CN110016894A - Hydraulic engineering enclosure device - Google Patents

Hydraulic engineering enclosure device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110016894A
CN110016894A CN201910303418.2A CN201910303418A CN110016894A CN 110016894 A CN110016894 A CN 110016894A CN 201910303418 A CN201910303418 A CN 201910303418A CN 110016894 A CN110016894 A CN 110016894A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
barricade
pier
water
sedimentation basin
hydraulic engineering
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201910303418.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110016894B (en
Inventor
吕华
丁桂平
朱晓煜
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Ningxia Shengkang Ecological Construction Engineering Co ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN201910303418.2A priority Critical patent/CN110016894B/en
Publication of CN110016894A publication Critical patent/CN110016894A/en
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Publication of CN110016894B publication Critical patent/CN110016894B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D36/00Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
    • B01D36/04Combinations of filters with settling tanks
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10Devices for removing the material from the surface
    • E02B15/104Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B7/00Barrages or weirs; Layout, construction, methods of, or devices for, making same
    • E02B7/02Fixed barrages
    • E02B7/04Dams across valleys
    • E02B7/08Wall dams
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B8/00Details of barrages or weirs ; Energy dissipating devices carried by lock or dry-dock gates
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B8/00Details of barrages or weirs ; Energy dissipating devices carried by lock or dry-dock gates
    • E02B8/02Sediment base gates; Sand sluices; Structures for retaining arresting waterborne material
    • E02B8/023Arresting devices for waterborne materials
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B8/00Details of barrages or weirs ; Energy dissipating devices carried by lock or dry-dock gates
    • E02B8/02Sediment base gates; Sand sluices; Structures for retaining arresting waterborne material
    • E02B8/023Arresting devices for waterborne materials
    • E02B8/026Cleaning devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of hydraulic engineering enclosure devices, it is related to hydraulic engineering field, including pier and the enclosing mechanism being connected at the top of pier, pier is trapezoidal, enclosing mechanism includes preceding barricade, barricade afterwards, top plate and drainage component, preceding barricade, top plate, accommodating space is configured between barricade and pier afterwards, accommodating space is for placing drainage component, preceding barricade offers several first filtration holes, barricade offers several second filtration holes afterwards, pier includes meet water side and land side, side meet water for stopping water flow, land side is provided with settler, settler is for precipitating the water from rear barricade.The enclosing mechanism of the present apparatus be can it is permeable and filtering structure, water quality is set to be greatly improved, precipitating mechanism can be further improved water quality, the present apparatus can not only play the role of waterproof, water blocking, flood can also be subjected to effective purified treatment, direct or indirect use can be carried out, the problem of water resource lacks greatly is alleviated.

Description

Hydraulic engineering enclosure device
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to hydraulic engineering fields, in particular to a kind of hydraulic engineering enclosure device.
Background technique
The enclosing main function of hydraulic engineering is water blocking and waterproof, to protect Existing reinforced concrete bridge and be arranged not by river or lake The influence of water.Now, the enclosing of hydraulic engineering is only to play the role of water blocking mostly, in rainy season, whenever very heavy rains, along the river Area will occur river level and significantly be promoted, or even the flood of the chance of decades one occurs, and be mingled in these floods a large amount of Silt and other sundries so that flood is all very muddy, although in rainy season, due in river water silt and its The reason of his sundries, can not directly carry out using making the urbanite water consumption lived close to river instead, there are problems.So how Flood effectively utilize in rainy season and is known to be a problem present in reality.
Enclosing in the prior art can not solve problems mostly, for example, Chinese patent: a kind of water conservancy construction enclosing Device (CN107762260A), including firm banking, mounting rack and communication port, the left end of the firm banking are equipped with the first limit Position bar, and it is provided with enclosure device main body on the right side of the end of the first gag lever post, the frontal left of the enclosure device main body opens up There is slip draw-in groove, and the inner wall of slip draw-in groove and the first surrounding baffle are connected, the top of the enclosure device main body is fixed with Determine frame, and the top of fixed frame is inlaid with top plate, the mounting rack is set to the positive Middle face of enclosure device main body, and mounting rack Bottom end be inlaid with hanged hook, the both ends of the top plate are connected by adjustment axis with enclosure device main body, and enclosure device master The positive right side of face of body is equipped with the second surrounding baffle.The water conservancy construction enclosure device, enclosure device main body each side Be fixed with gag lever post, can the position to enclosure device carry out preliminary restriction, reduce the shaking generated when enclosure device use. But it does not have any effect for the improvement of water quality.
For another example: Chinese patent: protection slope (CN204455994U), it includes base foundation, the base foundation Left side be equipped with the first protective baffle plate, the top of the base foundation and incline on the right side of first protective baffle plate equipped with surface The surface of oblique concrete wall, the concrete wall upper angled is stepped, and puts down on the concrete wall stairstepping Several plant nutrient bags are covered with, are filled with the Nutrition Soil with vegetable seeds in the plant nutrient bag, the concrete wall Right side is equipped with the first timber enclosing, and the right side of the first timber enclosing is equipped with the second protective baffle plate, second protective baffle plate Right side be equipped with thick blotter from the second protective baffle plate bottom to upper right side that extends along, the top laying of the thickness blotter There are sandy soils, the top of the sandy soils is equipped with Woven glass cloth layer, and the top of the Woven glass cloth layer is equipped with nutrition soil layer;It adopts With above structure, protective slope structure is stablized, and impact resistance is strong, but since the slope protection is based on existing massif or dykes and dams It is built, so can only equally play the role of water blocking, flood can not effectively be utilized.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of hydraulic engineering enclosure devices, are effectively improved above-mentioned problem.
The present invention is implemented as follows:
Based on above-mentioned purpose, the embodiment provides a kind of hydraulic engineering enclosure devices, including pier and company The enclosing mechanism being connected at the top of the pier, the pier be it is trapezoidal, the enclosing mechanism includes preceding barricade, rear barricade, top plate With drainage component, accommodating space, the appearance are configured between the preceding barricade, the top plate, the rear barricade and the pier For placing the drainage component between emptying, the preceding barricade offers several first filtration holes, if barricade offers after described Dry second filtration hole, the pier include meet water side and land side, and the side that meets water is for stopping water flow, the land side setting There is settler, the settler is used to precipitate to from the water of the rear barricade.
In alternative embodiment of the invention, the pier, the preceding barricade and the rear barricade are all made of reinforced concrete Soil support, and the pier, the preceding barricade and the rear barricade formed by integrally casting molding, the drainage component includes the first anti-filter Layer, the first protective layer, filter layer, the second protective layer and the second loaded filter, first loaded filter fit in the preceding barricade Close to the side of the rear barricade, second loaded filter fits in the side close to the preceding barricade of the rear barricade, institute Filter layer is stated between first loaded filter and second loaded filter, it is anti-that first protective layer is set to described first Between filtering layer and the filter layer, second protective layer is set between second loaded filter and the filter layer.
In alternative embodiment of the invention, the filter layer is made of graded broken stone or graded gravel, and described first Protective layer and second protective layer are all made of TGXG and are made, and first loaded filter and second loaded filter are using soil Work cloth is made.
In alternative embodiment of the invention, the bottom of the rear barricade is provided with the sink of strip, the sink packet Bottom plate and baffle are included, a side of the bottom plate is fixedly connected along with the rear barricade, and the baffle plate setting is in the bottom plate A side edge far from the rear barricade, the length direction of the bottom plate offer multiple equally distributed first apopores, institute The bottom for stating the first apopore is connected with the first outlet pipe, and first outlet pipe is corresponding with the settler.
In alternative embodiment of the invention, the settler includes sedimentation basin and takes out slag device, in the sedimentation basin Be provided with partition, the partition be set to the middle position of the sedimentation basin and by the sedimentation basin be divided into the first sedimentation basin and Second sedimentation basin, the height of the partition are less than the edge height of first sedimentation basin and the second sedimentation basin, and described first is heavy Shallow lake pond between the pier and second sedimentation basin, the close top of one of side wall of second sedimentation basin Position offers the second apopore, and second apopore is equipped with the second outlet pipe, and the pumping slag device includes slush pump, One residue outlet, the second residue outlet and scum pipe, the bottom of the wherein one side wall in first sedimentation basin pond offer first and slag tap Hole, the bottom of the wherein one side wall of second sedimentation basin offer the second scum hole, one end of first residue outlet and institute The connection of the first scum hole is stated, the other end of first residue outlet is connected to one of slag inlet of the slush pump, described One end of second residue outlet is connected to second scum hole, and the other end of second residue outlet is another with the slush pump The connection of a slag inlet, one end of the scum pipe are connected to the slag notch of the slush pump, and first residue outlet is equipped with the One valve, second residue outlet are equipped with the second valve.
In alternative embodiment of the invention, several first filtration holes are several in matrix distribution and the preceding barricade Second filtration hole is distributed in the rear barricade in matrix, is embedded in first filtration hole and second filtration hole Steel sleeve.
In alternative embodiment of the invention, meet water side and the pier of the preceding barricade with the side phase that meets water Same one side is provided with Anti-scouring device, and the Anti-scouring device includes multiple relocation mechanisms, multiple relocation mechanism edges The length direction of the pier is arranged, and the relocation mechanism includes sliding rail and floating body, and the sliding rail is from close to described The bottom of pier extends close to the front coping, and the section of the sliding rail is T-type, and the bottom of the floating body is set It is equipped with sliding block, the sliding block offers the T-type hole to match with the sliding rail, and the sliding block is slidably arranged in described Sliding rail, the density of the floating body are less than the density of water, and the both ends of the sliding rail are provided with for blocking the cunning The block of block.
In alternative embodiment of the invention, meet water side and the pier of the preceding barricade with the side phase that meets water Same is additionally provided with floating material salvaging mechanism on one side, and the floating material salvaging mechanism includes salvaging component and at least two groups bar Group, the salvaging component be set to two groups described between bar group, each bar group includes several bars, several described Bar equidistantly extends from the bottom of the pier to the front coping, and the salvaging component includes driving motor, cunning Dynamic channel, belt and rake is salvaged, the driving motor is installed on the front coping, and the sliding channel is from the pier The bottom of platform extends to the front coping, and the salvaging rake is slidably clamped with the sliding channel, the driving The motor shaft of motor is connected with drive disk, and one end of the belt is connect with the drive disk of the driving motor, the belt The other end and salvaging rake connect, and one end close to the driving motor of the sliding channel is additionally provided with directive wheel, institute The rotatable upper surface for being connected to the belt of directive wheel is stated, the driving motor is used to beat by the way that belt driving is described Fishing rake moves from bottom to top along the sliding channel.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The hydraulic engineering enclosure device that the embodiment of the present invention provides is provided with enclosing mechanism, enclosing at the top of pier Mechanism is structure that can be permeable, and can be filtered to water during permeable, and water quality is made to be greatly improved, Water after filtering can also be precipitated in precipitating mechanism, can be further improved the water quality of water, by precipitating mechanism The water of precipitating can basically reach the requirement used, and the present apparatus can not only play the role of waterproof, water blocking, can also be by flood Effective purified treatment is carried out, direct or indirect use can be carried out, greatly alleviates the problem of water resource lacks, The especially Utilizing question of regional water along the river.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to use required in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of embodiment of the present invention Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not to be seen as It is the restriction to range, it for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can be with root Other relevant attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram at one of visual angle of hydraulic engineering enclosure device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram at another visual angle of the hydraulic engineering enclosure device of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the drainage component of Fig. 1.
Icon: 10- pier;11- meets water side;12- land side;20- enclosing mechanism;Barricade before 21-;The first drainage of 210- Hole;211- Anti-scouring device;212- floating body;213- sliding rail;214- block;215- salvaging mechanism;216- salvages component; 2160- driving motor;2161- sliding channel;2162- belt;2163- salvages rake;2164- directive wheel;217- bar;After 22- Barricade;The second filtration hole of 220-;221- sink;The first apopore of 222-;23- top plate;24- drainage component;The first anti-filter of 240- Layer;The first protective layer of 241-;242- filter layer;The second protective layer of 243-;The second loaded filter of 244-;25- accommodating space;30- is heavy Shallow lake device;The first sedimentation basin of 31-;The first scum hole of 310-;The second sedimentation basin of 32-;The second apopore of 320-;321- second is discharged Pipe;The second scum hole of 322-;33- partition;34- takes out slag device;341- slush pump;The first residue outlet of 342-;343- second slags tap Pipe;344- scum pipe;The first valve of 345-;The second valve of 346-.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.The present invention being usually described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings is implemented The component of example can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.Therefore, below to the reality of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings The detailed description for applying example is not intended to limit the range of claimed invention, but is merely representative of selected implementation of the invention Example.
Embodiment
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the embodiment provides a kind of hydraulic engineering enclosure devices, including pier 10 and it is connected to the enclosing mechanism 20 at the top of pier 10, what pier 10 and enclosing here was along riverbank moves towards setting , length needs are arranged to more slightly longer than existing road or residential block, can play basic water blocking and waterproof Effect;In addition, the height of pier 10 and enclosing mechanism 20 can be determined according to design flood height of water level, preferably, enclosing The overhead height of gear is arranged to the peak level of the flood more than fifty year return period.
Pier 10 is trapezoidal, or other shapes, trapezoidal pier 10 can be more stable.Enclosing mechanism 20 Including preceding barricade 21, rear barricade 22, top plate 23 and drainage component 24, preceding enclosing can play the role of water blocking, preceding barricade 21, top Accommodating space 25 is configured between plate 23, rear barricade 22 and pier 10, accommodating space 25 is for placing drainage component 24, preceding barricade 21 offer several first filtration holes 210, and rear barricade 22 offers several second filtration holes 220, and pier 10 includes the side 11 that meets water With land side 12, for stopping water flow, land side 12 is provided with settler 30 for the side 11 that meets water, and settler 30 is used for coming from The water of barricade 22 is precipitated afterwards.
In the present embodiment, pier 10, preceding barricade 21 and rear barricade 22 are all made of reinforced concrete support, and pier 10, Preceding barricade 21 and the molding of 22 formed by integrally casting of rear barricade, since pier 10 here is mass concrete, so pier 10 can be with Segmentation pours, can be by construction joint indwelling in the place to 10 top 1/3-1/4 of pier, cannot be by construction joint indwelling in pier 10 The globality of pier 10, preceding barricade 21 and rear barricade 22 can be enhanced in the place intersected with strong barricade and rear barricade 22.Drainage group Part 24 (as shown in Figure 3) includes the first loaded filter 240, the first protective layer 241, filter layer 242, the second protective layer 243 and second Loaded filter 244, the effect of the first loaded filter 240 and the second loaded filter 244 are to prevent external mud under the premise of guaranteeing that water flow is logical Slurry blocking filter layer 242, while preventing substance in filter layer 242 from preceding 21 first filtration hole 210 of barricade and rear barricade 22 The second filtration hole 220 in leak out, the first loaded filter 240 fits in the side close to rear barricade 22 of preceding barricade 21, the Two loaded filters 244 fit in the side close to preceding barricade 21 of rear barricade 22, and filter layer 242 is located at the first loaded filter 240 and the Between two loaded filters 244, the first protective layer 241 is set between the first loaded filter 240 and filter layer 242, the second protective layer 243 It is set between the second loaded filter 244 and filter layer 242.
In the present embodiment, filter layer 242 is made of graded broken stone or graded gravel, the first protective layer 241 and second Protective layer 243 is all made of TGXG and is made, and the first loaded filter 240 and the second loaded filter 244 are made of geotextiles.Due to mistake Filtering layer 242 is made of stone material, in order to keep its strainability, the broken of various partial sizes, gravel interlocking, but its surface each other Than it is sharp it is easy first loaded filter 240 and the second loaded filter 244 are scratched, so setting is using made of TGXG here First protective layer 241 and the second protective layer 243, can be effectively protected the first loaded filter 240 and the second loaded filter 244, need It is noted that TGXG here is in 95% broken, gravel can be coated on by intensive grid.
In the present embodiment, the bottom of rear barricade 22 is provided with the sink 221 of strip, flows out in the second filtration hole 220 Water can flow into screw clamp 221 first, sink 221 can play the role of collecting water flow.Here sink 221 be equally with 22 formed by integrally casting of barricade is molding afterwards.Sink 221 includes bottom plate and baffle, and a side of bottom plate fixes company along with rear barricade 22 It connects, in a side edge far from rear barricade 22 of bottom plate, the length direction of bottom plate offers multiple equally distributed baffle plate setting First apopore 222, the bottom of the first apopore 222 are connected with the first outlet pipe (not shown), the first outlet pipe and heavy Shallow lake device 30 is corresponding, and the first outlet pipe can guarantee that the water by filtering all flows into settler 30.
It please refers to described in Fig. 1, in the present embodiment, settler 30 includes sedimentation basin and takes out slag device 34, and sedimentation basin is used It is precipitated in water, so that the fine sand not being adequately filtered out and other subtitle substances is deposited processing, take out slag device 34 be the equipment for the sediment in sedimentation basin to be discharged.
Partition 33 is provided in sedimentation basin, partition 33 is set to the middle position of sedimentation basin and sedimentation basin is divided into first Sedimentation basin 31 and the second sedimentation basin 32, the first sedimentation basin 31 and the second sedimentation basin 32 can form two-stage precipitating, pass through water quality It can reach after two-stage precipitating using standard.The height of partition 33 is less than the edge of the first sedimentation basin 31 and the second sedimentation basin 32 height Degree allows water to flow into the second sedimentation basin 32 from the top of partition 33 from the first sedimentation basin 31.First sedimentation basin 31 is located at pier 10 and second between sedimentation basin 32, and the position at the close top of one of side wall of the second sedimentation basin 32 offers the second water outlet Hole 320, the second apopore 320 are equipped with the second outlet pipe 321, and the water flowed out in the second apopore 320 is used directly for giving birth to Water is applied flexibly, can directly drinking for drinking water standard can be reached after tested, can inciting somebody to action for drinking water standard cannot be reached It is delivered to after waterworks is handled and uses.
Taking out slag device 34 includes slush pump 341, the first residue outlet 342, the second residue outlet 343 and scum pipe 344, and first is heavy The bottom of the wherein one side wall of shallow lake Chi31Chi offers the first scum hole 310, the bottom of the wherein one side wall of the second sedimentation basin 32 Offer the second scum hole 322, one end of the first residue outlet 342 is connected to the first scum hole 310, the first residue outlet 342 it is another One end is connected to one of slag inlet of slush pump 341, and one end of the second residue outlet 343 is connected to the second scum hole 322, the The other end of two residue outlets 343 is connected to another slag inlet of slush pump 341, one end and the slush pump 341 of scum pipe 344 Slag notch connection, the first residue outlet 342 are equipped with the first valve 345, and the second residue outlet 343 is equipped with the second valve 346.Mud Pump 341, which can produce, takes out slag power, is mainly fine sand by the substance that slush pump 341 is extracted out, may be used as construction sand, to play It is acted on.First valve 345 and the second valve 346 can control the first residue outlet 342 and the second residue outlet 343, usual situation Under, when needing to carry out pumping slag, all it is the certain altitude that sediment had not had the first dreg-drawing pipe and the second prize drawing pipe, is carrying out When taking out slag, sediment is extracted first, and the water on sediment top will not be extracted, and cannot cover first when sediment is drawn to When dreg-drawing pipe and the second dreg-drawing pipe, liquid can enter the first residue outlet 342 and the second residue outlet 343, and at this point, the first valve Door 345 and the second valve 346 can close, while slush pump 341 can also close, and could open again after sediment reaches certain thickness Open slush pump 341.
In the present embodiment, several first filtration holes 210 are in matrix distribution and preceding barricade 21, several second filtration holes 220 It is distributed in rear barricade 22 in matrix, the structural stability of preceding barricade 21 and rear barricade 22 can be guaranteed not by the first filtration hole 210 With the influence of the second filtration hole 220.It is embedded with steel sleeve in first filtration hole 210 and the second filtration hole 220, can be extended 220 service life of one filtration hole 210 and the second filtration hole reduces abrasion, is unlikely to cause reaming in long-term scour process, Make internal filtrate leakage.
Please refer to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, meet water side 11 and the pier 10 of preceding barricade 21 with meet water The identical one side in side 11 is provided with Anti-scouring device 211, and Anti-scouring device 211 can reduce flowing water to pier 10 and preceding enclosing Wash away, prolong its service life.Anti-scouring device 211 includes multiple relocation mechanisms, length of multiple relocation mechanisms along pier 10 Direction setting is spent, relocation mechanism includes sliding rail 213 and floating body 212, and sliding rail 213 extends from the bottom close to pier 10 To the top close to preceding barricade 21, the section of sliding rail 213 is T-type, and the bottom of floating body 212 is provided with sliding block, and sliding block opens up There is the T-type hole to match with sliding rail 213, sliding block is slidably arranged in sliding rail 213, and the density of floating body 212 is less than The density of water makes floating body 212 float on water surface always, and floating body 212 here is that can replace after used a period of time , the both ends of sliding rail 213 are provided with the block 214 for blocking sliding block, can prevent floating body 212 from skidding off sliding rail 213。
In the present embodiment, preceding barricade 21 meet water side 11 and the identical with the side 11 that meets water of pier 10 also sets up on one side There is floating material salvaging mechanism 215, the floating material in water flow can be salvaged and be debarked, reduce pollution.Floating material salvaging mechanism 215 wraps It includes and salvages component 216 and 217 groups of at least two groups bar, salvage component 216 and be set between 217 groups of two groups of bars, each bar 217 groups include several bars 217, and several bars 217 equidistantly extend from the top of the bottom of pier 10 barricade 21 forward, are kept off Bar 217 can use power of water flow during flowing, and the substance of floating material or flowability in water flow is blocked, After these substances are blocked, disembarkation can be salvaged by salvaging component 216, to carry out the processing in later period.Component 216 is salvaged to wrap It includes driving motor 2160, sliding channel 2161, belt 2162 and salvages rake 2163, driving motor 2160 is installed on preceding barricade 21 Top, sliding channel 2161 from the bottom of pier 10 extend to before barricade 21 top, salvage rake 2163 slidably with cunning Dynamic channel 2161 is clamped, and the motor shaft of driving motor 2160 is connected with drive disk, one end of belt 2162 and driving motor 2160 Drive disk connection, the other end of belt 2162 harrows 2163 and connect with salvaging, the close driving motor 2160 of sliding channel 2161 One end be additionally provided with directive wheel 2164, the rotatable upper surface for being connected to belt 2162 of directive wheel 2164, driving motor 2160 move for salvaging rake 2163 by the driving of belt 2162 along sliding channel 2161 from bottom to top.Driving motor 2160 can be with Main story and reversion, during rotating and reverse, salvaging rake 2163 can carry out driving motor 2160 along sliding channel 2161 It moves up and down.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of hydraulic engineering enclosure device, which is characterized in that including pier and the enclosing machine being connected at the top of the pier Structure, the pier be it is trapezoidal, the enclosing mechanism includes preceding barricade, rear barricade, top plate and drainage component, the preceding barricade, institute It states and is configured to accommodating space between top plate, the rear barricade and the pier, the accommodating space is for placing the drainage group Part, the preceding barricade offer several first filtration holes, and the rear barricade offers several second filtration holes, and the pier includes Meet water side and land side, and the side that meets water is for stopping water flow, and the land side is provided with settler, and the settler is used It is precipitated in the water from the rear barricade.
2. hydraulic engineering enclosure device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pier, the preceding barricade and institute It states rear barricade and is all made of reinforced concrete support, and the pier, the preceding barricade and the rear barricade formed by integrally casting molding, institute Stating drainage component includes the first loaded filter, the first protective layer, filter layer, the second protective layer and the second loaded filter, and described first is anti- Filtering layer fits in the side close to the rear barricade of the preceding barricade, and second loaded filter fits in leaning on for the rear barricade The side of the nearly preceding barricade, the filter layer is between first loaded filter and second loaded filter, and described first Protective layer is set between first loaded filter and the filter layer, and second protective layer is set to second loaded filter Between the filter layer.
3. hydraulic engineering enclosure device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the filter layer using graded broken stone or Graded gravel is made, and first protective layer and second protective layer are all made of TGXG and are made, first loaded filter It is made with second loaded filter of geotextiles.
4. hydraulic engineering enclosure device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom of barricade is provided with length after described The sink of bar shaped, the sink include bottom plate and baffle, and a side of the bottom plate is fixedly connected along with the rear barricade, described In a side edge far from the rear barricade of the bottom plate, the length direction of the bottom plate offers multiple uniform baffle plate setting First apopore of distribution, the bottom of first apopore are connected with the first outlet pipe, and first outlet pipe sinks with described Shallow lake device is corresponding.
5. hydraulic engineering enclosure device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the settler include sedimentation basin and Slag device is taken out, partition is provided in the sedimentation basin, the partition is set to the middle position of the sedimentation basin and will be described heavy Shallow lake pond is divided into the first sedimentation basin and the second sedimentation basin, and the height of the partition is less than first sedimentation basin and the second sedimentation basin Edge height, first sedimentation basin between the pier and second sedimentation basin, second sedimentation basin its In the position at close top of a side wall offer the second apopore, second apopore is equipped with the second outlet pipe, institute Stating and taking out slag device includes slush pump, the first residue outlet, the second residue outlet and scum pipe, the wherein side in first sedimentation basin pond The bottom of wall offers the first scum hole, and the bottom of the wherein one side wall of second sedimentation basin offers the second scum hole, institute The one end for stating the first residue outlet is connected to first scum hole, the other end of first residue outlet and the slush pump its In the connection of slag inlet, one end of second residue outlet is connected to second scum hole, second residue outlet it is another One end is connected to another slag inlet of the slush pump, and one end of the scum pipe is connected to the slag notch of the slush pump, First residue outlet is equipped with the first valve, and second residue outlet is equipped with the second valve.
6. hydraulic engineering enclosure device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that several first filtration holes are in matrix Distribution and the preceding barricade, several second filtration holes are distributed in the rear barricade, first filtration hole and institute in matrix It states in the second filtration hole and is embedded with steel sleeve.
7. hydraulic engineering enclosure device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that meet water side and the institute of the preceding barricade The one side identical with the side that meets water for stating pier is provided with Anti-scouring device, and the Anti-scouring device includes multiple floating engines Structure, multiple relocation mechanisms are arranged along the length direction of the pier, and the relocation mechanism includes sliding rail and floating body, institute It states sliding rail and extends close to the front coping from the bottom close to the pier, the section of the sliding rail is T-type, the bottom of the floating body are provided with sliding block, and the sliding block offers the T-type hole to match with the sliding rail, the cunning Block is slidably arranged in the sliding rail, and the density of the floating body is less than the density of water, and the both ends of the sliding rail are equal It is provided with the block for blocking the sliding block.
8. hydraulic engineering enclosure device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that meet water side and the institute of the preceding barricade It states the identical with the side that meets water of pier and is additionally provided with floating material salvaging mechanism on one side, the floating material salvaging mechanism includes beating Fish out component and at least two groups bar group, the salvaging component be set to two groups described between bar group, each bar group is equal Including several bars, several bars equidistantly extend from the bottom of the pier to the front coping, described to beat Fishing component includes driving motor, sliding channel, belt and salvages rake, and the driving motor is installed on the top of the preceding barricade Portion, the sliding channel extend to the front coping from the bottom of the pier, and the salvaging rake is slidably and institute Sliding channel clamping is stated, the motor shaft of the driving motor is connected with drive disk, one end of the belt and the driving motor Drive disk connection, the other end of the belt and salvagings rake connect, the close driving motor of the sliding channel One end be additionally provided with directive wheel, the rotatable upper surface for being connected to the belt of the directive wheel, the driving motor is used It is moved from bottom to top in driving the salvaging to harrow by the belt along the sliding channel.
CN201910303418.2A 2019-04-16 2019-04-16 Hydraulic engineering encloses fender device Expired - Fee Related CN110016894B (en)

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CN113235405A (en) * 2021-05-17 2021-08-10 河北工程大学 Assembled pier with ecological treatment function and water treatment method thereof

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CN113235405A (en) * 2021-05-17 2021-08-10 河北工程大学 Assembled pier with ecological treatment function and water treatment method thereof

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