CN108553177B

CN108553177B - Waste product collection device for operating room

Info

Publication number: CN108553177B
Application number: CN201810465478.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王丽娜; 关楠
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Wang Lina
Priority date: 2018-05-16
Filing date: 2018-05-16
Publication date: 2021-05-11
Anticipated expiration: 2038-05-16
Also published as: CN108553177A

Abstract

The invention discloses a waste collection device for an operating room, which comprises a shell, wherein a first drawer, a second drawer and a third drawer are sequentially arranged in the shell from right to left, the upper ends of the first drawer and the second drawer are respectively and correspondingly provided with a first sliding rail and a second sliding rail, the upper end of a fixed plate is fixed at the top end in the shell, the top end of the upper part of the first baffle is fixed on the fixed plate through a torsional spring, the other end of the first baffle is tightly attached to the side wall of the shell, one end of the second baffle is fixed on the fixed plate, a strip hole is defined between the other end of the second baffle and the inner wall of the shell, the first baffle and the second baffle are inclined plates, the automatic classification and collection of waste are realized by utilizing the difference of the quality and the shape characteristics of gauze, an injector and a glass medicine bottle, the classification treatment is carried out by a cleaning person after the operation is, prevent the glass medicine bottles from falling from the first sliding track to the first drawer at an excessive speed to cause the glass medicine bottles to be crushed.

Description

Waste product collection device for operating room

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a waste collection device for an operating room.

Background

The operation of medical instruments such as a knife, a scissors, a needle and the like in a local part of a human body in an operating room is a main treatment method of surgery, and aims to cure or diagnose diseases, such as removal of diseased tissues, repair of injuries, transplantation of organs, improvement of functions and shapes of organisms and the like, such as cutting, suturing, abscess drainage, tumor excision, trauma suture and the like on the body surface, and is an operation of tissue restoration (suture) for destroying the integrity or causing the integrity to be destroyed, a large amount of waste articles such as gauze, glass medicine bottles, syringes and other waste articles can be generated in the operation process, however, most of the traditional waste barrels for operating rooms are large barrels, the waste articles in the operation process are usually directly thrown into the barrels, so that some glass medicine bottles can be directly crushed in the barrels, the hands of cleaning personnel can be cut during cleaning, and the workload of the cleaning personnel is increased, after the operation is finished, the mixed sundries are classified by cleaning personnel, so that the mixed sundries are very troublesome to clean, and a great deal of energy and endurance of the cleaning personnel are consumed.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a waste collecting device for operating room to solve the above problems.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a discarded object collection device for operating room, includes the casing, inside drawer one, drawer two and drawer three of having set gradually from the right side to a left side of casing, drawer one and two upper ends of drawer correspond respectively and are provided with slide track one and slide track two, and slide track one and slide the slope of track two and set up in the casing, the slope of the orbit of sliding track one and slide track two and the casing bottom surface is 60-75, slide track one and comprise baffle one, fixed plate and the shells inner wall that is vertical face, and slide track one upper end and be provided with the material and put in the mouth, slide track two comprises baffle two, fixed plate and shells inner wall, and the end of sliding track two is located drawer three upper ends, all install the supporting network in drawer one, drawer two and drawer three, and supporting network 16 sets up at distance drawer one 2, drawer three, The handles are arranged at the positions 5-7cm above the upper ends of the bottoms of the second drawer 3 and the third drawer 4, the handles are arranged outside the first drawer, the two opposite side positions of the first drawer are obliquely provided with at least two partition plates, the partition plates at the two opposite side positions of the first drawer are overlapped in the overlooking direction, the partition plates are hinged with the side wall of the first drawer, sponge pads are arranged on the partition plates, the upper end of each fixing plate is fixed at the top end inside the shell, the top end of the upper part of the first baffle is fixed on the fixing plate through a torsional spring, the other end of the first baffle is tightly attached to the side wall of the shell, one end of the second baffle is fixed on the fixing plate, a strip hole is formed between the other end of the second baffle and the inner wall of the shell in a surrounding mode, the width of the strip hole is 35-45mm, the first baffle and the second baffle are located on the, the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate are inclined plates.

Preferably, the left side wall and the right side wall inside the shell are provided with bactericidal lamps, the outer wall of the shell is provided with a switch button and a rechargeable storage battery, and the bactericidal lamps, the switch button and the rechargeable storage battery are electrically connected.

Preferably, the material is put in mouthful and is square, and the material is put in mouthful and is provided with and seals the door, it is connected with the spout between the material is put in mouthful to seal the door, and seals and is provided with the pull ring on the door.

Preferably, four universal wheels are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the shell.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) the invention realizes the automatic classification of waste articles by utilizing the difference of the quality and the shape characteristics of gauze, an injector and a glass medicine bottle, when the glass medicine bottle enters the first sliding track from the material feeding port, the glass medicine bottle has relatively larger quality, and slides into the first drawer from the first baffle under the action of self gravity, and when the injector enters the first sliding track from the material feeding port, the injector directly slides through the second sliding track and enters the second sliding track due to the fact that the quality of the injector is smaller than that of the glass medicine bottle, and slides into the second drawer from the strip hole, when a yarn belt enters the first sliding track from the material feeding port, the yarn belt directly slides through the second sliding track and enters the second sliding track due to the fact that the quality of the yarn belt is relatively minimum, and because the width of the yarn belt is larger than that of the injector, the yarn belt directly slides through the second sliding track and slides into the third drawer from the tail end of the second sliding track, the automatic classification of waste articles is completed in the whole process, and the sorting treatment is performed by cleaning personnel after the operation is completed, so that the energy and the endurance of medical personnel are saved, and the efficiency of cleaning the waste articles is improved.

(2) According to the invention, the supporting nets are arranged in the first drawer, the second drawer and the third drawer and are used for supporting waste articles on one hand, and liquid mixed in the waste articles can flow to the bottom of the corresponding drawer through the supporting nets on the other hand, so that the waste articles and the liquid mixed in the waste articles can be separated, and cleaning by cleaning personnel is facilitated.

(3) The sterilizing lamp is arranged on the inner wall of the shell and used for sterilizing waste articles and preventing cleaning personnel from being infected by germs in the cleaning process, and the universal wheels are arranged at the bottom end of the shell, so that the shell is convenient to move, and simultaneously, the rechargeable storage battery on the shell is also convenient to charge.

(4) The first baffle and the second baffle are of arc structures, and the first baffle and the second baffle are located on the same curved surface, so that on one hand, waste articles are guaranteed to always slide in an area defined by the inner wall of the shell, the second baffle and the bottom end of the first baffle, and on the other hand, the inner wall of the shell is perpendicular to the bottom end of the second baffle, so that the tail end of the injector and two parts which are vertically protruded from the tail end of the injector are enabled to be parallel to the inner wall of the shell under the action of a vertical surface of the inner wall of the shell, and the injector slides into the second drawer from the long hole to be classified and collected.

(5) The first baffle is fixed on the fixing plate through the torsion spring, and when the glass medicine bottle slides into the first drawer from the first baffle, the first baffle can realize the automatic resetting function through the action of the torsion spring.

(6) The sealing door is arranged on the material feeding opening and is connected with the material feeding opening sliding chute, so that the shell is completely sealed, and waste articles in the shell are prevented from emitting peculiar smell.

Therefore, the automatic sorting and collecting device realizes automatic sorting and collecting of waste articles by utilizing the difference of the quality and the shape characteristics of gauze, the syringe and the glass medicine bottle, avoids sorting by cleaning personnel after the operation is finished, is internally provided with the partition plate in the first drawer, and prevents the glass medicine bottle from being crushed due to the fact that the glass medicine bottle falls from the first sliding track to the first drawer at an overlarge speed, so that the workload of the cleaning personnel is prevented from being increased, and the efficiency of cleaning the waste articles is also improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a left side view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a first drawer;

fig. 5 is a schematic installation diagram of the first sliding rail and the second sliding rail.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a first drawer; 3. a second drawer; 4. a third drawer; 5. a first sliding track; 6. a second sliding track; 7. a first baffle plate; 8. a fixing plate; 9. a material feeding port; 10. a second baffle plate; 11. a torsion spring; 12. a strip hole; 13. a germicidal lamp; 14. a switch button; 15. a rechargeable battery; 16. a support net; 17. a handle; 18. sealing the door; 19. a pull ring; 20. a partition plate; 21. a sponge cushion; 22. a universal wheel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: the utility model provides a discarded object collection device for operating room, includes casing 1, the inside left and right sides wall of casing 1 is provided with bactericidal lamp 13, disinfects to waste, prevents to prevent to clear up personnel cross infection when clearing up waste, and casing 1 outer wall installs shift knob 14 and rechargeable battery 15, electric connection between bactericidal lamp 13, shift knob 14 and the rechargeable battery 15, shift knob 14 are used for controlling bactericidal lamp 13, and the power supply is given to bactericidal lamp 13 for rechargeable battery 15, four universal wheels 22 are installed to casing 1 bottom symmetry, conveniently remove casing 1, also conveniently move simultaneously to charge battery 15 to charge mouthful department, drawer one 2, drawer two 3 and drawer three 4 have been set gradually from right side to left side inside casing 1, all install the supporting network 16 in drawer one 2, drawer two 3 and the drawer three 4, and the supporting net 16 is arranged at a position 5-7cm away from the upper ends of the bottoms of the first drawer 2, the second drawer 3 and the third drawer 4 and is used for filtering liquid in a gauze band, a cotton ball, a syringe and a glass medicine bottle, the handles 17 are arranged outside the first drawer 2, the second drawer 3 and the third drawer 4, so that the drawers can be conveniently opened and closed, at least two clapboards 20 are arranged at the two opposite side surfaces of the first drawer 2 in a crossed and inclined mode, the clapboards 20 at the two opposite side surfaces of the first drawer 2 are overlapped in the overlooking direction, the falling speed of the glass medicine bottle is reduced, the glass medicine bottle is prevented from being broken due to the fact that the glass medicine bottle falls at an overlarge speed when the glass medicine bottle falls to the first drawer 2, the clapboards 20 are hinged with the side walls of the first drawer 2, after the glass medicine bottle slides down from the clapboards 20, the clapboards 20 can realize automatic reset, sponge pads 21 are arranged, the upper ends of the first drawer 2 and the second drawer 3 are respectively and correspondingly provided with a first sliding track 5 and a second sliding track 6, the first sliding track 5 and the second sliding track 6 are obliquely arranged in the shell 1, the sliding tracks of the first sliding track 5 and the second sliding track 6 and the inclination angle of the bottom surface of the shell 1 are 60-75 degrees, so that waste materials can completely slide into the corresponding drawers under the action of self gravity, the first sliding track 5 is composed of a first baffle 7, a fixing plate 8 and the inner wall of the shell 1 which is a vertical surface, the upper end of the first sliding track 5 is provided with a material input port 9, the material input port 9 is square, the material input port 9 is provided with a sealing door 18 for sealing the shell 1 and preventing the waste materials in the shell 1 from emitting peculiar smell, the sealing door 18 is connected with the material input port 9 through a sliding chute, and the sealing effect is good, and the sealing door 9 is provided with a pull ring 19, which facilitates the opening and closing of the material feeding opening 9, the sliding track II 6 is composed of a baffle II 10, a fixed plate 8 and the inner wall of the shell 1, the tail end of the sliding track II 6 is positioned at the upper end of the drawer III 4, the upper end of the fixed plate 8 is fixed at the top end inside the shell 1, the top end of the upper part of the baffle I7 is fixed on the fixed plate 8 through a torsion spring 11, the other end of the baffle I7 is tightly attached to the side wall of the shell 1, one end of the baffle II 10 is fixed on the fixed plate 8, a strip hole 12 is enclosed between the other end of the baffle II 10 and the inner wall of the shell 1, the width of the strip hole 12 is 35-45mm, the width of the strip hole 12 is larger than the specification of a common injector, the injector is convenient to slide from the strip hole 12 to the drawer II 3, the baffle I, and the baffle I7 and the baffle II 10 are spliced seamlessly, the baffle I7 and the baffle II 10 are inclined plates, on one hand, the waste articles are ensured to always slide from the position between the bottom ends of the baffle I7 and the baffle II 10 and the inner wall of the shell 1 and fall into the drawer II 3 from the long hole 12, on the other hand, when the injector slides from the sliding rail I5 to the sliding rail II 6, the inner wall of the shell 1 is a vertical surface, and the part, protruding outwards, of the tail end of the injector is prevented from being lapped on the sliding rail II 6.

The working principle is as follows: the device utilizes the difference between the gravity and the shape characteristics of the glass medicine bottle, the gauze band and the injector, so as to carry out classified collection on the glass medicine bottle, the gauze band and the injector, when the glass medicine bottle slides to the first sliding track 5 from the material input opening 9, the glass medicine bottle has larger mass and slides to the first drawer 2 from the bottom end of the first baffle plate 7 under the action of self gravity, the first baffle plate 7 automatically returns to the original position under the action of the torsion spring 11, when the injector is input from the material input opening 9, because the mass of the injector is smaller than that of the glass medicine bottle, when the injector directly slides to the second sliding track 6 through the first sliding track 5, under the action of the inner wall of the shell 1 and the second baffle plate 10, the injector slides to the second drawer 3 from the strip hole 12 on the second sliding track 6, if the gauze band is input to the material input opening 9, because the mass of the gauze band is smaller than that of the glass medicine bottle, the width of the yarn belt is larger than that of the injector, the yarn belt directly slides through the first sliding rail 5 and the second sliding rail 6 and slides into the third drawer 4 from the tail end of the second sliding rail 6, the first drawer 2, the second drawer 3 and the support net 16 on the drawer 4 are used for supporting waste articles on one hand, and liquid mixed in the waste articles can flow to the bottom of the corresponding drawer through the support net 16 on the other hand, so that the waste articles and the liquid mixed in the waste articles can be separated, and cleaning of cleaning personnel is facilitated.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waste product collection device for operating room which characterized in that: comprises a shell (1), a first drawer (2), a second drawer (3) and a third drawer (4) are sequentially arranged in the shell (1) from right to left, the upper ends of the first drawer (2) and the second drawer (3) are respectively and correspondingly provided with a first sliding track (5) and a second sliding track (6), the first sliding track (5) and the second sliding track (6) are obliquely arranged in the shell (1), the sliding tracks of the first sliding track (5) and the second sliding track (6) and the bottom surface of the shell (1) have an inclination angle of 60-75 degrees, the first sliding track (5) is composed of a first baffle (7), a fixed plate (8) and the inner wall of the shell (1) which is a vertical surface, a material putting-in port (9) is arranged at the upper end of the first sliding track (5), the second sliding track (6) is composed of a second baffle (10), a fixed plate (8) and the inner wall of the shell (1), the tail end of the sliding rail II (6) is positioned at the upper end of the drawer III (4), a supporting net (16) is arranged in the drawer I (2), the drawer II (3) and the drawer III (4), the supporting net (16) is arranged at a position 5-7cm away from the upper ends of the bottoms of the drawer I (2), the drawer II (3) and the drawer III (4), handles (17) are arranged outside the drawer I (2), the drawer II (3) and the drawer III (4), at least two partition plates (20) are obliquely arranged at two opposite side positions of the drawer I (2) in a crossed mode, the partition plates (20) at the two opposite side positions of the drawer I (2) are overlapped in the overlooking direction, the partition plates (20) are hinged with the side walls of the drawer I (2), sponge cushions (21) are arranged on the partition plates (20), the upper end of the fixing plate (8) is fixed at the top end inside the shell (1), the upper portion top of baffle one (7) is fixed on fixed plate (8) through torsional spring (11), and baffle one (7) other end and casing (1) lateral wall closely laminate, the one end of baffle two (10) is fixed on fixed plate (8), and encloses into a rectangular hole (12) between the other end of baffle two (10) and casing (1) inner wall, the width in rectangular hole (12) is 35-45mm, baffle one (7) and baffle two (10) are located same curved surface, and are seamless concatenation between baffle one (7) and baffle two (10), baffle one (7) and baffle two (10) are the hang plate.

2. The waste collection device for operating rooms as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the novel multifunctional sterilizing cabinet is characterized in that sterilizing lamps (13) are arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall inside the casing (1), a switch button (14) and a rechargeable storage battery (15) are mounted on the outer wall of the casing (1), and the sterilizing lamps (13), the switch button (14) and the rechargeable storage battery (15) are electrically connected.

3. The waste collection device for operating rooms as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the material is put in mouthful (9) and is square, and material is put in mouthful (9) and is provided with and seals door (18), it is connected with the spout between mouthful (9) to seal door (18) and material, and seals and is provided with pull ring (19) on door (18).

4. The waste collection device for operating rooms as claimed in claim 1, wherein: four universal wheels (22) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the shell (1).