CN110090079B - Waste collection nursing device in operating room nursing - Google Patents
Waste collection nursing device in operating room nursing Download PDFInfo
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- CN110090079B CN110090079B CN201910400229.7A CN201910400229A CN110090079B CN 110090079 B CN110090079 B CN 110090079B CN 201910400229 A CN201910400229 A CN 201910400229A CN 110090079 B CN110090079 B CN 110090079B
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- plate
- fixedly connected
- storage box
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- box
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B50/00—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
- A61B50/30—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
- A61B50/36—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments for collecting or disposing of used articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/0033—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
- B65F1/004—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles the receptacles being divided in compartments by partitions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/1468—Means for facilitating the transport of the receptacle, e.g. wheels, rolls
- B65F1/1473—Receptacles having wheels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/16—Lids or covers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F7/00—Cleaning or disinfecting devices combined with refuse receptacles or refuse vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/176—Sorting means
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
Abstract
The invention discloses a waste collection and nursing device in operating room nursing, and particularly relates to the field of operating room nursing. According to the invention, the separation mechanism is arranged, so that the positive and negative motors drive the rotating plates to rotate, and the garbage passing through the placing holes falls to two ends of the inner cavity of the storage box, so that the liquid garbage is separated independently, meanwhile, the screening mechanism is arranged in the inner cavity of the storage box, so that the garbage on the surface of the partition plate is detected by the humidity sensor, and the solid garbage and the solid-liquid mixed garbage are respectively pushed into two different collection boxes to be collected under the combined action of the first air cylinder and the second air cylinder, so that the classification treatment of the garbage is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of operating room nursing, in particular to a waste collection and nursing device in operating room nursing.
Background
The operating room is a place for providing operations and rescue for patients and is an important technical department of hospitals. The operating room should be connected with the operating department and should be adjacent to a blood bank, a clinical care room, an anesthesia resuscitation room, and the like. Meanwhile, when an operation is performed in an operating room, nursing is often needed, a large amount of medical waste is often generated in nursing work, such as used cotton balls, gauze, adhesive tapes, waste water, disposable medical instruments, wastes after the operation, overdue medicines and the like, and the used cotton balls, the gauze, the adhesive tapes, the waste water, the disposable medical instruments, the wastes after the operation, the overdue medicines and the like are collected by using a collecting device.
Patent application publication No. CN 207979780U's utility model discloses a refuse collection nursing device in operating room nursing, including the refuse collection box body, the inboard of refuse collection box body is provided with the refuse collection box, the both sides of refuse collection box all are provided with fixed limiting plate, one side of fixed limiting plate is provided with flexible groove, the inside in flexible groove is provided with the sliding shaft, the top in flexible groove is provided with the fly leaf, the top of fly leaf is provided with sealed upper cover, the bottom of sealed upper cover is provided with the sealing strip, the inboard of refuse collection box is provided with first collection box, one side of first collection box is provided with the second collection box. The device is waste collection nursing device in operating room nursing, and the device can effectually solve medical wastes material and carry out recovery processing's problem, and convenient to use, when keeping the waste collection and handling tightness, effectual house germ infects, and the health safety of protection human body is very convenient, and the practicality is strong, and inside convenient clearance, safety in utilization health simultaneously.
However, in actual use, there are still many defects, such as that different types of nursing waste cannot be classified, so that solid waste, liquid waste and solid-liquid mixed waste are mixed together for a long time, and deterioration of the waste is accelerated while the waste is not easy to treat.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the embodiment of the invention provides a waste collection and nursing device in operating room nursing, a rotating plate is driven by a positive motor and a negative motor to rotate to different angles through a separating mechanism, so that garbage falling to the surface of a partition plate falls to two ends of an inner cavity of a storage box along the surface of the rotating plate, and then the liquid garbage is separated independently, meanwhile, a screening mechanism is arranged on one side of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the storage box, so that the garbage falling to the surface of the partition plate is detected by a humidity sensor, and the solid garbage and solid-liquid mixed garbage are pushed into two different collection boxes respectively to be collected under the combined action of a first cylinder and a second cylinder, so that the classification of the garbage is realized, and the problem provided by the background technology is solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a waste collection and nursing device in operating room nursing comprises a storage box, wherein a telescopic groove is formed in the top of the storage box, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the telescopic groove, a box cover is fixedly connected to the end part of a piston rod of the electric telescopic rod, a placing hole penetrates through the top of the storage box, one end, away from the electric telescopic rod, of the box cover extends into the placing hole, a separating mechanism is arranged in the middle of the storage box, a screening mechanism is arranged at the bottom of one side of the inner cavity of the storage box, a sucking disc is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom of the storage box, a roller wheel is fixedly connected to the other end of the bottom of the storage box, and a hand-pulling mechanism is arranged on one side, close to the roller wheel, of the storage box;
the separation mechanism comprises a placing plate, a positive and negative motor is fixedly mounted at the top of the placing plate, the end part of an output shaft of the positive and negative motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod movably penetrates through the storage box, a rotating plate is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod positioned in the storage box, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the storage box, and the top of the fixed plate is movably attached to the bottom end surface of the rotating plate;
the screening mechanism comprises a partition plate, the partition plate is fixedly arranged in an inner cavity of the storage box, a humidity sensor is fixedly embedded in the center position of the top of the partition plate, communication holes are formed in two ends of the partition plate in a penetrating mode, a first air cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate, a pushing plate is fixedly connected to the end portion of a piston rod of the first air cylinder, a second air cylinder is fixedly connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the storage box, a protection plate is fixedly connected to the end portion of a piston rod of the second air cylinder, the protection plate and the pushing plate are respectively arranged at one end of the tops of the two communication holes, a support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the partition plate, the surface of the support plate is fixedly connected with the inner cavity of the storage box, a collection box is movably lapped on the bottom of the inner cavity of the storage box, and a scraping mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the pushing plate;
the scraping mechanism comprises a scraping blade, the scraping blade is fixedly arranged at the bottom of a pushing plate, the bottom of the pushing plate, which is close to one side of a first air cylinder, is fixedly connected with an inclined rod, the bottom end of the inclined rod is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, the bottom of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with water absorbing cloth, the bottom of the mounting plate is provided with a drying groove, and the top of the inner cavity of the drying groove is fixedly connected with a heating block;
the section of the scraping piece is arc-shaped, and the horizontal plane where the bottom end of the scraping piece is located and the bottom end face of the water absorbing cloth are arranged in a coplanar mode.
In a preferred embodiment, one side of the storage box top is fixedly connected with a first vertical plate, the other side of the storage box top is fixedly connected with a second vertical plate, an infrared inductor is fixedly mounted on one side, close to the placing hole, of the first vertical plate, and the second vertical plate and the first vertical plate are respectively located on two sides of the placing hole of the storage box top.
In a preferred embodiment, the case lid all is provided with sealing mechanism with the surface of rotor plate, sealing mechanism includes first sealed piece, the fixed one side that sets up at the case lid of first sealed piece, the inserting groove has been seted up to one side that flexible groove was kept away from in the hole of placing, the surface of first sealed piece closely laminates with the inner wall of inserting groove, the equal fixedly connected with second sealed piece in both ends of rotor plate, deposit incasement chamber top and seted up the seal groove, second sealed piece and seal groove interference fit.
In a preferred embodiment, a heating coil is fixedly arranged in the middle of the fixing plate, a heat conducting plate is fixedly embedded in the middle of one side face of the fixing plate, a connecting pipe is fixedly inserted into the bottom of the storage box close to one side of the heat conducting plate, and a control valve is arranged in the middle of the connecting pipe.
In a preferred embodiment, the number of the collecting boxes is two, the two collecting boxes are respectively positioned below the two communication holes, the front surfaces of the collecting boxes extend to the front surface of the storage box, and the front surfaces of the collecting boxes are fixedly provided with handles.
In a preferred embodiment, hand power mechanism includes the storage plate, the fixed one side of depositing the case that sets up of storage plate, the groove of accomodating has been seted up to one side of storage plate, it has fixed cover to accomodate the activity of inslot chamber bottom and articulate, fixed cover inner chamber middle part swing joint has the pull pole, the top of pull pole extends to the outside of fixed cover, the top fixedly connected with pulling piece of pull pole, the inside fixedly connected with activity of accomodating the groove is detained, the activity is detained and is fixed cover phase-match.
In a preferred embodiment, a control box is arranged on the front face of the storage box, a DSP chip is arranged inside the control box, a data processing unit is arranged on the DSP chip, a connection end of the data processing unit is connected to a first detection unit, a second detection unit, an on-off control unit and a signal transceiving unit, an input end of the first detection unit is electrically connected to the infrared sensor, an input end of the second detection unit is electrically connected to the humidity sensor, and the on-off control unit is respectively connected to the electric telescopic rod, the first cylinder and the second cylinder.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. the invention utilizes the infrared inductor arranged above the box cover, the infrared inductor transmits signals to the controller after sensing the falling of the garbage, the controller controls the electric telescopic rod to drive the box cover to open, the garbage is favorable for falling into the storage box through the communication hole, the separating mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the communication hole, when the falling garbage is liquid garbage, the forward and reverse motors are manually controlled to rotate forward, the forward and reverse motors drive the rotating plate to rotate to incline to the lower right, so that the liquid garbage falls to the right end of the inner cavity of the storage box along the surface of the rotating plate, thereby realizing the independent separation of the liquid garbage, when the falling garbage is non-liquid garbage, the garbage directly falls to the top of the separating plate along with the rotating plate, the garbage at the top of the separating plate is separated through the screening mechanism, the detection of the humidity sensor is utilized to respectively control the movement of the first air cylinder and the second air cylinder, the solid garbage and the solid-liquid mixed garbage are respectively pushed into two different collecting boxes for collection through a first air cylinder and a second air cylinder, so that the classified treatment of the garbage is realized;
2. according to the invention, the scraping mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the pushing plate, so that when the pushing plate pushes the solid-liquid mixed garbage to move, the scraping blade scrapes off the liquid on the surface of the humidity sensor, the water absorption cloth wipes the top of the humidity sensor, the surface of the humidity sensor is kept dry, the detection is more sensitive, and meanwhile, the heating coil and the heat conduction plate are arranged, the heating coil heats and sterilizes the liquid garbage in the storage box through the heat conduction plate, and the liquid garbage is ensured to reach the discharge standard;
3. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the hand pulling mechanism and the idler wheels, when the storage box needs to be moved, the fixed sleeve is taken out from the interior of the accommodating groove, the pull rod is pulled upwards, and the storage box is driven to move through the matching use of the pull block and the idler wheels, so that the operation is simple and convenient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a side view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 1 according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a front cross-sectional view of the scraping mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the partition plate of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the collection tank of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a circuit diagram of a humidity sensor control circuit according to the present invention.
The reference signs are: the device comprises a storage box 1, a telescopic groove 2, an electric telescopic rod 3, a box cover 4, a placing hole 5, a splicing groove 6, a first sealing block 7, a first vertical plate 8, an infrared inductor 9, a second vertical plate 10, a placing plate 11, a positive and negative motor 12, a rotating rod 13, a rotating plate 14, a second sealing block 15, a sealing groove 16, a fixing plate 17, a heating coil 18, a heat conducting plate 19, a connecting pipe 20, a separating plate 21, a humidity sensor 22, a communication hole 23, a first cylinder 24, a pushing plate 25, a second cylinder 26, a protecting plate 27, a doctor blade 28, a diagonal rod 29, a mounting plate 30, a drying groove 31, a heating block 32, a water absorbing cloth 33, a supporting plate 34, a collecting box 35, a sucking disc 36, a roller 37, a collecting plate 38, a collecting groove 39, a fixing sleeve 40, a drawing rod 41, a pulling block 42 and a movable buckle 43.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to the attached drawings 1-2 and 7 of the specification, the waste collection and nursing device for operating room nursing in the embodiment comprises a storage box 1, wherein a telescopic groove 2 is formed in the top of the storage box 1, an electric telescopic rod 3 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the telescopic groove 2, a box cover 4 is fixedly connected to the end portion of a piston rod of the electric telescopic rod 3, a placing hole 5 is formed in the top of the storage box 1 in a penetrating mode, one end, far away from the electric telescopic rod 3, of the box cover 4 extends into the placing hole 5, a separating mechanism is arranged in the middle of the storage box 1, a screening mechanism is arranged at the bottom of one side of the inner cavity of the storage box 1, a sucker 36 is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom of the storage box 1, a roller 37 is fixedly connected to the other end of the bottom of the storage box 1, and a hand pulling mechanism is arranged on one side, close to the roller 37, of the storage box 1.
Further, deposit one side fixedly connected with riser 8 at case 1 top, deposit opposite side fixedly connected with second riser 10 at case 1 top, first riser 8 is close to one side fixed mounting who places hole 5 and has infrared inductor 9, infrared inductor 9's model is CM-R308, second riser 10 and first riser 8 are located respectively and deposit 5 both sides in the hole of placing at case 1 top, and first riser 8 and second riser 10 combined action are spacing to the both ends of placing hole 5, and infrared inductor 9 responds to directly over placing hole 5 for when rubbish drops to placing hole 5 top, and infrared inductor 9 passes through controller control electric telescopic handle 3, drives case lid 4 and opens.
Further, hand power mechanism includes storage plate 38, storage plate 38 is fixed to be set up in the one side of depositing case 1, storage plate 38's one side has been seted up and has been accomodate groove 39, it has fixed cover 40 to accomodate groove 39 inner chamber bottom activity hinge, fixed cover 40 inner chamber middle part swing joint has pull pole 41, the top of pull pole 41 extends to the outside of fixed cover 40, pull pole 41's top fixedly connected with pulls piece 42, accomodate the inside fixedly connected with activity of groove 39 and detain 43, the activity is detained 43 and fixed cover 40 phase-match, when needs remove depositing case 1, can conveniently remove through hand power mechanism, accomodate it when not needing to remove, reduces area.
The implementation scenario is specifically as follows: when in actual use, when the garbage is thrown above the placing hole 5, the garbage falls downwards under the action of gravity, the infrared sensor 9 senses the position above the placing hole 5, when the garbage falls into the sensing range of the infrared sensor 9, the infrared sensor 9 senses the garbage and transmits a signal to the controller, the controller receives the signal and converts the signal into an electric signal to control the electric telescopic rod 3 to retract, the electric telescopic rod 3 drives the box cover 4 to move towards the inside of the telescopic groove 2, the placing hole 5 is communicated with the inside of the storage box 1 after the box cover 4 is removed, the garbage falls into the storage box 1 through the placing hole 5, when the storage box 1 needs to be moved, the left end of the storage box is lifted upwards to drive the sucker 36 to be separated from the ground, the top end of the fixed sleeve 40 is pulled outwards to enable the fixed sleeve 40 to be moved out from the inside of the movable buckle 43 and rotated to a proper angle, the top of the pulling rod 41 is pulled outwards, the pulling block 42 is held by hand, the pulling rod 41 is pulled, the pulling rod 41 drives the fixing sleeve 40 to move, the fixing sleeve 40 drives the storage box 1 to move, and the storage box 1 moves on the ground through the idler wheels 37.
Referring to the attached drawings 1-3 in the specification, the separating mechanism of the waste collecting and nursing device in the operating room nursing of the embodiment comprises a placing plate 11, a positive and negative motor 12 is fixedly installed at the top of the placing plate 11, a rotating rod 13 is fixedly connected to the end part of an output shaft of the positive and negative motor 12, one end of the rotating rod 13 movably penetrates through the storing box 1, a rotating plate 14 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod 13 positioned inside the storing box 1, a fixing plate 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of an inner cavity of the storing box 1, and the top of the fixing plate 17 is movably attached to the bottom end face of the rotating plate 14.
Further, case lid 4 all is provided with sealing mechanism with the surface of rotor plate 14, sealing mechanism includes first sealed piece 7, the fixed one side that sets up at case lid 4 of first sealed piece 7, place hole 5 and keep away from one side of telescopic slot 2 and seted up inserting groove 6, the surface of first sealed piece 7 closely laminates with the inner wall of inserting groove 6, the equal fixedly connected with second sealed piece 15 in both ends of rotor plate 14, deposit 1 inner chamber top of case and seted up seal groove 16, second sealed piece 15 and 16 interference fit of seal groove, through first sealed piece 7, the effectual 1 inside rubbish bacterial diffusion of case to indoor of depositing that prevents causes the pollution, through second sealed piece 15, will deposit 1 inside both ends of case and separate, prevent that liquid rubbish from causing the pollution to solid rubbish.
Further, the fixed heating coil 18 that is provided with in middle part of fixed plate 17, the fixed heat-conducting plate 19 that inlays in middle part of a fixed plate 17 side, deposit the fixed connecting pipe 20 of pegging graft in bottom that case 1 is close to heat-conducting plate 19 one side, the middle part of connecting pipe 20 is provided with the control valve, and heating coil 18 heats the sterilization through heat-conducting plate 19 to depositing the inside liquid rubbish of case 1, and the propagation of effectual reduction germ is conveniently discharged depositing the inside liquid rubbish of case 1 through connecting pipe 20.
The implementation scenario is specifically as follows: when the garbage storage box is in practical use, the garbage falls to the top of the rotating plate 14 through the placing hole 5, the garbage can slide to the top of the partition plate 21 along with the rotating plate 14 due to the fact that the rotating plate 14 is inclined towards the lower left in the initial state, when the garbage placed in the storage box 1 is liquid garbage, the forward and reverse motor 12 is controlled to rotate in a manual mode, the forward and reverse motor 12 rotates to drive the rotating rod 13 to rotate, the rotating rod 13 drives the rotating plate 14 to rotate, the rotating plate 14 rotates to the lower right and inclines towards the lower right, after the second sealing block 15 at the left end of the rotating plate 14 and the sealing groove 16 are tightly attached, the forward and reverse motor 12 stops rotating, the liquid falling through the placing hole 5 slides to the right end of the storage box 1 along with the surface of the rotating plate 14, the heating coil 18 is electrified, the heating coil 18 conducts heat to the surface of the heat conducting plate 19, the liquid garbage in the storage box 1 is heated and sterilized through the heat conducting plate 19, and after the liquid garbage is collected, the reversal of positive and negative motor 12 of artificial control, positive and negative motor 12 drive dwang 13 reversal, and dwang 13 drives rotor plate 14 reversal to initial position, and convenient next time is to depositing the inside non-liquid rubbish of puting in of case 1.
Referring to the attached drawings 1 and fig. 4 to 7 of the specification, the screening mechanism of the waste collection and nursing device in operating room nursing of the embodiment comprises a partition plate 21, the partition plate 21 is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the storage box 1, a humidity sensor 22 is fixedly embedded in the center position of the top of the partition plate 21, the humidity sensor 22 is SHT11, communication holes 23 are arranged at two ends of the partition plate 21 in a penetrating manner, a first air cylinder 24 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate 17, a pushing plate 25 is fixedly connected to the end of a piston rod of the first air cylinder 24, a second air cylinder 26 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the storage box 1, a protection plate 27 is fixedly connected to the end of a piston rod of the second air cylinder 26, the protection plate 27 and the pushing plate 25 are respectively arranged at one end of the tops of the two communication holes 23, a support plate 34 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the partition plate 21, the surface of the support plate 34 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the storage box 1, the bottom of the inner cavity of the storage box 1 is movably lapped with a collecting box 35, and the bottom of the pushing plate 25 is provided with a scraping mechanism.
Further, the number of the collection boxes 35 is two, the two collection boxes 35 are respectively located below the two communication holes 23, the front faces of the collection boxes 35 extend to the front face of the storage box 1, handles are fixedly arranged on the front faces of the collection boxes 35, the two collection boxes 35 respectively store the solid garbage and the solid-liquid mixed garbage in a classified mode, and the collection boxes 35 are conveniently taken out from the interior of the storage box 1 to be cleaned through the handles.
Further, the scraping mechanism includes a scraping blade 28, the fixed bottom that sets up at the slurcam 25 of scraping blade 28, the bottom fixedly connected with down tube 29 that the slurcam 25 is close to first cylinder 24 one side, the bottom fixedly connected with mounting panel 30 of down tube 29, the bottom fixedly connected with of mounting panel 30 absorbs water cloth 33, stoving groove 31 has been seted up to the bottom of mounting panel 30, stoving groove 31 inner chamber top fixedly connected with heating block 32, scraping blade 28 conveniently cuts away the remaining liquid in humidity transducer 22 surface, and the cloth 33 that absorbs water simultaneously cleans the humidity transducer 22 surface of cutting away most liquid, guarantees that humidity transducer 22 surface keeps dry, and heating block 32 heats and dries water absorbing cloth 33, convenient repetitious usage.
Further, the section of the scraping blade 28 is arc-shaped, and the horizontal plane where the bottom end of the scraping blade 28 is located is coplanar with the bottom end surface of the water absorption cloth 33, so that the scraping blade 28 can scrape the surface of the humidity sensor 22 more cleanly and thoroughly, and the water absorption cloth 33 can wipe the surface of the humidity sensor 22.
The implementation scenario is specifically as follows: in practical use, when the garbage is not liquid garbage, the garbage falls to the top of the separation plate 21 along with the rotating plate 14, the protection plate 27 protects the garbage to prevent the garbage from falling, the garbage on the surface of the separation plate 21 is detected by the humidity sensor 22, if no moisture exists, the garbage belongs to solid garbage, the humidity sensor 22 controls the second air cylinder 26 to extend out and the first air cylinder 24 to retract, the second air cylinder 26 drives the protection plate 27 to push the garbage on the surface of the separation plate 21 to the right until the garbage falls into the collection box 35 through the communication hole 23 to be collected, when the humidity sensor 22 detects that moisture exists, the garbage belongs to solid-liquid mixed garbage, the humidity sensor 22 controls the second air cylinder 26 to retract and the first air cylinder 24 to extend out, the first air cylinder 24 pushes the push plate 25 to move to the left, the push plate 25 pushes the solid-liquid mixed garbage to move to the left, the garbage falls into the other collection box 35 through the communication hole 23 to be classified and collected, the pushing plate 25 moves leftwards and simultaneously drives the scraping blade 28 to move leftwards, the scraping blade 28 scrapes liquid on the surface of the humidity sensor 22, the pushing plate 25 drives the inclined rod 29 to move leftwards, the inclined rod 29 drives the mounting plate 30 to move leftwards, the mounting plate 30 drives the water absorbing cloth 33 to wipe the humidity sensor 22, the heating block 32 is electrified, and the water absorbing cloth 33 is dried by the heating block 32.
Referring to the attached drawings 1-2 and fig. 7 of the specification, the waste collection and nursing device in operating room nursing of the embodiment further comprises a control box, a DSP chip is arranged inside the control box, a data processing unit is arranged on the DSP chip, a connection end of the data processing unit is connected with a first detection unit, a second detection unit, an on-off control unit and a signal transceiving unit, an input end of the first detection unit is electrically connected with the infrared sensor 9, an input end of the second detection unit is electrically connected with the humidity sensor 22, and the on-off control unit is respectively connected with the electric telescopic rod 3, the first cylinder 24 and the second cylinder 26.
The implementation scenario is specifically as follows: in actual use, whether the garbage falls off from the top of the placing hole 5 can be detected through the infrared inductor 9, once the garbage falls off, an electric signal is sent to the data processing unit of the DSP chip, and sends an instruction to control the electric telescopic rod 3 to work, the electric telescopic rod 3 drives the box cover 4 to move leftwards, so that the garbage can be dropped into the storage case 1 through the placing holes 5, and at the same time, whether the garbage dropped to the top of the division plate 21 contains moisture can be detected by the humidity sensor 22, and if the garbage contains moisture, the first cylinder 24 is controlled to push leftwards, the first cylinder 24 pushes the solid-liquid mixed garbage at the top of the separation plate 21 leftwards through the push plate 25, so that the solid-liquid mixed garbage enters the collecting box 35 through the communication hole 23 to be collected, otherwise, the second cylinder 26 is controlled to push rightwards, and the protection plate 27 is driven to push the solid garbage into the other collecting box 35 to be collected.
In summary, the following steps: according to the waste collection and nursing device in operating room nursing, when waste is thrown above the placing hole 5, the infrared sensor 9 controls the box cover 4 to move away, when the waste is liquid waste, the forward and reverse motors 12 are started to drive the rotating plate 14 to rotate, the liquid waste slides to the right end of the storage box 1 along with the surface of the rotating plate 14, when the waste is not the liquid waste, the waste falls to the top of the partition plate 21 along with the rotating plate 14 and is detected by the humidity sensor 22, and meanwhile, the second air cylinder 26 and the first air cylinder 24 are controlled and controlled to push the waste to enter the two different collection boxes 35 for classified storage.
The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;
secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, other structures can refer to common designs, and the same embodiment and different embodiments of the invention can be combined with each other without conflict;
and finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A waste collection nursing device in operating room nursing, including depositing case (1), its characterized in that: the top of the storage box (1) is provided with a telescopic groove (2), the inner cavity of the telescopic groove (2) is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod (3), the end part of a piston rod of the electric telescopic rod (3) is fixedly connected with a box cover (4), the top of the storage box (1) is provided with a placing hole (5) in a penetrating manner, one end, far away from the electric telescopic rod (3), of the box cover (4) extends into the placing hole (5), the middle part of the storage box (1) is provided with a separating mechanism, the bottom of one side of the inner cavity of the storage box (1) is provided with a screening mechanism, one end of the bottom of the storage box (1) is fixedly connected with a sucker (36), the other end of the bottom of the storage box (1) is fixedly connected with a roller (37), and one side, close to the roller (37), of the storage box (1) is provided with a hand-pulling mechanism;
the separating mechanism comprises a placing plate (11), a positive and negative motor (12) is fixedly mounted at the top of the placing plate (11), the end part of an output shaft of the positive and negative motor (12) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (13), one end of the rotating rod (13) movably penetrates through the storing box (1), a rotating plate (14) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod (13) positioned in the storing box (1), a fixing plate (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom of an inner cavity of the storing box (1), and the top of the fixing plate (17) is movably attached to the bottom end face of the rotating plate (14);
the screening mechanism comprises a partition plate (21), the partition plate (21) is fixedly arranged in an inner cavity of a storage box (1), a humidity sensor (22) is fixedly embedded in the center position of the top of the partition plate (21), communicating holes (23) are formed in the two ends of the partition plate (21) in a penetrating mode, a first air cylinder (24) is fixedly connected to one side of a fixing plate (17), a pushing plate (25) is fixedly connected to the end part of a piston rod of the first air cylinder (24), a second air cylinder (26) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the storage box (1), a protection plate (27) is fixedly connected to the end part of the piston rod of the second air cylinder (26), the protection plate (27) and the pushing plate (25) are respectively arranged at one end of the tops of the two communicating holes (23), a support plate (34) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the partition plate (21), and the surface of the support plate (34) is fixedly connected with the inner cavity of the storage box (1), a collecting box (35) is movably lapped at the bottom of the inner cavity of the storage box (1), and a scraping mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the push plate (25);
the scraping mechanism comprises a scraping blade (28), the scraping blade (28) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of a pushing plate (25), the bottom of one side, close to the first air cylinder (24), of the pushing plate (25) is fixedly connected with an inclined rod (29), the bottom end of the inclined rod (29) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (30), the bottom of the mounting plate (30) is fixedly connected with a water absorbing cloth (33), the bottom of the mounting plate (30) is provided with a drying groove (31), and the top of the inner cavity of the drying groove (31) is fixedly connected with a heating block (32);
the section of the scraping blade (28) is arc-shaped, and the horizontal plane where the bottom end of the scraping blade (28) is located is coplanar with the bottom end face of the water absorbing cloth (33).
2. The device for collecting and nursing wastes in operating room nursing according to claim 1, wherein: deposit one side fixedly connected with first riser (8) at case (1) top, deposit opposite side fixedly connected with second riser (10) at case (1) top, one side fixed mounting that first riser (8) are close to and place hole (5) has infrared inductor (9), second riser (10) and first riser (8) are located respectively and deposit hole (5) both sides of placing at case (1) top.
3. The device for collecting and nursing wastes in operating room nursing according to claim 1, wherein: case lid (4) all are provided with sealing mechanism with the surface of rotor plate (14), sealing mechanism includes first sealed piece (7), the fixed one side that sets up in case lid (4) of first sealed piece (7), one side of placing flexible groove (2) is kept away from in hole (5) has seted up inserting groove (6), the surface of first sealed piece (7) closely laminates with the inner wall of inserting groove (6), the equal fixedly connected with second sealed piece (15) in both ends of rotor plate (14), deposit case (1) inner chamber top and seted up seal groove (16), second sealed piece (15) and seal groove (16) interference fit.
4. The device for collecting and nursing wastes in operating room nursing according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed heating coil (18) that is provided with in middle part of fixed plate (17), the fixed heat-conducting plate (19) of inlaying in middle part of a fixed plate (17) side, it has connecting pipe (20) to deposit the fixed grafting in bottom that case (1) is close to heat-conducting plate (19) one side, the middle part of connecting pipe (20) is provided with the control valve.
5. The device for collecting and nursing wastes in operating room nursing according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the collecting boxes (35) is two, the two collecting boxes (35) are respectively positioned below the two communicating holes (23), the front faces of the collecting boxes (35) extend to the front face of the storage box (1), and handles are fixedly arranged on the front faces of the collecting boxes (35).
6. The device for collecting and nursing wastes in operating room nursing according to claim 1, wherein: hand power mechanism is including storage plate (38), storage plate (38) is fixed to be set up in the one side of depositing case (1), one side of storage plate (38) has been seted up and has been accomodate groove (39), it has fixed cover (40) to accomodate groove (39) inner chamber bottom activity hinge, fixed cover (40) inner chamber middle part swing joint has pull pole (41), the top of pull pole (41) extends to the outside of fixed cover (40), the top fixedly connected with of pull pole (41) pulls piece (42), the inside fixedly connected with activity of accomodating groove (39) is detained (43), the activity is detained (43) and is fixed cover (40) phase-match.
7. The device for collecting and nursing wastes in operating room nursing according to claim 1, wherein: the front of depositing case (1) is provided with the control box, the inside DSP chip that is provided with of control box, be provided with data processing unit on the DSP chip, the data processing unit link is connected with first detecting element, second detecting element, opens and close the control unit and signal transceiver unit, first detecting element's input is connected with infrared inductor (9) electricity, second detecting element's input is connected with humidity transducer (22) electricity, it is connected with electric telescopic handle (3), first cylinder (24) and second cylinder (26) respectively to open and close the control unit.
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| CN201910400229.7A CN110090079B (en) | 2019-05-13 | 2019-05-13 | Waste collection nursing device in operating room nursing |
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| CN201910400229.7A CN110090079B (en) | 2019-05-13 | 2019-05-13 | Waste collection nursing device in operating room nursing |
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| CN110626674A (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2019-12-31 | 江汉大学 | Garbage classification device and garbage classification method |
| CN110711281B (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2022-03-01 | 青岛市中心血站 | Blood station portable assists blood supply device |
| CN110584798B (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2021-04-06 | 吉林大学第一医院 | Hemostatic gauze collecting and counting method and device for operating room of obstetrics and gynecology department |
| CN110758936A (en) * | 2019-11-02 | 2020-02-07 | 孟召阳 | Garbage classification device |
| CN113493076A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-10-12 | 杨灿圭 | Classifiable intelligent garbage bin based on solar energy |
| CN113173358A (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2021-07-27 | 延安大学附属医院 | Waste collection nursing device in operating room nursing |
| CN114522901B (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2024-04-05 | 江苏润淳环境集团有限公司 | Sorting machine for solid waste treatment and sorting method thereof |
| CN116216119B (en) * | 2023-03-15 | 2023-12-26 | 江苏生久环境科技有限公司 | Rural rubbish storage device with automatic control type multi-chamber classification system |
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| ITVR20030104A1 (en) * | 2003-08-20 | 2005-02-21 | Bruno Perlini | EQUIPMENT FOR THE WASTE COLLECTION DIFFERENTIATED. |
| WO2005118435A1 (en) * | 2004-06-04 | 2005-12-15 | Envac Centralsug Ab | Means and method for waste collection |
| CN103010665B (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2015-05-20 | 江苏星A包装机械集团有限公司 | Double-channel inverted bottle conveying chain mechanism in inverted bottle sterilizer |
| WO2015122964A1 (en) * | 2014-02-11 | 2015-08-20 | Dexcom, Inc. | Packaging system for analyte sensors |
| CN104803135A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-07-29 | 苏州市环龙实业有限公司 | Single-opening double-channel environment-friendly garbage can |
| CN105936395A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-09-14 | 成都天航智虹企业管理咨询有限公司 | Household garbage container |
| CN207141985U (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2018-03-27 | 上海光富保洁服务有限公司 | A kind of dry and wet classification garbage can |
| CN207375108U (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-05-18 | 重庆首亨软件有限公司 | A kind of artificial intelligence refuse collector for medical treatment |
| CN108529057B (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2020-02-14 | 浙江润天康地环保科技有限公司 | Garbage classification device |
| CN208631332U (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2019-03-22 | 水城县人民医院 | Waste collection processing unit in a kind of nursing in operating room |
| CN109250335A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2019-01-22 | 深圳市研本品牌设计有限公司 | It is a kind of classified garbage box monitored |
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