CN110089236A - A kind of agricultural planting mechanism and its implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of agricultural planting mechanism and its implantation methods Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110089236A CN110089236A CN201910405825.4A CN201910405825A CN110089236A CN 110089236 A CN110089236 A CN 110089236A CN 201910405825 A CN201910405825 A CN 201910405825A CN 110089236 A CN110089236 A CN 110089236A
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- Prior art keywords
- native
- drill bit
- cone
- dispersion
- yuan
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of agricultural planting mechanisms, including vertical electrical machinery of active force, lateral crossbeam are provided at the top of the electrical machinery of active force, the crossbeam is fixedly connected by structure stand with the casing of the electrical machinery of active force；The both ends of the crossbeam are fixedly installed with handle；The main rotating output shaft end of the electrical machinery of active force lower end is fixedly connected with lateral fixed beam；Structure of the invention is simple, and the process that burrows is needed the native source centralized collection overflowed in time during burrowing, is broken up, and quantitative mixed fertilizer pulvis；More technological progresses are detailed in the specific embodiment of specification.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of agricultural cultivation.
Background technique
It starts seedlings at arid soil source and generally requires to burrow, puts the processes such as seedling, getting fat, landfill；Existing equipment is often
Only burrow function, can not further break up the Tu Yuan for the process spilling that burrows, collect, the process of quantitative and even getting fat.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of one kind of quantitative getting fat of energy
Agricultural planting mechanism and its implantation methods.
Technical solution: to achieve the above object, a kind of agricultural planting mechanism of the invention, including vertical active force electricity
Machine, lateral crossbeam is provided at the top of the electrical machinery of active force, and the crossbeam passes through structure stand and the electrical machinery of active force
Casing be fixedly connected；The both ends of the crossbeam are fixedly installed with handle；The main rotating output shaft of the electrical machinery of active force lower end
End is fixedly connected with lateral fixed beam；Vertical rotational-like taking, which is provided with, below the transverse direction fixed beam makes hole device with local methods；
Described one end for taking the top for making hole device with local methods to be fixedly connected with the lateral fixed beam by vertical fixed column；Described take makes hole with local methods
The revolving body axis of device and the main concentric setting of rotating output shaft；It is described to take that make hole device with local methods same with the main rotating output shaft
Step rotation；The pulvis box for taking the top for making hole device with local methods to be also fixedly installed with tubular is fixedly connected at the top of the pulvis box
The other end of the transverse direction fixed beam；The pulvis for making hole device with local methods is taken to import described in pulvis export end connection in the pulvis box
End；It is additionally provided with feed opening at the top of the pulvis box, capping is detachably installed on the feed opening.
Further, the metallic rotary body structure for taking and making that hole device is tubular with local methods is stated, taking the inner cavity for making hole device with local methods is to dissipate soil to increase
Fertile chamber, it is described take make with local methods hole device lower section be taper end cone wall cylinder directed downwardly, it is described bore wall cylinder bus and axis between angle
Range is 10 ° to 20 °；The lower end of the cone wall cylinder is to take Tu Kou, described to take the upper end the Tu Kou connection scattered native getting fat chamber；It is described
The top for dissipating soil getting fat chamber is provided with top wall body；Native knife is taken on the lower end profile of the cone wall cylinder for taper downward
Piece, circumferentially array distribution has the native denticles of several saws on the lower edge profile for taking native blade；The outside of the cone wall cylinder is in circle
All arrays are evenly equipped with several expanding wall denticles.
Further, the intracavitary top of the scattered native getting fat is additionally provided with vertical line handspike motor, vertical straight line
Push-rod electric machine is fixedly mounted on the downside of the top wall body；The lower end of the linear expansion push rod of the line handspike motor is fixed
It is connected with horizontal lifting platform, the line handspike motor can drive the lifting platform upper and lower displacement by linear expansion push rod；
Vertical Tu Yuan dispersion motor, the rotation of Tu Yuan dispersion motor lower end are hung with by the way that supporting element is fixed below the lifting platform
Concentric in shaft to be connected with dispersion drill bit, the Tu Yuan dispersion motor can drive dispersion bit；The dispersion drill bit is whole
Body is in gyroscope-like, and the inside of the dispersion drill bit is in hollow shape, and the upper section of the dispersion drill bit is the upper cone of tip upward, institute
The lower section for stating dispersion drill bit is tip lower cone directed downwardly, and the junction between the upper cone and lower cone is drill bit waist；
The diameter of the drill bit waist is identical as the cone internal diameter for taking Tu Kou of wall cylinder lower end；It is evenly equipped on the conical surface of the lower cone
The Tu Yuan of several vertical hard disperses stake；If dry ground source teeter column is distributed on the upper cone, each native source teeter column is in
Diverging is uniformly distributed, and the end of each native source teeter column is provided with the stirring-head of hard.
Further, inclined drainage plate is further fixedly arranged on the upside of the lifting platform；Pulvis chamber in the pulvis box
It is interior to be filled with powder fertilizer；The tapered funnel-form in lower end of the pulvis chamber is provided with vertical cylinder on the top wall body
Shape channel, the concentric connection pulvis chamber lower end in the upper end of the cylindrical channel, the lower end connection of the cylindrical channel
The scattered native getting fat chamber；It further include vertical interlocking bar, the interlocking bar is concentric to pass through the cylindrical channel；The linkage
Shank diameter is less than the internal diameter of the cylindrical channel；The lower end of the interlocking bar is fixedly connected with the drainage plate, the drainage plate
With the interlocking bar with the synchronous upper and lower displacement of the lifting platform；When linear expansion push rod is in elongation state or in shortening state
When, the interlocking bar both passes through the cylindrical channel；The hard that several cone-shapeds are further fixedly arranged in the interlocking bar is living
Plug, the tip of each hard piston is arranged upward；And the butt diameter of each hard piston is logical with the cylinder
The internal diameter in road is identical, and the inner wall of the butt end and the cylindrical channel of each hard piston is slidably matched；And it is several described hard
Matter piston is in equidistant line array distribution along the axis of interlocking bar；The distance between adjacent two hard piston is L, the cylinder
The length of the axis direction in channel is D；Meet 2L≤D；It is fixed to be formed between adjacent two hard piston in the cylindrical channel
Measure pulvis transfer chamber；The interlocking bar can make quantitative pulvis transfer chamber be transported to the intracavitary quantitative pulvis of pulvis to bottom offset
It is intracavitary to dissipate soil getting fat.
Further, plant personnel carrying starts seedlings, takes to make hole device with local methods and come arid soil source and be located in, and lower point of original state
Height where dissipating the drill bit waist of drill bit, which is located at, to be dissipated three intracavitary/height of native getting fat and locates, and under this state, drill bit waist and
It bores to be formed between wall cylinder inner wall and dissipates native channel；In the Tu Yuanchu of flat drying, plant personnel holds two handles, makes electrical machinery of active force
Hole device is made with local methods in setting posture with taking；At this time by line handspike motor keep dispersion drill bit relative to cone wall cylinder height not
Become；Then control electrical machinery of active force, make to take and make hole device with local methods and persistently rotate clockwise, then plant personnel to handle gradually downward
Pressure, and the moment maintains it to take the setting posture for making hole device with local methods, makes to take several saw soil denticles on native blade gradually downward along axis
Line is helicoid to cut open Tu Yuan；Make hole device with local methods at this time and persistently rotate clockwise with taking, take make with local methods the cone wall cylinder of hole device lower section by
Tu Yuanzhong is gradually fallen into, since cone wall cylinder is upper coarse and lower fine structure, falls into several expanding wall denticles of Tu Yuan to kind with cone wall cylinder
Plant cave hole at Tu Yuan carry out it is persistently helicoid scrape, promote plantation cave hole expand, make bore wall cylinder it is smooth under
It falls into；Sinking due to cone wall cylinder at this time, and then make to dissipate what the intracavitary lower end formation of native getting fat was gradually increasing relative to dispersion drill bit
Native source column-shaped projection, the upper surface to native source column-shaped projection rise to the lower cone that will contact or touch dispersion drill bit
When bottom end, start Tu Yuan rapidly and disperse motor, rotate dispersion drill bit counterclockwise rapidly, if the dry ground on dispersion drill bit lower cone
Source disperses stake and is quickly broken, broken up to having touched lower cone bottom end soil source column-shaped projection, at this time soil source column-shaped projection
Also rise in relative distribution drill bit, and endlessly feed relatively upward, and if then the dry ground source dispersion stake meeting on lower cone
It endlessly breaks up gradually with respect to the native source column-shaped projection risen；The Tu Yuan continually broken up in the above process forms pine
Dissipating fluffy particulate matter, cone surrounding is overflowed gradually downward, so make to dissipate the intracavitary loose fluffy particulate matter Tu Yuan of native getting fat by
It gradually accumulates, if the loose fluffy particulate matter Tu Yuan for dissipating segment space under native getting fat chamber under the agitation of dry ground source dispersion stake is in
State is sprung up strongly, and since cone wall cylinder is also gradually falling into Tu Yuanzhong, dissipating the intracavitary lower segment space of soil getting fat is gradually
Become smaller, and then the loose fluffy particulate matter Tu Yuan for dissipating part spatial summation under native getting fat chamber is overflowed upwards by dissipating native channel
In the upper segment space intracavitary to scattered native getting fat；After boring wall cylinder and being fully sunk in Tu Yuan, suspends electrical machinery of active force, make to take and make hole with local methods
Device pause rotation bores wall cylinder at this time and stops sinking, and user still needs to continue to help steady handle at this time；Tu Yuan dispersion electricity is still maintained at this time
The operation of machine, dispersion drill bit is still within the state rotated counterclockwise, and starts line handspike motor at the same time, makes straight line
Telescopic putter does progressive lengthening of movement, and then move lifting platform gradually downward, and then makes to disperse drill bit to do and be gradually reduced
Movement breaks remaining native source column-shaped projection during dispersing drill bit and being displaced gradually downward, is broken up, until to soil
The native source column-shaped projection that source disperses in stake is broken up completely, continues to move downward with dispersion drill bit, until drill bit waist is rigid
The operation for suspending line handspike motor when taking native mouth of the good lower end for being located at cone wall cylinder；Disperse the drill bit waist of drill bit just at this time
Block the lower end of cone wall cylinder takes Tu Kou；Native getting fat chamber is dissipated at this time forms closed space；It is same in dispersion drill bit and lifting platform
During step decline, the synchronous decline of interlocking bar can be affected, and need to guarantee the decline of entire interlocking bar in above process
Distance is transported at least one quantitative pulvis transfer chamber by the intracavitary quantitative powder fertilizer of pulvis and dissipates native getting fat chamber more than D+2L
It is interior；The intracavitary fertilizer pulvis of scattered native getting fat is quantitatively transported to be mixed in loose fluffy particulate matter soil source；Two hands are above mentioned at this time
Handle makes to take and makes hole device with local methods and be upwardly separated from Tu Yuan, takes and makes with local methods after hole device leaves Tu Yuan, Tu Yuanchu leaves the plantation cave of cone cell；
If then dissipating the intracavitary fertilizer pulvis of native getting fat, the dry ground source teeter column that loose fluffy particulate matter Tu Yuan is distributed on upper cone
Under the action of the mixing that is mixed rapidly, and then keeps fertilizer pulvis, loose fluffy particulate matter soil source full and uniform；It weighs at this time
New starting line handspike motor, makes linear expansion push rod do the movement being gradually shortened, and then move upwards lifting platform gradually, into
And dispersion drill bit is made to be gradually increasing movement, until height where the drill bit waist of dispersion drill bit is again intracavitary positioned at native getting fat is dissipated
Three/height locate, and under this state, re-formed between drill bit waist and cone wall cylinder inner wall and dissipate native channel, and then make to dissipate native
Getting fat chamber is connected to again with outside, pours out outward dissipate the intracavitary fertilizer pulvis of native getting fat and loose fluffy particulate matter Tu Yuan at this time
Mixture；The root of sapling is put into the plantation cave at this time, then with dissipate the native intracavitary fertilizer pulvis poured out of getting fat and
The mixture of loose fluffy particulate matter Tu Yuan carries out the plantation cave that landfill again is put into sapling；Then it waters water and realizes one
The plantation of a sapling.
The utility model has the advantages that structure of the invention is simple, the Tu Yuan for needing to overflow by the process that burrows in time during burrowing
Centralized collection is broken up, and quantitative mixed fertilizer pulvis；More technological progresses are detailed in the specific embodiment of specification.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is the whole first structure diagram of the present apparatus；
Attached drawing 2 is whole second structural schematic diagram of the present apparatus；
Attached drawing 3 is to take the first three-dimensional cutaway view for making hole device with local methods；
Attached drawing 4 is to take the second three-dimensional cutaway view for making hole device with local methods；
Attached drawing 5 is the cut-away diagram of the lower end that drill bit waist is located just at cone wall cylinder taken at Tu Kou；
Attached drawing 6 is to take that makes hole device with local methods just to cut open structural schematic diagram；
Attached drawing 7 is dispersion drill bit structure schematic diagram；
Attached drawing 8 is the schematic diagram of the lower end that drill bit waist is located just at cone wall cylinder taken at Tu Kou.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawing.
The introduction about the construction of this programme is as shown in attached drawing 1 to 8, a kind of agricultural planting mechanism, including vertical electrical machinery of active force
28, the top of the electrical machinery of active force 28 is provided with lateral crossbeam 25, and the crossbeam 25 passes through structure stand 27 and the master
The casing of power motor 28 is fixedly connected；The both ends of the crossbeam 25 are fixedly installed with handle 36；Under the electrical machinery of active force 28
1 end of main rotating output shaft at end is fixedly connected with lateral fixed beam 24；The lower section of the transverse direction fixed beam 24 is provided with vertically
Hole device 18 is made in rotational-like taking with local methods；It is described that the top for making hole device 18 with local methods is taken to be fixedly connected with the cross by vertical fixed column 23
To one end of fixed beam 24；It is described to take the revolving body axis for making hole device 18 with local methods and the concentric setting of the main rotating output shaft 1；Institute
It states to take and makes hole device 18 with local methods with main 1 synchronous rotary of rotating output shaft；It is described that the top for making hole device 18 with local methods is taken also to be fixedly installed with
The pulvis box 4 of tubular, the top of the pulvis box 4 are fixedly connected with the other end of the lateral fixed beam 24；In the pulvis box 4
Pulvis export end connection described in take the pulvis inlet for making hole device 18 with local methods；The top of the pulvis box 4 is additionally provided with feed opening,
Capping 2 is detachably installed on the feed opening.
Described to take the metallic rotary body structure for making that hole device 18 is tubular with local methods, taking the inner cavity for making hole device 18 with local methods is to dissipate native getting fat chamber
11, it is described take make with local methods hole device 18 lower section be taper end cone wall cylinder 10 directed downwardly, it is described bore wall cylinder 10 bus and axis between
Angular range is 10 ° to 20 °；The lower end of the cone wall cylinder 10 is to take native mouth 15, described that native 15 upper end of mouth is taken to be connected to the scattered soil
Getting fat chamber 11；The top of the scattered native getting fat chamber 11 is provided with top wall body 137；It is described cone wall cylinder 10 lower end profile on for
Under it is gradually thinning take native blade 13, circumferentially array distribution has the native denticles of several saws on the lower edge profile for taking native blade 13
14；Circumferentially array is evenly equipped with several expanding wall denticles 17 for the outside of the cone wall cylinder 10.
Top in the scattered native getting fat chamber 11 is additionally provided with vertical line handspike motor 22, vertical line handspike electricity
Machine 22 is fixedly mounted on the downside of the top wall body 137；The lower end of the linear expansion push rod 20 of the line handspike motor 22
It is fixedly connected with horizontal lifting platform 19, the line handspike motor 22 can drive the lifting platform by linear expansion push rod 20
19 upper and lower displacements；Vertical Tu Yuan dispersion motor 9, the Tu Yuan are hung with by the way that supporting element 29 is fixed below the lifting platform 19
Disperse concentric be connected in the rotary shaft of 9 lower end of motor and disperse drill bit 12, the Tu Yuan dispersion motor 9 can drive dispersion drill bit
12 rotations；The whole dispersion drill bit 12 is in gyroscope-like, and the inside of the dispersion drill bit 12 is in hollow shape, the dispersion drill bit 12
Upper section be the upper cone 32 of tip upward, it is described dispersion drill bit 12 lower section be tip lower cone 33 directed downwardly, the epicone
Junction between body 32 and lower cone 33 is drill bit waist 35；The diameter of the drill bit waist 35 and 10 lower end of cone wall cylinder
The internal diameter for taking native mouth 15 it is identical；The Tu Yuan dispersion stake 34 of several vertical hard is evenly equipped on the conical surface of the lower cone 33；Institute
If stating and dry ground source teeter column 7 being distributed on upper cone 32, each native source teeter column 7 is uniformly distributed in diverging, and each Tu Yuan is stirred
The end for mixing column 7 is provided with the stirring-head 7 of hard.
Inclined drainage plate 8 is further fixedly arranged on the upside of the lifting platform 19；It is filled out in pulvis chamber 3 in the pulvis box 4
Filled with powder fertilizer；Tapered 103 shape of funnel in the lower end of the pulvis chamber 3 is provided with vertical circle on the top wall body 137
Cylindrical passageway 31, concentric connection 3 lower end of pulvis chamber in the upper end of the cylindrical channel 31, the cylindrical channel 31
The lower end connection scattered native getting fat chamber 11；It further include vertical interlocking bar 6, the interlocking bar 6 is concentric to pass through the cylinder
Channel 31；6 diameter of interlocking bar is less than the internal diameter of the cylindrical channel 31；The lower end of the interlocking bar 6 is fixedly connected with institute
Drainage plate 8, the drainage plate 8 and the interlocking bar 6 are stated with the synchronous upper and lower displacement of the lifting platform 19；When linear expansion push rod 20
When in elongation state or being in shortening state, the interlocking bar 6 both passes through the cylindrical channel 31；In the interlocking bar 6
It is further fixedly arranged on the hard piston 5 of several cone-shapeds, the tip of each hard piston 5 is arranged upward；And it is each described hard
The butt diameter of matter piston 5 is identical as the internal diameter of the cylindrical channel 31, the butt end and the circle of each hard piston 5
The inner wall of cylindrical passageway 31 is slidably matched；And several hard pistons 5 divide along the axis of interlocking bar 6 in equidistant line array
Cloth；The distance between adjacent two hard piston 5 is L, and the length of the axis direction of the cylindrical channel 31 is D；Meet 2L≤
D；Quantitative pulvis transfer chamber 30 is formed between adjacent two hard piston 5 in the cylindrical channel 31；The interlocking bar 6 to
Bottom offset can make quantitative pulvis transfer chamber 30 that the pulvis of 3 quantification of pulvis chamber is transported in scattered native getting fat chamber 11.
The application method of the mechanism that the invention patent technology is related to, operating process and technological progress are as follows:
Plant personnel carrying starts seedlings, takes to make hole device 18 with local methods and come arid soil source and is located in, and disperses drill bit under original state
Height where 12 drill bit waist 35 is located at the three/height dissipated in native getting fat chamber 11, and under this state, drill bit waist 35
It is formed between cone 10 inner wall of wall cylinder and dissipates native channel 071；At the native source 36 of flat drying, plant personnel holds two handles 26,
Make electrical machinery of active force 28 and take to make hole device 18 with local methods in setting posture；Dispersion drill bit 12 is kept by line handspike motor 22 at this time
Height relative to cone wall cylinder 10 is constant；Then electrical machinery of active force 28 is controlled, makes to take and makes hole device 18 with local methods and persistently rotate clockwise, so
Plant personnel presses handle 26 gradually downward afterwards, and the moment maintains it to take the setting posture for making hole device 18 with local methods, makes to take native blade
Several saw soil denticles 14 on 13 cut open native source 36 along axis is helicoid gradually downward；At this time with take make with local methods hole device 18 continue
It rotates clockwise, the cone wall cylinder 10 for making 18 lower section of hole device with local methods is taken gradually to fall into native source 36, since cone wall cylinder 10 is upper coarse and lower fine
Structure, persistently returned with the Tu Yuan that cone wall cylinder 10 is fallen at 17 pairs of several expanding wall denticles of native source 36 plantation cave holes
Rotatable scrapes, and the hole in plantation cave is promoted to expand, and cone wall cylinder 10 is made smoothly to sink；Sinking due to cone wall cylinder 10 at this time,
And then the lower end dissipated in native getting fat chamber 11 is made to form the native source column-shaped projection 37 being gradually increasing relative to dispersion drill bit 12, to Tu Yuan
When the upper surface of column-shaped projection 37 rises to 33 bottom end of lower cone that will contact or touch dispersion drill bit 12, open rapidly
Break ground source dispersion motor 9, make disperse drill bit 12 rapidly counterclockwise rotation, if dispersion 12 lower cone 33 of drill bit on dry ground source dispersion
34 pairs of stake has touched 33 bottom end soil source column-shaped projection 37 of lower cone and has quickly been broken, broken up, at this time native source column-shaped projection
37 also rise in relative distribution drill bit 12, and endlessly feed relatively upward, and if then the dry ground source point on lower cone 33
Dissipating stake 34 can endlessly break up gradually with respect to the native source column-shaped projection 37 risen；It is continually broken up in the above process
Tu Yuan forms loose fluffy particulate matter, and 33 surrounding of cone is overflowed gradually downward, and then makes to dissipate loose fluffy in native getting fat chamber 11
Particulate matter Tu Yuan build up, if dissipating the loose fluffy of segment space under native getting fat chamber 11 under the agitation of dry ground source dispersion stake 34
The particulate matter Tu Yuan of pine is in and springs up state strongly, and since cone wall cylinder 10 is also in gradually falling into native source 36, dissipates soil getting fat
Lower segment space in chamber 11 is gradually smaller, and then dissipates the loose fluffy particle of the lower part spatial summation of native getting fat chamber 11
Object Tu Yuan is spilled over in the upper segment space dissipated in native getting fat chamber 11 upwards by dissipating native channel 071；Wall cylinder 10 to be bored is fallen into completely
It buries behind source 36, suspends electrical machinery of active force 28, make to take and make the pause rotation of hole device 18 with local methods, bore wall cylinder 10 at this time and stop sinking, at this time
User still needs to continue to help steady handle 26；The operation of Tu Yuan dispersion motor 9 is still maintained at this time, and dispersion drill bit 12 is still within the inverse time
The state of needle rotation, and start line handspike motor 22 at the same time, so that linear expansion push rod 20 is done progressive lengthening of movement,
And then move lifting platform 19 gradually downward, and then dispersion drill bit 12 is made to do the movement being gradually reduced, dispersing drill bit 12 gradually
To being broken during bottom offset, being broken up to remaining native source column-shaped projection 37, until to the soil in Tu Yuan dispersion stake 34
Source column-shaped projection 37 is broken up completely, continues to move downward with dispersion drill bit 12, until drill bit waist 35 is located just at cone
The operation for suspending line handspike motor 22 when taking native mouth 15 of the lower end of wall cylinder 10；The drill bit waist 35 for dispersing drill bit 12 at this time is rigid
Block the lower end of cone wall cylinder 10 well takes native mouth 15；Native getting fat chamber 11 is dissipated at this time forms closed space；In dispersion drill bit 12
During decline synchronous with lifting platform 19, the synchronous decline of interlocking bar 6 can be affected, and need to guarantee in above process entire
The dropping distance of interlocking bar 6 is more than D+2L, makes at least one quantitative pulvis transfer chamber 30 by the powder fertilizer of 3 quantification of pulvis chamber
It is transported to and dissipates in native getting fat chamber 11；It is quantitatively transported to the fertilizer pulvis dissipated in native getting fat chamber 11 and is mixed in loose fluffy particulate matter
In native source；Two handles 26 are above mentioned at this time, makes to take and makes hole device 18 with local methods and be upwardly separated from native source 36, are taken and are made hole device 18 with local methods and leave native source 36
Afterwards, the plantation cave of cone cell is left at native source 36；Then fertilizer pulvis, the loose fluffy particulate matter in native getting fat chamber 11 are dissipated
If Tu Yuan is mixed rapidly under the action of dry ground source teeter column 7 being distributed on upper cone 32, and then makes fertilizer pulvis, loose
The full and uniform mixing in fluffy particulate matter soil source；Line handspike motor 22 is restarted at this time, does linear expansion push rod 20
The movement being gradually shortened, and then move upwards lifting platform 19 gradually, and then dispersion drill bit 12 is made to be gradually increasing movement, until
Height where dispersing the drill bit waist 35 of drill bit 12 is located at again at the three/height dissipated in native getting fat chamber 11, and this state
Under, it is re-formed between drill bit waist 35 and cone 10 inner wall of wall cylinder and dissipates native channel 071, and then make to dissipate native getting fat chamber 11 and outside weight
The mixture for dissipating fertilizer pulvis and loose fluffy particulate matter Tu Yuan in native getting fat chamber 11 is poured out in new connection outward at this time；This
When the root of sapling is put into the plantation cave, then with dissipating the fertilizer pulvis poured out in native getting fat chamber 11 and loose fluffy
The mixture of particulate matter Tu Yuan carries out the plantation cave that landfill again is put into sapling；Then the kind that water realizes a sapling is watered
It plants.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that: for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of agricultural planting mechanism, it is characterised in that: including vertical electrical machinery of active force (28), the electrical machinery of active force (28)
Top be provided with lateral crossbeam (25), the crossbeam (25) passes through structure stand (27) and the electrical machinery of active force (28)
Casing is fixedly connected；The both ends of the crossbeam (25) are fixedly installed with handle (36)；The master of electrical machinery of active force (28) lower end
Rotating output shaft (1) end is fixedly connected with lateral fixed beam (24)；It is provided with below the transverse direction fixed beam (24) vertical
Hole device (18) are made in rotational-like taking with local methods；It is described that the top for making hole device (18) with local methods is taken to be fixedly connected by vertical fixed column (23)
One end of the transverse direction fixed beam (24)；It is described to take the revolving body axis for making hole device (18) with local methods and the main rotating output shaft (1)
Concentric setting；Described take makes hole device (18) with local methods with main rotating output shaft (1) synchronous rotary；Described take makes hole device (18) with local methods
Top be also fixedly installed with the pulvis box (4) of tubular, the lateral fixed beam is fixedly connected at the top of the pulvis box (4)
(24) the other end；The pulvis inlet for making hole device (18) with local methods is taken described in pulvis export end connection in the pulvis box (4)；Institute
It states and is additionally provided with feed opening at the top of pulvis box (4), capping (2) are detachably installed on the feed opening.
2. a kind of agricultural planting mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described take makes hole device (18) with local methods as tubular
Metallic rotary body structure, taking the inner cavity for making hole device (18) with local methods is to dissipate native getting fat chamber (11), and described take is made with local methods under hole device (18)
Section is taper end cone wall cylinder (10) directed downwardly, and the angular range between the bus and axis of cone wall cylinder (10) is 10 ° to 20 °；
The lower end of cone wall cylinder (10) is to take Tu Kou (15), described to take (15) upper end the Tu Kou connection scattered native getting fat chamber (11)；Institute
The top for stating scattered native getting fat chamber (11) is provided with top wall body (137)；It is described cone wall cylinder (10) lower end profile on be downwards by
Gradual change is thin to be taken native blade (13), and circumferentially array distribution has the native denticle of several saws on the lower edge profile for taking native blade (13)
(14)；Circumferentially array is evenly equipped with several expanding wall denticles (17) for the outside of cone wall cylinder (10).
3. a kind of agricultural planting mechanism according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the top in the scattered native getting fat chamber (11)
Portion is additionally provided with vertical line handspike motor (22), and vertical line handspike motor (22) is fixedly mounted on the top wall body
(137) downside；The lower end of the linear expansion push rod (20) of the line handspike motor (22) is fixedly connected with horizontal lifting
Platform (19), the line handspike motor (22) can drive lifting platform (19) upper and lower displacement by linear expansion push rod (20)；
Vertical Tu Yuan dispersion motor (9), the Tu Yuan dispersion are hung with by the way that supporting element (29) are fixed below the lifting platform (19)
Concentric in the rotary shaft of motor (9) lower end to be connected with dispersion drill bit (12), Tu Yuan dispersion motor (9) can drive dispersion to bore
Head (12) rotation；The dispersion drill bit (12) is integrally in gyroscope-like, and the inside of dispersion drill bit (12) is in hollow shape, and described point
The upper section for dissipating drill bit (12) is the upper cone (32) of tip upward, and the lower section of dispersion drill bit (12) is tip lower cone directed downwardly
Body (33), the junction between the upper cone (32) and lower cone (33) are drill bit waist (35)；The drill bit waist (35)
Diameter it is identical as the cone internal diameter for taking Tu Kou (15) of wall cylinder (10) lower end；It is evenly equipped on the conical surface of the lower cone (33)
The Tu Yuan of several vertical hard disperses stake (34)；The upper cone (32) if on dry ground source teeter column (7), each soil is distributed with
Source teeter column (7) is uniformly distributed in diverging, and the end of each native source teeter column (7) is provided with the stirring-head (7) of hard.
4. a kind of agricultural planting mechanism according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: also fixed on the upside of the lifting platform (19)
It is provided with inclined drainage plate (8)；Powder fertilizer is filled in pulvis chamber (3) in the pulvis box (4)；The pulvis chamber
(3) lower end tapered funnel (103) shape is provided with vertical cylindrical channel (31) on the top wall body (137), described
Concentric connection pulvis chamber (3) lower end in the upper end of cylindrical channel (31), the lower end connection of the cylindrical channel (31)
The scattered native getting fat chamber (11)；It further include vertical interlocking bar (6), the interlocking bar (6) is concentric across described cylindrical logical
Road (31)；Interlocking bar (6) diameter is less than the internal diameter of the cylindrical channel (31)；The lower end of the interlocking bar (6) is fixed
It connects the drainage plate (8), the drainage plate (8) and the interlocking bar (6) are with the lifting platform (19) synchronous upper and lower displacement；When
When linear expansion push rod (20) is in elongation state or is in shortening state, the interlocking bar (6) both passes through described cylindrical logical
Road (31)；The hard piston (5) of several cone-shapeds is further fixedly arranged on the interlocking bar (6), each hard piston (5)
Tip is arranged upward；And the butt diameter of each hard piston (5) is identical as the internal diameter of the cylindrical channel (31),
The inner wall of the butt end and the cylindrical channel (31) of each hard piston (5) is slidably matched；And several hard pistons
It (5) is in equidistant line array distribution along the axis of interlocking bar (6)；The distance between adjacent two hard piston (5) is L, the circle
The length of the axis direction of cylindrical passageway (31) is D；Meet 2L≤D；Adjacent two hard in the cylindrical channel (31) is living
It fills in and forms quantitative pulvis transfer chamber (30) between (5)；The interlocking bar (6) can make quantitative pulvis transfer chamber (30) to bottom offset
The pulvis of pulvis chamber (3) quantification is transported to and is dissipated in native getting fat chamber (11).
5. a kind of implantation methods of agricultural planting mechanism according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: plant personnel carries kind
Tree planting seedling takes to make hole device (18) with local methods and come arid soil source and is located in, and drill bit waist (35) institute of drill bit (12) is dispersed under original state
It is located at the three/height dissipated in native getting fat chamber (11) in height, and under this state, drill bit waist (35) and cone wall cylinder (10)
It is formed between inner wall and dissipates native channel (071)；At the Tu Yuan (36) of flat drying, plant personnel holds two handles (26), makes to lead
Power motor (28) and taking, which is made hole device (18) with local methods and is in, erects posture；Dispersion drill bit is kept by line handspike motor (22) at this time
(12) height relative to cone wall cylinder (10) is constant；Then control electrical machinery of active force (28), make to take make with local methods hole device (18) continue it is suitable
Hour hands rotation, then plant personnel presses handle (26) gradually downward, and the moment maintains it to take the setting for making hole device (18) with local methods
Posture makes to take several saw soil denticles (14) on native blade (13) to cut open Tu Yuan (36) along axis is helicoid gradually downward；This
When make hole device (18) with local methods and persistently rotate clockwise with taking, take the cone wall cylinder (10) for making hole device (18) lower section with local methods gradually to fall into Tu Yuan
(36) in, since cone wall cylinder (10) is upper coarse and lower fine structure, several expanding wall teeth of Tu Yuan (36) are fallen into cone wall cylinder (10)
Body (17) to plantation cave hole at Tu Yuan carry out it is persistently helicoid scrape, promote plantation cave hole expand, make to bore
Wall cylinder (10) smoothly sink；Sinking due to cone wall cylinder (10) at this time, and then the lower end dissipated in native getting fat chamber (11) is made to form phase
For the native source column-shaped projection (37) that dispersion drill bit (12) is gradually increasing, the upper surface to native source column-shaped projection (37) is risen to i.e.
Will contact or when having touched lower cone (33) bottom end of dispersion drill bit (12), start Tu Yuan dispersion motor (9) rapidly, make point
Dissipate drill bit (12) rotation counterclockwise rapidly, dispersion drill bit (12) lower cone (33) if on dry ground source dispersion stake (34) to having connect
Contact that lower cone (33) bottom end soil source column-shaped projection (37) is quickly broken, broken up, native source column-shaped projection (37) also exists at this time
Relative distribution drill bit (12) rises, and endlessly feeds relatively upward, so lower cone (33) if on the dispersion of dry ground source
Stake (34) can endlessly break up gradually with respect to the native source column-shaped projection (37) risen；It is continually broken up in the above process
Tu Yuan form loose fluffy particulate matter cone (33) surrounding overflowed gradually downward, and then make to dissipate the pine in native getting fat chamber (11)
It dissipates fluffy particulate matter Tu Yuan to build up, if it is empty to dissipate part under native getting fat chamber (11) under the agitation of dry ground source dispersion stake (34)
Between loose fluffy particulate matter Tu Yuan be in and spring up state strongly, and since cone wall cylinder (10) is also gradually falling into Tu Yuan
(36) in, the lower segment space dissipated in soil getting fat chamber (11) is gradually smaller, and then dissipates segment space under native getting fat chamber (11)
The loose fluffy particulate matter Tu Yuan of accumulation is spilled over to the upper part dissipated in native getting fat chamber (11) by dissipating native channel (071) upwards
In space；After boring wall cylinder (10) and being fully sunk in Tu Yuan (36), suspend electrical machinery of active force (28), makes to take and make hole device (18) pause with local methods
Rotation bores wall cylinder (10) at this time and stops sinking, and user still needs to continue to help steady handle (26) at this time；Tu Yuan dispersion is still maintained at this time
The operation of motor (9), dispersion drill bit (12) are still within the state rotated counterclockwise, and starting line handspike electricity at the same time
Machine (22) makes linear expansion push rod (20) do progressive lengthening of movement, and then moves lifting platform (19) gradually downward, and then make
The movement being gradually reduced is done in dispersion drill bit (12), to remaining native source column during dispersing drill bit (12) and being displaced gradually downward
Shape protrusion (37) is broken, is broken up, until breaing up completely to the native source column-shaped projection (37) in Tu Yuan dispersion stake (34), with
Dispersion drill bit (12) continue to move downward, until drill bit waist (35) be located just at the lower end of cone wall cylinder (10) take Tu Kou
(15) suspend the operation of line handspike motor (22) when；The drill bit waist (35) for dispersing drill bit (12) at this time just blocks cone wall
The lower end of cylinder (10) takes Tu Kou (15)；Native getting fat chamber (11) is dissipated at this time forms closed space；In dispersion drill bit (12) and rise
During dropping platform (19) synchronous decline, interlocking bar (6) synchronous decline can be affected, and need to guarantee in above process entire
The dropping distance of interlocking bar (6) is more than D+2L, makes at least one quantitative pulvis transfer chamber (30) by the powder of pulvis chamber (3) quantification
Agent fertilizer, which is transported to, to be dissipated in native getting fat chamber (11)；The fertilizer pulvis being quantitatively transported in scattered native getting fat chamber (11) is mixed in loose fluffy
In the particulate matter soil source of pine；Two handles (26) are above mentioned at this time, are made to take and are made hole device (18) with local methods and be upwardly separated from Tu Yuan (36), take and make hole with local methods
After device (18) leaves Tu Yuan (36), the plantation cave of cone cell is left at Tu Yuan (36)；Then the fertilizer in native getting fat chamber (11) is dissipated
Feed powder agent, loose fluffy particulate matter Tu Yuan in upper cone (32) if on be distributed dry ground source teeter column (7) under the action of rapidly
The mixing for being mixed, and then keeping fertilizer pulvis, loose fluffy particulate matter soil source full and uniform；Restarting straight line pushes away at this time
Bar motor (22) makes linear expansion push rod (20) do the movement being gradually shortened, and then moves upwards lifting platform (19) gradually, into
And dispersion drill bit (12) is made to be gradually increasing movement, until height is located at again where the drill bit waist (35) of dispersion drill bit (12)
It dissipates at three/height in soil getting fat chamber (11), and under this state, weight between drill bit waist (35) and cone wall cylinder (10) inner wall
New formed dissipates native channel (071), and then is connected to scattered native getting fat chamber (11) again with outside, pours out outward dissipate native getting fat chamber at this time
(11) mixture of fertilizer pulvis and loose fluffy particulate matter Tu Yuan in；The root of sapling is put into the plantation cave at this time
In, then carried out again with the mixture for dissipating the fertilizer pulvis poured out in native getting fat chamber (11) and loose fluffy particulate matter Tu Yuan
Landfill is put into the plantation cave of sapling；Then the plantation that water realizes a sapling is watered.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910405825.4A CN110089236B (en) | 2019-05-13 | 2019-05-13 | Agricultural planting mechanism |
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| CN201910405825.4A CN110089236B (en) | 2019-05-13 | 2019-05-13 | Agricultural planting mechanism |
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| CN110089236B CN110089236B (en) | 2020-10-13 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111296254A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-06-19 | 上海鹿特士环保科技有限公司 | Afforestation plant curing means |
| CN112042326A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2020-12-08 | 萧县禾盛种业有限公司 | Seed planting device for sowing and using method thereof |
| CN117859464A (en) * | 2024-03-13 | 2024-04-12 | 安徽省农业科学院棉花研究所 | Cotton planter |
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| CN112042326B (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2021-10-29 | 萧县禾盛种业有限公司 | Seed planting device for sowing and using method thereof |
| CN117859464A (en) * | 2024-03-13 | 2024-04-12 | 安徽省农业科学院棉花研究所 | Cotton planter |
| CN117859464B (en) * | 2024-03-13 | 2024-05-31 | 安徽省农业科学院棉花研究所 | Cotton planter |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110089236B (en) | 2020-10-13 |
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