CN110074050A - A kind of fishpond water treatment system - Google Patents
A kind of fishpond water treatment system Download PDFInfo
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- CN110074050A CN110074050A CN201910404293.2A CN201910404293A CN110074050A CN 110074050 A CN110074050 A CN 110074050A CN 201910404293 A CN201910404293 A CN 201910404293A CN 110074050 A CN110074050 A CN 110074050A
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- crawl
- cleaning
- water
- motor
- fixedly installed
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 239
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 134
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005247 gettering Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004801 process automation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 44
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 241000252234 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis Species 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000252230 Ctenopharyngodon idella Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000269799 Perca fluviatilis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000252210 Cyprinidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009372 pisciculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/10—Cleaning bottoms or walls of ponds or receptacles
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fishpond water treatment systems, belong to technical field of aquaculture.The first crawl and the second crawl that the invention includes are disposed adjacent, draining connection motor is set between the first crawl and the second crawl, fishpond cleaning mechanism is horizontally placed in the first crawl, water level balance mechanism is set in the second crawl, first breeds fish bottom of pond portion as V-structure, middle side part level is fixedly installed impurities removal general pipeline under first crawl, cleaning tracheae is horizontally placed on the downside of translation board, successively inclination is provided with and communicated with more and blows miscellaneous tracheae in the horizontal direction for cleaning tracheae side, vertical drain is vertically arranged in the middle part of second crawl, dewatering horizontal tube outer end is provided with and communicated with inverted U-shaped drainpipe.Structure of the invention design rationally, can be realized recycling for cultivation fish pond water, and water process automation degree is high, and remarkable in economical benefits meets the needs of aquaculture.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of aquaculture more particularly to a kind of fishpond water treatment systems, are mainly used in fish production
Water treatment field in product breeding process.
Background technique
Aquaculture is to breed, cultivate and harvest the production activity of all kinds of aquaculture products under artificial control, mainly
Overall process including forming aquatic products from seed in the case where artificial feeding is managed.Aquaculture has extensive cultivation, intensive culture and high density culture
Etc. modes, extensive cultivation be that seed is launched in medium and small natural water area, form aquatic products, such as lake and reservoir by natural bait completely
It breeds fish and supports shellfish etc. with shallow sea；Intensive culture is to form aquatic products with bait throwing in, fertilizing method in compared with small size pond, such as aqiuculrue, net cage
Breed fish with enclosure culture, net enclosure culture etc.；High density culture is using flowing water, temperature control, oxygenation and the methods of feeds high-quality bait, in small size pond
High-density breeding is carried out, to obtain high yield, such as Running Water Intensive Fish Farming, shrimp.The fish species of existing aquaculture are very
More, wherein silver carp and grass carp be as four large Chinese carps, being in great demand in the market, and economic benefit of aquaculture is good, therefore supports in aquatic products
During growing, silver carp and grass carp are also the fish that aquaculture enterprise largely cultivates.During fish culture, need periodically to
Fish meal is launched in fishpond, makes to be able to satisfy needed for fish normal growth, during forage feed, a large amount of swill can be precipitated
In fishpond bottom, and fish are in the breeding process, can generate and largely void excreta, it is therefore desirable to periodically by the water in fishpond into
Row replacement so that fishpond water quality is met the requirements, in the water replacement process of fishpond, it is existing it is main using directly by the water in fishpond to
It is discharged in irrigation canals and ditches, due to the fishpond water eutrophication that remaining has abundance of food residue and voids excreta, direct outlet can be made
It is heavily polluted at water quality, and then influences environment and health, and fishpond water periodically largely carries out replacement and water is caused to provide
Source waste, the deposition of food feed will cause feed and largely waste, cause aquaculture cost to increase, reduce economic benefit, existing
Some fishponds are after it deposited a large amount of swill and void excreta, and after being replaced fishpond water, fishpond bottom sinks
Product object is also difficult to efficiently adequately be cleared up, need it is artificial periodically cleared up manually using tool, clearance time it is long and
Worker's working strength is larger, influences fishpond normal use, it is difficult to meet the needs of aquaculture.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiency in the presence of the prior art, and provide a kind of knot
Structure design rationally, can be realized recycling for cultivation fish pond water, and water process automation degree is high, remarkable in economical benefits, meets
The fishpond water treatment system that aquaculture needs.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: a kind of fishpond water treatment system, it is special
Sign is: the fishpond water treatment system includes the first crawl, fishpond cleaning mechanism, draining connection motor, the second crawl
With water level balance mechanism, first crawl and the second crawl are disposed adjacent, and draining connection motor is set to first and breeds fish
Between pond and the second crawl, the fishpond cleaning mechanism is horizontally placed in the first crawl, and water level balance mechanism is set to
In second crawl, described first breeds fish bottom of pond portion as V-structure, and the fishpond cleaning mechanism includes impurities removal general pipeline, gettering material
Bucket, cleaning motor, translates board and cleaning tracheae at cleaning chain, and middle side part level is fixedly installed under first crawl
It breeds fish with first on the downside of impurities removal general pipeline, impurities removal general pipeline and is vertically arranged with more bearing connecting rods, the two sides impurities removal general pipeline between bottom of pond portion
It is sequentially communicated in the horizontal direction and is provided with the impurities removals of more L-type structures and is in charge of, impurities removal is in charge of downside end and is connected with loudspeaker
The gettering hopper of mouth structure, the one end the impurities removal general pipeline connect water pipe before being provided with and communicated with, the draining connection motor is set to
On the outside of first crawl, draining connection motor entering water end is connected to preceding connection water pipe, the connection setting of draining connection motor water outlet
Water pipe is connected after having, two sides horizontally rotate respectively above first crawl is connected with main cleaning shaft, main cleaning shaft two
End is fixedly installed main cleaning sprocket wheel vertically respectively, and the first crawl on both sides of the middle horizontally rotates respectively is connected with auxiliary cleaning turn
Axis, auxiliary cleaning both ends of the shaft are fixedly installed auxiliary cleaning sprocket wheel, the auxiliary cleaning of the first crawl on both sides of the middle vertically respectively
It is fixedly installed synchronous cleaning gear in shaft vertically respectively, two synchronous cleanings of two auxiliary cleaning shafts on the first crawl
Gear intermeshing connection, horizontal symmetrical is provided with cleaning chain respectively for the first crawl top two sides, clears up chain two
Side is engaged respectively is connected to main cleaning sprocket wheel and auxiliary cleaning sprocket wheel, and the cleaning motor level is fixedly installed on the first crawl
Square side is cleared up between motor output end and the main cleaning shaft of the first crawl side and is connected using reciprocal chain drive, institute
Stating two sides above the first crawl and being horizontally disposed with respectively has translation board, and multiple translations are evenly arranged on the downside of translation board and are led
Wheel, translation board are slideably positioned in the horizontal direction on the upside of the first crawl, and level is set respectively for two sides below the cleaning chain
It is equipped with transition link, translation board two sides are fixedly connected with the transition link of cleaning chain two sides respectively, under the translation board
Side both ends are fixedly installed cleaning connecting rod vertically respectively, and the cleaning tracheae is horizontally placed on the downside of translation board, clear up tracheae
Both ends are fixedly connected with the cleaning connecting rod lower end of translation board two sides respectively, and the cleaning tracheae is connect with external gas source, cleaning
Successively inclination is provided with and communicated with more and blows miscellaneous tracheae in the horizontal direction for tracheae side, and fixation is set at the upper side of first crawl
It is equipped with into water motor, motor of intaking is connected to external water source, and water inlet motor water outlet is provided with and communicated with penstock, penstock
It is set on the upside of the first crawl, second crawl is disposed adjacent in the first crawl side, draining connection motor water outlet
It is connected on the upside of the rear connection water pipe at end and the second crawl, is vertically arranged with vertical drain in the middle part of second crawl, drained
Riser upper end is provided with and communicated with draining filter cylinder, and vertical drain lower end is provided with and communicated with dewatering horizontal tube, dewatering horizontal tube downside and second
More fixed connecting rods are vertically arranged between bottom of pond portion of breeding fish, the dewatering horizontal tube is horizontal through the second crawl, dewatering horizontal tube
Outer end is provided with and communicated with inverted U-shaped drainpipe, and low side is connected to plantation farmland on the outside of U-shaped drainpipe, on the U-shaped drainpipe
It is provided with fluid level control valve, is provided with rich water outlet motor, rich water outlet motor water outlet at the upper side of second crawl
It is connected to plantation farmland, rich water outlet motor entering water end is provided with the outer drainpipe of rich water, the outer drainpipe low side connection setting of rich water
There is rich water outlet filter cylinder, be provided with moisturizing motor at the upper side of second crawl, moisturizing motor is connected to external water source, is mended
Hydroelectric machine water outlet is provided with and communicated with moisturizing conduit, and moisturizing conduit is set on the upside of the second crawl.
Further, the described first tilt angle for breeding fish bottom of pond portion is 5 degree of -8 degree.
Further, installation settings has front end strainer on the outside of the gettering hopper.
Further, level is fixedly installed limit compatible with translation guide wheel respectively for two sides above first crawl
Position conducting bar, limit conducting bar both ends are fixedly installed translation block respectively.
Further, first crawl side is fixedly installed induction level meter vertically, is arranged on induction level meter
There are water level electric lead, induction level meter and water inlet motor to connect using electric signal control.
Further, level is fixedly installed upper junction plate, rich water outlet water pipe end at the upper side of second crawl
Portion is fixedly installed on upper junction plate, and upper junction plate lower horizontal is provided with lower connecting plate, and rich water outlet filter cylinder and lower connecting plate are solid
Fixed connection is provided with and communicated with connection hose, two sides above the lower connecting plate between the outer drainpipe of rich water and rich water outlet filter cylinder
It is fixedly installed adjusting guide rod vertically respectively, adjusts guide rod and be slideably positioned in upper junction plate, upper junction plate side along the vertical direction
It is rotatably connected to adjusting screw rod vertically, adjusts screw rod upper end level and is fixedly installed rotation handwheel, adjusts screw thread on the downside of screw rod and connects
It is connected to lower connecting plate.
Compared with prior art, the present invention having the following advantages that and effect: structure of the invention design rationally, is supported by first
Fishpond and the second crawl are disposed adjacent, and draining connection motor is set between the first crawl and the second crawl, and fishpond is clear
Reason mechanism is horizontally placed in the first crawl, and water level balance mechanism is set in the second crawl, is supported using the first crawl
The fish such as grass carp and perch, the second crawl mainly support silver carp, sufficiently efficiently support first using fishpond cleaning mechanism is enabled
Fishpond bottom is cleared up, and is adequately arranged the first voiding excreta for bottom of pond portion of breeding fish with swill using draining connection motor
It puts to the second crawl, the cultivation fish in the first crawl is voided excreta with swill as the second crawl
The food of interior silver carp, drain into irrigation canals and ditches causes water pollution to the water being both avoided that in the first crawl outside, is also able to achieve fishpond water and follows
Ring utilizes, and increases economic efficiency, makes the water level being able to achieve in the second crawl using the water level balance mechanism in the second crawl
It can be automatically adjusted to required position, water process automation degree is high, passes through cleaning motor output end and the first crawl side
Main cleaning shaft between connected using reciprocal chain drive, cleaning chain two sides are engaged respectively is connected to main cleaning sprocket wheel and auxiliary
Sprocket wheel is cleared up, two sides are horizontally disposed with respectively above the first crawl translation board, is evenly arranged on the downside of translation board multiple
Guide wheel is translated, translation board two sides are fixedly connected with the transition link of cleaning chain two sides respectively, drive the using cleaning motor
The main cleaning shaft of one crawl side is rotated, and the cleaning chain of the first crawl top two sides is synchronized in opposite directions
Rotation transmission is carried out, the translation board for being able to achieve two sides above the first crawl is enable to synchronize opposite and smooth stable progress
Alternating translational, using two sides above the first crawl, level is fixedly installed limit conducting bar compatible with translation guide wheel respectively,
Limit conducting bar both ends are fixedly installed translation block respectively, improve the exactly of translation board alternating translational movement, pass through
Both ends are fixedly installed cleaning connecting rod vertically respectively on the downside of translation board, and cleaning tracheae is horizontally placed on the downside of translation board, clearly
Qi-regulating pipe both ends are fixedly connected with the cleaning connecting rod lower end of translation board two sides respectively, and cleaning tracheae is connect with external gas source, clearly
Successively inclination is provided with and communicated with more and blows miscellaneous tracheae in the horizontal direction for qi-regulating pipe side, is blown using more of cleaning tracheae side miscellaneous
Cylinder can along inclined direction uniformly outside blow air so that translation board drive cleaning tracheae level carry out translational motion,
Void excreta and the swill of first crawl bottom deposit can be purged uniformly in the middle part of the bottom of pond of the first crawl,
Bottom of pond portion is breeded fish as V-structure by first, is enabled that the cleaning of the first crawl basic sediment is facilitated to collect, is supported by first
Middle side part level is fixedly installed impurities removal general pipeline under fishpond, and the two sides impurities removal general pipeline are sequentially communicated in the horizontal direction is provided with more L
The impurities removal of type structure is in charge of, and the preceding connection water pipe of the one end impurities removal general pipeline connection setting is connected to draining connection motor entering water end, arranges
Water connection motor water outlet connects water pipe after being provided with and communicated with, enabled that sufficiently efficiently first is breeded fish using draining connection motor
The deposit of bottom of pond portion is emitted into the second crawl, is in charge of the suction that downside end is connected with bell-mouth structure of air using impurities removal
Miscellaneous hopper, it is ensured that gettering hopper be capable of convenient and smooth by first breed fish bottom of pond portion deposit carry out suction and conveying, utilize gettering material
Bucket outside installation settings has front end strainer, and bulk particulate matter and fish is avoided to be inhaled into draining connection motor and cause equipment broken
Bad, enabled efficiently to clear up the first crawl using said mechanism, the first crawl cleaning process interval carries out,
Cycle of operation of having a rest throws feeding quantity, water quality and weather by fish in the first crawl and determines, passes through the first crawl upper side
It is fixedly installed into water motor, motor of intaking is connected to external water source, is enabled quickly to intake to the first crawl, be supported using first
Fishpond side is fixedly installed induction level meter vertically, is provided with water level electric lead on induction level meter, induction level meter with into
For hydroelectric machine using electric signal control connection, the enabled height of liquid level according in the first crawl realizes that water inlet motor automatic start-stop is led
Water realizes the constant level in the first crawl, passes through the rear connection water pipe and the second crawl of draining connection motor water outlet
Upside connection, first breed fish bottom of pond portion void excreta pass through with swill after connection water pipe smoothly drop down onto the second crawl
It is interior, it enables to provide abundance of food for the silver carp cultivated in the second crawl, improves economic benefit, by the middle part of the second crawl
It is vertically arranged with vertical drain, vertical drain upper end is provided with and communicated with draining filter cylinder, and vertical drain lower end is provided with and communicated with draining
Transverse tube, dewatering horizontal tube outer end are provided with and communicated with inverted U-shaped drainpipe, and low side is connected to plantation farmland on the outside of U-shaped drainpipe, make
When water level in proper second crawl is more than on the upside of U-shaped drainpipe, the water in the second crawl passes through automatically under the action of water pressure
U-shaped drainpipe is crossed to be emitted into plantation farmland, when the water level decreasing in the second crawl on the upside of U-shaped drainpipe to flushing,
Water in second crawl stops outlet, the water level autobalance in the second crawl is realized, by being provided on U-shaped drainpipe
Fluid level control valve, so that can be closed U-shaped drainpipe using fluid level control valve in draining connection electric motor starting operation
It closes, so that the enough stops for carrying out certain time in the second crawl of the water energy for draining into the second crawl from the first crawl, make
Must void excreta can adequately be deposited in the second crawl with swill, avoid draining into second from the first crawl and breed fish
Pool inner water is discharged fastly and causes to void excreta with swill also while being largely discharged, and the water in the second crawl carries out
After certain time stops, the fluid level control valve on U-shaped drainpipe is opened, so that the second fast automatic row of crawl upper layer rich water
Nutrition is provided for crops to plantation farmland, the automatic outlet of rich water has both been able to achieve, has also ensured that water level is automatic in the second crawl
Balance, and the process does not need any mechanical external force driving, it is energy-saving, by being provided with fertilizer at the upper side of the second crawl
Water outlet motor, rich water outlet motor water outlet are connected to plantation farmland, the outer drainpipe of the rich water at rich water outlet motor entering water end
Low side is provided with and communicated with rich water outlet filter cylinder, is provided with and communicated with connection hose between the outer drainpipe of rich water and rich water outlet filter cylinder,
The adjusting guide rod of two sides is slideably positioned in upper junction plate, the adjusting screw rod of upper junction plate side along the vertical direction above lower connecting plate
Downside is threadedly connected to lower connecting plate, enables rich water outlet filter cylinder steady quasi- along the vertical direction under the drive for adjusting screw rod
True carry out lift adjustment, the enabled position for adjusting rich water outlet filter cylinder along the vertical direction according to water quality situation in the second crawl
It sets, it is ensured that plantation farmland will accurately can be drained into outside the water in the second crawl as needed, by above the second crawl
Side is provided with moisturizing motor, and moisturizing motor is connected to external water source, realizes the moisturizing of the second crawl rapidly and efficiently, passes through this
The structure of sample, structure of the invention design rationally, can be realized recycling for cultivation fish pond water, and water process automation degree is high,
Remarkable in economical benefits meets the needs of aquaculture.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of fishpond water treatment system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the first crawl and fishpond cleaning mechanism of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the second crawl and water level balance mechanism of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of rich water of the invention outer drainpipe and rich water outlet filter cylinder.
In figure: 1. first crawls, 2. fishpond cleaning mechanisms, 3. draining connection motors, 4. second crawls, 5.
Water level balance mechanism, 6. impurities removal general pipeline, 7. gettering hoppers, 8. cleaning chains, 9. cleaning motors, 10. translation boards, 11.
Tracheae, 12. bearing connecting rods are cleared up, 13. impurities removals are in charge of, and water pipe is connected before 14., and water pipe is connected after 15., and 16. main cleanings turn
Axis, 17. main cleaning sprocket wheels, 18. auxiliary cleaning shafts, 19. auxiliary cleaning sprocket wheels, 20. synchronous cleaning gears, 21. reciprocal chains
Item, 22. translation guide wheels, 23. transition links, 24. cleaning connecting rods, 25. blow miscellaneous tracheae, 26. water inlet motors, 27. water inlets
Conduit, 28. vertical drains, 29. draining filter cylinders, 30. dewatering horizontal tubes, 31. fixed connecting rods, 32. U-shaped drainpipes, 33. kinds
Plant farmland, 34. fluid level control valves, 35. rich water outlet motors, the outer drainpipe of 36. rich water, 37. rich water outlet filter cylinders, 38.
Moisturizing motor, 39. moisturizing conduits, 40. front end strainers, 41. limit conducting bars, 42. translation blocks, 43. induction level meters,
44. water level electric lead, 45. upper junction plates, 46. lower connecting plates, 47. connection hoses, 48. adjust guide rod, and 49. adjust silk
Bar, 50. rotation handwheels.
Specific embodiment
In order to further describe the present invention, a kind of specific reality of fishpond water treatment system is further described with reference to the accompanying drawing
Mode is applied, following embodiment is explanation of the invention and the invention is not limited to following embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of fishpond water treatment system of the present invention, including the first crawl 1, fishpond cleaning mechanism 2, draining
Connection motor 3, the second crawl 4 and water level balance mechanism 5, the first crawl 1 and the second crawl 4 are disposed adjacent, and draining connects
It connects motor 3 to be set between the first crawl 1 and the second crawl 4, fishpond cleaning mechanism 2 is horizontally placed on the first crawl 1
Interior, water level balance mechanism 5 is set in the second crawl 4, and 1 bottom of the first crawl is V-structure.As shown in Fig. 2, of the invention
Fishpond cleaning mechanism 2 include impurities removal general pipeline 6, gettering hopper 7, cleaning chain 8, cleaning motor 9, translation board 10 and cleaning gas
Pipe 11, the lower middle side part level of the first crawl 1 are fixedly installed impurities removal general pipeline 6,6 downside impurities removal general pipeline and the first crawl bottom 1
More bearing connecting rods 12 are vertically arranged between portion, 6 two sides impurities removal general pipeline are sequentially communicated in the horizontal direction is provided with more L-type knots
The impurities removal of structure is in charge of 13, and the gettering hopper 7 that 13 downside ends are connected with bell-mouth structure of air, impurities removal general pipeline 6 one are in charge of in impurities removal
End connects water pipe 14 before being provided with and communicated with, draining connection motor 3 is set to 1 outside of the first crawl, and draining connection motor 3 is intake
End is connected to preceding connection water pipe 14, connection water pipe 15 after draining connection 3 water outlet of motor is provided with and communicated with, on the first crawl 1
Square two sides horizontally rotate respectively is connected with main cleaning shaft 16, and main 16 both ends of cleaning shaft are fixedly installed main cleaning vertically respectively
Sprocket wheel 17,1 on both sides of the middle of the first crawl horizontally rotates respectively is connected with auxiliary cleaning shaft 18, auxiliary 18 both ends of cleaning shaft difference
It is fixedly installed auxiliary cleaning sprocket wheel 19 vertically, fixes and sets vertically respectively in the auxiliary cleaning shaft 18 of 1 on both sides of the middle of the first crawl
It is equipped with synchronous cleaning gear 20, two synchronous cleaning gears 20 of two auxiliary cleaning shafts 18 are intermeshed on the first crawl 1
Connection, horizontal symmetrical is provided with cleaning chain 8 to 1 top two sides of the first crawl respectively, and connection is engaged in cleaning 8 two sides of chain respectively
In main cleaning sprocket wheel 17 and auxiliary cleaning sprocket wheel 19, clears up 9 level of motor and be fixedly installed on 1 upper side of the first crawl, cleaning
It is sequentially connected between the main cleaning shaft 16 of 1 side of 9 output end of motor and the first crawl using reciprocal chain 21, first breeds fish
1 top two sides of pond are horizontally disposed with respectively translation board 10, translates and is evenly arranged with multiple translation guide wheels 22 on the downside of board 10, puts down
Move board 10 and be slideably positioned in the upside of the first crawl 1 in the horizontal direction, cleaning 8 lower section two sides of chain be horizontally disposed with respectively have it is flat
Connecting rod 23 is moved, translation 10 two sides of board are fixedly connected with the transition link 23 of cleaning 8 two sides of chain respectively, 10 downside of translation board
Both ends are fixedly installed cleaning connecting rod 24 vertically respectively, and cleaning tracheae 11 is horizontally placed on 10 downside of translation board, clears up tracheae
11 both ends are fixedly connected with 24 lower end of cleaning connecting rod of translation 10 two sides of board respectively, and cleaning tracheae 11 is connect with external gas source,
Successively inclination is provided with and communicated with more and blows miscellaneous tracheae 25 in the horizontal direction for cleaning 11 side of tracheae, 1 upper side of the first crawl
It is fixedly installed into water motor 26, motor 26 of intaking is connected to external water source, and water inlet 26 water outlet of motor is provided with and communicated with into water
Conduit 27, penstock 27 are set to 1 upside of the first crawl.As shown in figure 3, the second crawl 4 of the invention is disposed adjacent
It is connected on the upside of 1 side of the first crawl, the rear connection water pipe 15 and the second crawl 4 of draining connection 3 water outlet of motor, second
Vertical drain 28 is vertically arranged in the middle part of crawl 4,28 upper end of vertical drain is provided with and communicated with draining filter cylinder 29, vertical drain 28
Lower end is provided with and communicated with dewatering horizontal tube 30, is vertically arranged with more admittedly between 30 downside of dewatering horizontal tube and 4 bottom of the second crawl
Determine connecting rod 31, dewatering horizontal tube 30 is provided with and communicated with inverted U-shaped draining horizontal through the second crawl 4,30 outer end of dewatering horizontal tube
Pipe 32, U-shaped 32 outside low side of drainpipe are connected to plantation farmland 33, and fluid level control valve 34 is provided on U-shaped drainpipe 32, the
Rich water outlet motor 35 is provided at the upper side of two crawls 4,35 water outlet of rich water outlet motor is connected to plantation farmland 33, fertilizer
35 water inlet end of water outlet motor is provided with the outer drainpipe 36 of rich water, and outer 36 low side of drainpipe of rich water is provided with and communicated with the filter of rich water outlet
Cylinder 37 is provided with moisturizing motor 38 at the upper side of second crawl 4, and moisturizing motor 38 is connected to external water source, moisturizing motor 38
Water outlet is provided with and communicated with moisturizing conduit 39, and moisturizing conduit 39 is set to 4 upside of the second crawl.
The tilt angle of first crawl, 1 bottom of the invention is 5 degree of -8 degree.It is installed on the outside of gettering hopper 7 of the invention
It is provided with front end strainer 40, it is enabled that the cleaning of 1 basic sediment of the first crawl is facilitated to collect.First crawl 1 of the invention
Level is fixedly installed limit conducting bar 41 compatible with translation guide wheel 22 respectively for top two sides, and limit 41 both ends of conducting bar are solid respectively
Surely it is provided with translation block 42, improves the exactly of translation 10 alternating translational movement of board.First crawl 1 of the invention
Side is fixedly installed induction level meter 43 vertically, and water level electric lead 44, induction level meter 43 are provided on induction level meter 43
It is connected with water inlet motor 26 using electric signal control, enables to realize water inlet motor 26 according to the height of liquid level in the first crawl 1
Automatic start-stop water guide realizes the constant level in the first crawl 1.As shown in figure 4,4 top one of the second crawl of the invention
Side level is fixedly installed upper junction plate 45, and outer 36 end of drainpipe of rich water is fixedly installed on upper junction plate 45, upper junction plate 45
Lower horizontal is provided with lower connecting plate 46, and rich water outlet filter cylinder 37 is fixedly connected with lower connecting plate 46, the outer drainpipe 36 of rich water with
Connection hose 47 is provided with and communicated between rich water outlet filter cylinder 37,46 top two sides of lower connecting plate are fixedly installed tune vertically respectively
Guide rod 48 is saved, guide rod 48 is adjusted and is slideably positioned in upper junction plate 45 along the vertical direction, 45 side of upper junction plate is rotatablely connected vertically
Have and adjust screw rod 49, adjusts 49 upper end level of screw rod and be fixedly installed rotation handwheel 50, adjust and be threadedly connected on the downside of screw rod 49
Lower connecting plate 46, enables the progress of the exactly along the vertical direction under the drive for adjusting screw rod 49 of rich water outlet filter cylinder 37
Lift adjustment, the enabled position for adjusting rich water outlet filter cylinder 37 along the vertical direction according to water quality situation in the second crawl 4, it is ensured that
Plantation farmland 33 will accurately can be drained into outside the water in the second crawl 4 as needed.
By adopting the above technical scheme, a kind of fishpond water treatment system of the present invention when in use, passes through the first crawl 1
It is disposed adjacent with the second crawl 4, draining connection motor 3 is set between the first crawl 1 and the second crawl 4, and fishpond is clear
Reason mechanism 2 is horizontally placed in the first crawl 1, and water level balance mechanism 5 is set in the second crawl 4, is breeded fish using first
The fish such as grass carp and perch are supported in pond 1, and the second crawl 4 mainly supports silver carp, sufficiently efficiently will using fishpond cleaning mechanism 2 is enabled
First crawl, 1 bottom is cleared up, using draining connection motor 3 that voiding excreta for first crawl, 1 bottom is residual with food
Slag is adequately emitted into the second crawl 4, and the cultivation fish in the first crawl 1 is voided excreta and is done with swill
For the food of silver carp in the second crawl 4, irrigation canals and ditches are drained into outside the water being both avoided that in the first crawl 1 and cause water pollution,
It is able to achieve fishpond water circulation use, is increased economic efficiency, makes to be able to achieve using the water level balance mechanism 5 in the second crawl 4
Water level in two crawls 4 can be automatically adjusted to required position, and water process automation degree is high, be exported by cleaning motor 9
It is sequentially connected between end and the main cleaning shaft 16 of 1 side of the first crawl using reciprocal chain 21, cleaning 8 two sides of chain difference
Engagement is connected to main cleaning sprocket wheel 17 and auxiliary cleaning sprocket wheel 19, and 1 top two sides of the first crawl are horizontally disposed with respectively has translation to hold
Plate 10 translates and is evenly arranged with multiple translation guide wheels 22 on the downside of board 10, translation 10 two sides of board respectively with clear up 8 two sides of chain
Transition link 23 be fixedly connected, using cleaning motor 9 drive 1 side of the first crawl main cleaning shaft 16 rotated,
The cleaning chain 8 of first crawl, 1 top two sides is synchronized and carries out rotation transmission in opposite directions, makes to be able to achieve the first crawl
The translation board 10 of 1 top two sides can synchronize opposite and smooth stable carry out alternating translational, utilize 1 top of the first crawl
Level is fixedly installed limit conducting bar 41 compatible with translation guide wheel 22 respectively for two sides, and fixation is set respectively at limit 41 both ends of conducting bar
It is equipped with translation block 42, improves the exactly of translation 10 alternating translational movement of board, by translating 10 downside both ends of board
It is fixedly installed cleaning connecting rod 24 vertically respectively, cleaning tracheae 11 is horizontally placed on 10 downside of translation board, clears up 11 liang of tracheae
End is fixedly connected with 24 lower end of cleaning connecting rod of translation 10 two sides of board respectively, and cleaning tracheae 11 is connect with external gas source, is cleared up
Successively inclination is provided with and communicated with more and blows miscellaneous tracheae 25 11 side of tracheae in the horizontal direction, utilizes more of cleaning 11 side of tracheae
Blow miscellaneous cylinder 25 can along inclined direction uniform outside blow air so that translation board 10 drives cleaning tracheae 11 is horizontal to carry out
Translational motion, voiding excreta for 1 bottom deposit of the first crawl can be purged uniformly to the first crawl 1 with swill
Bottom of pond in the middle part of, be V-structure by 1 bottom of the first crawl, it is enabled that the cleaning of 1 basic sediment of the first crawl is facilitated to receive
Collection is fixedly installed impurities removal general pipeline 6 by the lower middle side part level of the first crawl 1, and 6 two sides impurities removal general pipeline are in the horizontal direction successively
The impurities removal for being provided with and communicated with more L-type structures is in charge of 13, and the preceding connection water pipe 14 of 6 one end impurities removal general pipeline connection setting and draining connect
The connection of 3 water inlet end of motor is connect, draining connection 3 water outlet of motor connects water pipe 15 after being provided with and communicated with, and enables to utilize draining connection
The deposit of first crawl, 1 bottom is sufficiently efficiently emitted into the second crawl 4 by motor 3, is in charge of under 13 using impurities removal
Side end is connected with the gettering hopper 7 of bell-mouth structure of air, it is ensured that gettering hopper 7 be capable of convenient and smooth by the first crawl
The deposit of 1 bottom carries out suction and conveying, has front end strainer 40 using 7 outside installation settings of gettering hopper, avoid bulk particulate matter and
Fish are inhaled into draining connection motor 3 and cause damage of facilities, using said mechanism, enable efficiently by the first crawl 1 into
Row cleaning, the first crawl 1 cleaning process interval carry out, the intermittent duty period by fish in the first crawl 1 throw feeding quantity,
Water quality and weather determine, by being fixedly installed at the upper side of the first crawl 1 into water motor 26, intake motor 26 and outer water receiving
Source connection enables quickly to intake to the first crawl 1, is fixedly installed induction level meter vertically using 1 side of the first crawl
43, it is provided with water level electric lead 44, induction level meter 43 and water inlet motor 26 on induction level meter 43 and is connected using electric signal control
It connects, enables to realize water inlet 26 automatic start-stop water guide of motor according to the height of liquid level in the first crawl 1, realize the first crawl 1
Interior constant level is connected by draining and is connected on the upside of the rear connection water pipe 15 and the second crawl 4 of 3 water outlet of motor, and first
Connection water pipe 15 smoothly drops down onto the second crawl 4 after the voiding excreta of 1 bottom of crawl passes through with swill, enable be
The silver carp cultivated in second crawl 4 provides abundance of food, improves economic benefit, is set vertically by 4 middle part of the second crawl
It is equipped with vertical drain 28,28 upper end of vertical drain is provided with and communicated with draining filter cylinder 29, and 28 lower end of vertical drain is provided with and communicated with row
Water transverse tube 30,30 outer end of dewatering horizontal tube are provided with and communicated with inverted U-shaped drainpipe 32, U-shaped 32 outside low side of drainpipe and plantation
Farmland 33 is connected to, so that the water in the second crawl 4 exists when the water level in the second crawl 4 is more than U-shaped 32 upside of drainpipe
Hydraulic pressure effect under automatically by U-shaped drainpipe 32 be emitted into plantation farmland 33 in, when the water level decreasing in the second crawl 4 to
When flushing on the upside of U-shaped drainpipe 32, the water in the second crawl 4 stops outlet, realizes that the water level in the second crawl 4 is put down automatically
Weighing apparatus, by being provided with fluid level control valve 34 on U-shaped drainpipe 32, so that can be utilized in the draining connection starting operation of motor 3
Fluid level control valve 34 closes U-shaped drainpipe 32, so that enough existing from the water energy that the first crawl 1 drains into the second crawl 4
The stop that certain time is carried out in second crawl 4, to void excreta and is adequately deposited on second with swill and supports
In fishpond 4, avoids draining into water in the second crawl 4 from the first crawl 1 and be discharged fastly and cause to void excreta and swill
Also it is largely discharged simultaneously, after the water in the second crawl 4 carries out certain time stop, by the liquid level on U-shaped drainpipe 32
Control valve 34 is opened, so that the fast automatic plantation farmland 33 that drains into of 4 upper layer rich water of the second crawl for crops provides nutrition, both
It is able to achieve the automatic outlet of rich water, also ensures that water level autobalance in the second crawl 4, and the process does not need any machinery
Outer power drive, it is energy-saving, by being provided with rich water outlet motor 35, rich water outlet motor 35 at the upper side of the second crawl 4
Water outlet is connected to plantation farmland 33, and outer 36 low side of drainpipe of the rich water of 35 water inlet end of rich water outlet motor is provided with and communicated with rich water
Outlet filter cylinder 37 is provided with and communicated with connection hose 47, lower connecting plate 46 between the outer drainpipe 36 of rich water and rich water outlet filter cylinder 37
The adjusting guide rod 48 of top two sides is slideably positioned in upper junction plate 45, the adjusting screw rod 49 of 45 side of upper junction plate along the vertical direction
Downside is threadedly connected to lower connecting plate 46, enable rich water outlet filter cylinder 37 adjust screw rod 49 drive under along the vertical direction
The carry out lift adjustment of exactly, it is enabled that the filter of rich water outlet is adjusted according to water quality situation in the second crawl 4 along the vertical direction
The position of cylinder 37, it is ensured that will accurately can drain into plantation farmland 33 outside the water in the second crawl 4 as needed, pass through second
Moisturizing motor 38 is provided at the upper side of crawl 4, moisturizing motor 38 is connected to external water source, realizes the second crawl 4 quickly
Efficient moisturizing.Through this structure, structure of the invention design rationally, can be realized recycling for cultivation fish pond water, water
High degree of automation is handled, remarkable in economical benefits meets the needs of aquaculture.
Above content is only illustrations made for the present invention described in this specification.Technology belonging to the present invention
The technical staff in field can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or by a similar method
Substitution, content without departing from description of the invention or beyond the scope defined by this claim should belong to this
The protection scope of invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of fishpond water treatment system, it is characterised in that: the fishpond water treatment system includes the first crawl, fishpond cleaning
Mechanism, draining connection motor, the second crawl and water level balance mechanism, first crawl and the second crawl is adjacent sets
It sets, draining connection motor is set between the first crawl and the second crawl, and the fishpond cleaning mechanism is horizontally placed on the
In one crawl, water level balance mechanism is set in the second crawl, described first breed fish bottom of pond portion be V-structure, the fish
Pond cleaning mechanism includes impurities removal general pipeline, gettering hopper, cleaning chain, cleaning motor, translation board and clears up tracheae, and described first
Middle side part level is fixedly installed impurities removal general pipeline under crawl, breeds fish and is vertically arranged between bottom of pond portion with first on the downside of impurities removal general pipeline
There are more bearing connecting rods, the two sides impurities removal general pipeline are sequentially communicated in the horizontal direction to be provided with the impurities removals of more L-type structures and be in charge of, impurities removal
It is in charge of the gettering hopper that downside end is connected with bell-mouth structure of air, the one end the impurities removal general pipeline connects water before being provided with and communicated with
Pipe, the draining connection motor are set on the outside of the first crawl, and draining connection motor entering water end is connected to preceding connection water pipe, are arranged
Water connection motor water outlet connects water pipe after being provided with and communicated with, and two sides horizontally rotate respectively above first crawl is connected with
Main cleaning shaft, main cleaning both ends of the shaft are fixedly installed main cleaning sprocket wheel, the first crawl on both sides of the middle difference vertically respectively
Horizontally rotating and is connected with auxiliary cleaning shaft, auxiliary cleaning both ends of the shaft is fixedly installed auxiliary cleaning sprocket wheel vertically respectively, and described first
Be fixedly installed synchronous cleaning gear in the auxiliary cleaning shaft of crawl on both sides of the middle vertically respectively, on the first crawl two it is auxiliary
Clear up two synchronous cleaning gear intermeshing connections of shaft, two sides difference horizontal symmetrical setting above first crawl
There is cleaning chain, cleaning chain two sides are engaged respectively is connected to main cleaning sprocket wheel and auxiliary cleaning sprocket wheel, and the cleaning motor is horizontal
It is fixedly installed at the upper side of the first crawl, clears up between motor output end and the main cleaning shaft of the first crawl side and adopt
It is connected with reciprocal chain drive, two sides are horizontally disposed with respectively above first crawl translation board, on the downside of translation board
Multiple translation guide wheels are evenly arranged with, translation board is slideably positioned in the horizontal direction on the upside of the first crawl, the cleaning chain
Two sides are horizontally disposed with respectively below item transition link, and transition link of the translation board two sides respectively with cleaning chain two sides is fixed
Connection, translation board downside both ends are fixedly installed cleaning connecting rod vertically respectively, and the cleaning tracheae is horizontally placed on flat
It moves on the downside of board, cleaning tracheae both ends are fixedly connected with the cleaning connecting rod lower end of translation board two sides respectively, the cleaning tracheae
It being connect with external gas source, successively inclination is provided with and communicated with more and blows miscellaneous tracheae in the horizontal direction for cleaning tracheae side, and described first
It is fixedly installed at the upper side of crawl into water motor, motor of intaking is connected to external water source, and the connection of water inlet motor water outlet is set
It is equipped with penstock, penstock is set on the upside of the first crawl, and second crawl is disposed adjacent in the first crawl
Side, the rear connection water pipe of draining connection motor water outlet and the second crawl upside are connected to, perpendicular in the middle part of second crawl
It directly is provided with vertical drain, vertical drain upper end is provided with and communicated with draining filter cylinder, and vertical drain lower end is provided with and communicated with transverse drainage
Pipe is breeded fish with second and is vertically arranged with more fixed connecting rods between bottom of pond portion on the downside of dewatering horizontal tube, and the dewatering horizontal tube level is worn
The second crawl is crossed, dewatering horizontal tube outer end is provided with and communicated with inverted U-shaped drainpipe, low side and plantation agriculture on the outside of U-shaped drainpipe
Field is connected to, and fluid level control valve is provided on the U-shaped drainpipe, and rich water outlet electricity is provided at the upper side of second crawl
Machine, rich water outlet motor water outlet are connected to plantation farmland, and rich water outlet motor entering water end is provided with the outer drainpipe of rich water, rich water
Outer drainpipe low side is provided with and communicated with rich water outlet filter cylinder, is provided with moisturizing motor, moisturizing at the upper side of second crawl
Motor is connected to external water source, and moisturizing motor water outlet is provided with and communicated with moisturizing conduit, and moisturizing conduit is set to the second crawl
Upside.
2. a kind of fishpond water treatment system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described first breeds fish the inclining of bottom of pond portion
Rake angle is 5 degree of -8 degree.
3. a kind of fishpond water treatment system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: installation is set on the outside of the gettering hopper
It is equipped with front end strainer.
4. a kind of fishpond water treatment system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: two sides above first crawl
Level is fixedly installed limit conducting bar compatible with translation guide wheel respectively, and limit conducting bar both ends are fixedly installed translation gear respectively
Block.
5. a kind of fishpond water treatment system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first crawl side is vertical
It is fixedly installed induction level meter, water level electric lead is provided on induction level meter, induction level meter and water inlet motor utilize electricity
Signal control connection.
6. a kind of fishpond water treatment system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: at the upper side of second crawl
Level is fixedly installed upper junction plate, and rich water outlet water pipe end is fixedly installed on upper junction plate, and upper junction plate lower horizontal is set
It is equipped with lower connecting plate, rich water outlet filter cylinder is fixedly connected with lower connecting plate, is connected between the outer drainpipe of rich water and rich water outlet filter cylinder
Logical to be provided with connection hose, two sides are fixedly installed adjusting guide rod vertically respectively above the lower connecting plate, adjust guide rod along perpendicular
Histogram is rotatably connected to adjusting screw rod to upper junction plate, upper junction plate side is slideably positioned in vertically, and it is horizontal to adjust screw rod upper end
It is fixedly installed rotation handwheel, adjusts and is threadedly connected to lower connecting plate on the downside of screw rod.
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| CN201910404293.2A CN110074050B (en) | 2019-05-14 | 2019-05-14 | Fish pond water treatment system |
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| CN201910404293.2A CN110074050B (en) | 2019-05-14 | 2019-05-14 | Fish pond water treatment system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114946745A (en) * | 2022-05-12 | 2022-08-30 | 浙江大学 | Water head adjusting device and method for circulating water culture system |
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| CN210275585U (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2020-04-10 | 桐乡市大麻海北圩水产专业合作社 | Fish pond water treatment system |
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| CN1736185A (en) * | 2005-08-18 | 2006-02-22 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Fishpond water level of industrialized circulation water autocontrol method and control system |
| CN102884994A (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2013-01-23 | 吴为国 | Aquatic greenhouse culture pond with all-directional feeding function |
| CN102440217A (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2012-05-09 | 何知乃 | Filtering device for ornamental fish-pond |
| CN104872043A (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2015-09-02 | 黄山市休宁县珍稀水生动物研究所 | Fishpond |
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| CN114946745A (en) * | 2022-05-12 | 2022-08-30 | 浙江大学 | Water head adjusting device and method for circulating water culture system |
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