity
Field absorption smoke particle, allows the air containing pollutants such as flue gas, cloud to pass through the equipment with high-voltage electrostatic field, cleaning equipment
When work, the cathode and anode of electric field are coupled with high-voltage dc voltage, form high voltage electric field, and high voltage electric field can adsorb oil smoke
Grain purifies smog.
Existing electrostatic oil fume deaner is generally flat, i.e., electric field is by a cathode plate and an anode board group
At formation high voltage electric field carries out purified treatment to oil smoke between cathode plate and anode plate, and such electrostatic oil fume deaner is general
It is mounted on the end of fume pipeline, a large amount of smoke particle can be deposited in this way in fume pipeline, is not easily cleaned.
Summary of the invention
It can be only installed at fume pipeline end bring fume tube to solve electrostatic oil fume deaner in the prior art
Road deposits oil smoke problem, proposes a kind of cooking fume control equipment, can be mounted on fume pipeline front end, solves fume pipeline deposition oil
The problem of cigarette.
A kind of cooking fume control equipment, including the ionized region being set side by side along axial direction and oil accumulation area；
The ionized region includes the first conductive cylinder of multiple both ends opens, and multiple described first conductive cylinders are set with one heart
It sets, forms the space that air-flow passes through between the conductive cylinder of adjacent described first；
The oil accumulation area includes the second conductive cylinder of multiple both ends opens, and multiple described second conductive cylinders are set with one heart
It sets, forms the space that air-flow passes through between the conductive cylinder of adjacent described second；
The ionized region is used under the action of first voltage, forms the first electricity between the conductive cylinder of adjacent described first
, the air and oil smoke of process are ionized, it is charged to form smoke particle；
The oil accumulation area is used under the action of second voltage, forms the second electric field between the adjacent second conductive cylinder,
It is deposited under second electric field action so that smoke particle is charged.
Further, the cooking fume control equipment further includes the first power module, first power module and the electricity
It is electrically connected from area and the oil accumulation area, for applying first voltage and the second electricity respectively for the ionized region and the oil accumulation area
Pressure；
The first voltage is that perhaps the negative voltage second voltage is positive voltage or negative voltage to positive voltage；
The conductive cylinder of the first of innermost layer and the second conductive cylinder ground connection, the conductive cylinder of first be spaced from inside to outside and the
Two conductive cylinder ground connection；Remaining first conductive cylinder and the second conductive cylinder electrification, charged be deposited on of the smoke particle connect
On the conductive cylinder of the second of ground.
Further, the cooking fume control equipment further includes the first relay, first relay and first electricity
Source module connection, for carrying out switch control to first power module.
Further, the voltage value of the first voltage is 14000V to 18000V；The voltage value of the second voltage is
7000V to 9000V；
The axial length of multiple first conductive cylinders is identical, the axial length of the described first conductive cylinder be 20mm extremely
60mm；
The axial length of multiple second conductive cylinders is identical, the axial length of the described second conductive cylinder be 100mm extremely
500mm；
Spacing between the conductive cylinder of adjacent described first is 15mm to 20mm；
Spacing between the conductive cylinder of adjacent described second is 7mm to 10mm；
The quantity of described first conductive cylinder is 2-12, and the quantity of the described second conductive cylinder is 4-24.
Further, the cooking fume control equipment further includes the shell being set to outside the ionized region and oil accumulation area, institute
State frame ground；
Multiple through-holes are provided on described first conductive cylinder and the second conductive cylinder；
The cooking fume control equipment further includes rotation drive device, the rotation drive device and the ionized region and described
Oil accumulation area is cooperatively connected, and the rotation drive device is for driving the ionized region and the oil accumulation area to rotate, so that being deposited on
Smoke particle on described first conductive cylinder and the second conductive cylinder is thrown away outward by the through-hole, and what is thrown away is described
Smoke particle depends on the inner walls.
Further, the rotation drive device includes second power supply module and driving motor, the second power supply module
For powering to the driving motor, the driving motor and the ionized region and oil accumulation area are cooperatively connected, described for driving
Ionized region and oil accumulation area rotation.
Further, the rotation drive device further includes the second relay, second relay and second electricity
Source module electrical connection, for carrying out switch control to the second power supply module.
Further, the cooking fume control equipment further include first support, second support, third bracket, the 4th bracket and
One end of 5th bracket, multiple described first conductive cylinders is fixed by the second support, multiple described first conductive cylinders
The other end be fixedly connected by the third bracket with one end of multiple second conductive cylinders, multiple described second is conductive
The other end of cylinder is fixed by the 4th bracket；
The first support is connect with the second support and shell, the 5th bracket and the 4th bracket and
Shell connection；
The shaft of the driving motor is connect with the second support or the 4th bracket.
Further, the fume purifying setting further includes greasy dirt collection box, and the greasy dirt collection box is arranged in the product
The one end of oily area far from the ionized region.
Further, fume purifying setting further includes controller, the controller and first power module and
Second power supply module connection；
The controller generates oil smoke for receiving fume purifying request signal, and according to the fume purifying request signal
Purification control signal is simultaneously sent to first power module, and first power module controls signal according to the fume purifying
It for the multiple described first conductive cylinders application first voltages and is that the multiple described second conductive cylinders apply second voltages；
The controller is also used to receive particle cleaning request signal, and cleans request signal generation according to the particle
Grain cleaning control signal is simultaneously sent to the second power supply module, and the second power supply module cleans request letter according to the particle
Number for the driving motor power；
The controller, which is also used to generate purification when receiving the particle cleaning request signal, stops control signal simultaneously
It is sent to first power module, first power module stops control signal according to the purification and stops to multiple described
First conductive cylinder applies first voltage and stops applying second voltage to the multiple described second conductive cylinders.
Cooking fume control equipment provided by the invention, include at least it is following the utility model has the advantages that
(1) smart structural design, main body are cylinder, fume pipeline front end can be conveniently mounted at, in fume pipeline
Front end purifies oil smoke, effectively smoke particle is avoided to deposit in pipeline, without clearing up fume pipeline；
(2) it is that ionized region and oil accumulation area power that power source for relay control, which can be used, and structure is simple, highly reliable；
(3) by control ionized region and the rotation of oil accumulation area, so that the smoke particle for being deposited on ionized region and oil accumulation area passes through
Through-hole is thrown away outward in layer, can smoke particle on effective cleaning ionized region and oil accumulation area, be attached on shell
Smoke particle falls into greasy dirt collection box by the effect of gravity, without the smoke particle of manual cleaning deposition, improves the side used
Just property；
(4) power source for relay control can be used as driving motor power supply, structure is simple, highly reliable；
(5) using the course of work of controller control cooking fume control equipment, it is easy to extend, can be achieved remotely to control,
High degree of automation greatly improves the convenience used.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of embodiment of cooking fume control equipment provided by the invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic cross-section of embodiment of cooking fume control equipment provided by the invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural block diagram of embodiment of cooking fume control equipment provided by the invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of second of embodiment of cooking fume control equipment provided by the invention.
Fig. 5 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of second of embodiment of cooking fume control equipment provided by the invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural block diagram of second of embodiment of cooking fume control equipment provided by the invention.
Fig. 7 is the perspective view of second of embodiment of cooking fume control equipment provided by the invention.
Fig. 8 is the company of first support and the first conductive cylinder in second of embodiment of cooking fume control equipment provided by the invention
Connect schematic diagram.
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of second support in second of embodiment of cooking fume control equipment provided by the invention.
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of first support in second of embodiment of cooking fume control equipment provided by the invention.
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of the third embodiment of cooking fume control equipment provided by the invention.
Specific embodiment
To make the purpose of the present invention, technical solution and effect clearer, clear and definite, right as follows in conjunction with drawings and embodiments
The present invention is further described.It should be appreciated that described herein, specific examples are only used to explain the present invention, is not used to
Limit the present invention.
Embodiment one
With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the present embodiment provides a kind of cooking fume control equipments, including the ionized region being set side by side along axial direction
101 and oil accumulation area 102；
Ionized region 101 includes the first conductive cylinder 103 of multiple both ends opens, and the multiple first conductive cylinders 103 are set with one heart
It sets, forms the space that air-flow passes through between the adjacent first conductive cylinder 103；
Oil accumulation area 102 includes the second conductive cylinder 104 of multiple both ends opens, and the multiple second conductive cylinders 104 are set with one heart
It sets, forms the space that air-flow passes through between the adjacent second conductive cylinder 104；
Ionized region 101 is used under the action of first voltage, forms the first electricity between the adjacent first conductive cylinder 103
, the air and oil smoke of process are ionized, it is charged to form smoke particle；
Oil accumulation area 102 is used under the action of second voltage, forms the second electricity between the adjacent second conductive cylinder 104
, it is deposited under second electric field action so that smoke particle is charged.
Specifically, the diameter of each first conductive cylinder 103 is different, therefore each first conductive cylinder is arranged concentrically, can
The space for allowing air-flow to pass through is formed between the adjacent first conductive cylinder 103, similarly, each second conductive cylinder 104
Diameter is different, therefore each second conductive cylinder is arranged concentrically, and can be formed between the adjacent second conductive cylinder allows air-flow
By space.
Cooking fume control equipment provided in this embodiment, overall structure are cylindrical body, are mountable to fume pipeline front end, oil smoke
Enter ionized region 101 after exhaust fume collecting hood is collected, when being powered under the action of first voltage, adjacent first leads ionized region 101
The first electric field is formed between torch body 103, the two adjacent first conductive cylinders 103 1 are anode, another is cathode, the
One electric field is high voltage electric field, and the intensity of high voltage electric field, which need to reach, enables to oil smoke to ionize, and oil smoke is from the first adjacent conductive tube
Pass through between body 103, ionized under the action of the first electric field, the smoke particle of part decomposes and is carbonized after ionization, and produces
Raw ozone, smoke particle charges after ionization, and formation smoke particle is charged, and smoke particle is charged to reach oil accumulation under the action of air-flow
Area 102.When oil accumulation area 102 is powered under the action of second voltage, the second electricity is formed between the adjacent second conductive cylinder 104
, two adjacent second conductive cylinders 104 1 are anode, another is cathode, and the electric field strength of the second electric field is about the
The half of one electric field strength, smoke particle is charged to be deposited under the action of the second electric field, if the first voltage and second applied
Voltage is positive voltage, then smoke particle is deposited on the second conductive cylinder of cathode, deposits to the oil smoke on the second conductive cylinder
Particle no longer charges, and may have extremely least a portion of smoke particle to be attached on the first conductive cylinder 103 of cathode.What ionization generated
Ozone can remove the peculiar smell in fume eliminating, and oil smoke successively passes through after ionized region and oil accumulation area, the gas come out out of oil accumulation area
For clean gas, discharge standard can achieve, when through piping, will not deposit in inner wall of the pipe, keep inner wall of the pipe cleaning, solution
The problem of certainly inner wall of the pipe is not easily cleaned.
With reference to Fig. 3, cooking fume control equipment provided in this embodiment further includes the first power module 105, the first power module
105 are electrically connected with ionized region 101 and oil accumulation area 102, for for ionized region 101 and oil accumulation area 102 applies respectively first voltage with
Second voltage.
First voltage can be positive voltage, or negative voltage, similarly, second voltage can be positive voltage, can also be with
For negative voltage.
As a preferred embodiment, the voltage value of the first voltage is 14000V to 18000V；Described second
The voltage value of voltage is 7000V to 9000V.
As a preferred embodiment, the conductive cylinder of the first of innermost layer and the second conductive cylinder ground connection, You Lixiang
The conductive cylinder of the first of interval and the second conductive cylinder ground connection；Remaining first conductive cylinder and the second conductive cylinder electrification,
The conductive cylinder of conductive cylinder/second of the first of electrification is positive pole, and the conductive cylinder of conductive cylinder/second of the first of ground connection is negative pole,
So that the first adjacent conductive cylinder one of conductive cylinder/second is anode, another is cathode, if first voltage and second
Voltage is positive voltage, and smoke particle is charged to be moved to the second conductive cylinder direction of ground connection, and smoke particle is deposited on the of ground connection
On two conductive cylinders.
Further, cooking fume control equipment provided in this embodiment further includes the first relay 106, the first relay 106
It is connect with the first power module 105, for carrying out switch control to the first power module 105.
Opening or closing the first power module 105 by control the first relay control is that ionized region and oil accumulation area apply electricity
Pressure, structure is simple, high reliablity.
As a preferred embodiment, the axial length of the multiple first conductive cylinders 103 is identical, the first conductive cylinder
103 axial length is 20mm to 60mm；
The axial length of multiple second conductive cylinders 104 is identical, the axial length of the second conductive cylinder 104 be 100mm extremely
500mm。
The quantity of first conductive cylinder 103 is determining according to the spacing between whole size and adjacent first conductive cylinder,
As a preferred embodiment, the spacing between the first adjacent conductive cylinder is 15mm to 20mm, and here away under, energy
The first electric field of sufficient intensity is formed after enough guarantee application first voltages between the adjacent first conductive cylinder.
Similarly, the quantity of the second conductive cylinder is true by the spacing between overall dimensions and the adjacent second conductive cylinder
Fixed, the quantity of the second conductive cylinder can be equal with the first conductive quantity of cylinder, can also be unequal, as one preferred
Embodiment, the spacing between the adjacent second conductive cylinder is 7mm to 10mm.
Further, the quantity of the first conductive cylinder can also be determined according to the air quantity of cleaning equipment, such as 2000 air quantity are then
Settable 6 first conductive cylinders and 12 second conductive cylinders,
4000 air quantity then settable 12 first conductive cylinders and 24 second conductive cylinders, it is preferable that the first conductive tube
The quantity of body is 2-12, and the quantity of the second conductive cylinder is 4-24.
Cooking fume control equipment provided in this embodiment, include at least it is following the utility model has the advantages that
(1) smart structural design can be conveniently mounted at fume pipeline front end, carry out in fume pipeline front end to oil smoke
Purification, effectively avoids smoke particle from depositing in pipeline, without clearing up fume pipeline；
(2) power source for relay control is used to power for ionized region and oil accumulation area, structure is simple, highly reliable.
Embodiment two
With reference to Fig. 4, the present embodiment provides a kind of cooking fume control equipments, including 201 He of ionized region being set side by side along axial direction
Oil accumulation area 202；
Ionized region 201 includes the first conductive cylinder 203 of multiple both ends opens, and the multiple first conductive cylinders 203 are set with one heart
It sets, forms the space that air-flow passes through between the adjacent first conductive cylinder 203；
Oil accumulation area 202 includes the second conductive cylinder 204 of multiple both ends opens, and the multiple second conductive cylinders 204 are set with one heart
It sets, forms the space that air-flow passes through between the adjacent second conductive cylinder 204；
Ionized region 201 is used under the action of first voltage, forms the first electricity between the adjacent first conductive cylinder 203
, the air and oil smoke of process are ionized, it is charged to form smoke particle；
Oil accumulation area 202 is used under the action of second voltage, forms the second electricity between the adjacent second conductive cylinder 204
, it is deposited under second electric field action so that smoke particle is charged.
The structure and working principle in ionized region 201 and oil accumulation area 202 please refer to embodiment one, and details are not described herein.
With reference to Fig. 5, cooking fume control equipment provided in this embodiment further includes being set to outside the ionized region and oil accumulation area
Shell 205, shell 205 be grounded.
Further, multiple through-holes 206 are provided on the first conductive cylinder 203 and the second conductive cylinder 204.
With reference to Fig. 6, cooking fume control equipment provided in this embodiment further includes rotation drive device 207, rotation drive device
207 are cooperatively connected with ionized region 201 and oil accumulation area 202, and rotation drive device 207 is for driving ionized region 201 and oil accumulation area 202
Rotation, so that the smoke particle being deposited on the first conductive cylinder 203 and the second conductive cylinder 204 is got rid of outward by through-hole 206
Out, the smoke particle thrown away depends on 205 inner wall of shell.
Part oil smoke decomposes carbonization, remaining smoke particle electrification, charged second to cathode of smoke particle after ionizing
Conductive cylinder 204 moves, and final smoke particle is deposited on the second conductive cylinder 204 of the cathode in oil accumulation area 202, it is also possible to be had
Few part smoke particle is deposited on the first conductive cylinder 203 of 201 cathode of ionized region, and ionized region 201 and oil accumulation area 202 are revolved
When turning, the smoke particle on the conductive cylinder 203 of the first of each cathode and the second conductive cylinder 204 is thrown to by through-hole 206
On the conductive cylinder of the first of outer one layer and the second conductive cylinder, final all smoke particles attach to outermost shell 205
Inner wall on.
As a preferred embodiment, rotation drive device 207 includes second power supply module 208 and driving motor
209, second power supply module 208 is used to power to driving motor 209, and driving motor 209 is matched with ionized region 201 and oil accumulation area 202
Connection is closed, for driving ionized region 201 and oil accumulation area 202 to rotate.
As a preferred embodiment, rotation drive device 207 further includes the second relay 210, the second relay
210 are electrically connected with second power supply module 208, for carrying out switch control to second power supply module 208.
The second relay, which is controlled, by the second relay 210 opens or closes second power supply module 208 as driving motor confession
Electricity, structure is simple, highly reliable.
In addition, need to stop before opening the driving ionized region 201 of rotation drive device 207 and the rotation of oil accumulation area 202 as ionization
Area 201 and oil accumulation area 202 apply first voltage and second voltage.
Further, with reference to Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, cooking fume control equipment provided in this embodiment further includes first support 211,
One end of two brackets 212, third bracket 213, the 4th bracket 214 and the 5th bracket 215, the multiple first conductive cylinders 203 passes through
Second support 212 is fixed, and the other end of the multiple first conductive cylinders 203 passes through third bracket 213 and multiple second conductive cylinders
The other end of 204 one end connection, the multiple second conductive cylinders 204 is fixed by the 4th bracket 214；
First support 211 is connect with second support 212 and shell 205, the 5th bracket 215 and the 4th bracket 214 and
Shell 205 connects；First support 211 and the 5th bracket are for ionized region 201 and oil accumulation area 202 to be attached with shell 205.
The shaft of driving motor 209 is connect with second support 212 or the 4th bracket 214, i.e., driving motor 209 can be set
It sets at ionized region end, also can be set at oil accumulation area end.
Second support 212, third bracket 213 are identical with 214 shape of the 4th bracket, are hexagonal bracket, with reference to Fig. 9,
Two brackets 212 include that the quantity of first bearing 212a and the first support portion 212b, the first support portion 212b is 6, the first support
Multiple grooves are provided on portion 212b, the end of the first conductive cylinder is caught in the groove fixed.
With reference to Figure 10, first support 211 is identical with 215 shape of the 5th bracket, and first support 211 includes annulus 211a, the
The quantity of two bearing 211b and the second support portion 211c, the second support portion 211c are three, annulus 211a and conductive shell 205
It is fixedly connected, the first bearing connection of second bearing 211b and second support.
As a preferred embodiment, cooking fume control equipment provided in this embodiment further includes that greasy dirt is received with reference to Fig. 6
Collect box 216, the one end of oil accumulation area 202 far from ionized region 201 is arranged in greasy dirt collection box 216.
The main structure of cooking fume control equipment provided in this embodiment be during installation it is vertically-mounted, in the effect of gravity
Under, the smoke particle on 205 inner wall of shell drops into greasy dirt collection box, convenient for cleaning.
Cooking fume control equipment provided in this embodiment, include at least it is following the utility model has the advantages that
(1) by control ionized region and the rotation of oil accumulation area, so that the smoke particle for being deposited on ionized region and oil accumulation area passes through
Through-hole is thrown away outward in layer, can smoke particle on effective cleaning ionized region and oil accumulation area, be attached to conductive shell
On smoke particle greasy dirt collection box is fallen by the effect of gravity, without manual cleaning deposition smoke particle, improve use
Convenience；
(2) use power source for relay control for driving motor power supply, structure is simple, highly reliable.
Embodiment three
With reference to Figure 11, the present embodiment provides a kind of cooking fume control equipments, including ionized region 301, the 302, first electricity of oil accumulation area
Source module 303, second power supply module 304, driving motor 305 and controller 306；
Ionized region 301 includes the first conductive cylinder of multiple both ends opens, and the multiple first conductive cylinders are arranged concentrically, adjacent
The first conductive cylinder between form the space that air-flow passes through；
Oil accumulation area 302 includes the second conductive cylinder of multiple both ends opens, and the multiple second conductive cylinders are arranged concentrically, adjacent
The second conductive cylinder between form the space that air-flow passes through；
Multiple through-holes are provided on first conductive cylinder and the second conductive cylinder；
First power module 303 is connect with ionized region 301 and oil accumulation area 302, second power supply module 304 and driving motor
305 connections, driving motor 305 and ionized region 201 and oil accumulation area 302 are cooperatively connected, the structure of ionized region 301 and oil accumulation area 302
And working principle and the clean working principle of smoke particle please refer to embodiment two, details are not described herein.
Controller 306 is connect with the first power module 303 and second power supply module 304.
Specifically, for receiving fume purifying request signal, fume purifying request signal can come from upper controller 306
Machine can be from remotely, after controller 306 receives the fume purifying request signal, be requested according to the fume purifying
Signal generates fume purifying control signal and is sent to the first power module 303, and the first power module 303 is according to fume purifying control
Signal processed is that the multiple first conductive cylinders apply first voltages and is that the multiple second conductive cylinders apply second voltages, to oil smoke into
Row ionization.
When needing to stop fume purifying, controller 306 receives the purification stopping sent from long-range or host computer and asks
It seeks signal, and according to the purification stops request signal and generate purification and stop control signal to be sent to the first power module 303, first
Power module 303 stops control signal according to the purification and stops applying voltage for the first conductive cylinder and the second conductive cylinder；Or
Person can also be timed fume purifying process, be automatically stopped fume purifying after reaching preset first preset duration.
Further, controller 306 is also used to receive particle cleaning request signal, and particle cleaning request signal can come
It from host computer, can be from remotely, after controller 306 receives the particle request signal, asked according to particle cleaning
It seeks survival into particle cleaning control signal and is sent to second power supply module 304, second power supply module 304 is cleaned according to the particle
Request signal is the power supply of driving motor 305, and driving motor 305 drives ionized region 301 and oil accumulation area 302 to rotate, so that deposition
Smoke particle attaches on outermost shell, specifically please refers to
Embodiment two, details are not described herein.
Further, it needs to stop applying voltage when ionized region 301 and oil accumulation area 302 rotate, so if controller connects
Ionized region 301 and oil accumulation area 302 are still in the operating mode of fume purifying when receiving particle cleaning request signal, then controller
306 are also used to generate purification stopping control signal when receiving particle cleaning request signal and are sent to the first power module
303, the first power module 303 stops control signal according to the purification and stops applying first voltage to the described first conductive cylinder
Apply second voltage with for the second conductive cylinder.
Further, controller 306 is also used to receive particle cleaning stopping request signal, and is cleaned and stopped according to the particle
Request signal, which generates particle cleaning, to be stopped control signal and is sent to second power supply module 306, and second power supply module 306 is according to this
Particle cleaning stops control signal stop position driving motor power supply；Alternatively, particle cleaning mode can also be using timing
Mode is automatically stopped work after reaching preset second duration.
Cooking fume control equipment cooking fume control equipment provided in this embodiment, using the work of controller control cooking fume control equipment
Make process, be easy to extend, can be achieved remotely to control, high degree of automation greatly improves the convenience used.
Above-described is only embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted here that coming for those of ordinary skill in the art
It says, without departing from the concept of the premise of the invention, improvement can also be made, but these are all belonged to the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cooking fume control equipment, which is characterized in that including the ionized region being set side by side along axial direction and oil accumulation area；
The ionized region includes the first conductive cylinder of multiple both ends opens, and multiple described first conductive cylinders are arranged concentrically, phase
The space that air-flow passes through is formed between the conductive cylinder of adjacent described first；
The oil accumulation area includes the second conductive cylinder of multiple both ends opens, and multiple described second conductive cylinders are arranged concentrically, phase
The space that air-flow passes through is formed between the conductive cylinder of adjacent described second；
The ionized region is used under the action of first voltage, forms the first electric field between the conductive cylinder of adjacent described first,
The air and oil smoke of process are ionized, it is charged to form smoke particle；
The oil accumulation area is used under the action of second voltage, forms the second electric field between the adjacent second conductive cylinder, so that
The smoke particle is charged to be deposited under second electric field action.
2. cooking fume control equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cooking fume control equipment further includes the first electricity
Source module, first power module are electrically connected with the ionized region and the oil accumulation area, for for the ionized region and described
Oil accumulation area applies first voltage and second voltage respectively；
The first voltage is that perhaps the negative voltage second voltage is positive voltage or negative voltage to positive voltage；
The conductive cylinder of the first of innermost layer and the second conductive cylinder ground connection, the conductive cylinder and second of first be spaced from inside to outside are led
Torch body ground connection；Remaining first conductive cylinder and the second conductive cylinder electrification, when first voltage and second voltage are positive voltage
When, smoke particle is deposited on the second conductive cylinder of ground connection.
3. cooking fume control equipment according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the cooking fume control equipment further include first after
Electric appliance, first relay are connect with first power module, for carrying out switch control to first power module.
4. cooking fume control equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the voltage value of the first voltage is 14000V
To 18000V；The voltage value of the second voltage is 7000V to 9000V；
The axial length of multiple first conductive cylinders is identical, the axial length of the described first conductive cylinder be 20mm extremely
60mm；
The axial length of multiple second conductive cylinders is identical, the axial length of the described second conductive cylinder be 100mm extremely
500mm；
Spacing between the conductive cylinder of adjacent described first is 15mm to 20mm；
Spacing between the conductive cylinder of adjacent described second is 7mm to 10mm；
The quantity of described first conductive cylinder is 2-12, and the quantity of the described second conductive cylinder is 4-24.
5. cooking fume control equipment according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the cooking fume control equipment further includes being set to
Shell outside the ionized region and oil accumulation area, the frame ground；
Multiple through-holes are provided on described first conductive cylinder and the second conductive cylinder；
The cooking fume control equipment further includes rotation drive device, the rotation drive device and the ionized region and the oil accumulation
Area is cooperatively connected, and the rotation drive device is for driving the ionized region and the oil accumulation area to rotate, so that being deposited on described
Smoke particle on first conductive cylinder and the second conductive cylinder is thrown away outward by the through-hole, the oil smoke thrown away
Particle depends on the inner walls.
6. cooking fume control equipment according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the rotation drive device includes second source
Module and driving motor, the second power supply module are used to power to the driving motor, the driving motor and the ionization
Area and oil accumulation area are cooperatively connected, for driving the ionized region and the oil accumulation area to rotate.
7. cooking fume control equipment according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the rotation drive device further include second after
Electric appliance, second relay are electrically connected with the second power supply module, for carrying out switch control to the second power supply module
System.
8. cooking fume control equipment according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the cooking fume control equipment further includes first
Frame, second support, third bracket, the 4th bracket and the 5th bracket, one end of multiple first conductive cylinders pass through described the
Two brackets are fixed, and the other end of multiple described first conductive cylinders passes through the third bracket and multiple described second conductive cylinders
One end be fixedly connected, the other end of multiple second conductive cylinders is fixed by the 4th bracket；
The first support is connect with the second support and shell, the 5th bracket and the 4th bracket and shell
Connection；
The shaft of the driving motor is connect with the second support or the 4th bracket.
9. cooking fume control equipment according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the cooking fume control equipment further includes that greasy dirt is received
Collect box, the described one end of oil accumulation area far from the ionized region is arranged in the greasy dirt collection box.
10. cooking fume control equipment according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the fume purifying setting further includes control
Device, the controller are connect with first power module and second power supply module；
The controller generates fume purifying for receiving fume purifying request signal, and according to the fume purifying request signal
Control signal is simultaneously sent to first power module, and it is more that first power module, which controls signal according to the fume purifying,
A described first conductive cylinder applies first voltage and applies second voltage for the multiple described second conductive cylinders；
The controller is also used to receive particle cleaning request signal, and clear according to particle cleaning request signal generation particle
Clean control signal is simultaneously sent to the second power supply module, and the second power supply module cleans request signal according to the particle and is
The driving motor power supply；
The controller, which is also used to generate purification when receiving the particle cleaning request signal, to be stopped control signal and sends
To first power module, first power module stops control signal according to the purification and stops to multiple described first
Conductive cylinder applies first voltage and stops applying second voltage to the multiple described second conductive cylinders.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910444955.9A CN110090735A (en) | 2019-05-27 | 2019-05-27 | A kind of cooking fume control equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910444955.9A CN110090735A (en) | 2019-05-27 | 2019-05-27 | A kind of cooking fume control equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110090735A true CN110090735A (en) | 2019-08-06 |
Family
ID=67449162
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| CN201910444955.9A Pending CN110090735A (en) | 2019-05-27 | 2019-05-27 | A kind of cooking fume control equipment |
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