Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention proposes an automatic sample distribution device in order to overcome the above problems or at least partially solve the above problems.
According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an automatic sample separation apparatus, including: the device comprises a rack assembly, a lifting execution part, a sample divider, an upper tray, a lower tray, a large sample assembly and a small sample bottle;
the lifting execution component is arranged on one side of the rack assembly, the large sample assembly is connected with the top of the lifting execution component, the sample divider is connected with the large sample assembly, the upper tray and the lower tray are respectively connected with the lifting execution component in a sliding mode through sliders, the sample divider is connected with the upper tray and arranged on the top of the small sample bottle, and the lower tray is arranged at the bottom of the small sample bottle;
the sample divider receives the materials discharged by the large sample assembly, divides the samples of the materials, and outputs the divided materials to the small sample bottle;
the lifting execution part is provided with a knocking component, the knocking component is used for knocking the sample divider to drive the sample divider and the large sample component connected with the sample divider to shake, so that material residues in the sample divider are all output to the small sample bottle.
Further, the bulk sample assembly comprises: big article sample bottle bracket and big article sample bottle, big article sample bottle bracket with lift executive component's top meets, big article sample bottle sets up big article sample bottle bracket bottom.
The sample divider further comprises a receiving port and a discharging port, the receiving port is connected with the bottle mouth of the large sample bottle and receives the materials discharged by the large sample bottle, the discharging port is connected with the small sample bottle, and the materials after sample division are output to the small sample bottle from the discharging port.
Furthermore, a limiting baffle is arranged on the lifting execution component, a limiting angle seat is arranged on the upper tray, and the upper tray is hung on the limiting baffle through the limiting angle seat, so that the upper tray is fixed on the lifting execution component.
Furthermore, a supporting screw is arranged at the top end of the lower tray, and when the lifting execution part controls the lower tray to lift, the supporting screw is driven to lift the upper tray, so that the limiting angle seat is separated from the limiting block.
Furthermore, the lower tray is provided with a telescopic tray, the telescopic tray is provided with a plurality of limiting holes, the telescopic tray stretches out to place the small sample bottles in the limiting holes, and then the telescopic tray with the small sample bottles retracts.
Further, the rotatable clamping cylinder capable of lifting and rotating is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the lower tray, a pressure head with a positioning pin is arranged on the rotatable clamping cylinder, a chassis positioning hole is formed in the bottom of the sample divider, a tray positioning hole is formed in the upper tray, the rotatable clamping cylinder rotates and descends to enable the pressure head with the positioning pin to be inserted into the chassis positioning hole and the tray positioning hole successively, and the bottom of the sample divider is compressed with the upper surface of the upper tray.
Furthermore, the sample splitter is detachably connected with the large sample assembly and the small sample bottle respectively, and the sample splitter can be separated from the large sample assembly and the small sample bottle and taken out.
Furthermore, the lifting execution component comprises a transverse structure and a vertical structure, the transverse structure and the vertical structure are integrally connected, and the vertical structure is detachably fixed on one side of the rack assembly.
Furthermore, one side of the rack assembly is detachably fixed with the vertical structure through a rotary power device, and the rotary power device drives the vertical structure to enable the lifting execution part to rotate; and a lifting power device is arranged at the bottom of the vertical structure and provides lifting power for the lifting execution part.
The automatic sample separation device provided by the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the technical scheme, the material can be automatically subjected to sample separation without manual participation, so that the labor is saved, the sample separation efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the whole machine body is in closed operation, so that the dust pollution condition is effectively reduced. Split type design, riffle sampler convenient to detach washs, and simple structure, low price, can be with the automatic quick even partition of sample, the precision accords with the chemical examination requirement.
Detailed Description
Various exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that: the relative arrangement of the components, the numerical expressions, and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention unless specifically stated otherwise.
Meanwhile, it should be understood that the sizes of the respective portions shown in the drawings are not drawn in an actual proportional relationship for the convenience of description.
The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses.
Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail but are intended to be part of the specification where appropriate.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, further discussion thereof is not required in subsequent figures.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic sample distribution device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the material processed by the automatic sample separation device of this embodiment may be coal, stone, etc., and the solution of this embodiment is preferably coal.
The automatic sample separating device comprises: the device comprises a rack assembly 1, a lifting execution part 2, a sample splitter 3, an upper tray 4, a lower tray 5, a large sample assembly 6 and a small sample bottle 7;
set up lift executive component 2 in one side of frame assembly 1, big article appearance subassembly 6 meets with lift executive component 2's top, and riffle sampler 3 meets with big article appearance subassembly 6, goes up tray 4 and lower tray 5 and all divides and do not pass through slider 21 and lift executive component 2 sliding connection, and riffle sampler 3 meets with last tray 4 and sets up at the top of smallclothes appearance bottle 7, and lower tray 5 sets up in smallclothes appearance bottle 7 bottom.
Wherein, frame assembly 1 provides the frame support for whole part, therefore the material of frame assembly 1 is heavier steel, or places stone or other heavier materials in frame assembly 1 for other each parts installation back can not appear the condition of inclining. The bottom of the rack assembly 1 is positioned at one side where each part is installed, and a bottom plate is arranged for placing articles and avoiding the situation of material loss after the materials are scattered. The lifting execution part 2 is provided with a vertical slideway, the upper tray 4 is fixed on the vertical slideway through a slide block 21, and the lower tray 5 is fixed on the vertical slideway below the upper tray 4 through the slide block 21.
The sample divider 3 receives the materials discharged by the large sample assembly 6, divides the samples of the materials, and outputs the divided materials to the small sample bottle 7.
The lifting execution part 2 is provided with a knocking component 22, the knocking component 22 knocks the sample divider 3 to drive the sample divider 3 and the large sample component 6 connected with the sample divider 3 to shake, so that the material residues in the sample divider 3 are all output to the small sample bottle 7.
In the above scheme, at first put into big article appearance subassembly 6 with the material is whole, big article appearance subassembly 6 can leave the great material of volume in big article appearance subassembly 6, carry the less material of volume to in the riffle sampler 3, go up tray 4 and be connected 7 bottlenecks of smallclothes appearance bottle with riffle sampler 3 through the drive of lift executive component 2 to tray 5 is fixed good with smallclothes appearance bottle 7 is firm under the drive, prevents that smallclothes appearance from rocking. Then the material with smaller volume is sampled by the sample splitter 3 and then is conveyed to the small sample bottle 7. Then start to strike subassembly 22 and strike riffle sampler 3, shake the whole shakes of material residue in riffle sampler 3 and the big article sample subassembly 6 and fall into in the sample bottle 7 of smallclothes, avoided the waste of material. Thus, the sample separation processing of the materials is completed, and an analyst can analyze and research the large materials in the large sample assembly 6 and the small materials in the small sample bottle 7.
Wherein one or more small sample bottles 7 can be arranged. The sample splitter 3 can be detached from the whole body, and is convenient to clean.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, can be automatic divide the appearance to handle for the material, need not artifical the participation, saved the manpower like this, improved the efficiency of dividing the appearance simultaneously, whole fuselage all is closed the operation simultaneously, has effectively reduced the dust pollution condition.
In a particular embodiment, the bulk sample assembly 6 includes: big article sample bottle bracket 61 and big article sample bottle 62, big article sample bottle bracket 61 meets with the top of lift executive component 2, and big article sample bottle 62 sets up in big article sample bottle bracket 61 bottom.
In the above technical scheme, big article sample bottle bracket 61 sets up at the top of lift executive component 2, is equipped with the lock card on big article sample bottle bracket 61, opens the lock card and closes the lock card after placing big article sample bottle 62, avoids big article sample bottle 62 to rock, sets up the lock card and can take away big article sample bottle 62 from big article sample bottle bracket 61, the big material of being convenient for collect.
In the specific embodiment, the sample splitter 3 includes a receiving port 31 and a discharge port 32, the receiving port 31 is connected to a mouth of the large sample bottle 62 to receive the material discharged from the large sample bottle 62, and the discharge port 32 is connected to the small sample bottle 7 to output the material after splitting from the discharge port 32 to the small sample bottle 7.
In the above scheme, the bottom of the large sample bottle 62 is also provided with a bottle mouth, the diameter of the bottle mouth is smaller than that of the large material, so that the large material can be retained in the large sample bottle 62, the small material is received in the sample divider 3, the sample divider 3 can be provided with a plurality of discharge holes 32, and the small material can be separately loaded in a plurality of small sample bottles 7.
In the specific embodiment, the lifting execution component 2 is provided with a limit stop 23, the upper tray 4 is provided with a limit angle seat 41, and the upper tray 4 is hung on the limit stop 23 through the limit angle seat 41, so that the upper tray 4 is fixed on the lifting execution component 2.
In the above technical solution, the upper tray 4 is hung on the limit stopper 23 of the lifting executing component 2 by the limit angle seat 41 in the initial state and does not fall down. So that the upper tray 4 can be caught on the limit stop 23 when not in operation.
In the specific embodiment, the top end of the lower tray 5 is provided with a supporting screw 51, the lower tray 5 is in an initial state that the supporting screw 51 is disengaged from the lower surface of the upper tray 4, and when the lifting execution part 2 controls the lower tray 5 to lift, the supporting screw 51 is driven to lift the upper tray 4, so that the limiting angle seat 41 is disengaged from the limiting stopper 23. So that the upper tray 4 and the lower tray 5 start to operate.
In the embodiment, the lower tray 5 is provided with a telescopic tray 52, the telescopic tray 52 is provided with a plurality of limiting holes, the telescopic tray 52 extends out to place the small sample bottles 7 in the limiting holes, and then the telescopic tray 52 with the small sample bottles 7 is retracted. Various telescopic trays 52 can be arranged for the lower tray 5, each telescopic tray 52 is provided with limiting holes with different shapes and different sizes, and each limiting hole corresponds to one small sample bottle 7.
In the specific embodiment, liftable and rotatable rotary clamping cylinders 53 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the lower tray 5, a pressure head with a positioning pin is arranged on each rotary clamping cylinder 53, a chassis positioning hole is formed in the bottom of the sample splitter 3, a tray positioning hole is formed in the upper tray 4, the rotary clamping cylinders 53 rotate and descend to insert the pressure head with the positioning pin into the chassis positioning hole and the tray positioning hole in sequence, and the bottom of the sample splitter 3 is tightly pressed with the upper surface of the upper tray 4.
In the above technical scheme, the rotary clamping cylinder 53 can stably fix the sample splitter 3 and the upper tray 4 to prevent the sample from falling off, so that the material leakage is avoided when the material is output to the small sample bottle 7 from the sample splitter 3.
In the embodiment, the sample splitter 3 is detachably connected with the large sample assembly 6 and the small sample bottle 7 respectively, and the sample splitter 3 can be separated from the large sample assembly 6 and the small sample bottle 7 and taken out. This facilitates repair, cleaning and replacement of the sample splitter 3. The overstocked material is prevented from remaining in the sample splitter 3 and damaging the sample splitter 3.
In the specific embodiment, the lifting execution component 2 comprises a transverse structure and a vertical structure, the transverse structure and the vertical structure are integrally connected, and the vertical structure is detachably fixed on one side of the rack assembly 1. The lifting execution component 2 is formed into a 7-shaped structure after being combined by a transverse structure and a vertical structure, the big sample bottle bracket 61 is arranged at the free end of the transverse structure, and the slide ways of the upper tray 4 and the lower tray 5 are arranged on the vertical structure.
In the specific embodiment, one side of the frame assembly 1 is detachably fixed with the vertical structure through a rotary power device 11, and the rotary power device 11 drives the vertical structure to enable the lifting execution part to rotate; and a lifting power device 24 is arranged at the bottom of the vertical structure and provides lifting power for the lifting execution part.
In the above scheme, the rotary power device 11 provides power for the rotation of the lifting execution part, so that the lifting execution part can rotate by 180 °, and the lifting power device 24 can provide lifting power for the slider 21 arranged on the slide way of the vertical structure, and then the upper tray 4 and the lower tray 5 are driven by the slider 21 to move up and down along the slide way on the vertical structure.
Through the above-mentioned technical scheme of this embodiment, can be automatic divide the appearance to handle for the material, need not artifical the participation, saved the manpower like this, improved the efficiency of dividing the appearance simultaneously, whole fuselage all is closed the operation simultaneously, has effectively reduced the dust pollution condition. Split type design, riffle sampler 3 is convenient for dismantle the washing, and simple structure, low price, can accord with the chemical examination requirement with automatic quick even partition of sample.
The automatic sample distributing device of another embodiment of the invention comprises a rack assembly 1, a lifting execution part 2, an upper tray 4, a lower tray 5, a sample distributor 3, a large coal sample bottle bracket (namely a large sample bottle bracket 61), a knocking component 22, a small coal sample bottle (namely a small sample bottle 7) and a large coal sample bottle (namely a large sample bottle 62). The rack assembly 1 comprises a rotary power device 11 and can drive a lifting execution part 2, an upper tray 4, a lower tray 5, a sample divider 3, a large coal sample bottle bracket, a knocking component 22, a small coal sample bottle and a large coal sample bottle which are connected together to rotate 180 degrees in a reciprocating mode.
The upper tray 4 and the lower tray 5 are connected with the slide block 21 of the lifting executive component 2, the upper tray 4 is hung on the limit stop 23 of the lifting executive component 2 by the limit angle seat 41 in the initial state and does not fall down, and the lower tray 5 is in the initial state that the support screw 51 is separated from the lower surface of the upper tray 4. At this time, the telescopic tray 52 of the lower tray 5 extends out to receive a plurality of small coal sample bottles and is retracted after receiving.
The blanking pipe of the sample splitter 3 is inserted into the round hole of the upper tray 4, the lifting power device 24 of the lifting execution part 2 is started, the lower tray 5 is lifted, and the supporting screw 51 lifts the upper tray 4 to the limiting angle seat 41 to be just separated from the fixed block of the lifting execution part 2. The rotary clamping cylinders 53 symmetrically arranged on two sides of the lower tray 5 rotate and descend, a pressure head with a positioning pin is sequentially inserted into a positioning hole of a chassis of the sample splitter 3 and a positioning hole of the upper tray 4, the chassis of the sample splitter 3 is tightly pressed with the upper surface of the upper tray 4, a discharge hole 32 of the sample splitter 3 is inserted into a small coal sample bottle, and the upper tray 4 and the lower tray 5 are tightly held together.
The rotary power device 11 of the main frame assembly 1 drives the combined components to rotate clockwise by 180 degrees, a sent large coal sample bottle with a coal sample is placed on a large coal sample bottle bracket, the lifting execution component 2 moves towards the direction close to the large coal sample bottle, the bottle mouth of the large coal sample bottle is butted with the receiving port 31 of the sample divider 3, and the large coal sample bottle is compressed between the sample divider 3 and the large coal sample bottle bracket. The rotary power device 11 of the main frame assembly 1 drives the parts to rotate anticlockwise by 180 degrees for resetting, the knocking assembly 22 is started after the resetting, the outer wall of the accessory of the receiving port 31 of the sample divider 3 is knocked continuously until no residual sample exists in the sample divider 3 and the large coal sample bottle basically. At this time, the rotary compaction cylinders symmetrically arranged on two sides of the lower tray 5 rise and rotate 90 degrees, the lifting power device 24 of the lifting execution component 2 drives the upper tray 4, the lower tray 5, the sample splitter 3, the large coal sample bottle and the small coal sample bottle to descend together after the rotary compaction cylinders are in place, in the descending process, the limit angle seat 41 of the upper tray 4 is in contact with the fixed baffle on the lifting execution component 2, the upper tray 4, the sample splitter 3 and the large coal sample bottle on the upper tray are not descended any more, the lower tray 5 drives the small coal sample bottle to descend continuously until the initial state before ascending, the telescopic tray 52 of the lower tray 5 pushes the small coal sample bottle out to be taken away, the telescopic tray 52 of the lower tray 5 retracts after the small coal sample bottle is taken away, and sample equal division is automatically completed.
After each sample is equally divided, the sample divider 3 in the device can be integrally taken away for off-line cleaning, so that the cross contamination among different batches of samples can be effectively avoided.
In the present specification, the embodiments are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same or similar parts in the embodiments are referred to each other.