CN110052330A - A kind of lampblack purifying system - Google Patents

A kind of lampblack purifying system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110052330A
CN110052330A CN201910445175.6A CN201910445175A CN110052330A CN 110052330 A CN110052330 A CN 110052330A CN 201910445175 A CN201910445175 A CN 201910445175A CN 110052330 A CN110052330 A CN 110052330A
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China
Prior art keywords
conductive cylinder
conductive
purifying system
voltage
accumulation area
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Granted
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CN201910445175.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110052330B (en
Inventor
姚新群
魏玉兵
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Beijing Shengyu Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Shengyu Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/01Pretreatment of the gases prior to electrostatic precipitation
    • B03C3/014Addition of water; Heat exchange, e.g. by condensation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/02Plant or installations having external electricity supply
    • B03C3/04Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type
    • B03C3/12Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type characterised by separation of ionising and collecting stations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/02Plant or installations having external electricity supply
    • B03C3/04Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type
    • B03C3/14Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type characterised by the additional use of mechanical effects, e.g. gravity
    • B03C3/15Centrifugal forces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • B03C3/36Controlling flow of gases or vapour
    • B03C3/368Controlling flow of gases or vapour by other than static mechanical means, e.g. internal ventilator or recycler
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • B03C3/40Electrode constructions
    • B03C3/41Ionising-electrodes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • B03C3/40Electrode constructions
    • B03C3/45Collecting-electrodes
    • B03C3/49Collecting-electrodes tubular
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • B03C3/66Applications of electricity supply techniques
    • B03C3/68Control systems therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • B03C3/74Cleaning the electrodes
    • B03C3/78Cleaning the electrodes by washing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Electrostatic Separation (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of lampblack purifying system, including condensing plant, ionized region and oil accumulation area;Ionized region includes the first conductive cylinder of multiple both ends opens, and the multiple first conductive cylinders are arranged concentrically, and forms the space that air-flow passes through between the adjacent first conductive cylinder;Oil accumulation area includes the second conductive cylinder of multiple both ends opens, and multiple described second conductive cylinders are arranged concentrically, and forms the space that air-flow passes through between the adjacent second conductive cylinder;The system structure design is ingenious, main body is cylinder, fume pipeline front end can be conveniently mounted at, oil smoke is purified in fume pipeline front end, effectively smoke particle is avoided to deposit in pipeline, without clearing up fume pipeline, cooled down before fume purifying to it by condensing plant, condensing plant collects part oil smoke, and the oil smoke ionization after cooling is more thorough, improves the detergent power of oil smoke.

Description

A kind of lampblack purifying system
Technical field
The present invention relates to technology for cooking fume control field more particularly to a kind of lampblack purifying systems.
Background technique
In the process that industrial production or catering trade are cooked, exhaust gas largely containing oil can be generated, if without place Manage direct emission, it will bring very big pollution to air, endanger human health.Control oil has all been put into effect in country and place at present The regulation of smoke pollution, it is desirable that catering trade must install cooking fume control equipment.
Electrostatic oil fume deaner is one of most common cooking fume control equipment, main operational principle are as follows: utilizes electricity Field absorption smoke particle, allows the air containing pollutants such as flue gas, cloud to pass through the equipment with high-voltage electrostatic field, cleaning equipment When work, the cathode and anode of electric field are coupled with high-voltage dc voltage, form high voltage electric field, and high voltage electric field can adsorb oil smoke Grain purifies smog.
Existing electrostatic oil fume deaner is generally flat, i.e., electric field is by a cathode plate and an anode board group At formation high voltage electric field carries out purified treatment to oil smoke between cathode plate and anode plate, and such electrostatic oil fume deaner is main There are two disadvantages, first is that the clarifier is typically mounted at the end of fume pipeline, can deposit in this way in fume pipeline a large amount of Smoke particle, be not easily cleaned;Second is that fume purifying ability is weak, and purified gas is still reached to less than discharge standard.
Summary of the invention
It can be only installed at fume pipeline end bring fume tube to solve electrostatic oil fume deaner in the prior art Road deposits oil smoke problem, proposes a kind of cooking fume control equipment, can be mounted on fume pipeline front end, solves fume pipeline deposition oil The problem of cigarette, improves fume purifying ability.
A kind of lampblack purifying system, including the condensing plant, ionized region and oil accumulation area set gradually;
The ionized region includes the first conductive cylinder of multiple both ends opens, and multiple described first conductive cylinders are set with one heart It sets, forms the space that air-flow passes through between the adjacent first conductive cylinder;
The oil accumulation area includes the second conductive cylinder of multiple both ends opens, and multiple described second conductive cylinders are set with one heart It sets, forms the space that air-flow passes through between the adjacent second conductive cylinder;
The ionized region is used under the action of first voltage, forms the first electricity between the conductive cylinder of adjacent described first ?;
The oil accumulation area is used under the action of second voltage, forms the second electricity between the conductive cylinder of adjacent described second ?;
The condensing plant is set to the front end of the ionized region, cools down for the oil smoke to high temperature;
Oil smoke after cooling enters the ionized region, and ionization occurs under the action of the first electric field and decomposes, forms oil smoke Grain is charged, and the smoke particle is charged to be entered the oil accumulation area and deposit under the second electric field action.
Further, the lampblack purifying system further includes the first power module, first power module respectively with institute Ionized region and oil accumulation area electrical connection are stated, for applying first voltage for the ionized region and being that the oil accumulation area applies second Voltage;
The first voltage is that perhaps the negative voltage second voltage is positive voltage or negative voltage to positive voltage;
The conductive cylinder of the first of innermost layer and the second conductive cylinder ground connection, the conductive cylinder of first be spaced from inside to outside and the Two conductive cylinder ground connection;Remaining first conductive cylinder and the second conductive cylinder electrification, when the first voltage and second voltage For positive voltage, the smoke particle is charged to be deposited on the second conductive cylinder of ground connection;
The voltage value of the first voltage is 14000V to 18000V, the voltage value of the second voltage be 7000V extremely 9000V。
Further, the lampblack purifying system further includes the shell being set to outside the ionized region and the oil accumulation area Body, the frame ground;
Multiple through-holes are provided on described first conductive cylinder and the second conductive cylinder;
The lampblack purifying system further includes second power supply module and driving motor, the second power supply module and the drive Dynamic motor connection, for powering for the driving motor;
The driving motor and ionized region and the oil accumulation area are cooperatively connected, for driving the ionized region and the oil accumulation Area's rotation so that the smoke particle being deposited on the described first conductive cylinder and the second conductive cylinder by the through-hole to It throws away outside, the smoke particle thrown away depends on the inner walls.
Further, the lampblack purifying system further include first support, second support, third bracket, the 4th bracket and One end of 5th bracket, multiple described first conductive cylinders is fixed by the second support, multiple described first conductive cylinders The other end be fixedly connected by the third bracket with one end of multiple second conductive cylinders, multiple described second is conductive The other end of cylinder is fixed by the 4th bracket;
The first support is connect with the second support and shell, the 5th bracket and the 4th bracket and Shell connection;
The shaft of the driving motor is connect with the 4th bracket.
Further, the lampblack purifying system further includes the fan for being set to oil accumulation area end, the driving electricity Machine and the fan are cooperatively connected, for driving the fan to rotate.
Further, the lampblack purifying system further includes clutch, and the driving motor passes through the clutch and institute Fan is stated to connect with the 4th support assorted;
The driving motor is used under the action of the clutch, drives the fan towards first party when oil smoke ionization To rotation, so that air-flow is moved from the ionized region towards the oil accumulation area, the fan is controlled when cleaning smoke particle and is stopped Rotation, and the ionized region and the oil accumulation area is driven to rotate towards second direction;
The first direction and second direction are opposite.
Further, the lampblack purifying system further includes cleaning device, and cleaning device is set to condensing plant and described Between ionized region, for before the ionized region and the oil accumulation area spin-cleaning smoke particle, detergent to be sent forth at most A described first conductive cylinder and multiple described second conductive drum surfaces.
Further, the lampblack purifying system further includes greasy dirt collection box, and the greasy dirt collection box is arranged in the product The one end of oily area far from the ionized region.
Further, the lampblack purifying system further includes controller, the controller respectively with the condensing plant, institute The first power module, the second power supply module and cleaning device connection are stated, for the condensing plant, described the One power module, the second power supply module and the cleaning device carry out switch control.
Further, the axial length of the multiple described first conductive cylinder is identical, and the axial direction of the described first conductive cylinder is long Degree is 20mm to 60mm;
The axial length of multiple described second conductive cylinders is identical, and the axial length of the described second conductive cylinder is 100mm To 500mm;
Spacing between the conductive cylinder of adjacent described first is 15mm to 20mm;
Spacing between the conductive cylinder of adjacent described second is 7mm to 10mm;
The quantity of described first conductive cylinder is 2-12, and the quantity of the described second conductive cylinder is 4-24.
Cooking fume control equipment provided by the invention, include at least it is following the utility model has the advantages that
(1) smart structural design, main body are cylinder, fume pipeline front end can be conveniently mounted at, in fume pipeline Front end purifies oil smoke, effectively smoke particle is avoided to deposit in pipeline, without clearing up fume pipeline, by cold Solidifying equipment cools down to it before fume purifying, and condensing plant collects part oil smoke, and the oil smoke ionization after cooling is more thorough The detergent power of oil smoke is improved at bottom;
(2) first by spraying detergent in the first conductive cylinder and the second conductive drum surface when smoke particle cleans, then By control ionized region and the rotation of oil accumulation area, so that the smoke particle for being deposited on ionized region and oil accumulation area passes through through-hole in layer Throw away outward, can smoke particle on effective cleaning ionized region and oil accumulation area, the smoke particle being attached on shell passes through The effect of gravity falls into greasy dirt collection box, without the smoke particle of manual cleaning deposition, improves the convenience used.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of embodiment of lampblack purifying system provided by the invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of embodiment of ionized region and oil accumulation area in lampblack purifying system provided by the invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of second of embodiment of lampblack purifying system provided by the invention.
Fig. 4 is the appearance diagram of second of embodiment of lampblack purifying system provided by the invention.
Fig. 5 is a kind of embodiment of ionized region and dust accumulation area in second of embodiment of lampblack purifying system provided by the invention Structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is the perspective view of second of embodiment in lampblack purifying system provided by the invention.
Fig. 7 is the connection schematic diagram of second support and the first conductive cylinder in lampblack purifying system provided by the invention.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of second support in second of embodiment of lampblack purifying system provided by the invention.
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of first support in second of embodiment of lampblack purifying system provided by the invention.
Specific embodiment
To make the purpose of the present invention, technical solution and effect clearer, clear and definite, right as follows in conjunction with drawings and embodiments The present invention is further described.It should be appreciated that described herein, specific examples are only used to explain the present invention, is not used to Limit the present invention.
Embodiment one
With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the present embodiment provides a kind of lampblack purifying system, including set gradually condensing plant 101, Ionized region 102 and oil accumulation area 103;
Ionized region 102 includes the first conductive cylinder 104 of multiple both ends opens, and the multiple first conductive cylinders 104 are set with one heart It sets, forms the space that air-flow passes through between the adjacent first conductive cylinder 104;
Oil accumulation area 103 includes the second conductive cylinder 105 of multiple both ends opens, and multiple described second conductive cylinders 105 are same The heart is arranged, and forms the space that air-flow passes through between the adjacent second conductive cylinder 105;
Ionized region 102 is used under the action of first voltage, forms the first electricity between the adjacent first conductive cylinder 104 ?;
Oil accumulation area 103 is used under the action of second voltage, forms the second electricity between the adjacent second conductive cylinder 105 ?;
Condensing plant 101 is set to the front end of ionized region 102, cools down for the oil smoke to high temperature;
Oil smoke after cooling enters ionized region 102, and ionization occurs under the action of the first electric field and decomposes, forms smoke particle Charged, smoke particle is charged to be deposited under the second electric field action into oil accumulation area 103.
Specifically, the diameter of each first conductive cylinder 104 is different, therefore each first conductive cylinder is arranged concentrically, can The space for allowing air-flow to pass through is formed between the adjacent first conductive cylinder 104, similarly, each second conductive cylinder 105 Diameter is different, therefore each second conductive cylinder is arranged concentrically, and can be formed between the adjacent second conductive cylinder allows air-flow By space.
Cooking fume control equipment provided in this embodiment, overall structure are cylindrical body, are mountable to fume pipeline front end, oil smoke Trend be condensing plant 101- ionized region 102- oil accumulation area 103, oil smoke after exhaust fume collecting hood is collected enter condensing plant 101 carry out Cool down, the larger particles in oil smoke are collided with the condensate film in condensing plant 101, hindered when passing through condensing plant 101 It stays, so that the piece collection that is condensed, the oil smoke after cooling enter ionized region 102.
Ionized region 102 under the action of first voltage, forms first between the adjacent first conductive cylinder 104 when being powered Electric field, the two adjacent first conductive cylinders 104 1 are anode, another is cathode, and the first electric field is high voltage electric field, high pressure The intensity of electric field, which need to reach, enables to oil smoke to ionize, and the oil smoke after cooling passes through between the adjacent first conductive cylinder 104, It is ionized under the action of the first electric field, the smoke particle of part decomposes and is carbonized after ionization, and generates ozone, oily after ionization Smoke particle electrification, formation smoke particle is charged, and smoke particle is charged to reach oil accumulation area 103 under the action of air-flow.Oil accumulation area 103 When energization under the action of second voltage, the second electric field is formed between the adjacent second conductive cylinder 105, two adjacent second Conductive cylinder 105 1 are anode, another is cathode, and the electric field strength of the second electric field is about the half of the first electric field strength, Smoke particle is charged to be deposited under the action of the second electric field, if first voltage and second voltage are positive voltage, smoke particle It is attached on the second conductive cylinder of cathode, may there is charged the first conductive tube for being attached to cathode of extremely least a portion of smoke particle On body 104.The ozone generated is ionized, the peculiar smell in fume eliminating can be removed, oil smoke successively passes through after ionized region and oil accumulation area, from The gas come out in oil accumulation area is clean gas, can achieve discharge standard, when through piping, will not deposit in inner wall of the pipe, Inner wall of the pipe cleaning is kept, solves the problems, such as that inner wall of the pipe is not easily cleaned.By condensing plant before fume purifying to its into Row cooling, the oil smoke ionization after cooling is more thorough, improves the detergent power of oil smoke.
Further, lampblack purifying system provided in this embodiment further includes the first power module 106, the first power module 106 are electrically connected with ionized region and oil accumulation area, for applying first voltage for the ionized region and being that the oil accumulation area applies second Voltage;
First voltage can be positive voltage, or negative voltage, similarly, second voltage can be positive voltage, can also be with For negative voltage.
The voltage value of the first voltage is 14000V to 18000V, the voltage value of the second voltage be 7000V extremely 9000V。
As a preferred embodiment, the conductive cylinder of the first of innermost layer and the second conductive cylinder ground connection, You Lixiang The conductive cylinder of the first of interval and the second conductive cylinder ground connection;Remaining first conductive cylinder and the second conductive cylinder electrification, The conductive cylinder of conductive cylinder/second of the first of electrification is positive pole, and the conductive cylinder of conductive cylinder/second of the first of ground connection is negative pole, So that the first adjacent conductive cylinder one of conductive cylinder/second is anode, another is cathode, if first voltage and second Voltage is positive voltage, then smoke particle is deposited on the second conductive cylinder of ground connection.
Switch control is carried out to the first power module as a preferred embodiment, relay can be used.
As a preferred embodiment, the axial length of the multiple first conductive cylinders 104 is identical, the first conductive cylinder 104 axial length is 20mm to 60mm;
The axial length of multiple second conductive cylinders 105 is identical, the axial length of the second conductive cylinder 105 be 100mm extremely 500mm。
The quantity of first conductive cylinder 104 is determining according to the spacing between whole size and adjacent first conductive cylinder, As a preferred embodiment, the spacing between the first adjacent conductive cylinder is 15mm to 20mm, and here away under, energy The first electric field of sufficient intensity is formed after enough guarantee application first voltages between the adjacent first conductive cylinder.
Similarly, the quantity of the second conductive cylinder 105 is by the spacing between overall dimensions and the adjacent second conductive cylinder It determining, the quantity of the second conductive cylinder 105 can be equal with the first conductive quantity of cylinder, can also be unequal, as one kind Preferred embodiment, the spacing between the adjacent second conductive cylinder is 7mm to 10mm.
Further, the quantity of the first conductive cylinder can also be determined according to the air quantity of cleaning equipment, such as 2000 air quantity are then Settable 6 first conductive cylinders and 12 second conductive cylinders, 4000 air quantity then settable 12 first conductive cylinders and 24 A second conductive cylinder, it is preferable that the quantity of the first conductive cylinder is 2-12, and the quantity of the second conductive cylinder is 4-24.
Lampblack purifying system provided in this embodiment, smart structural design, main body are cylinder, can be conveniently mounted at Fume pipeline front end purifies oil smoke in fume pipeline front end, effectively smoke particle is avoided to deposit in pipeline, without pair Fume pipeline is cleared up, and is cooled down before fume purifying to it by condensing plant, and condensing plant collects part oil Cigarette, the oil smoke ionization after cooling is more thorough, improves the detergent power of oil smoke.
Embodiment two
With reference to Fig. 3, the present embodiment provides a kind of lampblack purifying systems, including condensing plant 201, ionized region 202 and oil accumulation Area 203;
Ionized region 202 includes the first conductive cylinder 204 of multiple both ends opens, and the multiple first conductive cylinders 204 are set with one heart It sets, forms the space that air-flow passes through between the adjacent first conductive cylinder 204;
Oil accumulation area 203 includes the second conductive cylinder 205 of multiple both ends opens, and multiple described second conductive cylinders 205 are same The heart is arranged, and forms the space that air-flow passes through between the adjacent second conductive cylinder 205;
Ionized region 202 is used under the action of first voltage, forms the first electricity between the adjacent first conductive cylinder 204 ?;
Oil accumulation area 203 is used under the action of second voltage, forms the second electricity between the adjacent second conductive cylinder 205 ?;
Condensing plant 201 is set to the front end of ionized region 202, cools down for the oil smoke to high temperature;
Oil smoke after cooling enters ionized region 202, ionizes under the action of the first electric field, forms smoke particle lotus Electricity, smoke particle is charged to be deposited under the second electric field action into oil accumulation area 203.
Further, lampblack purifying system provided in this embodiment further includes the first power module 206, the first power module 206 are electrically connected with ionized region and oil accumulation area, for applying first voltage for ionized region 202 and being that oil accumulation area 203 applies the second electricity Pressure;
The voltage value of the first voltage is 14000V to 18000V, the voltage value of the second voltage be 7000V extremely 9000V。
Further, with reference to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, lampblack purifying system provided in this embodiment further includes being set to ionized region 202 With the shell 207 outside oil accumulation area 203, shell 207 is grounded;
Multiple through-holes 208 are provided on first conductive cylinder 204 and the second conductive cylinder 205;
With reference to Fig. 3, lampblack purifying system further includes second power supply module 209 and driving motor 210, second power supply module 209 connect with driving motor 210, for powering for driving motor 210;
Driving motor 210 and ionized region 202 and oil accumulation area 203 are cooperatively connected, for driving ionized region 202 and oil accumulation area 203 rotations, so that the smoke particle being deposited on the first conductive cylinder 204 and the second conductive cylinder 205 is outside by through-hole 208 It throws away, the smoke particle thrown away depends on 207 inner wall of shell.
Part oil smoke decomposes carbonization after ionizing, and remaining smoke particle electrification, smoke particle is charged to be deposited on oil accumulation area On the conductive cylinder 205 of the second of 203 cathode, it is also possible to there is few part smoke particle is charged to be deposited on 202 cathode of ionized region The first conductive cylinder 204 on, when ionized region 202 and oil accumulation area 203 rotate, the first 204 He of conductive cylinder of each cathode Smoke particle on second conductive cylinder 205 is thrown to outer one layer of the first conductive cylinder and the second conductive cylinder by through-hole 208 On, final all smoke particles attach on the inner wall of outermost shell 207.
Further, with reference to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, lampblack purifying system provided in this embodiment further includes first support 211, One end of two brackets 212, third bracket 213, the 4th bracket 214 and the 5th bracket 215, the multiple first conductive cylinders 204 passes through Second support 212 is fixed, and the other end of the multiple first conductive cylinders 204 passes through third bracket 212 and multiple second conductive cylinders 205 one end is fixedly connected, and the other end of the multiple second conductive cylinders 205 is fixed by the 4th bracket 214.
First support 211 is connect with second support 212 and shell 207, the 5th bracket 215 and the 4th bracket 214 and Shell 207 connects;First support 211 and the 5th bracket 215 are for connecting ionized region 202 and oil accumulation area 203 with shell 207 It connects.
The shaft of driving motor 210 is connect with the 4th bracket 214, i.e., driving motor 210 is arranged at oil accumulation area end.
Second support 212, third bracket 213 are identical with 214 shape of the 4th bracket, are hexagonal bracket, with reference to Fig. 8, Two brackets 212 include that the quantity of first bearing 212a and the first support portion 212b, the first support portion 212b is 6, the first support Multiple grooves are provided on portion 212b, the end of the first conductive cylinder is caught in the groove fixed.
With reference to Fig. 9, first support 211 is identical with 215 shape of the 5th bracket, and first support 211 includes annulus 211a, second The quantity of bearing 211b and the second support portion 211c, the second support portion 211c are three, and annulus 211a and conductive shell 205 are solid The first bearing of fixed connection, second bearing 211b and second support connects.
Further, with reference to Fig. 3, lampblack purifying system provided in this embodiment further includes being set to 203 end of oil accumulation area Fan 216,210 fan 216 of driving motor be cooperatively connected, for driving fan 216 rotate.
During fume purifying, 210 driving fan 216 of driving motor is rotated towards first direction, so that oil smoke air-flow is from electricity It is moved from area 202 to oil accumulation area 203.
Further, lampblack purifying system provided in this embodiment further includes clutch 217, driving motor 210 by from Clutch 217 and fan and the 4th bracket 214 are cooperatively connected;
Driving motor 210 is used under the action of clutch 217, and when oil smoke ionization, driving fan 216 is towards first direction Rotation controls fan 216 when cleaning smoke particle and stops rotating, and drive so that air-flow is moved from ionized region towards oil accumulation area Ionized region 202 and oil accumulation area 203 are rotated towards second direction;First direction and second direction are opposite.
Further, lampblack purifying system provided in this embodiment further includes cleaning device 218, and cleaning device 218 is arranged Between condensing plant 201 and ionized region 202, it is used for before 203 spin-cleaning smoke particle of ionized region 202 and oil accumulation area, Detergent is sent forth to the multiple first conductive cylinders 204 and the second 205 surface of conductive cylinder.
Further, lampblack purifying system provided in this embodiment further includes greasy dirt collection box 219, greasy dirt collection box 219 The one end of oil accumulation area 203 far from ionized region 202 is set.
The main structure of lampblack purifying system provided in this embodiment be during installation it is vertically-mounted, in the effect of gravity Under, the smoke particle on 207 inner wall of conductive shell drops into greasy dirt collection box 219, convenient for cleaning.
Further, lampblack purifying system provided in this embodiment further includes controller 220, and controller 220 is set with condensation Standby 201, first power module 206, second power supply module 209 and cleaning device 218 connect, for condensing plant 201, the One power module 206, second power supply module 219 and cleaning device 218 carry out switch control.
Specifically, when fume purifying starts, controller 220 control open condensing plant 201, the first power module 206 with And second power supply module 209, condensing plant 201 work, while the first power module 206 is that ionized region 202 applies first voltage, Apply second voltage for oil accumulation area 203, while second power supply module 209 is that driving motor is powered, driving fan is towards first direction Rotation, oil smoke enter condensing plant cooling, and the oil smoke after cooling decomposes, is carbonized by ionized region 202, smoke particle electrification Form that smoke particle is charged, and smoke particle is charged to be moved to cathode, what smoke particle was deposited on the cathode in oil accumulation area 203 second leads On torch body, minimal amount of smoke particle is deposited on the first conductive cylinder of the cathode of ionized region 202, and fume purifying terminates Afterwards, condensing plant 201, the first power module 206 and second power supply module 209 are closed, cleaning device 218 is opened and is continued pre- If duration, detergent is sent forth to the multiple first conductive cylinders 204 and the second 205 surface of conductive cylinder, closes sanitizer cartridge later 218 are set, second power supply module 209 is opened as driving motor power supply, ionized region 202 and oil accumulation area 203 is driven to revolve towards second direction Turn, i.e., with the direction of rotation of fan on the contrary, the smoke particle of deposition passes through the first conductive cylinder and the second conductive drum surface Through-hole is thrown away, and is deposited on shell, is finally fallen under gravity into greasy dirt collection box 219, is closed second after cleaning Power module 209.
Lampblack purifying system provided in this embodiment, first by the first conductive cylinder and the second conductive drum surface spray Detergent, then by control ionized region and the rotation of oil accumulation area, so that being deposited on the smoke particle in ionized region and oil accumulation area by leading to Hole is thrown away outward in layer, can smoke particle on effective cleaning ionized region and oil accumulation area, the oil being attached on shell Smoke particle falls into greasy dirt collection box by the effect of gravity, without the smoke particle of manual cleaning deposition, improves the convenience used Property.
Above-described is only embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted here that for those of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the concept of the premise of the invention, improvement can also be made, but these belong to protection model of the invention It encloses.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of lampblack purifying system, which is characterized in that including the condensing plant, ionized region and oil accumulation area set gradually;
The ionized region includes the first conductive cylinder of multiple both ends opens, and multiple described first conductive cylinders are arranged concentrically, phase The space that air-flow passes through is formed between the conductive cylinder of adjacent first;
The oil accumulation area includes the second conductive cylinder of multiple both ends opens, and multiple described second conductive cylinders are arranged concentrically, phase The space that air-flow passes through is formed between the conductive cylinder of adjacent second;
The ionized region is used under the action of first voltage, forms the first electric field between the conductive cylinder of adjacent described first;
The oil accumulation area is used under the action of second voltage, forms the second electric field between the conductive cylinder of adjacent described second;
The condensing plant is set to the front end of the ionized region, cools down for the oil smoke to high temperature;
Oil smoke after cooling enters the ionized region, ionizes under the action of the first electric field, and formation smoke particle is charged, institute It states the smoke particle charged entrance oil accumulation area and is deposited under the second electric field action.
2. lampblack purifying system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lampblack purifying system further includes the first electricity Source module, first power module are electrically connected with the ionized region and the oil accumulation area respectively, for applying for the ionized region Add first voltage and applies second voltage for the oil accumulation area;
The first voltage is that perhaps the negative voltage second voltage is positive voltage or negative voltage to positive voltage;
The conductive cylinder of the first of innermost layer and the second conductive cylinder ground connection, the conductive cylinder and second of first be spaced from inside to outside are led Torch body ground connection;Remaining first conductive cylinder and the second conductive cylinder electrification, when the first voltage and second voltage are positive Voltage, smoke particle are deposited on the second conductive cylinder of ground connection;
The voltage value of the first voltage is 14000V to 18000V, and the voltage value of the second voltage is 7000V to 9000V.
3. lampblack purifying system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the lampblack purifying system further includes being set to Shell outside the ionized region and the oil accumulation area, the frame ground;
Multiple through-holes are provided on described first conductive cylinder and the second conductive cylinder;
The lampblack purifying system further includes second power supply module and driving motor, and the second power supply module and the driving are electric Machine connection, for powering for the driving motor;
The driving motor and ionized region and the oil accumulation area are cooperatively connected, for driving the ionized region and the oil accumulation area to revolve Turn, so that the smoke particle being deposited on the described first conductive cylinder and the second conductive cylinder is got rid of outward by the through-hole Out, the smoke particle thrown away depends on the inner walls.
4. lampblack purifying system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the lampblack purifying system further includes first Frame, second support, third bracket, the 4th bracket and the 5th bracket, one end of multiple first conductive cylinders pass through described the Two brackets are fixed, and the other end of multiple described first conductive cylinders passes through the third bracket and multiple described second conductive cylinders One end be fixedly connected, the other end of multiple second conductive cylinders is fixed by the 4th bracket;
The first support is connect with the second support and shell, the 5th bracket and the 4th bracket and shell Connection;
The shaft of the driving motor is connect with the 4th bracket.
5. lampblack purifying system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the lampblack purifying system further includes being set to The fan of oil accumulation area end, the driving motor and the fan are cooperatively connected, for driving the fan to rotate.
6. lampblack purifying system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the lampblack purifying system further includes clutch Device, the driving motor are connect by the clutch with the fan and the 4th support assorted;
The driving motor is used under the action of the clutch, drives the fan to revolve towards first direction when oil smoke ionization Turn, so that air-flow is moved from the ionized region towards the oil accumulation area, control the fan when cleaning smoke particle and stop rotating, And the ionized region and the oil accumulation area is driven to rotate towards second direction;
The first direction and second direction are opposite.
7. lampblack purifying system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the lampblack purifying system further includes sanitizer cartridge It sets, the cleaning device is set between condensing plant and the ionized region, for revolving in the ionized region and the oil accumulation area Before turning cleaning smoke particle, detergent is sent forth to multiple described first conductive cylinders and multiple second conductive tube body surfaces Face.
8. lampblack purifying system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the lampblack purifying system further includes that greasy dirt is received Collect box, the described one end of oil accumulation area far from the ionized region is arranged in the greasy dirt collection box.
9. lampblack purifying system according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the lampblack purifying system further includes control Device, the controller respectively with the condensing plant, first power module, the second power supply module and the cleaning Device connection, for the condensing plant, first power module, the second power supply module and the cleaning device Carry out switch control.
10. lampblack purifying system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the axial direction of multiple described first conductive cylinders Length is identical, and the axial length of the described first conductive cylinder is 20mm to 60mm;
The axial length of multiple second conductive cylinders is identical, the axial length of the described second conductive cylinder be 100mm extremely 500mm;
Spacing between the conductive cylinder of adjacent described first is 15mm to 20mm;
Spacing between the conductive cylinder of adjacent described second is 7mm to 10mm;
The quantity of described first conductive cylinder is 2-12, and the quantity of the described second conductive cylinder is 4-24.
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