Livestock manure chemical fertilizer feeding device
Technical Field
The invention relates to a feeding device, in particular to a livestock manure fertilizer feeding device.
Background
The chemical fertilizer industry uses minerals, water, air and the like as raw materials and is used in the industrial production department for manufacturing chemical fertilizers through chemical and mechanical processing. One of the important components of the chemical industry. The products of the fertilizer industry are mostly inorganic fertilizers and are characterized in that: simple components, high nutrient content, quick fertilizer effect and convenient application, storage and transportation. Industrial sector for the production of fertilizers. Most of chemical fertilizers are inorganic compounds, so the production of the chemical fertilizers belongs to inorganic chemical engineering. Chemical fertilizers are one of the main means for increasing agricultural yield. Many fertilizer products and products that are closely related to fertilizer production have a wide range of industrial uses. The development of the chemical fertilizer industry has led to the development of the chemical mining industry, the sulfuric acid industry, the synthetic ammonia industry, and the like. The fertilizer industry is therefore a very important sector of the chemical industry. The fertilizer industry produces nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, compound fertilizer, secondary element fertilizer, trace element fertilizer, bulk blend fertilizer and the like. The existing fertilizer is inconvenient to prepare, especially the fertilizer for preparing the poultry and livestock excrements is low in efficiency, and the efficiency of cultivating plants is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a device for horizontally moving and adjusting a plant cultivation frame through a conveying belt, so that a hole tray on the plant cultivation frame is conveniently horizontally moved and adjusted, and the hole tray can fully receive poultry and livestock manure and plant nutrient solution; the livestock manure chemical fertilizer feeding device is convenient for preparing the livestock manure chemical fertilizer.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the livestock manure chemical fertilizer feeding device comprises a rack, wherein a septic tank is arranged on one side of the lower part of the rack, a plant conveying table is arranged on the other side of the lower part of the rack, a traction wheel is arranged on one side of the lower part of the rack, a driving wheel is arranged on the other side of the lower part of the rack, a conveying belt is wound between the driving wheel and the traction wheel, a plant cultivation frame is arranged on the conveying belt, and hole trays arranged in a matrix manner are arranged on the plant cultivation frame; a driving motor is arranged at the back of the rack, a driving shaft is arranged at the front of the driving motor, and the driving shaft is arranged at the axial position of the driving wheel; the measuring and conveying mechanism is arranged at the inner top of the rack and comprises a liquid storage shell, ceiling frames are arranged on two sides of the liquid storage shell, the ceiling frames are mounted at the inner top of the rack, a row of measuring pipes are arranged on the bottom surface of the liquid storage shell, the lower ends of the measuring pipes are mounted above the hole tray, the upper ends of the measuring pipes are communicated with the bottom surface of the liquid storage shell, control pumps are arranged in the middle of the measuring pipes and connected through conveying pipelines, a nutrient solution adding machine is arranged at the top of the rack and connected with the conveying pipelines through nutrient solution conveying hoses; the septic tank comprises a tank body, one side of the tank body is provided with a conveying pipe, the lower end of the conveying pipe is provided with a liquid pump, the liquid pump is arranged at the inner bottom of the septic tank, the upper end of the conveying pipe is connected with the top of the liquid storage shell, and the upper end of the conveying pipe is provided with a conveying pump; the opposite side of septic tank is equipped with the outer tube, and the one end of outer tube is equipped with the drawing liquid screen panel, and the other end of outer tube is equipped with the inner tube, and the inner tube is installed in the inside of cell body, is equipped with the control pump between inner tube and the outer tube, and the top at the cell body is installed to the control pump.
Further, the top in septic tank is equipped with agitator motor, and agitator motor's lower part is equipped with the (mixing) shaft, and the lower extreme of (mixing) shaft is equipped with horizontal stirring vane, and the lower extreme cover of (mixing) shaft is equipped with slope stirring vane.
Furthermore, the lower end of the inner pipe is provided with a liquid outlet shell, and the bottom surface of the liquid outlet shell is of an opening structure.
Furthermore, the top of the septic tank is provided with an excrement leavening agent adjusting bin, the lower part of the excrement leavening agent adjusting bin is provided with a drainage hopper, the lower part of the drainage hopper is arranged at the top of the tank body, and the upper part of the excrement leavening agent adjusting bin is provided with a protective cover.
Furthermore, the upper part of the excrement ferment adjusting bin is provided with a limiting piece, and the top of the limiting piece is provided with a limiting part.
Further, the interior bottom in septic tank is equipped with the protecting crust, and the inside of protecting crust is equipped with adjusts the chamber, adjusts the lower part lateral wall intercommunication of chamber and frame, and the outer end of traction wheel is equipped with the sleeve wheel, and the inside of adjusting the chamber is equipped with removes the frame, and the upper portion of removing the frame is equipped with removes the wheel, removes to overlap to be equipped with between wheel and the sleeve wheel and cup joints the belt, and the lower part inside wall position of frame is equipped with the pneumatic cylinder, and the front portion of pneumatic cylinder is equipped with the piston rod, and the front end and the removal of piston rod put up and are connected.
Further, the diameter of the blanket wheel is larger than the diameter of the moving wheel.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the outer pipe and the inner pipe pump the poultry and livestock manure in the manure pool into the pool body through the control pump and the liquid pumping net cover, the pool body pumps the poultry and livestock manure into the liquid storage shell through the conveying pump of the conveying pipe, the liquid storage shell conveys the poultry and livestock manure into the hole tray of the plant cultivation frame through the metering pipe, the nutrient solution adding machine can convey plant nutrient solution into the conveying pipeline through the nutrient solution conveying hose, the conveying pipeline conveys the plant nutrient solution into the poultry and livestock manure in the metering pipe through the control pump, the poultry and livestock manure is mixed with the plant nutrient solution, and the poultry and livestock manure and the plant nutrient solution are conveyed into the hole tray of the plant cultivation frame; the driving motor controls the driving wheel to rotate through the driving shaft, the driving wheel drives the conveying belt to rotate through the traction wheel, and the plant cultivation frame is adjusted to move horizontally through the conveying belt, so that the plug tray on the plant cultivation frame is adjusted to move horizontally conveniently, and the plug tray can fully receive poultry and livestock manure and plant nutrient solution; the poultry and livestock manure fertilizer is convenient to prepare.
Drawings
For ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following specific examples and figures.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the livestock manure feeding device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the metering conveying mechanism of the invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the septic tank of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings so that the advantages and features of the present invention can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, and the scope of the present invention will be more clearly and clearly defined.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the livestock manure feeding device comprises a frame 1, wherein a manure pond 2 is arranged on one side of the lower part of the frame 1, a plant conveying table 3 is arranged on the other side of the lower part of the frame 1, a traction wheel 4 is arranged on one side of the lower part of the frame 1, a driving wheel 5 is arranged on the other side of the lower part of the frame 1, a conveying belt 6 is wound between the driving wheel 5 and the traction wheel 4, a plant cultivation frame 7 is arranged on the conveying belt 6, and a plug tray 8 arranged in a matrix shape is arranged on the plant cultivation frame 7; a driving motor 9 is arranged at the back of the frame 1, a driving shaft 10 is arranged at the front part of the driving motor 9, and the driving shaft 10 is arranged at the axial position of the driving wheel 5; the measuring and conveying mechanism 11 is arranged at the inner top of the rack 1, the measuring and conveying mechanism 11 comprises a liquid storage shell 21, ceiling frames 20 are arranged on two sides of the liquid storage shell 21, the ceiling frames 20 are arranged at the inner top of the rack 1, a row of measuring pipes 27 are arranged on the bottom surface of the liquid storage shell 21, the lower ends of the measuring pipes 27 are arranged above the hole tray 8, the upper ends of the measuring pipes 27 are communicated with the bottom surface of the liquid storage shell 21, a control pump 28 is arranged in the middle of each measuring pipe 27, the control pumps 28 are connected through a conveying pipeline 26, a nutrient solution adding machine 24 is arranged at the top of the rack 1, and the nutrient solution adding machine 24 is connected with the conveying pipeline 26 through a nutrient solution conveying hose 25; the septic tank 2 comprises a tank body 29, a conveying pipe 13 is arranged on one side of the tank body 29, a liquid pump is arranged at the lower end of the conveying pipe 13 and is installed at the inner bottom of the septic tank 2, the upper end of the conveying pipe 13 is connected with the top of the liquid storage shell 21, and a conveying pump 12 is arranged at the upper end of the conveying pipe 13; an outer pipe 38 is arranged on the other side of the septic tank 2, a liquid pumping mesh enclosure 40 is arranged at one end of the outer pipe 38, an inner pipe 36 is arranged at the other end of the outer pipe 38, the inner pipe 36 is arranged inside the tank body 29, a control pump 39 is arranged between the inner pipe 36 and the outer pipe 38, and the control pump 39 is arranged at the top of the tank body 29.
According to the livestock manure fertilizer feeding device, the outer pipe 38 and the inner pipe 36 pump poultry manure in a manure pool into the pool body 29 through the control pump 39 and the liquid pumping net cover 40, the pool body 29 pumps the poultry manure into the liquid storage shell 21 through the delivery pump 12 of the delivery pipe 13, the liquid storage shell 21 conveys the poultry manure into the plug 8 of the plant cultivation frame 7 through the metering pipe 27, the nutrient solution adding machine 24 can convey plant nutrient solution into the conveying pipeline 26 through the nutrient solution conveying hose 25, the conveying pipeline 26 conveys the plant nutrient solution into the poultry manure in the metering pipe 27 through the control pump 28, the poultry manure and the plant nutrient solution are mixed, and the poultry manure and the plant nutrient solution are conveyed into the plug 8 of the plant cultivation frame 7; the driving motor 9 controls the driving wheel 5 to rotate through the driving shaft 10, the driving wheel 5 drives the conveying belt 6 to rotate through the traction wheel 4, and the plant cultivation frame 7 is horizontally moved and adjusted through the conveying belt 6, so that the plug 8 on the plant cultivation frame 7 is conveniently horizontally moved and adjusted, and the plug 8 can fully receive poultry and livestock manure and plant nutrient solution; the poultry and livestock manure fertilizer is convenient to prepare.
Preferably, a stirring motor 32 is arranged at the top of the septic tank 2, a stirring shaft 33 is arranged at the lower part of the stirring motor 32, a horizontal stirring blade 34 is arranged at the lower end of the stirring shaft 33, and an inclined stirring blade 35 is sleeved at the lower end of the stirring shaft 33; agitator motor 32 passes through (mixing) shaft 33 control horizontal mixing blade 34 and slope stirring blade 35 and realizes rotating, stirs the processing through horizontal mixing blade 34 and slope stirring blade 35 to the material in the septic tank 2, conveniently prepares poultry livestock excrement and urine chemical fertilizer.
Preferably, the lower end of the inner tube 36 is provided with a liquid outlet shell 37, and the bottom surface of the liquid outlet shell 37 is of an open structure; the liquid outlet shell 37 is convenient for discharging the poultry and livestock manure fertilizer into the septic tank 2.
Preferably, the top of the septic tank 2 is provided with a feces ferment adjusting bin 41, the lower part of the feces ferment adjusting bin 41 is provided with a drainage hopper 42, the lower part of the drainage hopper 42 is installed at the top of the tank body 29, and the upper part of the feces ferment adjusting bin 41 is provided with a protective cover 43; the upper part of the excrement leaven adjusting bin 41 is provided with a limiting sheet 44, and the top of the limiting sheet 44 is provided with a limiting part 45; the manure leaven is poured into the manure leaven adjusting bin 41 through the limiting piece 44, and the manure leaven adjusting bin 41 sends the manure leaven into the tank body 29 through the diversion hopper 42, so that the manure leaven is provided for the poultry and livestock manure, and the poultry and livestock manure fertilizer is conveniently prepared.
Preferably, a protective shell 30 is arranged at the inner bottom of the septic tank 2, an adjusting cavity 31 is arranged in the protective shell 30, the adjusting cavity 31 is communicated with the side wall of the lower part of the rack 1, a sleeve wheel 18 is arranged at the outer end of the traction wheel 4, a moving frame 16 is arranged in the adjusting cavity 31, a moving wheel 17 is arranged at the upper part of the moving frame 16, a sleeve belt 19 is sleeved between the moving wheel 17 and the sleeve wheel 18, a hydraulic cylinder 14 is arranged at the inner side wall position of the lower part of the rack 1, a piston rod 15 is arranged at the front part of the hydraulic cylinder 14, and the front end of the piston rod 15 is connected with the moving frame 16; the diameter of the sleeve wheel 18 is larger than that of the moving wheel 17; the hydraulic cylinder 14 controls the moving frame 16 to move horizontally through the piston rod 15, the moving frame 16 moves to drive the moving wheel 17 to move, the moving wheel 17 drives the sleeve wheel 18 to move through the sleeve belt 19, and the sleeve wheel 18 moves to drive the traction wheel 4 to move, so that the conveying belt 6 is tensioned and adjusted.
Preferably, a hanging rod 22 is arranged at the inner top of the liquid storage shell 21, a splitter vane 23 is arranged at the lower end of the hanging rod 22, the splitter vane 23 is in an arc shape, and the splitter vane 23 is arranged below the end part of the conveying pipe 13; the poultry and livestock manure sent by the conveying pipe 13 is guided, drained and conveyed through the splitter 23, so that the poultry and livestock manure is conveyed into the liquid storage shell 21.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.