The composite oil smoke cleaning device
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of composite oil smoke cleaning device, is mainly used in the purified treatment to kitchen fume.
Background technology
The prior art cooking fume remover adopts single independently treating apparatus, can not as required processing unit be superposeed, and causes inconvenience is installed, and treatment effect is not good.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of composite oil smoke cleaning device, with can not as required processing unit being superposeed that the solution prior art exists, causes installing inconvenience, the problem that treatment effect is not good.
The technical solution of the utility model is: comprise enclosure, purifier and air-introduced machine, the outlet flue of enclosure is connected with air-introduced machine by pipeline, it is characterized in that: described purifier comprises tabular filter and at least one electrostatic depuration unit, this filter is installed in the described enclosure, and the air inlet of this electrostatic depuration unit and air outlet are connected on the pipeline between described enclosure and the air-introduced machine; Described filter is made of stainless steel box body and the metal filtration core that is located in this box body, is provided with smoke through hole in the both sides of this box body, is provided with mudhole at the edge in this box body outside.
Described metal filtration core is overlapped by the Multilayer Nickel Chromium tungsten silk screen.
Described electrostatic depuration unit comprises shell, anode and cathode assembly, high-voltage DC power supply, anode and cathode assembly are installed in the enclosure, this anode is connected with the high voltage direct current source output terminal that is installed in the shell outside by lead with cathode assembly, and air inlet and the air outlet relative at described shell are respectively equipped with adpting flange; Between a plurality of described anodes and the cathode assembly compartment of terrain installation air inlet and air outlet in the enclosure.
Described anode and cathode assembly comprise that positive plate, anode backstay, minus plate, negative electrode are hung bar, insulate porcelain knob and gripper shoe, and the two ends up and down of positive plate are connected with the anode backstay respectively, and the two ends of this anode backstay are divided and are connected with a gripper shoe; Each minus plate is serially connected in many negative electrodes equally spacedly and hangs on the bar, and the two ends that each negative electrode is hung bar are connected with described gripper shoe by an insulation porcelain knob respectively, and described each minus plate and described each positive plate alternate intervals are arranged.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1, environmental protection and energy saving, water not during operation, use cost is low.
2, the anti-700 ℃ of high temperature of metal filtration core made of metal material, fire safety.
3, the metal filtration core is that forward type is installed, and front end purifies, and adopts aerodynamic principle, efficient up to
More than 93.9%, make the inner long-term maintenance in petticoat pipe and air channel clean, save a large amount of cleaning charges and use.
4, resistance little (20Pa) does not influence smoke discharging effect, need not change original blower fan, and new petticoat pipe and old petticoat pipe can both use.
5, volume little (500 * 500 * 30mm), (5Kg) in light weight, easy for installation, clean easily, do not take up room.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a general structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model electrostatic depuration unit;
Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the anode of the utility model electrostatic depuration unit and the structural representation of cathode assembly;
Fig. 5 is the left view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the vertical view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 7 is the schematic perspective view of the utility model filter;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation that the utility model filter is crossed filter core.
The specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1~Fig. 8, the utility model in use, the flange with 5 two ends, one or more electrostatic depurations unit docks as required, the air inlet 53 of electrostatic depuration unit 5 is connected with enclosure 1 with curved pipe 2 by reducer pipe 4, pipeline 3 successively; The air outlet 54 of electrostatic depuration unit 5 is connected with air-introduced machine 6 by reducer pipe, pipeline, the oil smoke that gas-cooker 17 produces passes through electrostatic depuration unit 5 through the filter 8 in the enclosure 1, pipeline 3, curved pipe 2, reducer pipe 4 successively, and the pure air after the purification is discharged outdoor by reducer pipe, pipeline, air-introduced machine 6 and chimney 7.
Described filter 8 is made of stainless steel box body 81 and the metal filtration core that is located in this box body, is provided with smoke through hole 82 in the both sides of this box body 81, and the bottom in this box body outside is provided with mudhole 83, is used to discharge the attached greasy dirt of metal filtration wicking.Described metal filtration core is overlapped by Multilayer Nickel Chromium tungsten silk screen (as adopting tiny clathrum 10 and replacing mutually than macrolattice layer 9).
Referring to Fig. 2~Fig. 6, described electrostatic depuration unit 5 comprises shell 51, anode and cathode assembly A, high-voltage DC power supply 52, anode and cathode assembly A are installed in the shell 51, this anode is connected by the go out end of lead with the high-voltage DC power supply defeated 52 that is installed in the shell outside with cathode assembly A, it is characterized in that: be respectively equipped with adpting flange at described shell 51 relative air inlet 53 and air outlets 54; A plurality of described anodes and cathode assembly A compartment of terrain are installed between the air inlet 53 and air outlet 54 in the shell 51.Be provided with electric source line interface 55 in the bottom of high-voltage DC power supply 52
Described anode and cathode assembly A comprise that positive plate 15, anode backstay 14, minus plate 12, negative electrode are hung bar 11, negative electrode is hung bar insulation porcelain knob 13 and two end supports plate 16.The two ends up and down of positive plate 15 are connected with anode backstay 14 respectively, and the two ends of this anode backstay 14 are divided and are connected with a gripper shoe 16; Each minus plate 12 is serially connected in many negative electrodes equally spacedly and hangs on the bar 11, and the two ends that each negative electrode is hung bar 11 are connected with described gripper shoe 16 by an insulation porcelain knob 13 respectively, and each minus plate 12 and each positive plate 15 alternate intervals are arranged.
Operation principle of the present utility model is:
Pollutant in the kitchen fume mainly is that oil substances produces high-temperature gasification under action of high temperature, cracking form from below 1 micron to tens microns contaminant particle.
After the soot gas of getting rid of from the kitchen enters enclosure 1 of the present utility model, at first the mechanical pretreatment district through filter 8 carries out preliminary treatment, diameter surpasses 80% greater than 5 microns the oil droplet and the clearance of other contamination particle in the soot gas in this link, but lower less than 1 micron flue gas particle and scent molecule removal efficient to diameter.Then through the electrostatic depuration of the present utility model unit 5 inner super-pressure electric fields that form, to by the strong ionization of the contaminant particle in the oil smoke of clarifier and make it charged, not only make the contaminant particle more than 5 microns under the effect of electric field force, realize separating, and make contaminant particle and scent molecule below 1 micron fully charged, these saturated charged particulates and scent molecule can reach the effect of abundant oil removing, taste removal through the neutralisation treatment of anode and cathode assembly A.
Through electrostatic depuration unit 5 charged processing oil smoke gas later, particulate pollutant big or middle has been disposed basically, the not processed small particles of pollution thing that falls is by electric field saturated charged (entering back, absorption reason district also has the part particle to increase carrying capacity by diffusional charging), after flue gas enters absorption reason district, produce an electric charge image force between the filler of saturated charged charged charged particle and ion and zero potential much larger than molecular force, this air film of making every effort to overcome between clothes inertia force and charged particle, ion, the filler makes it to interosculate, and reaches the dedusting purpose.