CN110050551A - The four dedicated feed mechanism for seeds of bar parallel-moving type cell breeding - Google Patents
The four dedicated feed mechanism for seeds of bar parallel-moving type cell breeding Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110050551A CN110050551A CN201910462433.1A CN201910462433A CN110050551A CN 110050551 A CN110050551 A CN 110050551A CN 201910462433 A CN201910462433 A CN 201910462433A CN 110050551 A CN110050551 A CN 110050551A
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- discharge plate
- bolt group
- shell
- feed mechanism
- seed
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/08—Broadcast seeders; Seeders depositing seeds in rows
- A01C7/12—Seeders with feeding wheels
- A01C7/127—Cell rollers, wheels, discs or belts
- A01C7/128—Cell discs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The four dedicated feed mechanism for seeds of bar parallel-moving type cell breeding belong to agricultural machinery: the collecting box equipped with grain conductor is by before isometric, back link is articulated on shell, and constitute parallelogram mechanism, upper part of the housing forms plants case by side plate, kind of lower box part is in being fixedly mounted with hairbrush on shell, housing central section rotatably assembles the drive shaft that ecto-entad sets gradually circular shaft section and six square shaft sections by bearing, bearing is fixed by end cap, six square shaft sections pass through the circumferential discharge plate for being evenly distributed with indent of hexagonal hole suit, discharge plate is fixedly mounted with the handle that big axis hole is arranged in middle part, the lantern ring both ends being rotatably sleeved on handle are equipped with protruding shaft, in the U-shaped hole opened up in the middle part of protruding shaft inserting to front rod.The invention is quickly packed into the collecting box by connecting rod lifting in such a way that mobile rotation is with handled discharge plate, by the seed in plants case and discharge plate indent, and kind is changed in then discharge plate playback, completes the seeding operation of next cell.Meanwhile the feed mechanism for seed it is novel in design, it is easy to operate, prevent miscegenation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery, relates generally to a kind of quickly change clearly for having for cell breeding seeding operation
The four dedicated feed mechanism for seeds of bar parallel-moving type cell breeding of kind function.
Background technique
The usual sown area of cell breeding less, broadcast seed variety and multi-size, and cell breeding seeding operation mistake
Maximum problem is exactly to prevent mixing for crop in journey, i.e., what each cell must be absolute is pure, and single subdistrict must assure that nothing
External source seed is mixed into.Therefore, the technical requirements of stringent anti-hybrid design are proposed to cell breeding seeder, i.e., previous
After a cell completes seeding operation, it is necessary to the seed that each position retains in feed mechanism for seed is removed, so that next cell rechanges kind
Seeding operation.Currently, cell breeding seeder mainly include it is import and domestic, wherein import seeder it is expensive and
There are problems that it is not acclimatized be not suitable with the peculiar planting patterns in China, and domestic cell breeding seeder uses plug-in seeding
Device, machine construction is complicated, operates large labor intensity, and special seed dresser structure need to be arranged.Therefore, it designs a kind of with operation letter
Single, quickly clear kind of function the dedicated feed mechanism for seed of cell breeding, has important practical significance.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the invention is aiming at the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, researching and designing four bar parallel-moving types of one kind
The dedicated feed mechanism for seed of cell breeding, will be in plants case and discharge plate indent in such a way that mobile rotation is with handled discharge plate
Seed is quickly packed into the collecting box by connecting rod lifting, is then completed discharge plate playback and is changed kind, and then completes broadcasting for next cell
Kind operation.
The purpose of the invention is achieved in that side lower part is equipped with the collection lower box part inserting plate of grain conductor, institute
Collecting box is stated by the hinged isometric front and rear connecting rods of side bolt group, the front and rear connecting rods are articulated on shell by side bolt group
Side, and parallelogram mechanism is constituted, the upper part of the housing that posterior end is equipped with mounting hole is formed by the side plate that upper bolt group is fixedly mounted with
Plants case, described kind of lower box part in being fixedly mounted with hairbrush by stove bolt group on shell, the housing central section by bearing rotatably assemble by
The drive shaft of circular shaft section and six square shaft sections is set gradually outside to inside, and the bearing is fixed by the end cap that middle bolt group is fixedly mounted with, described
Six square shaft sections are fixedly mounted with middle part setting by valve snail bolt group by the circumferential discharge plate for being evenly distributed with indent of hexagonal hole suit, the discharge plate
The handle of big axis hole is rotatably sleeved on the lantern ring both ends on handle equipped with protruding shaft, before the protruding shaft inserting is arrived by set annular distance
In the U-shaped hole opened up in the middle part of connecting rod, the so far four dedicated feed mechanism for seed of bar parallel-moving type cell breeding of structure.
For the feed mechanism for seed of the invention after the seeding operation for completing previous cell, hand-held handle pulls out discharge plate,
And discharge plate is rotated, the seed in plants case and indent falls into the collecting box being articulated on shell by front and rear connecting rods by self weight
It is interior, it then holds handle and discharge plate playbacks inwards, at this moment, the seed of next cell is poured into plants case, then completed next
The seeding operation of cell, it is as above it is entire change kind of a process clearly, because in feed mechanism for seed without dead angle structure, after extracting discharge plate, plants case
And all remained without seed in indent, after discharge plate playback, there was only the seed of next cell in plants case, be not in impurity of seeds
Problem, meanwhile, the feed mechanism for seed have the characteristics that it is novel in design, easy to operate, prevent miscegenation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the four dedicated feed mechanism for seed front isometric views of bar parallel-moving type cell breeding with local cutting structure；
Fig. 2 is the four dedicated feed mechanism for seed rear axle mappings of bar parallel-moving type cell breeding；
Fig. 3 is the four dedicated feed mechanism for seed main views of bar parallel-moving type cell breeding；
Fig. 4 is the four dedicated feed mechanism for seed side views of bar parallel-moving type cell breeding；
Fig. 5 is the four dedicated feed mechanism for seed left side view of bar parallel-moving type cell breeding of clear kind of state；
Fig. 6 is the dedicated feed mechanism for seed portion dress local cutting axonometric drawing of four bar parallel-moving type cell breedings of sowing operation state；
Fig. 7 is the dedicated feed mechanism for seed portion dress axonometric drawing of four bar parallel-moving type cell breedings of clear kind of job state；
Fig. 8 is that the dedicated feed mechanism for seed sowing state of four bar parallel-moving type cell breedings switches clear kind of state top view；
Fig. 9 is the seeding pan portion dress explosion axonometric drawing with local cutting structure；
In figure: 1. grain conductor, 2. plate, 3. collecting box, 4. side 5. front rod of bolt group, 6. back link, 7. discharge plate
8. 16. kinds of 14. shell of bolt group, 15. indent in 12. bearing 13. of protruding shaft 9.U shape hole 10. lantern ring, 11. 6 square shaft section
19. stove bolt group of bolt group, 20. hairbrush, 21. sets of 22. hexagonal hole of annular distance, 23. handles 24. drive on 17. side plate 18. of case
Big 26. circular shaft section of axis hole, 27. 28. end cap of valve snail bolt group, 29. mounting hole of moving axis 25.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing:
The four dedicated feed mechanism for seeds of bar parallel-moving type cell breeding, side lower part are equipped with the 3 lower part inserting plate 2 of collecting box of grain conductor 1,
The collecting box 3 relies on side bolt group 4 by the hinged isometric front and rear connecting rods 5,6 of side bolt group 4, the front and rear connecting rods 5,6
It is articulated with 14 upper lateral part of shell, and constitutes parallelogram mechanism, posterior end is equipped with 14 top of shell of mounting hole 29 by upper spiral shell
Side plate 17 that bolt group 18 is fixedly mounted with forms plants case 16,16 lower part of plants case in being fixedly mounted with hairbrush 20 by stove bolt group 19 on shell 14,
The driving that ecto-entad sets gradually circular shaft section 26 and six square shaft sections 11 is rotatably assembled by bearing 12 in the middle part of the shell 14
Axis (24), the bearing 12 is fixed by the end cap 28 that middle bolt group 13 is fixedly mounted with, and the six square shafts section 11 is set with by hexagonal hole 22
The circumferential discharge plate 7 for being evenly distributed with indent 15, the discharge plate 7 are fixedly mounted with the handle that big axis hole 25 is arranged in middle part by valve snail bolt group 27
23,10 both ends of lantern ring on handle 23 are rotatably sleeved on equipped with protruding shaft 8 by set annular distance 21, and 8 inserting of protruding shaft is to before connecting
In the U-shaped hole 9 opened up in the middle part of bar 5.
Feed mechanism for seed is mounted on the planter of seeder by mounting hole 29, and when operation, the seed of previous cell is fallen
Enter in plants case 16, with the advance of seeder, discharge plate 7 rotates, and the seed in plants case 16 is filled to discharge plate 7 circumferentially
In indent 15, when indent 15 is by hairbrush 20, extra seed is removed, when indent 15 goes to the setting of 3 following side of collecting box
When 1 top of grain conductor, seed is detached from indent 15 by gravity, falls into kind of a ditch through grain conductor 1, then suppression of soil, completes this cell
Seeding operation, seeder stops, and before the sowing of next cell, holds handle 23 and extracts discharge plate 7 outward, make discharge plate 7
Hexagonal hole 22 contacts after being detached from six square shaft sections 11 of drive shaft 24 with circular shaft section 26, and shell 14 is hingedly received by front and rear connecting rods 5,6
Header 3, front and rear connecting rods 5,6 constitute parallelogram mechanism, are rotatably sleeved on the lantern ring 10 on handle 23 with discharge plate 7
It is displaced outwardly, then protruding shaft 8 of the inserting in 5 middle part U-shaped hole 9 of front rod drives collecting box 3 to translate outward, at this point, collecting box 3
In the lower part of plants case 16, meanwhile, plants case 16 is connected to due to no discharge plate with collecting box 3, rotates discharge plate 7, plants case 16 and indent
Seed in 15 falls into collecting box 3, completes clear kind of operation, then inwardly pushes away discharge plate 7, make the hexagonal hole 22 and six of discharge plate 7
Square shaft section 11 cooperates, at this point, discharge plate 7 shuts 16 bottom of plants case, the seed of next cell is poured into plants case 16, is then sowed
Machine advances, and completes the seeding operation of next cell, when the seed in collecting box 3 is excessive, can empty collection by extracting plate 2
Seed in case, so far, the feed mechanism for seed realize its design function that is easy to operate, clear kind quick, preventing miscegenation.
Claims (1)
1. the four dedicated feed mechanism for seeds of bar parallel-moving type cell breeding, it is characterised in that: side lower part is equipped with the collecting box (3) of grain conductor (1)
Lower part inserting plate (2), the collecting box (3) rely on the hinged isometric front and rear connecting rods (5,6) of side bolt group (4), before described,
Back link (5,6) is articulated with shell (14) upper lateral part by side bolt group (4), and constitutes parallelogram mechanism, and posterior end is set
There is shell (14) top of mounting hole (29) to form plants case (16), the plants case by the side plate (17) that upper bolt group (18) is fixedly mounted with
(16) lower part, can by bearing (12) in the middle part of the shell (14) in being fixedly mounted with hairbrush (20) on shell (14) by stove bolt group (19)
Rolling assembling ecto-entad sets gradually the drive shaft (24) of circular shaft section (26) and six square shaft sections (11), and the bearing (12) is in
The end cap (28) that bolt group (13) is fixedly mounted with is fixed, and the six square shafts section (11) is evenly distributed with indent by the way that hexagonal hole (22) suit is circumferential
(15) discharge plate (7), the discharge plate (7) are fixedly mounted with the handle that big axis hole (25) is arranged in middle part by valve snail bolt group (27)
(23), lantern ring (10) both ends on handle (23) are rotatably sleeved on equipped with protruding shaft (8), the protruding shaft by set annular distance (21)
(8) in the U-shaped hole (9) opened up in the middle part of inserting to front rod (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910462433.1A CN110050551A (en) | 2019-05-30 | 2019-05-30 | The four dedicated feed mechanism for seeds of bar parallel-moving type cell breeding |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910462433.1A CN110050551A (en) | 2019-05-30 | 2019-05-30 | The four dedicated feed mechanism for seeds of bar parallel-moving type cell breeding |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110050551A true CN110050551A (en) | 2019-07-26 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910462433.1A Pending CN110050551A (en) | 2019-05-30 | 2019-05-30 | The four dedicated feed mechanism for seeds of bar parallel-moving type cell breeding |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110050551A (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3527761A1 (en) * | 1985-08-02 | 1987-02-12 | Amazonen Werke Dreyer H | Bottom flap |
| CN101273682A (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2008-10-01 | 镇江市农业机械技术推广站 | Multipurpose seed-feeding device with precise small quantities for rice, wheat and oil |
| CN102577716A (en) * | 2012-03-20 | 2012-07-18 | 中国农业大学 | Air suction and mechanical auxiliary planting combined type corn precision seed-metering device and seed metering method thereof |
| CN202918679U (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2013-05-08 | 河北农哈哈机械集团有限公司 | Small-granule crop precision seed sowing device |
| CN203289873U (en) * | 2013-06-22 | 2013-11-20 | 山西省农业机械化科学研究院 | Small-grain multifunctional seed metering device |
| CN104737682A (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-07-01 | 东北农业大学 | Seed-metering device capable of rapidly replacing pocket type seed-metering wheel |
| CN208285800U (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-12-28 | 东北林业大学 | Adjustable cover corn list double grains nest wheel discharge plate |
| CN210016914U (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2020-02-07 | 东北林业大学 | Four-rod translation type seed sowing device special for cell breeding |
-
2019
- 2019-05-30 CN CN201910462433.1A patent/CN110050551A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3527761A1 (en) * | 1985-08-02 | 1987-02-12 | Amazonen Werke Dreyer H | Bottom flap |
| CN101273682A (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2008-10-01 | 镇江市农业机械技术推广站 | Multipurpose seed-feeding device with precise small quantities for rice, wheat and oil |
| CN102577716A (en) * | 2012-03-20 | 2012-07-18 | 中国农业大学 | Air suction and mechanical auxiliary planting combined type corn precision seed-metering device and seed metering method thereof |
| CN202918679U (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2013-05-08 | 河北农哈哈机械集团有限公司 | Small-granule crop precision seed sowing device |
| CN203289873U (en) * | 2013-06-22 | 2013-11-20 | 山西省农业机械化科学研究院 | Small-grain multifunctional seed metering device |
| CN104737682A (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-07-01 | 东北农业大学 | Seed-metering device capable of rapidly replacing pocket type seed-metering wheel |
| CN208285800U (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-12-28 | 东北林业大学 | Adjustable cover corn list double grains nest wheel discharge plate |
| CN210016914U (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2020-02-07 | 东北林业大学 | Four-rod translation type seed sowing device special for cell breeding |
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