CN103202388A - Additive for reducing sheep haemonchus contortus infection and improving feed protein utilization rate and application thereof - Google Patents
Additive for reducing sheep haemonchus contortus infection and improving feed protein utilization rate and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103202388A CN103202388A CN2013101337249A CN201310133724A CN103202388A CN 103202388 A CN103202388 A CN 103202388A CN 2013101337249 A CN2013101337249 A CN 2013101337249A CN 201310133724 A CN201310133724 A CN 201310133724A CN 103202388 A CN103202388 A CN 103202388A
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Abstract
The invention provides an additive for reducing sheep haemonchus contortus infection and improving a feed protein utilization rate and an application thereof, and relates to one additive and the application thereof. According to the additive and the application thereof disclosed by the invention, the problems that an existing chemically-synthesized sheep insect repellent has drug resistance, chemical pollution and high cost are solved. According to a series feeding technology of the feed additive and other feed compositions, the feed protein utilization rate can be improved by 0.9-7.5% and the haemonchus contortus infection rate is reduced by 18-70%. The additive and the application thereof disclosed by the invention have important meanings in reducing a sheep gastrointestinal nematode infection rate, improving the feed protein utilization rate, and improving the animal health and the safety of livestock products.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of additive and application thereof.
Background technology
The stomach of ruminants intestinal parasitism is to limit the major issue (Shen Jie etc., 1994) that its growth performance improves always.The gastrointestinal parasite that infects sheep mainly contains nematode, fluke and tapeworm (thoughtful Wei etc., 2005).Wherein, the sucking blood property haemonchus contortus that colonizes in the sheep abomasum not only damages the sheep abomasum mucosa, influences the host substance metabolism, reduces the forage protein utilization rate, and causes sheep anaemia, diarrhoea, paralysis even death (Miller etc., 1998).The song-Nen plain meadow is the important animal husbandry production base of China, to herd flock of sheep the same with other meadow of northern China, haemonchus contortus infects the growth of restriction sheep, and restriction sheep breeding production efficient is that a urgent need is sought the problem that effective way is regulated and control or solved.(Huang Bing and Shen Jie, 2006).
At present generally adopt the anthelmintic of chemical synthesis to prevent or the therapeutic expelling parasite both at home and abroad, though obtain significant effect, parasite develops immunity to drugs very soon, and the anthelmintic that remains in the livestock products has a strong impact on human health (Waller etc., 2004).Expensive new drug development expense and food-safety problem impel people to seek new pest-resistant measure.Plant extracts has received increasing concern as a kind of novel fodder additive of green safety.
High tannin herbage shrub lespedeza is pulse family perennial herb shape fruticuli, is distributed widely in China northeast, northwest and North China, and is cold-resistant, drought-resistant, barren-resistant and saline and alkaline.Crude protein, crude fat and crude fiber content are respectively 12-13%, 2-3% and 28-30% in the florescence shrub lespedeza, and tannin content is 10-18%, are a kind of good forage of nutritious, domestic animal happiness food, also are the alternative plants of improvement deteriorate grassland.The main active tannin of shrub lespedeza tannin claims plant polyphenol again, is a class polyphenol compound that is present in the plant.For ruminant, the shrub lespedeza tannin can the immune response of modulate host sheep, improves the host cell immune level, reduces the adaptive immunity reaction of haemonchus contortus, reduce field planting, growth and the breeding of intestines and stomach nematode in enteron aisle, thereby reduce the haemonchus contortus infection rate.In addition, an amount of tannin can reduce the degradation rate of cud internal protein, and then improves ruminant to the utilization rate of high-quality protein.But, also there is not relevant report to utilize the shrub lespedeza tannin as feed addictive at present, regulation and control sheep haemonchus contortus resistance and protein utilization have important research.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to have the resistance to the action of a drug and have chemical contamination for the sheep anthelmintic that solves existing chemical synthesis, the problem that cost is high, and a kind of additive and application thereof that the sheep haemonchus contortus infects and improve the forage protein utilization rate that reduce is provided.
A kind of additive that the sheep haemonchus contortus infects and improve the forage protein utilization rate that reduces of the present invention, meter comprises the tannin of 2.5-7.5 part, the corn of 77.5-72.5 part, 16.67 parts dregs of beans, 1.0 parts salt, 1.0 parts mineral matter and 1.34 parts vitamin by weight.
A kind of additive that reduces that the sheep haemonchus contortus infects and improve the forage protein utilization rate of the present invention is to be used for herding or the sheep and goat of drylot feeding as feed addictive.
The present invention comprises following beneficial effect:
The present invention utilizes shrub lespedeza tannin and the technology of feeding thereof, and improves sheep stomach intestinal nematodes resistance by tannin, and regulation and control dietary protein digestion and metabolism, reduces sheep haemonchus contortus infection rate and improves the forage protein utilization rate.The shrub lespedeza tannin that the present invention uses is plant extracts, has advantages such as green safety, technology are simple, practicability and effectiveness, can promote the use of on a large scale.
The present invention reduces that to herd with drylot feeding sheep haemonchus contortus infection rate and the optimum adding proportion of shrub lespedeza tannin that improves the forage protein utilization rate be 5.0% and 1.5% by weight.After feed period was 30 days, the haemonchus contortus infection rate reduced by 70% and 58.5% respectively, and the forage protein utilization rate improves 7.5% and 6.5%.
The specific embodiment
The specific embodiment one: a kind of additive that reduces the infection of sheep haemonchus contortus and improve the forage protein utilization rate of present embodiment, it is characterized in that described reduction sheep haemonchus contortus infects and the additive of raising forage protein utilization rate is counted by weight, comprise 2.5 parts tannin, 77.5 parts corn, 16.67 parts dregs of beans, 1.0 parts salt, 1.0 parts mineral matter and 1.34 parts vitamin.
Present embodiment is utilized shrub lespedeza tannin and the technology of feeding thereof, and improves sheep stomach intestinal nematodes resistance by tannin, and regulation and control dietary protein digestion and metabolism, reduces sheep haemonchus contortus infection rate and improves the forage protein utilization rate.The shrub lespedeza tannin that the present invention uses is plant extracts, has advantages such as green safety, technology are simple, practicability and effectiveness, can promote the use of on a large scale.
Present embodiment reduces that to herd with drylot feeding sheep haemonchus contortus infection rate and the optimum adding proportion of shrub lespedeza tannin that improves the forage protein utilization rate be 5.0% and 1.5% by weight.After feed period was 30 days, the haemonchus contortus infection rate reduced by 70% and 58.5% respectively, and the forage protein utilization rate improves 7.5% and 6.5%.
The specific embodiment two: what present embodiment and the specific embodiment one were different is: described reduction sheep haemonchus contortus infects and the additive that improves the forage protein utilization rate is counted by weight, comprises 5.0 parts tannin, 75.0 parts corn, 16.67 parts dregs of beans, 1.0 parts salt, 1.0 parts mineral matter and 1.34 parts vitamin.Other is identical with the specific embodiment one.
The specific embodiment three: what present embodiment was different with the specific embodiment one or two is: described additive percentage composition by weight is that 2.5～7.5% ratio is added in the grazing sheep supplementary feeding fine fodder.Other is identical with the specific embodiment one or two.
The specific embodiment four: what present embodiment was different with one of specific embodiment one to three is: described additive percentage composition by weight is that 5.0% ratio is added in the grazing sheep supplementary feeding fine fodder.Other is identical with one of specific embodiment one to three.
The specific embodiment five: what present embodiment was different with one of specific embodiment one to four is: described additive is 1%(sheep live-weight by sheep live body weight percentage) amount add in the grazing sheep supplementary feeding fine fodder.Other is identical with one of specific embodiment one to four.
The specific embodiment six: what present embodiment was different with one of specific embodiment one to five is: described additive percentage composition by weight is that 1.5% amount is added in the daily ration of drylot feeding sheep.Other is identical with one of specific embodiment one to five.
The specific embodiment seven: what present embodiment was different with one of specific embodiment one to six is: described mineral composition is calcium, phosphorus, iron or copper.Other is identical with one of specific embodiment one to six.
The specific embodiment eight: what present embodiment was different with one of specific embodiment one to seven is: described vitamin ingredients is vitamin A or vitamin E.Other is identical with one of specific embodiment one to seven.
The specific embodiment nine: present embodiment is a kind of to reduce the additive that the sheep haemonchus contortus infects and improve the forage protein utilization rate, is to be used for herding or the sheep and goat of drylot feeding as feed addictive.
The specific embodiment ten: what present embodiment and the specific embodiment nine were different is: the effective feed period of described additive is 30 days.Other is identical with the specific embodiment nine.
By following verification experimental verification beneficial effect of the present invention:
Test 1
A kind of additive that reduces the infection of sheep haemonchus contortus and improve the forage protein utilization rate of this test by weight, comprises 77.5 parts corn, 16.67 parts dregs of beans, 1.0 parts salt, 1.0 parts mineral matter and 1.34 parts vitamin; Be that 2.5% amount is added in the additive of this test by weight with the tannin that from shrub lespedeza, extracts;
To grazing sheep, sheep every day is from meadow free choice feeding sheep's hay, and every day is to add the additive of this test to grazing sheep supplementary feeding fine fodder in 1.0% ratio of sheep live body weight; Feed every day by norm, and roughage is sheep's hay, provides sufficient drinking-water to drink for sheep, and other raising program is undertaken by sheep drylot feeding raising rules, feeds 30 days.
The feed that adopts this test preparation is compared with the control group that does not add the shrub lespedeza tannin as the daily ration grazing sheep of feeding, and the haemonchus contortus infection rate reduces by 18%, and the forage protein utilization rate improves 1.4%.
Test 2
A kind of additive that reduces the infection of sheep haemonchus contortus and improve the forage protein utilization rate of this test by weight, comprises 75.0 parts corn, 16.67 parts dregs of beans, 1.0 parts salt, 1.0 parts mineral matter and 1.34 parts vitamin; Be that 5.0% amount is added in the additive of this test by weight with the tannin that from shrub lespedeza, extracts;
To grazing sheep, sheep every day is from meadow free choice feeding sheep's hay, and every day is to add the additive of this test to grazing sheep supplementary feeding fine fodder in 1.0% ratio of sheep live body weight; Feed every day by norm, and roughage is sheep's hay, provides sufficient drinking-water to drink for sheep, and other raising program is undertaken by sheep drylot feeding raising rules, feeds 30 days.
The feed that adopts this test preparation is compared with the control group that does not add the shrub lespedeza tannin as the daily ration grazing sheep of feeding, and the haemonchus contortus infection rate reduces by 70%, and the forage protein utilization rate improves 7.5%.
Test 3
A kind of additive that reduces the infection of sheep haemonchus contortus and improve the forage protein utilization rate of this test by weight, comprises 72.5 parts corn, 16.67 parts dregs of beans, 1.0 parts salt, 1.0 parts mineral matter and 1.34 parts vitamin; Be that 7.5% amount is added in the additive of this test by weight with the tannin that from shrub lespedeza, extracts;
To grazing sheep, sheep every day is from meadow free choice feeding sheep's hay, and every day is to add the additive of this test to grazing sheep supplementary feeding fine fodder in 1.0% ratio of sheep live body weight; Feed every day by norm, and roughage is sheep's hay, provides sufficient drinking-water to drink for sheep, and other raising program is undertaken by sheep drylot feeding raising rules, feeds 30 days.
The feed that adopts this test preparation is compared with the control group that does not add the shrub lespedeza tannin as the daily ration grazing sheep of feeding, and the haemonchus contortus infection rate reduces by 68.5%, and the forage protein utilization rate improves 0.9%.
Test 4
A kind of additive that reduces the infection of sheep haemonchus contortus and improve the forage protein utilization rate of this test, by weight, comprise 22.5 parts corn, 5.0 parts dregs of beans, 0.3 part salt, 0.3 part mineral matter, 0.4 part vitamin and 70 parts sheep's hay; Be that 1.5% amount is added in the additive of this test by weight with the tannin that from shrub lespedeza, extracts.
For drylot feeding sheep, the sheep of regularly feeding according to quantity every day cradles the sheep's hay of drying, the sheep 2 times fed by norm every day, and roughage is sheep's hay, provides sufficient drinking-water to drink for sheep, other raising program is raised rules by the sheep drylot feeding and is carried out, and feeds 30 days.
The feed that adopts this test preparation is compared with the control group that does not add the shrub lespedeza tannin as the daily ration grazing sheep of feeding, and the haemonchus contortus infection rate reduces by 58.5%, and the forage protein utilization rate improves 6.5%.
Claims (10)
1. one kind is reduced the additive that the sheep haemonchus contortus infects and improve the forage protein utilization rate, it is characterized in that described reduction sheep haemonchus contortus infects and the additive of raising forage protein utilization rate is counted by weight, comprise the tannin of 2.5-7.5 part, the corn of 77.5-72.5 part, 16.67 parts dregs of beans, 1.0 parts salt, 1.0 parts mineral matter and 1.34 parts vitamin.
2. a kind of additive that reduces that the sheep haemonchus contortus infects and improve the forage protein utilization rate according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described reduction sheep haemonchus contortus infects and the additive of raising forage protein utilization rate is counted by weight, comprise 5.0 parts tannin, 75.0 parts corn, 16.67 parts dregs of beans, 1.0 parts salt, 1.0 parts mineral matter and 1.34 parts vitamin.
3. a kind of additive that reduces that the sheep haemonchus contortus infects and improve the forage protein utilization rate according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described additive by weight percentage composition be that 2.5～7.5% ratio is added in the grazing sheep supplementary feeding fine fodder.
4. a kind of additive that reduces that the sheep haemonchus contortus infects and improve the forage protein utilization rate according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described additive by weight percentage composition be that 5.0% ratio is added in the grazing sheep supplementary feeding fine fodder.
5. kind according to claim 1 reduces the additive that the sheep haemonchus contortus infects and improve the forage protein utilization rate, it is characterized in that described additive is that 1% amount is added in the grazing sheep supplementary feeding fine fodder by sheep live body weight percentage.
6. a kind of additive that reduces that the sheep haemonchus contortus infects and improve the forage protein utilization rate according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described additive by weight percentage composition be that 1.5% amount is added in the daily ration of drylot feeding sheep.
7. a kind of additive that the sheep haemonchus contortus infects and improve the forage protein utilization rate that reduces according to claim 1 is characterized in that described mineral composition is calcium, phosphorus, iron or copper.
8. a kind of additive that the sheep haemonchus contortus infects and improve the forage protein utilization rate that reduces according to claim 1 is characterized in that described vitamin ingredients is vitamin A or vitamin E.
9. a kind of Application of Additives that reduces that the sheep haemonchus contortus infects and improve the forage protein utilization rate as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that it is used for herding as feed addictive or the sheep and goat of drylot feeding.
10. a kind of Application of Additives that the sheep haemonchus contortus infects and improve the forage protein utilization rate that reduces as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that the effective feed period of described additive is 30 days.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2013101337249A CN103202388A (en) | 2013-04-17 | 2013-04-17 | Additive for reducing sheep haemonchus contortus infection and improving feed protein utilization rate and application thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2013101337249A CN103202388A (en) | 2013-04-17 | 2013-04-17 | Additive for reducing sheep haemonchus contortus infection and improving feed protein utilization rate and application thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104605196A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-05-13 | 寿县临淮畜牧养殖有限公司 | Total mixed ration granulated feed containing lespedeza bicolor herbs and used for sheep |
| CN110074270A (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2019-08-02 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of feed for sheep for adding expelling parasite Chinese herbal medicine |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR20090001695U (en) * | 2009-01-06 | 2009-02-20 | 오영열 | Loess feed and making |
| KR20120020823A (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2012-03-08 | 건국대학교 산학협력단 | Functional feed using natural materials and manufacturing the functional feed |
| CN102370091A (en) * | 2011-09-24 | 2012-03-14 | 长治市雄丰清真养殖屠宰有限公司 | Feed for preventing nematode diseases of flocks and herds |
| CN102524568A (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2012-07-04 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Ruminant feed addictive and compound feed containing the same |
| CN102657284A (en) * | 2012-06-01 | 2012-09-12 | 吉林农业大学 | Formula of tannin slow-release urea materials and application method |
-
2013
- 2013-04-17 CN CN2013101337249A patent/CN103202388A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20090001695U (en) * | 2009-01-06 | 2009-02-20 | 오영열 | Loess feed and making |
| KR20120020823A (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2012-03-08 | 건국대학교 산학협력단 | Functional feed using natural materials and manufacturing the functional feed |
| CN102370091A (en) * | 2011-09-24 | 2012-03-14 | 长治市雄丰清真养殖屠宰有限公司 | Feed for preventing nematode diseases of flocks and herds |
| CN102524568A (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2012-07-04 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Ruminant feed addictive and compound feed containing the same |
| CN102657284A (en) * | 2012-06-01 | 2012-09-12 | 吉林农业大学 | Formula of tannin slow-release urea materials and application method |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104605196A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-05-13 | 寿县临淮畜牧养殖有限公司 | Total mixed ration granulated feed containing lespedeza bicolor herbs and used for sheep |
| CN110074270A (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2019-08-02 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of feed for sheep for adding expelling parasite Chinese herbal medicine |
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Application publication date: 20130717 |