Power information acquisition system and application method
Technical field
It is a kind of power information acquisition system and application method the present invention relates to power information control technology field.
Background technique
Requirement with power information acquisition equipment construction to communication quality is continuously improved, and needs to study electricity consumption deeper into ground
The parameters and index of information collecting device local communication acquire the communicativeness between equipment and intelligent electric meter to power information
It can be carried out comprehensive test.
Currently, China is carrying out power information acquisition equipment construction, since scale is big, equipment manufacturer is more, product type
More, communication media and communication protocol are complicated various, data communication between each component part (main website, concentrator and intelligent electric meter)
Transmission performance problem is more and more prominent, largely constrains the promotion and application of acquisition system.
Distributing for existing acquisition work order needs monitoring personnel to arrange, manually provide by hand, and worksheet processing formality is complicated, and
It is not easy to track worksheet processing feedback result.In existing acquisition maintenance work mode, abnormal discovery and analysis are by operation maintenance personnel hand
Work export, manual analysis, original scene O&M is by printing papery document by hand mostly, and when operation maintenance personnel scene O&M carries out
It fills in, input system presentation of documents again after O&M.The evaluation of existing acquisition O&M is based primarily upon acquisition success rate
Rough formula examination, refinement analysis effectively can not be carried out to O&M index.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of power information acquisition system and application methods, overcome the defects of the prior art,
It is too late that it can effectively solve not accurate existing power information acquisition system acquisition data, processing abnormal data and knotty problem
When, the unmonitored problem of O&M.
Technical solution of the present invention by following measures first is that realized: a kind of power information acquisition system, including with
Power information acquisition unit, acquisition O&M unit, work order closed loop management unit, on-the-spot guidance applying unit, operation index evaluation are single
Member and repository unit,
Power information acquisition unit is used to acquire the magnitude and exception information, the on-line monitoring for acquiring measuring equipment of intelligent electric energy meter
Information and temporary history acquire data;
Acquisition O&M unit is remote with exception information for being monitored, diagnosing to the abnormal data that power information acquisition unit acquires
Journey analysis processing;
Work order closed loop management unit generates work order according to the exception information of acquisition O&M unit remote analysis, according to work order
Urgency level is monitored and handles respectively;
On-the-spot guidance applying unit makes an inspection tour management for acquisition abnormity work order information, to work order information, feeds back the processing knot of work order
Fruit is to work order closed loop management unit;
Operation index evaluation unit be used for magnitude and exception information to the intelligent electric energy meter of acquisition, the measuring equipment of acquisition
Coverage rate, success rate, the quality of data, O&M quality and the operating condition of line monitoring information are examined;
Repository unit is used to store typical case, fault self-diagnosis analysis method and the reparation of work order closed loop management unit transmission
Method, according to the associated typical case of field failure Auto-matching, for instructing the abnormal failure of acquisition O&M unit to examine
Disconnected and repair process.
Here is the further optimization and/or improvements to invention technology described above scheme one:
Above-mentioned power information acquisition unit includes measuring equipment, special transformer terminals, intelligent electric energy meter, collector, concentrator and acquisition
Main website, the measuring equipment information of measuring equipment acquisition are sent to special transformer terminals, and collector acquires the power information of intelligent electric energy meter
And it is sent to concentrator, the acquisition main website includes front-collection platform, database and marketing capturing service application interface, is specially become
Terminal and concentrator are sent to front-collection platform by communication channel, front-collection platform by the measuring equipment information of acquisition and
The power information data of the intelligent electric energy meter of acquisition are sent to database, and database passes through marketing capturing service application interface and battalion
Pin system carries out data interaction.
Above-mentioned further includes acquisition server, O&M application server and database server, and power information acquisition unit is adopted
The data of collection are sent in acquisition server, and the processing data of acquisition O&M unit are sent in O&M application server, work order
Closed loop management unit, on-the-spot guidance applying unit, operation index evaluation unit and repository unit data be sent to database
In server, O&M application server receive call together survey request after, by solicited message write-in database server work order table in
And survey is called together to acquisition server transmission, sets ginseng order;O&M application server takes the mode of poll to inquire database server
Work order table as a result, acquisition server receive O&M application server transmission order after, from database server work order table
Middle acquisition details and execution call survey together, set ginseng operation, and acquisition server will communicate result write-in database server work order table,
O&M application server inquires resultant content, terminates poll.
Above-mentioned work order closed loop management unit includes site intelligent electric energy meter attaching management module, collection in worksite device and concentrator
Task management module, live bidding price adjustment management mould when attaching management module, the live electricity charge issue task management module, live school
Block, scene mend and copy task management module, scene mends to copy and fills management module under task management module, intelligent electric energy meter code key and adopt
Management module is filled under the code key of storage and concentrator.
Technical solution of the present invention is second is that realized by following measures: a kind of power information acquisition system and user
Method, the following steps are included:
The first step, by power information acquisition unit to magnitude and the exception information acquisition of intelligent electric energy meter, to measuring equipment
It monitors information collection on-line and history acquisition data is kept in;
Second step is monitored by acquiring the abnormal data that acquires to power information acquisition unit of O&M unit, is diagnosed and different
Normal information remote analysis processing;
Third step generates O&M work according to the exception information of acquisition O&M unit remote analysis by work order closed loop management unit
It is single, it is monitored and handles respectively according to the urgency level of work order, urgent work order is sent to on-the-spot guidance applying unit and is carried out
Processing, not urgent work order carry out work order monitoring;
4th step acquires urgent abnormal work order information by on-the-spot guidance applying unit, makes an inspection tour management to work order information, feeds back work
For single processing result to work order closed loop management unit, work order closed loop management unit checks processing result;
5th step, by operation index evaluation unit to the magnitude and exception information of the intelligent electric energy meter of acquisition, the metering of acquisition
Coverage rate, success rate, the quality of data, O&M quality and the operating condition of the on-line monitoring information of equipment are examined;
6th step stores typical case, the fault self-diagnosis analysis side that work order closed loop management unit is sent by repository unit
Method and restorative procedure, according to the associated typical case of field failure Auto-matching, the abnormal failure of guidance acquisition O&M unit
Diagnosis and repair process.
Here is the further optimization and/or improvements to invention technology described above scheme one:
In above-mentioned 4th step, on-the-spot guidance applying unit include the attaching to measuring equipment or intelligent electric energy meter, dismounting, replacement,
Maintenance, live at least one of defect elimination and tour need the abnormal work order of emergent management to be handled;
Wherein, to the treatment process of the attaching of intelligent electric energy meter, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) amr message for obtaining new clothes concentrator, judges whether it is live manual debugging, if manual debugging enters (2);If
It is not that manual debugging then enters (3);
(2) field adjustable database is manually established, scene carries out parameter and issues and intelligent electric energy meter registration, on-the-spot test acquisition;
Judge whether to acquire successfully according to test result, if success, returns to acquisition main website for tune-up data importing main website and establish new district
Numeric field data obtains the information of marketing client, and meter reading example day progress data acquisition is waited to upload;If failure, re-registers or applies
Work debugging;
(3) acquisition main website establishes data archival, while obtaining marketing customer profile information, and acquisition main website remotely carries out parameter and issues
It is registered with electric energy meter, information is acquired using remote testing, judges whether to acquire successfully according to collection result, if success, waiting are copied
Data acquisition is carried out table example day to upload;If failure, acquires main website and re-register or return (2) step progress manual debugging.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
(1) exception monitoring and analysis.Acquisition O&M unit realizes abnormal Real Time Monitoring, by acquiring to power information
The data of system carry out real time monitoring analysis, find acquisition abnormity in time, and diagnose to abnormal preliminary analysis, confirmation failure is existing
As, automatically generate work order, reduce manual intervention process, accomplished acquisition abnormity find in time, in time solve, improve simultaneously
The accuracy of abnormal work order solution.
(2) remote diagnostics and restoration.Acquisition O&M unit passes through former to the abnormal phenomenon, the failure that occur in acquisition O&M
Cause, restorative procedure are combed and are analyzed, and are summarized inherent law, are combined with abnormal work order, form remote discovery, remotely examine
A whole set of disconnected, remote repairing remote processor system, is remotely located failure cause, shortens the abnormal defect elimination period, improve work
Accuracy rate is singly distributed, reduces the number that operation maintenance personnel goes to scene, reduces the workload of live operation maintenance personnel.It is transported by system
Row, acquisition O&M efficiency significantly improve.
(3) live work order distributes.Work order closed loop management unit is by establishing automatic job distribution algorithm model, to acquisition O&M work
It is single to carry out classification, it realizes automatic job distribution, the abnormal work order in the same area is distributed to the same live work automatically in time
Make personnel, reduces on-site personnel in the way time, most effectively improve acquisition success rate.
(4) live defect elimination and feedback.The tight work order in need of immediate treatment of on-the-spot guidance applying unit acquisition, it is existing by handheld terminal
Field operating personnel can receive work order at any time, and carry out live defect elimination by the guidance of repository unit, can be direct after the completion of processing
Submit work order, system automatic archiving.Field Force's working efficiency is greatly improved, on-site personnel technical threshold is reduced.
Big data processing analysis is carried out to feedback information in next step, takes out knowledge information, is reapplied in long-range processing and in-situ processing
In, form the knowledge accumulation of spiral formula;If repository unit can not solve site problems, also using field operation terminal
The various forms such as video, audio, text are formed with Remote to interact, and improve the ability solved the problem once and for all.
(5) O&M evaluation and assessing system.Operation index evaluation unit establishes comprehensive evaluation and assessing system, realizes to existing
The examination of field operating personnel, outsourcing troop, telecom operators' service quality, electric energy meter and acquisition terminal product quality etc. is commented
Valence.Simultaneously by the operation index to operation maintenance personnel, rationally quantify in operating procedure, operating efficiency of on-site personnel etc.
Hold, realizes the fine-grained management to operation maintenance personnel, equipment manufacturer etc., improve the work to on-site personnel, outsourcing team
Make quality and enthusiasm.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is the system structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Attached drawing 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the power information acquisition unit of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Attached drawing 3 is 1 data interaction structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Attached drawing 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the work order closed loop management unit of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Attached drawing 5 is the method flow diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Attached drawing 6 is a kind of work flow diagram of the on-the-spot guidance applying unit of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is not limited by the following examples, can determine according to the technique and scheme of the present invention with actual conditions specific
Embodiment.
Below with reference to embodiment 1,2 and attached drawing, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment 1: as shown in Fig. 1, a kind of power information acquisition system, including power information acquisition unit, acquisition O&M list
Member, work order closed loop management unit, on-the-spot guidance applying unit, operation index evaluation unit and repository unit,
Power information acquisition unit is used to acquire the magnitude and exception information, the on-line monitoring for acquiring measuring equipment of intelligent electric energy meter
Information and temporary history acquire data;
Acquisition O&M unit is remote with exception information for being monitored, diagnosing to the abnormal data that power information acquisition unit acquires
Journey analysis processing;
Work order closed loop management unit generates work order according to the exception information of acquisition O&M unit remote analysis, according to work order
Urgency level is monitored and handles respectively;
On-the-spot guidance applying unit makes an inspection tour management for acquisition abnormity work order information, to work order information, feeds back the processing knot of work order
Fruit is to work order closed loop management unit;
Operation index evaluation unit be used for magnitude and exception information to the intelligent electric energy meter of acquisition, the measuring equipment of acquisition
Coverage rate, success rate, the quality of data, O&M quality and the operating condition of line monitoring information are examined;
Repository unit is used to store typical case, fault self-diagnosis analysis method and the reparation of work order closed loop management unit transmission
Method, according to the associated typical case of field failure Auto-matching, for instructing the abnormal failure of acquisition O&M unit to examine
Disconnected and repair process.
Acquisition O&M unit of the invention is patrolled for acquisition abnormity O&M, knotty problem processing, expense control application, acquisition abnormity
Depending on, terminal upgrade, public network signal be abnormal, the monitoring of power-off event exception and O&M are handled.
Acquisition O&M unit realizes abnormal Real Time Monitoring, is carried out by the data to power information acquisition system
Real time monitoring analysis finds acquisition abnormity in time, and diagnoses to abnormal preliminary analysis that confirmation phenomenon of the failure automatically generates work order,
Reduce manual intervention process, has accomplished that acquisition abnormity finds in time, solves in time, while improving abnormal work order solution
Accuracy.
Acquisition O&M unit is by combing the abnormal phenomenon, failure cause, restorative procedure that occur in acquisition O&M
And analysis, summarize inherent law, combined with abnormal work order, form remote discovery, remote diagnosis, remote repairing a whole set of
Remote processor system is remotely located failure cause, shortens the abnormal defect elimination period, improves work order and distributes accuracy rate, reduces fortune
Dimension personnel remove the number at scene, reduce the workload of live operation maintenance personnel.It is run by system, acquisition O&M efficiency significantly mentions
It is high.
Work order closed loop management unit carries out classification by establishing automatic job distribution algorithm model, to acquisition work order,
It realizes automatic job distribution, the abnormal work order in the same area is distributed to the same field personnel automatically in time, reduce scene
Operating personnel most effectively improves acquisition success rate in the way time.
The tight work order in need of immediate treatment of on-the-spot guidance applying unit acquisition, can be connect at any time by handheld terminal on-site personnel
Knock off list, and carry out live defect elimination by the guidance of repository unit, work order can be directly submitted after the completion of processing, system is returned automatically
Shelves.Field Force's working efficiency is greatly improved, on-site personnel technical threshold is reduced.Feedback information is carried out in next step
Big data processing analysis, takes out knowledge information, reapplies in long-range processing and in-situ processing, forms knowing for spiral formula
Know accumulation;If repository unit can not solve site problems, video, sound also are formed using field operation terminal and Remote
Frequently, the various forms such as text interact, and improve the ability solved the problem once and for all.
Operation index evaluation unit establishes comprehensive evaluation and assessing system, realize to on-site personnel, outsourcing troop,
The evaluation of telecom operators' service quality, electric energy meter and acquisition terminal product quality etc..Simultaneously by O&M people
The operation index of member, has rationally quantified the contents such as operating procedure, the operating efficiency of on-site personnel, has realized to O&M people
The fine-grained management of member, equipment manufacturer etc. improve work quality and enthusiasm to on-site personnel, outsourcing team.
Above-mentioned power information acquisition system can be made further optimization and/or improvements according to actual needs:
As shown in attached drawing 1,2, power information acquisition unit includes measuring equipment, special transformer terminals, intelligent electric energy meter, collector, collection
Middle device and acquisition main website, the measuring equipment information of measuring equipment acquisition are sent to special transformer terminals, and collector acquires intelligent electric energy meter
Power information and be sent to concentrator, the acquisition main website include front-collection platform, database and marketing capturing service answer
With interface, special transformer terminals and concentrator are sent to front-collection platform by communication channel, and front-collection platform is by the meter of acquisition
The power information data of amount facility information and the intelligent electric energy meter of acquisition are sent to database, and database passes through marketing capturing service
Application interface and marketing system carry out data interaction.
The above-mentioned analysis according to power information acquisition unit to acquisition data, judge automatically voltage breakthrough phase, voltage it is super on
Limit, current anomaly, power are abnormal, CT is short-circuit, ammeter stops walking and triggering the troubleshooting process of marketing.
Work order closed loop management unit carries out the acquisition abnormity index and intelligent electric energy meter ultra-low pressure index of special transformer terminals
It calculates, for carrying out classification processing according to urgency level to abnormal work order.
The acquisition abnormity formula of index of special transformer terminals are as follows: (weighed by capacitance * weight+from the day number of days * of meter reading next time
Weight+Abnormal lasting * weight) * Exception Type coefficient -5.
Intelligent electric energy meter ultra-low pressure formula of index are as follows: (the ammeter quantity * weight of collector connection+from next time
Meter reading day number of days * weight+Abnormal lasting * weight) * Exception Type coefficient -5.
It further include acquisition server, O&M application server and database server, power information as shown in attached drawing 1,3
The data of acquisition unit acquisition are sent in acquisition server, and the processing data of acquisition O&M unit are sent to O&M application service
In device, the data transmission of work order closed loop management unit, on-the-spot guidance applying unit, operation index evaluation unit and repository unit
Into database server, O&M application server receives call survey request together after, by solicited message write-in database server
Survey is called together in work order table and to acquisition server transmission, sets ginseng order;O&M application server takes the mode of poll to inquire data
After the work order table of library server is as a result, acquisition server receives the order of O&M application server transmission, from database service
Details are obtained in device work order table and are executed and calls survey together, set ginseng operation, and acquisition server will communicate result and database service is written
Device work order table, O&M application server inquire resultant content, terminate poll.
Acquisition server issues all parameters or control command is delayed in the control command queue of acquisition applications
It deposits, acquisition communications platform obtains from control command queue according to the strategy batch of formulation and orders and issue, and order is executed
Situation is refreshed in real time in control command queue.When order executes failure, can be retransmitted according to specified strategy.Branch
Hold parabola repeating transmission.
The present invention is by WebService integration mode, and the data of integrated acquisition server call survey together and set ginseng interface, different
When the normal analysis of causes or diagnosis, acquisition server interface is called, calling the survey progress analysis of causes together by data, (such as archives compare, eventually
Hold version, measurement point parameter etc.), after finding failure cause, if it is possible to be automatically repaired, calling sets ginseng interface, carries out failure and repairs
It is multiple.The course of work is as follows:
(1)) in long-range Analysis on Abnormal or diagnosis, acquisition server interface is called, survey progress reason is called together by data and examines
Disconnected analysis (such as archives comparison, terminal versions, measurement point parameter), finds failure cause.Failure is carried out by parameter setting to repair
It is multiple.
(2) at the scene anomaly analysis reason when, staff can call survey and parameter together by handheld terminal far call data
Interface is set, abnormity diagnosis and fault restoration are carried out.Here handheld terminal can be mobile phone and tablet computer of user etc., convenient
Staff knows the solution of abnormal work order.
O&M application server is mainly used for application deployment middleware software platform, runs service application, and interface service is appointed
Business dispatch service, preposition service are responsible for the processing of service logic, the transmission of data, and a large amount of user's request, database and are visited
It asks, it is desirable that processing speed and reliability with higher.More 64 PC servers composition collection can be used in O&M application server
The mode of group is configured.The lateral dilatation that application server is realized using load-balancing technique reaches the performance for meeting application
It is required that.
As shown in attached drawing 1,4, work order closed loop management unit includes site intelligent electric energy meter attaching management module, collection in worksite
Task management module, live electricity price when device and concentrator attaching management module, the live electricity charge issue task management module, live school
Adjustment management module, scene mend and copy task management module, scene benefit is copied tubulature under task management module, intelligent electric energy meter code key and managed
Management module is filled under module and the code key of collector and concentrator.
Marketing system actively initiates task requests to work order closed loop management unit, informs what it needed to install, and removed, replacing
Electric energy meter information, site intelligent electric energy meter attaching management module generate corresponding intelligence according to the task requests that marketing system is initiated
Electric energy meter field attaching work order, and being monitored to work order realizes the distributing of work order on line, result feedback, and personnel are anti-at the scene
After feedback, processing result information is fed back to marketing system by site intelligent electric energy meter attaching management module.
Marketing system actively initiates task requests to work order closed loop management unit, informs what it needed to install, and removed, replacing
The information of intelligent electric energy meter or measuring equipment, collection in worksite device and concentrator attaching management module are appointed according to what marketing system was initiated
Business request generates corresponding intelligent electric energy meter or measuring equipment scene attaching work order, and is monitored to work order, realizes work on line
It is single distribute, result feedback, at the scene after personnel's feedback, collection in worksite device and concentrator attaching management module are by processing result
Information feeds back to marketing system.
The live electricity charge of acquisition O&M unit issue task, and the live electricity charge issue task management module and automatically generate work order,
Work order is distributed to the live electricity charge and issues personnel by monitoring personnel, and the live electricity charge issue personnel and issue according to the live electricity charge of work order progress
Operation, and result is fed back into work order closed loop management unit, the live electricity charge issue task management module processing result information feedback
To acquisition O&M unit.
Task when acquiring O&M unit scene school, task management module automatically generates work order when live school, and operation maintenance personnel will
Work order tasks on-site personnel, and on-site personnel operates when carrying out live school according to work order, and result is fed back to acquisition
O&M unit.
Marketing system issues live bidding price adjustment task to live bidding price adjustment management module, and live bidding price adjustment manages mould
Block carry out task distribute, in-situ processing and feedback.
It is to realize the electric energy meter that can not copy data to acquisition O&M unit to show that scene, which mends and copies task management module,
Field copy reading is simultaneously fed back.The scene of offer, which is mended, the processes such as copies the generation of work order, checks, handles.
It is that monitoring personnel manually generates work order, then work order is tasked field operation that management module is filled under intelligent electric energy meter code key
Personnel, on-site personnel fill under field electric energy table key according to work order and be operated, and result is timely feedbacked.
It acquires O&M unit and sends the code key for filling task to collector and concentrator under collection in worksite device and concentrator key
Module Generation work order is managed in tubulature under the code key of lower dress management module, collector and concentrator.Monitoring personnel tasks work order
On-site personnel, on-site personnel fill under collection in worksite device and concentrator key according to work order and be operated, and by result
Feed back to acquisition O&M unit.
Management module is filled under the code key of collector and concentrator, and the real-time monitoring and control of work order is provided.
Embodiment 2: as shown in figure 5, a kind of power information acquisition system and application method, comprising the following steps:
The first step, by power information acquisition unit to magnitude and the exception information acquisition of intelligent electric energy meter, to measuring equipment
It monitors information collection on-line and history acquisition data is kept in;
Second step is monitored by acquiring the abnormal data that acquires to power information acquisition unit of O&M unit, is diagnosed and different
Normal information remote analysis processing;
Third step generates O&M work according to the exception information of acquisition O&M unit remote analysis by work order closed loop management unit
It is single, it is monitored and handles respectively according to the urgency level of work order, urgent work order is sent to on-the-spot guidance applying unit and is carried out
Processing, not urgent work order carry out work order monitoring;
4th step acquires urgent abnormal work order information by on-the-spot guidance applying unit, makes an inspection tour management to work order information, feeds back work
For single processing result to work order closed loop management unit, work order closed loop management unit checks processing result;
5th step, by operation index evaluation unit to the magnitude and exception information of the intelligent electric energy meter of acquisition, the metering of acquisition
Coverage rate, success rate, the quality of data, O&M quality and the operating condition of the on-line monitoring information of equipment are examined;
6th step stores typical case, the fault self-diagnosis analysis side that work order closed loop management unit is sent by repository unit
Method and restorative procedure, according to the associated typical case of field failure Auto-matching, the abnormal failure of guidance acquisition O&M unit
Diagnosis and repair process.
The application method of above-mentioned power information acquisition system can be made further optimization and/or improvements according to actual needs:
As shown in attached drawing 5,6, in the 4th step, on-the-spot guidance applying unit includes the dress to measuring equipment or intelligent electric energy meter
It connects, remove, replacing, overhauling, live at least one of defect elimination and tour need the abnormal work order of emergent management to be handled;
Wherein, to the treatment process of the attaching of intelligent electric energy meter, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) amr message for obtaining new clothes concentrator, judges whether it is live manual debugging, if manual debugging enters (2);If
It is not that manual debugging then enters (3);
(2) field adjustable database is manually established, scene carries out parameter and issues and intelligent electric energy meter registration, on-the-spot test acquisition;
Judge whether to acquire successfully according to test result, if success, returns to acquisition main website for tune-up data importing main website and establish new district
Numeric field data obtains the information of marketing client, and meter reading example day progress data acquisition is waited to upload;If failure, re-registers or applies
Work debugging;
(3) acquisition main website establishes data archival, while obtaining marketing customer profile information, and acquisition main website remotely carries out parameter and issues
It is registered with electric energy meter, information is acquired using remote testing, judges whether to acquire successfully according to collection result, if success, waiting are copied
Data acquisition is carried out table example day to upload;If failure, acquires main website and re-register or return (2) step progress manual debugging.
The above technical features constitute embodiments of the present invention, can basis with stronger adaptability and implementation result
Actual needs increases and decreases non-essential technical characteristic, to meet the needs of different situations.