CN110074270A - A kind of feed for sheep for adding expelling parasite Chinese herbal medicine - Google Patents
A kind of feed for sheep for adding expelling parasite Chinese herbal medicine Download PDFInfo
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- CN110074270A CN110074270A CN201910488207.0A CN201910488207A CN110074270A CN 110074270 A CN110074270 A CN 110074270A CN 201910488207 A CN201910488207 A CN 201910488207A CN 110074270 A CN110074270 A CN 110074270A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of feed for sheep for adding expelling parasite Chinese herbal medicine, component including following parts by weight: 50-70 parts of peanut vine, 20-30 parts of corn, 4-7 parts of wheat bran, 2-4 parts of dregs of beans, 3-6 parts of rape cake, 0.2-1.0 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 0.5-2.0 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.2-2.0 parts of salt, 0.2-1 parts of premix, 1-5 parts of Chinese herb feed additive, wherein Chinese herb feed additive is made by a certain percentage after being crushed by Fructus meliae toosendan, thick wood-fern rhizome, betel nut, the tuber of stemona, rheum officinale, Divine Comedy, malt, hawthorn, honeysuckle, Fructus Forsythiae, Radix Astragali, Radix Glycyrrhizae.Reasonable recipe of the present invention, preparation is simple, and pure Chinese medicine composition is added into feed, pollution-free, have no toxic side effect, have no drug resistance, drug residue free, significant in efficacy.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to feed for sheep additive technology fields, and in particular to a kind of sheep feeding for adding expelling parasite Chinese herbal medicine
Material.
Background technique
Stomach of ruminants intestinal parasitism is always the major issue for limiting the raising of its production performance.Wherein, twisted
Haemonchus is a kind of common gastrointestinal parasite, it not only damages sheep abomasum mucous membrane, influences host substance metabolism, reduces and raises
Expect utilization rate, reduce meat, and cause sheep anaemia, diarrhea, paralysis even dead, especially lamb, the death rate are up to
30% or more.Haemonchus contortus disease is popular in a provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in China more than 20, especially after agricultural sector structure adjustment,
Many areas develop the raising of the ruminants such as cattle and sheep as pillar industry, harm and the caused economic loss of the disease
Become increasingly conspicuous with seriously.
Currently, haemonchus contortus disease is controlled mainly by chemicals (anthelmintic), but the abuse of chemicals is
Cause the anti-medicine worm strain of haemonchus contortus worldwide to occur, not only pollutes environment, but also the farming animals of chemical residue drug
Product, which comes into the market, can also seriously affect the health of the mankind.Therefore the twisted blood lance of new prevention and control for meeting requirements of the times is found
Nematodiasis method is extremely urgent.Under the theory guidance for pursuing green, safety, addition has the medium-height grass of insect resistant effect in daily ration
The nutrition regulation measure of medicine and other plant extracts is concerned, and the research in presently relevant field is less.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: effective addition is more improved in insect resistant effect for there is no in the prior art
The nutrition regulation measure of herbal medicine and other plant extracts, the present invention provide a kind of feed for sheep for adding expelling parasite Chinese herbal medicine.
The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of feed for sheep for adding expelling parasite Chinese herbal medicine, the component including following parts by weight:
50-70 parts of peanut vine, 20-30 parts of corn, 4-7 parts of wheat bran, 2-4 parts of dregs of beans, 3-6 parts of rape cake, sodium bicarbonate
0.2-1.0 parts, 0.5-2.0 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.2-2.0 parts of salt, 0.2-1 parts and Chinese herb feed additive 1-5 parts of premix.
Further, the feed for sheep of above-mentioned addition expelling parasite Chinese herbal medicine, the component including following parts by weight:
60 parts of peanut vine, 24 parts of corn, 5.92 parts of wheat bran, 2.38 parts of dregs of beans, 4.8 parts of rape cake, 0.8 part of sodium bicarbonate,
1.2 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.4 part of salt, 0.5 part and 2 parts of Chinese herb feed additive of premix.
Feed of the invention is mixed by above-mentioned formula, and through surveying, trophic level in every kilogram of feed: dry matter is about
88.5%, crude protein about 12.65%, crude fibre about 23.63%, calcium about 1.53%, phosphorus about 0.52%, metabolic energy about 9.82MJ/
Kg, trophic level can satisfy the growth demand of sheep.Meet " People's Republic of China's agricultural industry criteria-mutton sheep feeding standard "
(NY/T816-2004) and National Research Council (NRC) mutton sheep feeding standard (2007).
Further, Chinese herb feed additive includes the component of following parts by weight:
8-12 parts of Fructus meliae toosendan, 12-18 parts of thick wood-fern rhizome, 8-12 parts of betel nut, 8-12 parts of the tuber of stemona, 8-12 parts of rheum officinale, Divine Comedy 12-
18 parts, 12-18 parts of malt, 12-18 parts of hawthorn, 8-12 parts of honeysuckle, 12-18 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 12-18 parts of Radix Astragali and Radix Glycyrrhizae 8-12
Part.
Further, Chinese herb feed additive includes the component of following parts by weight:
10 parts of Fructus meliae toosendan, 15 parts of thick wood-fern rhizome, 10 parts of betel nut, 10 parts of the tuber of stemona, 10 parts of rheum officinale, 15 parts of Divine Comedy, 15 parts of malt,
15 parts of hawthorn, 10 parts of honeysuckle, 15 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 15 parts and 10 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae of Radix Astragali.
The compatibility principle of Chinese herbal medicine in the present invention are as follows: Fructus meliae toosendan is soothing the liver to expel the heat-evil, promoting qi circulation and relieving pain, desinsection；Thick wood-fern rhizome is clear
Thermal detoxification, hemostasis, desinsection；Betel nut has desinsection, breaks product, the effect of sending down abnormally ascending row is stagnant, row water dampness, be once used to treatment tapeworm,
Hookworm, roundworm, around parasitic infections such as worm, fasciolopsis；The tuber of stemona is used for desinsection, antipruritic, delousing；Rheum officinale purges heat poison, breaks stagnant, row
Hemostasis；Divine Comedy is used for retention of food and drink, indigestion, abdominal fullness and distention, loss of appetite, vomiting dysentery；Malt promoting the circulation of qi helps digestion, invigorating the spleen are opened
Stomach, delaactation dissipate-swelling；Hawthorn digesting product, scattered blood stasis, expelling tenia；Honeysuckle effect is mainly clearing heat and detoxicating, cures mainly warm disease heating, heat
Malicious bloody flux, ulcer serious case of furuncle etc.；Fructus Forsythiae heat-clearing, removing toxic substances, dissipating bind, detumescence；Radix Astragali has tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, strengthens taste, and Apocenosis pain relieving is living
The effect of blood doctor's danger；Radix Glycyrrhizae is invigorated the spleen and benefited qi, clearing heat and detoxicating, expelling phlegm and arresting coughing, relieving spasm to stop pain, coordinating the drug actions of a prescription.Fructus meliae toosendan, bracken are passed through
Crowd, betel nut, the tuber of stemona, rheum officinale cooperation the effect of playing expelling parasite, Divine Comedy, malt, hawthorn can promoting digestion, have eliminate food stagnation,
Restore transporting and transforming function of the spleen and stomach function, honeysuckle, Fructus Forsythiae are clearing heat and detoxicating, for alleviating the scorching of insect-expelling function class Chinese herbal medicine and balance poison
Property, Radix Astragali, Radix Glycyrrhizae are used for righting tonifying Qi, can improve the meat of mutton sheep.Chinese herbal medicine formula compatibility of the invention is reasonable, cost
Low, materials are wide, curative effect highly significant.According to traditional Chinese veterinarian's theory and modern Chinese herbal medicine pharmacology theory, faced by modern medicine
Bed application attestation, to driving away haemonchus contortus effectively and have no toxic side effect and drug resistance.And livestock products is made to reach nuisanceless
It is required that meeting the production standard of livestock products, the health of people has been effectively ensured.
Further, premix includes the component of following parts by weight:
25-35 parts of ferrous sulfate, 8-12 parts of copper sulphate, 45-55 parts of zinc sulfate, 55-65 parts of manganese sulfate, potassium iodide 0.8-
1.2 parts, 0.02-0.08 parts of sodium selenite, 0.5-1.0 parts of vitamin A, 0.005-0.01 parts of vitamin D and vitamin E 18-
22 parts.
Further, premix includes the component of following parts by weight:
30 parts of ferrous sulfate, 10 parts of copper sulphate, 50 parts of zinc sulfate, 60 parts of manganese sulfate, 1 part of potassium iodide, sodium selenite 0.05
Part, 0.88 part of vitamin A, 0.0086 part and 20 parts of vitamin E of vitamin D.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, in the present invention, using Chinese herbal medicine formula expelling parasite, compatibility is reasonable, at low cost, and materials are wide, curative effect highly significant.Root
It according to traditional Chinese veterinarian's theory and modern Chinese herbal medicine pharmacology theory, is proved by modern medicine clinical application, to the twisted blood lance of expeling
Nematode effectively and has no toxic side effect and drug resistance, and livestock products is made to reach nuisanceless requirement, meets the production standard of livestock products,
The health of people has been effectively ensured；
2, the experiment proved that, the feed of the Chinese herb feed additive of the present invention of addition can reach suitable with Western medicine albendazole
Growth-promoting effect, and preliminary proof also has the effect of haemonchus contortus in comparable expeling goat body；In 1%-2%
Preferable effect is obtained under the proportion of Chinese herbal medicine additive agent；
3, the experiment proved that, the Chinese herbal medicine for adding 1%-2% can significantly improve antioxidant ability of organism, and to a certain extent
It is more preferable than Western medicine repellent effect, and can significantly improve and suffer from helminth sick sheep specific immune function；
4, the feed of present invention addition expelling parasite Chinese herbal medicine can improve for breeding sheep and suffer from helminth sick sheep muscle product
Matter；
5, the feed of the present invention of 1-3% Chinese herb feed additive can have inflammatory conditions caused by alleviating haemonchus contortus
Effect, and 2% Chinese herb feed additive obtains better effects.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached
Figure is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as pair
The restriction of range for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this
A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is Chinese herb feed additive on the pathological influence of black goat Duodenal Tissues after infection haemonchus contortus
Figure；
Fig. 2 is influence diagram of the Chinese herb feed additive to the black goat abomasum histopathology after infection haemonchus contortus.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that described herein, specific examples are only used to explain the present invention, not
For limiting the present invention, i.e., described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is logical
The component for the embodiment of the present invention being often described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.
Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit below claimed
The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of selected embodiment of the invention.Based on the embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art
Member's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the relational terms of term " first " and " second " or the like be used merely to an entity or
Operation is distinguished with another entity or operation, and without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation, there are any
This actual relationship or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant be intended to it is non-exclusive
Property include so that include a series of elements process, method, article or equipment not only include those elements, but also
Further include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment it is intrinsic
Element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that including described
There is also other identical elements in the process, method, article or equipment of element.
Feature and performance of the invention are described in further detail with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
A kind of feed for sheep for addition expelling parasite Chinese herbal medicine that present pre-ferred embodiments provide, weighs peanut vine 600g, jade
Rice 240g, dregs of beans 23.8g, wheat bran 59.2g, rape cake 48g, sodium bicarbonate 8g, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 12g, salt 4g, premix 5g,
Chinese herb feed additive 10g, by corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, rape cake crush after, then with peanut vine, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt, bicarbonate
Sodium, premix, Chinese herb feed additive mixing, obtain feed for sheep；Wherein, peanut vine (having crushed) is purchased from the agriculture and animal husbandry of Sichuan neolite
Science and Technology Ltd..
Wherein, Chinese herb feed additive is formed by the component mixed preparing of following parts by weight: 10 parts of Fructus meliae toosendan, thick wood-fern rhizome
15 parts, 10 parts of betel nut, 10 parts of the tuber of stemona, 10 parts of rheum officinale, 15 parts of Divine Comedy, 15 parts of malt, 15 parts of hawthorn, 10 parts of honeysuckle, Fructus Forsythiae 15
Part, 15 parts of Radix Astragali, 10 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae.
Wherein, premix is mixed by the component of following parts by weight: 30 parts of ferrous sulfate, 10 parts of copper sulphate, and sulfuric acid
50 parts of zinc, 60 parts of manganese sulfate, 1 part of potassium iodide, 0.05 part of sodium selenite, 0.88 part of vitamin A, 0.0086 part of vitamin D, dimension
Raw 20 parts of E of element.
The trophic level of feed of the present invention is through surveying, trophic level in every kilogram of feed: dry matter about 88.5%, crude protein is about
12.65%, crude fibre about 23.63%, calcium about 1.53%, phosphorus about 0.52%, metabolic energy about 9.82MJ/kg, trophic level can
Meet the growth demand of sheep.
Embodiment 2
A kind of feed for sheep for addition expelling parasite Chinese herbal medicine that present pre-ferred embodiments provide, weighs peanut vine 600g, jade
Rice 240g, dregs of beans 23.8g, wheat bran 59.2g, rape cake 48g, sodium bicarbonate 8g, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 12g, salt 4g, premix 5g,
Chinese herb feed additive 20g, by corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, rape cake crush after, then with peanut vine, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt, bicarbonate
Sodium, premix, Chinese herb feed additive mixing, obtain feed for sheep；Wherein, peanut vine (having crushed) is purchased from the agriculture and animal husbandry of Sichuan neolite
Science and Technology Ltd..
Wherein, Chinese herb feed additive is formed by the component mixed preparing of following parts by weight: 10 parts of Fructus meliae toosendan, thick wood-fern rhizome
15 parts, 10 parts of betel nut, 10 parts of the tuber of stemona, 10 parts of rheum officinale, 15 parts of Divine Comedy, 15 parts of malt, 15 parts of hawthorn, 10 parts of honeysuckle, Fructus Forsythiae 15
Part, 15 parts of Radix Astragali, 10 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae.
Wherein, premix is mixed by the component of following parts by weight: 30 parts of ferrous sulfate, 10 parts of copper sulphate, and sulfuric acid
50 parts of zinc, 60 parts of manganese sulfate, 1 part of potassium iodide, 0.05 part of sodium selenite, 0.88 part of vitamin A, 0.0086 part of vitamin D, dimension
Raw 20 parts of E of element.
The trophic level of feed of the present invention is through surveying, trophic level in every kilogram of feed: dry matter about 88.5%, crude protein is about
12.65%, crude fibre about 23.63%, calcium about 1.53%, phosphorus about 0.52%, metabolic energy about 9.82MJ/kg, trophic level can
Meet the growth demand of sheep.
Embodiment 3
A kind of feed for sheep for addition expelling parasite Chinese herbal medicine that present pre-ferred embodiments provide, weighs peanut vine 600g, jade
Rice 240g, dregs of beans 23.8g, wheat bran 59.2g, rape cake 48g, sodium bicarbonate 8g, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 12g, salt 4g, premix 5g,
Chinese herb feed additive 30g, by corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, rape cake crush after, then with peanut vine, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt, bicarbonate
Sodium, premix, Chinese herb feed additive mixing, obtain feed for sheep；Wherein, peanut vine (having crushed) is purchased from the agriculture and animal husbandry of Sichuan neolite
Science and Technology Ltd..
Wherein, Chinese herb feed additive is formed by the component mixed preparing of following parts by weight: 10 parts of Fructus meliae toosendan, thick wood-fern rhizome
15 parts, 10 parts of betel nut, 10 parts of the tuber of stemona, 10 parts of rheum officinale, 15 parts of Divine Comedy, 15 parts of malt, 15 parts of hawthorn, 10 parts of honeysuckle, Fructus Forsythiae 15
Part, 15 parts of Radix Astragali, 10 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae.
Wherein, premix is mixed by the component of following parts by weight: 30 parts of ferrous sulfate, 10 parts of copper sulphate, and sulfuric acid
50 parts of zinc, 60 parts of manganese sulfate, 1 part of potassium iodide, 0.05 part of sodium selenite, 0.88 part of vitamin A, 0.0086 part of vitamin D, dimension
Raw 20 parts of E of element.
The trophic level of feed of the present invention is through surveying, trophic level in every kilogram of feed: dry matter about 88.5%, crude protein is about
12.65%, crude fibre about 23.63%, calcium about 1.53%, phosphorus about 0.52%, metabolic energy about 9.82MJ/kg, trophic level can
Meet the growth demand of sheep.
Experimental example
The present invention is tested with black goat in river purchased from Sichuan Province Ziyang City Yang Chang.Test chooses that 36 ages in days are close, body
Black goat in the river that heavy phase is close, genetic background is similar, is in a good state of health, weight are 12.55 ± 0.55kg.Using single factor test with
The design of machine group experiment, is randomly divided into 6 groups, every group 6.First half of the month on-test uniformly carries out expelling parasite, and albendazole is pressed
15mg/kg weight is made into suspension, takes orally；Ivermectin subcutaneous injection.At on-test first day, every sheep gavage containing
The physiological saline of 1750 3 phase of haemonchus contortus larvas.It is as follows to be grouped situation:
Table 1 is grouped situation table
The Chinese herb feed additive group added in Chinese medicine control group is as published expelling parasite Chinese herbal medicine formula: 20 parts of dried orange peel,
30 parts of Cortex Eucommiae, 30 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 30 parts of Radix Astragali, 30 parts of Fructus meliae toosendan, 30 parts of thick wood-fern rhizome, 30 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop, 30 parts of trigone, Radix Glycyrrhizae 20
Part, 30 parts of cape jasmine, 30 parts of betel nut, 20 parts of uncaria, 20 parts of the dried immature fruit of citron orange, 20 parts of curcuma zedoary.
Test preliminary trial period 7 days, experimental period 60 days.Before preliminary trial period starts, after disinfectant powder is dissolved in water, with the side of high pressure spraying
Formula is to test sheepfold, sports ground, passageway, crib and bucket disinfection.During test, using the mode of grouping raising, blank group
The feed of Chinese herb feed additive is free of within experimental period, the feed without Chinese herb feed additive is mixed by positive control group in experimental period
Anthelmintic feeds sheep only, and gradually transition is test grain, preliminary trial period the 1st~2 within preliminary trial period for embodiment 1-3 group and Chinese medicine control group
The examination of addition in the 2/3, the 7th day of 1/3, the 5th~6 day addition tested number of the 1/4, the 3rd~4 day addition tested number of its addition tested number
The 100% of the amount of testing.Enter formal test period after preliminary trial period.(8:00,17:00) is fed in two times daily, every time before feeding
It clears up and remains material in feed trough, correct amount simultaneously records feeding volume and surplus doses.Test sheep all uses stable breeding shed feeding method, each circle
Equipped with automatic drinking bowl, free water.It before formal test (0d), weighs to each group goat, rectum acquires excrement, by what is adopted
Excrement calculates the worm's ovum number in every 1g excrement with Cecil McMaster method (Master ' s method) and saturated common salt water law
(EPG).Then in the 14th, 28,42,56d again respectively at acquiring excrement in rectum, such as the same method carries out worm's ovum measurement.60d will
Sheep of participating in the experiment weighing.
Start in experimental period, terminate afternoon before that day 8:00 empty stomach weighing is carried out to test sheep, the measuring instrument of use has
Mobile platform scale etc..Black goat weight in river is weighed in the mobile platform scale of topography flat place.The formal interim every group of test daily of record
The feeding volume of group daily ration, surplus doses.After the test, calculate daily gain, average daily gain, feed-weight ratio and other, part count
It is as follows to calculate formula:
Number of days is tested in test sheep average daily gain=(the average last weight-test of test be averaged initial weight)/
Daily ingestion amount=day feeding volume-day remains doses
Average feed intake=daily ingestion amount/every group of test sheep number of elements
Feed-weight ratio=average daily gain/average daily gain
Experimental result is as follows:
The influence table of the black goat growth performance of 2 pairs of table infection haemonchus contortus
As shown in Table 2, compared to the blank group, Western medicine is added in sheep daily ration and twisted blood lance line can be improved in Chinese herbal medicine
End weight, average daily gain and the dry matter intake of sheep only after insect infection, reduces feed-weight ratio and blood rbc hematocrit.With just
Control group (Western medicine group) is compared, and 2% Chinese herbal medicine is added in sheep daily ration, and the end of the metainfective sheep of haemonchus contortus only is heavy, flat
Equal daily gain and dry matter intake and Western medicine group difference is not significant.And 1% or 2% Chinese herbal medicine is added in daily ration, goat
Feed-weight ratio and hematocrit and Western medicine group difference is not significant.And Chinese medicine control group there are larger differences with 1% or 2% Chinese herbal medicine
It is different.Since haemonchus contortus be easy to cause ruminant anaemia, thus the size of hematocrit also can reflect goat by
The size that internal haemonchus contortus influences.Therefore, the above result shows that in daily ration add 1%-2% Chinese herbal medicine can reach with
The comparable growth-promoting effect of Western medicine albendazole, and preliminary proof also has haemonchus contortus in comparable expeling goat body
Effect.
Influence table of the table 3 to worm's ovum number in the metainfective black goat excrement of haemonchus contortus
As shown in Table 3, compared to the blank group, Western medicine (albendazole) is added in sheep daily ration and Chinese herb feed additive exists
28, worm's ovum number in excrement is significantly reduced after 42,56 days, and 2% and 3% Chinese herbal medicine group and Western medicine group were at experimental period the 60th day
It can't detect worm's ovum.In addition, 2% Chinese herbal medicine group is high in the 28th day faecal egg number compared with positive control group (Western medicine group)
In Western medicine group, but the 42nd and 56 day faecal egg number and Western medicine group difference is not significant.And Chinese medicine control group and other experiments
Group is compared, and there are larger difference, has certain anthelminthic effect but effect is poor.The above result shows that the anthelminthic effect of Chinese herbal medicine
It is slightly slower than Western medicine (albendazole), but the Chinese herbal medicine of phase 2% is suitable with Western medicine anthelminthic effect after experiment.
Influence table of the table 4 to the metainfective Black Hills sheep blood serum oxidation resistance of haemonchus contortus
As shown in Table 4, compared to the blank group, add Western medicine and Chinese herbal medicine can reduce lowlenthal serum mda content,
Total antioxidant capacity, superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase activity and glutathione is increased to contain
Amount.In addition, adding 1% Chinese herbal medicine, serum superoxide dismutases and mistake in sheep daily ration compared with positive control group (Western medicine group)
Oxide enzyme activity and positive control group difference is not significant.Moreover, 2% Chinese herbal medicine is added in sheep daily ration, serum malondialdehyde content,
Total antioxidant capacity and glutathione peroxidase activity difference is not significant, superoxide dismutase and peroxidase activity
And glutathione content is significantly higher than Western medicine group.Compared with Chinese medicine control group, the Chinese herbal medicine group of 1%-2% is added with larger
Difference.The above result shows that antioxidant ability of organism, and one can be significantly improved by adding the Chinese herbal medicine of 1%-2% in sheep daily ration
Determine more preferable than adding albendazole effect in daily ration in degree.
Influence table of the table 5 to the metainfective black goat serum immune globulin of haemonchus contortus
As shown in Table 5, compared to the blank group, lowlenthal serum immune globulin can be significantly improved by adding Western medicine and Chinese herbal medicine
White A and immunoglobulin E are horizontal.In addition, it is aobvious to add 2%-3% Chinese herbal medicine compared with positive control (Western medicine group), in sheep daily ration
It writes and improves lowlenthal serum immunoglobulin A content, however add 1%-3% Chinese herbal medicine in daily ration, serum immune globulin E and west
Medicine group difference is not significant.In addition, adding 1%-3% Chinese herbal medicine compared with Western medicine group, in daily ration has serum immunoglobulin G
Raising trend, but do not make significant difference.Compared with Chinese medicine control group, immunoglobulin A and immunoglobulin E differ greatly, and exempt from
Epidemic disease Lysozyme difference is smaller.The above result shows that the Chinese herbal medicine for adding 1%-3% in sheep daily ration can significantly improve trouble parasitism
Parasitosis sheep specific immune function, and it is more preferable than adding albendazole effect in daily ration to a certain extent.
Influence table of the table 6 to the metainfective black goat serum levels of inflammatory cytokines of haemonchus contortus
As shown in Table 6, compared to the blank group, Western medicine is added in daily ration and Chinese herbal medicine improves lowlenthal serum anti-inflammatory cells
Horizontal (its Chinese and Western medicine albendazole of factor interleukin-4, IL-5, interleukin-10, interleukin-13 and transforming growth factor β
It is not significant to IL-5 and transforming growth factor β difference), reduce proinflammatory factor proleulzin, IL-12 and interferon-
γ is horizontal.Compared with control group (Western medicine group), 1% Chinese herbal medicine group is suitable with Western medicine group effect to the function and effect of inflammatory factor；
2% Chinese medicine group significantly improves the level of interleukin-4 and IL-5, reduces interferon-γ level；3% Chinese herbal medicine group is aobvious
Work improves interleukin-10 level.And Chinese medicine control group and blank group difference are smaller.The above result shows that adding 1- in daily ration
3% Chinese herbal medicine and addition albendazole, which can improve, suffers from helminth sick sheep body congenital immunity function, but on the whole, adds
Add Chinese herbal medicine better effect.
Influence table of the table 7 to the metainfective black goat meat quality of haemonchus contortus
As shown in Table 7, compared to the blank group, positive control group (Western medicine group) and Chinese herbal medicine group can improve muscle pH and flesh
Meat is yellowish pink, reduce muscle shearing force, cooking loss and drip loss (wherein cooking loss and drip loss difference be not significant, but
There is apparent decreasing trend).Compared with positive control group (Western medicine group), the Chinese herbal medicine that 1%-2% is added in daily ration to butcher
Goat muscle pH and Western medicine group difference after 24 hours be not significant.In daily ration add 2%-3% Chinese herbal medicine goat muscle yellowish pink with
Western medicine group difference is not significant, meanwhile, 1%-2% Chinese herbal medicine goat muscle shearing force is added in daily ration not to be shown with Western medicine group difference
It writes, goat muscle shearing force can be significantly reduced in the Chinese herbal medicine for adding 3%.And Chinese medicine control group and blank group difference are smaller.With
Above the result shows that, addition Chinese herbal medicine and Western medicine, which can improve, in daily ration suffers from helminth sick sheep meat quality, and to a certain degree
On than in daily ration add albendazole effect it is more preferable.
It is well known that haemonchus contortus main parasitic is seriously damaged in the abomasum and duodenum of ruminant
Abomasum and duodenal mucous membrane and histology and morphology structure, and lead to the generation of its inflammation.As shown in Fig. 1,2, twisted blood lance
Nematode causes goat duodenum inflammatory cellular infiltration and abomasum hyperemia and inflammatory cell infiltration.Western medicine group and Chinese herbal medicine group
The illness of the inflammatory tissue caused by haemonchus contortus has good relaxation effect.Wherein 2% Chinese herbal medicine group and Western medicine group
Effect is suitable, and duodenum and abomasum are almost without pathological symptom.The above result shows that Western medicine and 1-3% Chinese herbal medicine have it is slow
The effect of inflammatory conditions caused by haemonchus contortus is solved, and 2% Chinese herb feed additive group is suitable with Western medicine group effect.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of feed for sheep for adding expelling parasite Chinese herbal medicine, which is characterized in that the component including following parts by weight:
50-70 parts of peanut vine, 20-30 parts of corn, 4-7 parts of wheat bran, 2-4 parts of dregs of beans, 3-6 parts of rape cake, sodium bicarbonate 0.2-1.0
Part, 0.5-2.0 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.2-2.0 parts of salt, 0.2-1 parts and Chinese herb feed additive 1-5 parts of premix.
2. the feed for sheep of addition expelling parasite Chinese herbal medicine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including following parts by weight
Component:
60 parts of peanut vine, 24 parts of corn, 5.92 parts of wheat bran, 2.38 parts of dregs of beans, 4.8 parts of rape cake, 0.8 part of sodium bicarbonate, phosphoric acid
1.2 parts of hydrogen calcium, 0.4 part of salt, 0.5 part and 2 parts of Chinese herb feed additive of premix.
3. the feed for sheep of addition expelling parasite Chinese herbal medicine according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the Chinese herbal medicine adds
Adding agent includes the component of following parts by weight:
8-12 parts of Fructus meliae toosendan, 12-18 parts of thick wood-fern rhizome, 8-12 parts of betel nut, 8-12 parts of the tuber of stemona, 8-12 parts of rheum officinale, Divine Comedy 12-18
Part, 12-18 parts of malt, 12-18 parts of hawthorn, 8-12 parts of honeysuckle, 12-18 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 12-18 parts and Radix Glycyrrhizae 8-12 parts of Radix Astragali.
4. the feed for sheep of addition expelling parasite Chinese herbal medicine according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the Chinese herb feed additive
Component including following parts by weight:
10 parts of Fructus meliae toosendan, 15 parts of thick wood-fern rhizome, 10 parts of betel nut, 10 parts of the tuber of stemona, 10 parts of rheum officinale, 15 parts of Divine Comedy, 15 parts of malt, hawthorn
15 parts, 10 parts of honeysuckle, 15 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 15 parts and 10 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae of Radix Astragali.
5. the feed for sheep of addition expelling parasite Chinese herbal medicine according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the premix packet
Include the component of following parts by weight:
25-35 parts of ferrous sulfate, 8-12 parts of copper sulphate, 45-55 parts of zinc sulfate, 55-65 parts of manganese sulfate, 0.8-1.2 parts of potassium iodide,
0.02-0.08 parts of sodium selenite, 0.5-1.0 parts of vitamin A, 0.005-0.01 parts and vitamin e1 8-22 parts of vitamin D.
6. it is according to claim 5 addition expelling parasite Chinese herbal medicine feed for sheep, which is characterized in that the premix include with
The component of lower parts by weight:
30 parts of ferrous sulfate, 10 parts of copper sulphate, 50 parts of zinc sulfate, 60 parts of manganese sulfate, 1 part of potassium iodide, 0.05 part of sodium selenite, dimension
Raw A0.88 parts of element, 0.0086 part and 0 part of vitamin E2 of vitamin D.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114468148A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-05-13 | 贵州省畜牧兽医研究所 | Traditional Chinese medicine composition feed for promoting growth of beef cattle and application thereof |
| CN114747673A (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2022-07-15 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | Traditional Chinese medicine compound additive for promoting growth of mutton sheep |
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Cited By (3)
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| CN110742200A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-02-04 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Compound Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for resisting ruminant nematode |
| CN114468148A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-05-13 | 贵州省畜牧兽医研究所 | Traditional Chinese medicine composition feed for promoting growth of beef cattle and application thereof |
| CN114747673A (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2022-07-15 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | Traditional Chinese medicine compound additive for promoting growth of mutton sheep |
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