CN110056722A - A kind of drainage pipeline and its construction method - Google Patents
A kind of drainage pipeline and its construction method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110056722A CN110056722A CN201910345100.0A CN201910345100A CN110056722A CN 110056722 A CN110056722 A CN 110056722A CN 201910345100 A CN201910345100 A CN 201910345100A CN 110056722 A CN110056722 A CN 110056722A
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- Prior art keywords
- annular groove
- bellmouth
- pipeline
- socket
- pipeline body
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L1/00—Laying or reclaiming pipes; Repairing or joining pipes on or under water
- F16L1/024—Laying or reclaiming pipes on land, e.g. above the ground
- F16L1/028—Laying or reclaiming pipes on land, e.g. above the ground in the ground
- F16L1/036—Laying or reclaiming pipes on land, e.g. above the ground in the ground the pipes being composed of sections of short length
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L13/00—Non-disconnectible pipe-joints, e.g. soldered, adhesive or caulked joints
- F16L13/10—Adhesive or cemented joints
- F16L13/103—Adhesive joints
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L13/00—Non-disconnectible pipe-joints, e.g. soldered, adhesive or caulked joints
- F16L13/10—Adhesive or cemented joints
- F16L13/11—Adhesive or cemented joints using materials which fill the space between parts of a joint before hardening
- F16L13/116—Adhesive or cemented joints using materials which fill the space between parts of a joint before hardening for socket pipes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of drainage pipeline and its construction methods, including pipeline body, described pipeline body one end is provided with socket, the pipeline body other end is provided with bellmouth, the bellmouth can be mating with the socket on adjacent channel ontology, the receptacle wall is provided with the first annular groove around socket, the bellmouth inner wall surrounding bellmouth is provided with the second annular groove, it does not need worker and pierces inside pipeline to operate in sealing, the entrance outside pipeline body is only needed to inject adhesive, it is simple to operate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical fields of urban architecture, more particularly, to a kind of drainage pipeline and its construction method.
Background technique
Urban underground water drainage pipe road is intricate, with the frequent draining use and aging of drainage pipeline, drainage pipeline
Leakage problems are frequent occurrence.Various economic losses caused by either after valuable water resource waste or drainage pipeline leakage,
So that drainage pipeline leakage problems must cause enough attention.
The Chinese patent of Publication No. CN104895174A discloses a kind of heavy caliber rain sewage conduct assembled component knot
The construction method of structure.The construction method mainly includes the following steps: that preparation of construction, tube seat excavation, flat base, cement solidification layer are applied
Work, the lifting of pipeline pedestal, Pipe installing, slip casting closing body construction, concrete backfill construction and gravel backfill construction.
Need to be tightly connected between adjacent channel in Pipe installing, existing way be usually connect two pipelines it
Between filled by mortar so that being tightly connected between adjacent channel, still, sealed by mortar between adjacent channel
When, it is very inconvenient when needing someone to pierce in pipeline and smoothed out to interface, therefore constructing.
Summary of the invention
The first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of drainage pipeline have easy for construction when being tightly connected adjacent channel
Advantage.
Above-mentioned first technical purpose of the invention has the technical scheme that a kind of drainage pipeline, packet
Pipeline body is included, described pipeline body one end is provided with socket, and the pipeline body other end is provided with bellmouth, and the bellmouth can be with phase
Socket on adjacent pipeline body is mating, and the receptacle wall is provided with the first annular groove, the bellmouth inner wall ring around socket
Bellmouth is provided with the second annular groove；
When in the bellmouth of the socket insertion adjacent channel ontology, first annular groove and the second annular groove are mutually butted simultaneously shape just
At seal cavity；
The import that will be connected on the outside of the second annular groove and bellmouth is provided on the bellmouth.
Through the above technical solutions, in use, more pipeline bodies are docking together, when docking, it is inserted into bellmouth
The socket end of adjacent channel ontology, the first annular groove will be mutually butted with the second annular groove at this time, pass through import later to the first annular groove
With inject adhesive in the second annular groove, when injecting adhesive, the air in the first annular groove and the second annular groove will be from the first ring
It is discharged at the splicing seams of slot and the second annular groove, finally makes adhesive full of in the first annular groove and the second annular groove, to be bonded dose solid
Will be so that by excellent sealing between bellmouth and socket after change, therefore in sealing do not need worker and pierce inside pipeline to grasp
Make, it is only necessary to which the entrance outside pipeline body injects adhesive, simple to operate.
Preferably, the import volume is multiple and being circumferentially distributed on bellmouth along bellmouth.
Through the above technical solutions, the case where avoiding adhesive from being cured when flowing the long period in seal cavity,
So that adhesive can respectively enter in seal cavity from multiple imports, the adhesive that multiple imports enter at this time will be filled with seal chamber
Body, the length that the adhesive that each import enters is flowed is smaller, therefore is less prone to adhesive flow and occurs in the process admittedly
The case where change.
Preferably, the bellmouth is provided with close with the conjunction of the socket end face paste of adjacent channel ontology with pipeline body junction
Cover is provided with sealing ring on the sealing surface.
Through the above technical solutions, adhesive is avoided to pass through the gap flow ipe between bellmouth and socket to a certain extent
Body interior, when in socket end insertion bellmouth, socket end will be with sealing ring tight against pouring into the intracorporal bonding of seal chamber at this time
Agent enters in the gap not easily passed through between sealing ring and bellmouth or sealing ring and socket inside pipeline body, so that pipeline body
Inside keeps smooth, avoids impurity in pipeline body building up inside to a certain extent.
Preferably, the outlet that will be connected on the outside of the second annular groove and bellmouth is provided on the bellmouth.
Through the above technical solutions, may insure in seal cavity to be filled by adhesive it is full, when injecting adhesive from import
When, adhesive will be gradually filled with seal cavity, and extra adhesive will be pushed to flow out after being completely filled with seal cavity from outlet,
Intracorporal bubble of seal chamber etc. can be made to be extruded discharge when pushing extra adhesive from outlet outflow, so that holding
Better tightness between mouth and socket.
Preferably, the opening of first annular groove and the second annular groove is provided with several baffles, multiple baffle edges
The first annular groove or the second annular groove length direction it is uniformly distributed, between the baffle and the first annular groove bottom or with the second annular groove bottom
Between there are channels.
Through the above technical solutions, baffle will be located inside cured adhesive, so that cured after adhesive curing
Bonding strength between adhesive and bellmouth and socket is higher so that bellmouth connect with socket it is even closer.
Preferably, first annular groove or the second annular groove are gradually increased from outlet side to the cross-sectional area far from outlet side.
It is being sealed through the above technical solutions, adhesive is allowed to play increase adhesive when flowing into seal cavity
The purpose of inside cavity pressure allows adhesive to be not likely to produce bubble in flowing, while being not easy bonding after adhesive curing
Agent producing bubbles inside.
Preferably, first annular groove or the second annular groove inner wall are equipped with mesh plate, front and the back of the mesh plate
Face is provided with several interconnecting pieces, and the interconnecting piece of the mesh back is embedded in the first annular groove or the second annular groove inner wall.
Through the above technical solutions, increasing adhesive and the first annular groove and the second annular groove bonding force.
The second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of construction method of drainage pipeline, when having sealed connection adjacent channel
Advantage easy for construction.
Above-mentioned second technical purpose of the invention has the technical scheme that a kind of applying for drainage pipeline
Work method, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: surveying setting-out, tissue surveying party carry out repetition measurement by the measurement control point that designing institute provides, and establish after review is errorless
Engineering surveying control network carries out the measurement that a face combines to engineering and controls, and setting out survey, makes pipeline middle line and well location is set,
And control point of the level datum points as entire engineering is made, measurement is intended to be closed every time, strict control closure error；
Step 2: channel excavation determines and excavates region soil property, and chooses the slope gradient according to soil property situation, and according to suitable
The gradient is excavated；
Step 3: groove precipitation respectively excavates a gutter in the channel bottom two sides that step 2 is excavated out, and sets every one section
Plash is set, the bright row that draws water is carried out using water pump；
Step 4: pipeline foundation is excavated according to bottom of the design requirement to basis, modifies trench bottom, removes mud and broken
Soil is backfilled to pipe substrate absolute altitude with gravel sand, and compaction in layers makes reinforced concrete pipeline foundation by reinforced concrete floor, to
After the hardening of reinforced concrete pipeline surface of base, pipe centerline is popped up in its end face；
Step 5: pipeline body lifting is entered in the groove excavated using truck crane, and makes pipeline body by Pipe installing
Socket end insertion adjacent channel ontology bellmouth in, inject the rubber of molten condition into seal cavity from import later, directly
Until when the rubber of molten condition is overflowed from outlet end；
Step 6: check that well construction, inspection shaft select concrete drainage inspection well or prefabricated assembling type reinforced concrete draining inspection
Cha Jing；
Step 7: closed-water test carries out no pressure closed-water test to the pipeline body laid, and downward from upstream in test
Trip carries out segmentation progress, and test port application brick wall is closed, and closing should be tight, and the leaching pipeline body time is small greater than 24 after filling water
When；
Step 8: pipeline backfill: banketing and horizontal slice paving answered to fill out, compaction in layers, and should be layered filling's dry density after measurement compacting,
After its compacting factor and compacting range meet design requirement on inspection, upper layer can be just filled.
Adjacent pipeline body sealing is docking together through the above technical solutions, can facilitate, in docking adjacent channel
Worker is not needed when ontology to climb into inside pipeline, and it is more convenient to be laid with pipeline.
Preferably, if soil property is that silty clay belongs to three classes soil side slope by 1:0.67 slope, if soil property is to fill out in step 2
Penus is built in one, two class soil side slopes by 1:0.75 slope, if soil property is that mud side slope presses 1:1 slope.
Through the above technical solutions, the groove excavated is made to be not likely to produce collapsing, security performance is higher.
In conclusion the present invention having the beneficial effect that in contrast to the prior art
1, it does not need worker when sealing adjacent channel ontology and pierces inside pipeline to operate, it is only necessary to outside pipeline body
Entrance injects adhesive, simple to operate；
2, the adhesive strength of adhesive and the first annular groove and the second annular groove is high, is not easy and the first annular groove or second using adhesive
For annular groove there is a situation where being detached from, sealing effect is more preferable.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the first structure diagram of embodiment one；
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view at bellmouth and socket cooperation, the position of main prominent seal cavity；
Fig. 3 is the second structural schematic diagram of embodiment one, the structure of main prominent first annular groove.
Appended drawing reference: 1, pipeline body；2, socket；3, bellmouth；4, the first annular groove；5, the second annular groove；6, seal cavity；7,
Import；8, sealing surface；9, sealing ring；10, it exports；11, baffle；12, channel；13, mesh plate；14, interconnecting piece.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, invention is further described in detail.
Embodiment one:
As shown in Figure 1, 2, a kind of drainage pipeline, including pipeline body 1,1 one end of pipeline body are provided with socket 2, pipeline body 1
The other end is provided with bellmouth 3, and bellmouth 3 can be mating with the socket 2 on adjacent channel ontology 1, and 2 outer wall of socket is around socket 2
It is provided with the first annular groove 4,3 inner wall surrounding bellmouth 3 of bellmouth is provided with the second annular groove 5；When socket 2 is inserted into adjacent channel ontology 1
When in bellmouth 3, the first annular groove 4 and the second annular groove 5 are mutually butted just and form seal cavity 6；Import is provided on bellmouth 3
7, import 7 will be connected on the outside of second annular groove 5 and bellmouth 3.
Wherein, 7 quantity of import is multiple and being circumferentially distributed on bellmouth 3 along bellmouth 3, while being arranged on bellmouth 3
There is the outlet 10 that will be connected on the outside of the second annular groove 5 and bellmouth 3, when injecting adhesive from import 7, adhesive will be gradually filled with close
Cavity 6 is sealed, extra adhesive will be pushed to flow out from outlet 10 after being completely filled with seal cavity 6, is pushing extra bonding
Agent can make the bubble in seal cavity 6 etc. be extruded discharge when flowing out from outlet 10 so that bellmouth 3 and socket 2 it
Between better tightness.
In order to avoid the adhesive in injection seal cavity 6 enters inside pipeline body 1, connect in bellmouth 3 and pipeline body 1
The place of connecing is provided with the sealing surface 8 being bonded with 2 end face of socket of adjacent channel ontology 1, meanwhile, sealing is provided on sealing surface 8
Circle 9, at this point, 2 end of socket will be with sealing ring 9 tight against being poured into seal cavity 6 at this time when in 2 end of socket insertion bellmouth 3
Adhesive the gap not easily passed through between sealing ring 9 and bellmouth 3 or sealing ring 9 and socket 2 is entered inside pipeline body 1,
So that keeping smooth inside pipeline body 1, avoid impurity in 1 building up inside of pipeline body to a certain extent.
As shown in Figure 2,3, wherein the first annular groove 4 or the second annular groove 5 are from 10 sides of outlet to the cross section far from 10 sides of outlet
Product is gradually increased, while being provided with several baffles 11, multiple 11 edges of baffle in the opening of the first annular groove 4 and the second annular groove 5
The first annular groove 4 or the second annular groove 5 length direction it is uniformly distributed, and between 4 bottom of baffle 11 and the first annular groove or with the second ring
There are channels 12 between 5 bottom of slot, and after the adhesive curing injected in seal cavity 6, baffle 11 will be located at cured bonding
Inside agent, so that the bonding strength between cured adhesive and bellmouth 3 and socket 2 is higher, so that bellmouth 3 and socket 2 connect
It connects even closer.
For increase curing agent and the first annular groove 4 or second sliding slot inner wall adhesive strength, in the first annular groove 4 or the second annular groove
5 inner walls are equipped with mesh plate 13, and front and the back side of mesh plate 13 are provided with several interconnecting pieces 14,13 back side of mesh plate
Interconnecting piece 14 is embedded in 5 inner wall of the first annular groove 4 or the second annular groove.
Adhesive is the rubber of molten condition in the present embodiment, also could alternatively be cement or asphalt sealant.
In use, more pipeline bodies 1 are mutually butted, 2 end of socket of pipeline body 1 will be inserted into adjacent channel when docking
In the bellmouth 3 of ontology 1,2 end of socket will be abutted with sealing ring 9 at this time, and the first annular groove 4 docks formation sealing with the second annular groove 5
Then cavity 6 injects the rubber of molten condition by import 7 into seal cavity 6, seal cavity 6 will be gradually full of by rubber,
When rubber will be discharged from the air from outlet 10 in outflow portion timesharing seal cavity 6, standing waits the rubber of molten condition later
Connection is completed in adhesive curing after Cure of Rubber.
Embodiment two:
A kind of construction method of drainage pipeline, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: surveying setting-out, tissue surveying party carry out repetition measurement by the measurement control point that designing institute provides, and establish after review is errorless
Engineering surveying control network carries out the measurement that a face combines to engineering and controls, and setting out survey, makes pipeline middle line and well location is set,
And control point of the level datum points as entire engineering is made, measurement is intended to be closed every time, strict control closure error；
Step 2: channel excavation determines and excavates region soil property, and chooses the slope gradient according to soil property situation, and according to suitable
The gradient is excavated；
Step 3: groove precipitation respectively excavates a gutter in the channel bottom two sides that step 2 is excavated out, and sets every one section
Plash is set, the bright row that draws water is carried out using water pump；
Step 4: pipeline foundation is excavated according to bottom of the design requirement to basis, modifies trench bottom, removes mud and broken
Soil is backfilled to pipe substrate absolute altitude with gravel sand, and compaction in layers makes reinforced concrete pipeline foundation by reinforced concrete floor, to
After the hardening of reinforced concrete pipeline surface of base, pipe centerline is popped up in its end face；
Step 5: the lifting of pipeline body 1 is entered in the groove excavated using truck crane, and makes pipeline sheet by Pipe installing
In the bellmouth 3 of 2 end of the socket insertion adjacent channel ontology 1 of body 1, molten condition is injected into seal cavity 6 from import 7 later
Rubber, until when the rubber of molten condition is overflowed from 10 ends of outlet；
Step 6: check that well construction, inspection shaft select concrete drainage inspection well or prefabricated assembling type reinforced concrete draining inspection
Cha Jing；
Step 7: closed-water test carries out no pressure closed-water test to the pipeline body 1 that lays, and in test from upstream to
Downstream carries out segmentation progress, and the closing of test port application brick wall, closing should be tight, and leaching 1 time of pipeline body is greater than after filling water
24 hours；
Step 8: pipeline backfill: banketing and horizontal slice paving answered to fill out, compaction in layers, and should be layered filling's dry density after measurement compacting,
After its compacting factor and compacting range meet design requirement on inspection, upper layer can be just filled.
Wherein, if soil property is that silty clay belongs to three classes soil side slope by 1:0.67 slope, if soil property is to fill in step 2
Penus presses 1:0.75 slope in one, two class soil side slopes, if soil property is that mud side slope presses 1:1 slope.
If meet longer rainy weather, side slope can be used 4cm solid cement mortar and carry out slope protection.When excavation such as geology,
When situations such as hydrology differs larger with design, management, owner's unit are reported in time, redeploys excavation plan.Channel excavation is adopted
It is cut the earth with machinery, hand fit Qing Po, clear bottom.Strict control absolute altitude is answered in excavator shoveling, prevents groove from backbreaking or disturbing substrate
Native soil layer manually cooperates when digging to the above 20cm of slot bottom designed elevation or so, and trim slots bottom is repaired when digging, and immediately into
Row basis, cushion construction.Loose ground, mud, the boulder of slot bottom will be removed and keep not soaking.Exist for no treatment of soft foundation section
It finds there are the poor geology such as dark creek mud during earth excavation, takes to backbreak when foundation bearing capacity does not reach requirement and change arranging of filling out
It applies to handle, replacing method is sandy gravel, changes and fills out range and depth according to the determination of laboratory's foundation bearing capacity test report.
When channel excavation, pay attention to having buried underground piping in construction area, carefully verify related data and carry out it is careful
Scene confirmation, the underground piping having a major impact to scene with drawing data differentiated such as optical cable, cable more should be prudent right
To which relevant road segments carry out trial trench and avoid the destruction to pipe laying road based on hand excavation.The interval of hand excavation's trial trench and
Ditch depth etc. determines according to field condition.
Inspection shaft selects concrete drainage inspection well (06MS201-3) or prefabricated assembling type reinforced concrete draining to check
Well (06MS201-5).Inspection shaft base thickness is not less than 20cm, using C15 concrete.Well week, 100cm range shaft bottom did 5% to Jing Ding
Cement stabilized macadam reinforces and inspection shaft walling crib, well seat armored concrete are reinforced.
Cast-in-situ steel reinforced concrete inspection shaft construction technology: the surveying setting-out location of well, well location excavation, cushion construction, well room master
Body is poured, detects, is backfilled.
1, well location the surveying setting-out location of well: is made on total station in the duct line according to design drawing and data.Part
Excavating difficult location allows along the fine tuning within the scope of 1 meter of duct orientation plan-position.
2, well location size is excavated: well location excavates and channel excavation is formed on the same section, absolutely not being capable of first ditching
Then slot excavates well location in ditch trough rim again, to guarantee groove stability of slope.
Form work engineering:
Cast-in-place inspection shaft uses punching block.
(1) when template construction, according to structure axis, template size line is popped up, is carried out by the sequence of first bottom plate, wall, cover board.
It is required that accomplishing that size is accurate, piece is tight.
(2) combined steel formwork is spliced using U-shaped card, when yin, yang angle mould is respectively adopted at yin, yang angle connecting with punching block, such as
It is not available U-shaped card or is bolted, the vertical direction in punching block end adds horizontally-supported；After steel form must go up release agent
It reuses, to guarantee the presentation quality of concrete.
(3) strength of mould stripping is executed by job specfication: after concrete strength reaches the 50% of design strength, it is small to remove span
In the template and support of 2m；After concrete strength reaches the 75% of design strength, template and support that span is less than 8m are removed.
(4) template, joist, wooden flute, supporting steel pipe, fastener for removing etc. carry out taxonomic revision, maintenance and stacking by specification,
For use next time.
Reinforced bar engineering:
(1) the inventory specification for strictly going out steel bar meter by the authorizing standard of design working drawing and national regulation, is come by inventory
Expect processing and fabricating.
(2) reinforcing bar processed is arranged, is classified, and is stacked neatly according to detail design division points, and is listed and is indicated kind
Class and use position.
(3) supplied materials field fabrication can be used in reinforcing bar or processing factory is prefabricated transports two methods of building site, the quality of Rebars on Construction Site to
All information.The raw material reinforcing bar marched into the arena has quality guarantee certificate, test report, and batch carries out raw material test, through site technology
Department and supervisor come into operation again after approving.
(4) borehole wall reinforcing bar binding has following condition:
1. template acceptance(check)
2. axis cross-section size meets design working drawing.
3. when assembling reinforcement, pop-up reinforcing bar binds control line, to guarantee that spacing of reinforcement size, deviation should control
In allowed band, reinforcing bar guarantees that quality meets code requirement.
4. after reinforcing bar binding, acceptance of concealed work is carried out immediately, carries out next procedure after qualified, in order to avoid cause to do over again, shadow
Ring schedule requirement.
5. all built-in fittings have enough anchoring strengths, the lap of splice of reinforcing bar meets the specification regulation of design and country.
6. all reinforcing bars should be bound by design drawing and be completed before disturbing concrete, and be welded admittedly in suitable position
It is fixed, prevent reinforcing bar when vibrated concrete from shifting.
7. various built-in fitting positions are accurate.
8. after the acceptance(check) for only passing through various aspects, then disturbing concrete.
Concreting:
(1) pour smash before to template, reinforcing bar, built-in fitting after the completion of, by supervisor press acceptance of concealed work, through qualification signature it is laggard
Row casting and compacting of concrete.
(2) verification report code list after selecting the guaranteed mixing plant of quality, concrete to reach on commodity coagulation, and do at the scene
Slump verification, allows 2cm error, and those of exceeding notifies mixing plant to adjust immediately, forbids arbitrarily to add water at the scene, and do by regulation
Good resistance to compression and impervious test block.
(3) concreting pours thickness control in 300-500mm, in coagulation using layering tiling, every layer concrete
It is poured in the native presetting period and finishes one layer.
(4) pour smash before check it is whether clean in mould.No problem pours smash again on inspection, pour smash control every layer of initial set when
Between, every layer concrete, which pours, to be smash and should control in 0.5m, and should uniformly upwards.Forbid unilateral side to pour to smash, and there is special messenger to be responsible for commodity coagulation
It improves quality, strictly constructs by operating instruction, to guarantee the casting pounding quality of concrete.
(5) within 12 hours after disturbing concrete, to concrete covering and water seasoning.
(6) after checking well construction to regulation elevation, pour and install in time walling crib, well lid.
(7) after inspection shaft completion, mud, mortar, rubbish and the other sundries accumulated in well is removed in time.
Reinforce to backfill when curing concrete and mortar, not up to design strength, if any particular/special requirement, by designer
It determines the backfill time, and proposes corresponding technical guarantee measure.After inspection shaft builds or is poured into regulation elevation, well is installed in time
Circle, covers well lid.
Check the main control measure of well construction:
This engineering supervision well is largely prefabricated installation, partially to be cast-in-place, be should be noted in construction:
(1) correctness of the inspection shaft in pipeline plan-position.It can be set with total station according to design drawing survey
Well location is set out.Local uniqueness range check well location sets the fine tuning that can be carried out on pipe-line within 1 meter.
(2) correctness of inspection shaft form and each portion's size.Compare design drawing, drainage construction specification.
Meet design, the inspection shaft form of specification according to different tube diameters, and different connection type selections.Before template construction
It confides a technological secret to carpenter teams and groups.It is allowed to make each spot size of inspection shaft clear.After template construction, need to check and accept conjunction
Concrete placings are carried out after lattice again.
(3) inspection shaft arrangement of reinforcement and concrete construction.It constructs according to design drawing setting-out.Referring in particular to associated construction specification.
Closed-water test and pipeline backfill:
Rain pipe and sewage pipe respectively independently carry out no pressure closed-water test, are closed after the completion of pipeline is laid with and well room pours
Water experiment is closed water experiment and is carried out by design and code requirement, and it is 100% that storm sewer closed-water test, which detects frequency, and sewage conduct closes
It is 100% that water test, which detects frequency,.It is segmented segmentation of the principle according to construction when, storm sewer is generally four inspection well section selective examination
One section, sewage conduct is generally each inspection well section and needs to be tested, and rain sewage conduct test head is 2m.Closed-water test
The whole reserving holes of preceding closure must not leak.Following requirement: pipeline and inspection shaft appearance should be met when high-line conduit closed-water test
Quality acceptance(check);Without ponding in the non-backfill of pipeline and groove；Whole preformed holes should block, and must not have infiltration.
1) closed-water test program
Carry out closed-water test scheme → closed-water test preparation → blocking pipe → pour water dip tube → observation water percolating capacity → record → really
Recognize qualification → end
2) test section preferably carries out segmentation progress from upstream toward downstream, and the closing of test port application brick wall, closing should be tight, fills
The dip tube time is greater than 24 hours after water.
3) allow water percolating capacity calculation formula
Reinforced concrete pipeline water percolating capacity is calculated as follows:
Q=1.25D1/2, wherein q is to allow water percolating capacity (m3/24hkm), and D is pipe diameter.
4) the good data of charting are pressed, are calculated by above-mentioned formula, q is less than 1.84m3/24hkm as d400, works as d600
When q be less than 30.6m3/24hkm, as d800 q be less than 35.35m3/24hkm, as d1000 q be less than 43.3m3/24h
Otherwise km, pass the test need to do over again, until reaching standard.
During closed-water test, by the relevant units personnel on site such as supervising engineer supervise, and when sample after sign
Approve.
When the construction of rain, sewage brick wall inspection shaft and concrete inspection well side wall finishes, concrete reaches certain through maintenance
Intensity, and when having certain backfill work surface, that is, start the backfill of foundation pit.Before backfill, rubbish, the ponding in pipe trench should be removed
And various sundries.Filler has to comply with design requirement, bankets and horizontal slice paving is answered to fill out, compaction in layers, and should be layered measurement pressure
Filling's dry density after reality can just fill upper layer after its compacting factor and compacting range meet design requirement on inspection.Backfill mistake
Cheng Zhong should must not be backfilled without ponding with water in slot.The structures two sides such as trench backfill Ying Xiancong pipeline, catch-basin symmetrically backfill
Ensure that pipeline and structures do not generate displacement.After pipeline laying, tube top 0.5m or more, should be by until in roadbase bottom range
Design requirement uses respective material, and is layered flat layered compacting to reach design and code requirement.
During backfill, it should must not be backfilled with water without ponding in slot.The structures such as trench backfill Ying Xiancong pipeline, inspection shaft
Building object two sides and symmetrically backfilling ensures that pipeline and structures do not generate displacement.After pipeline laying, pipeline two sides and the above 0.5m of tube top
Using the backfill of artificial graded gravel (using medium coarse sand around HDPE pipe) backfill, artificial graded gravel match ratio is gravel for part
(0.5~4cm of partial size): medium coarse sand=6:4(volume ratio).Because my segment pipe is predominantly located under road, returned according to design requirement groove
Back-up sand cobble, and flat compaction in layers is layered to reach design and code requirement.Because porosity is larger between artificial graded gravel, to disappear
Cause road surface to collapse except fine particle penetrates into hole, is laid with one layer of permeable geotextiles in artificial graded sand gravel bed top surface.Soil
Work cloth specification is 200g/m2, is planar paved with and respectively takes in sloped sides paving 30cm, and geotextiles lap width is 30cm.
Paving 30cm is taken upwards at inspection shaft position.
Trench backfill should follow following provisions:
A. pipeline is located at road lower groove range and all sandy gravel is used to backfill, in road outer channel using qualified earthen backfill.
B. backfill is first since tube bottom and basic binding site, and along lumen two sides, symmetrical layering is filled out and tamped, two sides simultaneously
Height difference is no more than 0.3m, and the specific compacting equipment of compacted thickness root determines that constructing operation should be carried out strictly by operating instruction.
C. pipeline and inspection shaft foundation pit slot backfill compacting factor cannot be less than design and code requirement.
D. when rainy weather backfills, backfill will guarantee before leaving offices among two plash to plash back-filling in layers
Centre is higher than plash, is conducive to rainwater exclusion, is before leaving offices compacted the loosened soil on the same day, and segmentation backfill prevents drift to manage.
E. the backfill for creating pipeline and other pipeline monitor positions should meet compactness requirement, and should make backfilling material and quilt
Supporting pipeline is close to, or carries out consolidation process by pertinent regulations.When changing such as field condition, then determine specific measure warp
Implement after crossing management owner confirmation.
F. pipeline groove backfill before, the former bypass pipeline clearly abolished in drawing is blocked, first using cotton-wool or its
Pipe plugging is cast in pipeline using C15 plain concrete afterwards, it is not small in pipeline to guarantee that plain concrete is poured by its material
In 1m.
The embodiment of present embodiment is presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not limits protection of the invention according to this
Range, therefore: the equivalence changes that all structures under this invention, shape, principle are done, should all be covered by protection scope of the present invention it
It is interior.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of drainage pipeline, including pipeline body (1), described pipeline body (1) one end is provided with socket (2), pipeline body
(1) other end is provided with bellmouth (3), and the bellmouth (3) can be mating with the socket (2) on adjacent channel ontology (1), special
Sign is: socket (2) outer wall is provided with the first annular groove (4) around socket (2), bellmouth (3) the inner wall surrounding bellmouth (3)
It is provided with the second annular groove (5)；
When the bellmouth (3) of socket (2) insertion adjacent channel ontology (1) is interior, first annular groove (4) and the second annular groove (5)
Just it is mutually butted and forms seal cavity (6)；
The import (7) that will be connected on the outside of the second annular groove (5) and bellmouth (3) is provided on the bellmouth (3).
2. a kind of drainage pipeline according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: import (7) quantity be it is multiple and along
Bellmouth (3) is circumferentially distributed on bellmouth (3).
3. a kind of drainage pipeline according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bellmouth (3) connect with pipeline body (1)
Place is provided with the sealing surface (8) being bonded with socket (2) end face of adjacent channel ontology (1), is provided on the sealing surface (8) close
Seal (9).
4. a kind of drainage pipeline according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: be provided on the bellmouth (3) by the second ring
The outlet (10) being connected on the outside of slot (5) and bellmouth (3).
5. a kind of drainage pipeline according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first annular groove (4) and the second annular groove (5)
Opening be provided with several baffles (11), multiple baffles (11) along the first annular groove (4) or the second annular groove (5) length
It is uniformly distributed to spend direction, there are channels between the baffle (11) and the first annular groove (4) bottom or between the second annular groove (5) bottom
(12)。
6. a kind of drainage pipeline according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: first annular groove (4) or the second annular groove (5)
It is gradually increased from outlet (10) side to the cross-sectional area far from outlet (10) side.
7. a kind of drainage pipeline according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first annular groove (4) or the second annular groove (5)
Inner wall is equipped with mesh plate (13), and front and the back side of the mesh plate (13) are provided with several interconnecting pieces (14), described
The interconnecting piece (14) at mesh plate (13) back side is embedded in the first annular groove (4) or the second annular groove (5) inner wall.
8. a kind of construction method of drainage pipeline, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
Step 1: surveying setting-out, tissue surveying party carry out repetition measurement by the measurement control point that designing institute provides, and establish after review is errorless
Engineering surveying control network carries out the measurement that a face combines to engineering and controls, and setting out survey, makes pipeline middle line and well location is set,
And control point of the level datum points as entire engineering is made, measurement is intended to be closed every time, strict control closure error；
Step 2: channel excavation determines and excavates region soil property, and chooses the slope gradient according to soil property situation, and according to suitable
The gradient is excavated；
Step 3: groove precipitation respectively excavates a gutter in the channel bottom two sides that step 2 is excavated out, and sets every one section
Plash is set, the bright row that draws water is carried out using water pump；
Step 4: pipeline foundation is excavated according to bottom of the design requirement to basis, modifies trench bottom, removes mud and broken
Soil is backfilled to pipe substrate absolute altitude with gravel sand, and compaction in layers makes reinforced concrete pipeline foundation by reinforced concrete floor, to
After the hardening of reinforced concrete pipeline surface of base, pipe centerline is popped up in its end face；
Step 5: pipeline body (1) lifting is entered in the groove excavated using truck crane, and makes pipeline by Pipe installing
It is interior from import (7) to seal cavity (6) later in the bellmouth (3) of socket (2) end insertion adjacent channel ontology (1) of ontology (1)
The rubber for injecting molten condition, until when the rubber of molten condition holds spilling from outlet (10)；
Step 6: check that well construction, inspection shaft select concrete drainage inspection well or prefabricated assembling type reinforced concrete draining inspection
Cha Jing；
Step 7: closed-water test carries out no pressure closed-water test to the pipeline body (1) laid, and in test from upstream
Segmentation progress is downstream carried out, the closing of test port application brick wall, closing should be tight, soaks pipeline body (1) time after filling water
Greater than 24 hours；
Step 8: pipeline backfill: banketing and horizontal slice paving answered to fill out, compaction in layers, and should be layered filling's dry density after measurement compacting,
After its compacting factor and compacting range meet design requirement on inspection, upper layer can be just filled.
9. a kind of construction method of drainage pipeline according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: if soil property is powder in step 2
Matter clay belongs to three classes soil side slope by 1:0.67 slope, if soil property is that constructing soil belongs to one, two class soil side slopes by 1:0.75 slope,
If soil property is that mud side slope presses 1:1 slope.
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| CN201910345100.0A CN110056722A (en) | 2019-04-26 | 2019-04-26 | A kind of drainage pipeline and its construction method |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910345100.0A CN110056722A (en) | 2019-04-26 | 2019-04-26 | A kind of drainage pipeline and its construction method |
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| CN110056722A true CN110056722A (en) | 2019-07-26 |
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| CN201910345100.0A Pending CN110056722A (en) | 2019-04-26 | 2019-04-26 | A kind of drainage pipeline and its construction method |
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| CN110863540A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-03-06 | 圣都家居装饰有限公司 | S-shaped bent pipe drainage construction method capable of avoiding blockage |
| CN111075992A (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2020-04-28 | 青岛华德仪表工程有限公司 | Water supply pipeline construction method |
| CN111265742A (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-06-12 | 山东威高普瑞医药包装有限公司 | Injection device |
| CN111335445A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-06-26 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | Construction method of concrete catch basin by using steel pipe as inner mold |
| CN111525490A (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2020-08-11 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | Cable joint protector |
| CN111677095A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-09-18 | 中建富林集团有限公司 | Construction method of drainage pipeline |
| CN111828746A (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2020-10-27 | 江苏凯翔建设集团有限公司 | Municipal pipeline water leakage prevention structure and construction method |
| CN111851526A (en) * | 2020-06-13 | 2020-10-30 | 宁波越兴建设工程有限公司 | Pipeline groove excavation construction method |
| CN112195867A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-01-08 | 山丹县湿地保护站 | Water channel base structure for wetland protection recovery and construction method thereof |
| CN112628466A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-09 | 安徽砼宇特构科技有限公司 | Jacking pipe sealing device for jacking construction |
| CN112728210A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-30 | 湖州友盛水泥制品有限公司 | Concrete pipe jacking structure |
| CN113090826A (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-07-09 | 鹏图建设有限公司 | Node and process for sewage treatment plant construction |
| CN113309912A (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-08-27 | 中铁一局集团铁路建设有限公司 | Interface sealing structure and sealing method of concrete pipeline |
| CN114952060A (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2022-08-30 | 李天宏 | Large-diameter pipeline butt-joint double-side welding one-time lofting and mouth repairing construction process |
| CN117249312A (en) * | 2023-08-23 | 2023-12-19 | 保定市水泥制管有限公司 | Permeation-proof concrete pipeline and production process thereof |
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| CN111335445A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-06-26 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | Construction method of concrete catch basin by using steel pipe as inner mold |
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| CN111828746A (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2020-10-27 | 江苏凯翔建设集团有限公司 | Municipal pipeline water leakage prevention structure and construction method |
| CN111828746B (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2022-05-24 | 江苏凯翔建设集团有限公司 | Municipal pipeline water leakage prevention structure and construction method |
| CN112195867A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-01-08 | 山丹县湿地保护站 | Water channel base structure for wetland protection recovery and construction method thereof |
| CN112628466A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-09 | 安徽砼宇特构科技有限公司 | Jacking pipe sealing device for jacking construction |
| CN112728210A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-30 | 湖州友盛水泥制品有限公司 | Concrete pipe jacking structure |
| CN113090826A (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-07-09 | 鹏图建设有限公司 | Node and process for sewage treatment plant construction |
| CN113309912A (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-08-27 | 中铁一局集团铁路建设有限公司 | Interface sealing structure and sealing method of concrete pipeline |
| CN114952060A (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2022-08-30 | 李天宏 | Large-diameter pipeline butt-joint double-side welding one-time lofting and mouth repairing construction process |
| CN114952060B (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2024-07-09 | 李天宏 | One-time lofting mouth repairing construction process for large-caliber pipeline butt joint double-sided welding |
| CN117249312A (en) * | 2023-08-23 | 2023-12-19 | 保定市水泥制管有限公司 | Permeation-proof concrete pipeline and production process thereof |
| CN117249312B (en) * | 2023-08-23 | 2024-05-07 | 保定市水泥制管有限公司 | Permeation-proof concrete pipeline and production process thereof |
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