CN108257372A - Self-fault diagnosis acquisition system - Google Patents

Self-fault diagnosis acquisition system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108257372A
CN108257372A CN201711268393.4A CN201711268393A CN108257372A CN 108257372 A CN108257372 A CN 108257372A CN 201711268393 A CN201711268393 A CN 201711268393A CN 108257372 A CN108257372 A CN 108257372A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
module
self
diagnosis
collector
electric energy
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711268393.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵志新
王伟峰
吴小欢
白冰
叶菁
王涵
杨宁
许青
许万选
林旋
卢炜
吴梁
池瑜
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Hangzhou Power Supply Co of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Hangzhou Power Supply Co of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by State Grid Corp of China SGCC, Hangzhou Power Supply Co of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd filed Critical State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Priority to CN201711268393.4A priority Critical patent/CN108257372A/en
Publication of CN108257372A publication Critical patent/CN108257372A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/06Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08CTRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C19/00Electric signal transmission systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/06Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
    • H04L41/0677Localisation of faults

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides Self-fault diagnosis acquisition systems, are related to the data collecting field of intelligent grid, and including collector, the collector includes:MCU module, the MCU module control each function module working condition and for electric energy meter data acquisition and fault self-diagnosis for performing various functions;220V AC powers are converted into power supply of the 5V low-voltage DCs for each function module by power module, the power module;Communication module, the communication module are used for the transmission of data between electric energy meter and collector;Self diagnosis wiring faults module, the self diagnosis wiring faults module are used for the diagnosis of connection box of electric energy meter failure, and the use of self diagnosis wiring faults collector of the present invention not only shortens setting up time, but also effectively control the security risk at scene.

Description

Self-fault diagnosis acquisition system
Technical field
The present invention relates to the data collecting fields of intelligent grid, and in particular to Self-fault diagnosis acquisition system.
Background technology
With being pushed further into for intelligent grid, important component of the power information acquisition system as intelligent grid, It is the important data supporting platform of sales service application.Power information acquisition system realizes automatic data logging, power monitoring, ladder electricity The functions such as valency execution, ordered electric, line loss analyzing, it is final to realize that automatic data logging calculation takes, development expenses keyholed back plate reason, strengthens power utility check The purpose of.And RS485 communications are exactly the communication modes for realizing these purposes.Therefore to ensure the accuracy of RS485 communications.
In Shanghai each department, electric company is all to be carried out data transmission by RS485 lines, but always encounter in real process RS485 lines reversal connection or wiring is not firm or electrical energy meter fault or the problems such as collector wiring faults make data transmission fails, Decline so as to cause acquisition success rate.It is to influence the principal element of new clothes acquisition success rate that can obtain RS485 wiring.
Invention content
To solve the above-mentioned problems the defects of, the present invention provides Self-fault diagnosis acquisition system, the present invention is adopted from scene It installs program inside storage additional to start with, increases collector diagnostic test function, solve the problems, such as construction and electric energy meter PORT COM;With And using being avoided after self diagnosis wiring faults collector using Wiring diagnosis device, so as to reduce the purchase of Wiring diagnosis device It buys, meanwhile, reduce artificial setting up time, improve wiring efficiency, also avoid because wiring faults need manually to go to now The expense of field.
The present invention provides Self-fault diagnosis acquisition systems, and including collector, the collector includes:MCU modules, institute MCU module is stated for performing various functions, controls each function module working condition and for electric energy meter data acquisition and failure Self diagnosis;
220V AC powers are converted into 5V low-voltage DCs and are used for respectively by power module, the power module
The power supply of function module;
Communication module, the communication module are used for the transmission of data between electric energy meter and collector;
Self diagnosis wiring faults module, the self diagnosis wiring faults module are used for the diagnosis of connection box of electric energy meter failure.
Above-mentioned acquisition system, wherein, shell is further included, the shell is by makrolon and acrylonitrile-butadiene-benzene second Alkene copolymer is formed.
Above-mentioned acquisition system, wherein, the MCU module is TCI-ESH chips, and the power module is transformer.
Above-mentioned acquisition system, wherein, whether the self diagnosis wiring faults module diagnoses Connection Mode within half an hour Correctly, the correct then lamp stroboscopic of wiring.
Above-mentioned acquisition system, wherein, the communication module is electric energy meter to the communication side of collector by RS485 lines Formula, communication modes of the power carrier for collector to concentrator, infrared communication are the communication modes of hand-held port.
The invention has the advantages that:
1st, the present invention installs program additional inside collection in worksite device and starts with, and increases collector diagnostic test function, solves construction The problem of with electric energy meter PORT COM;And avoided after using self diagnosis wiring faults collector using Wiring diagnosis device, So as to reduce the purchase of Wiring diagnosis device, meanwhile, reduce artificial setting up time, improve wiring efficiency, also avoid because It needs manually to go to live expense for wiring faults;
2nd, the use of self diagnosis wiring faults collector not only shortens setting up time, but also effectively controls scene Security risk.Since equipment volume is small, it can be mounted in ammeter box, ensure equipment safety;
3rd, self diagnosis wiring faults collector greatly improves the success rate of power information acquisition, has effectively ensured and has copied Telogenesis power, it is ensured that user can receive bill in the defined time.
Description of the drawings
Upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, the present invention and its feature, outer Shape and advantage will become more apparent upon.Identical label indicates identical part in whole attached drawings.Not deliberately proportionally Draw attached drawing, it is preferred that emphasis is the purport of the present invention is shown.
Fig. 1 is the module frame chart of Self-fault diagnosis acquisition system provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is preferred plan provided by the invention;
Fig. 3 is the operation principle structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the connection relationship diagram of the middle MCU module of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In the following description, a large amount of concrete details are given in order to provide more thorough understanding of the invention.So And it is obvious to the skilled person that the present invention may not need one or more of these details and be able to Implement.In other examples, in order to avoid with the present invention obscure, for some technical characteristics well known in the art not into Row description.
In order to thoroughly understand the present invention, detailed step and detailed structure will be proposed in following description, so as to Illustrate technical scheme of the present invention.Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is described in detail as follows, however other than these detailed descriptions, this Invention can also have other embodiment.
The optional program of the present invention includes artificial checking method, palm machine checking method, collector self diagnosis method.
Wherein artificial checking method verifies wiring condition and file data by installation personnel, and there are less efficient, effect is poor, people The defects of work cost is larger, palm machine checking method go verification circuit to be although avoided that by installation personnel using machine infrared receiver function is slapped It is manual to verify inaccurate, but need additional input electric energy meter table number, carry ammeter inventory, operation is comparatively laborious, scene The defects of debugging efficiency is not high.When collector self diagnosis method is included in installation collector, while diagnose the mode of wiring, Neng Gouwu Other testing tools and paper material need to additionally be carried;There is the characteristics of indicating fault is simple, convenient simultaneously, when in addition constructing It can be according to status lamp condition adjudgement with the presence or absence of construction and ammeter port failure.
To sum up, the present invention diagnoses ammeter by collector self diagnosis method.It reduces in collector installation process The problem of existing RS485 wiring ratio;Reduce defect elimination O&M cost;Electricity consumption acquisition success rate is improved, can realize new clothes Wiring success rate 100%.
With reference to shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 4, the present invention provides Self-fault diagnosis acquisition systems, including collector, the collector Including:MCU module, the MCU module control each function module working condition and for electric energy for performing various functions Table data acquire and fault self-diagnosis;
Since the chip in MCU module selects TCI-ESH, there are preferable execution various functions, control each function module Working condition and for electric energy meter data acquisition and fault self-diagnosis.
220V AC powers are converted into power supply of the 5V low-voltage DCs for each function module by power module.There are two kinds Solution, one are diode analog circuit, using the on state characteristic of diode, can build analog circuit, so as to fulfill The transformation of 220V to 5V.It is complicated in the presence of design, the shortcomings that reliability is low, and degree of intelligence is low.Secondly for by the way of transformer, The stability and reliability of supply voltage are improved, the ripple of system power supply is reduced, high quality power supply is provided for equipment each section. Operating voltage extends to -30%~+30% range i.e. voltage value to be worked normally in AC154V to AC286V.Advantage:Stablize Property and reliability it is high, corresponding speed is fast.
Communication module, communication module is used for the transmission of data between electric energy meter and collector, here using power line carrier The mode of communication, power line carrier are the distinctive communication modes of electric system, can directly utilize power line, pass through carrier system Analog or digital signal is carried out to the technology of high-speed transfer.Advantage:It does not need to newly set up cable, as long as live wire.Select electric power Communication modes of the line carrier wave between collector and concentrator are since without additional cable, itself can be transmitted;Infrared communication It is the mailing address for setting each meter in collector by handheld terminal, mailing address is correctly configured to acquisition Device interior energy acquires meter.Therefore it is preferred plan to select RS485 communications, power line carrier and infrared communication.
Self diagnosis wiring faults module, the self diagnosis wiring faults module are used for the diagnosis of connection box of electric energy meter failure;Side Case one:Collector indicator light, belongs to diagnosis Connection Mode in half an hour, the correct then lamp stroboscopic of wiring.Advantage:Journey only need to be write Sequence, does not need to extras, and cost is relatively low.Shortcoming:Wiring condition cannot be viewed on electric energy.
Scheme two:Collector and electric energy meter indicator light, are diagnosis Connection Mode in half an hour, the correct then lamp stroboscopic of wiring. In addition, also can in ammeter, whether wiring is correct, by observe electric energy meter communicate indicator, if there is communication symbol, table Bright field connection is intact, if do not occurred, please check field connection.
Self diagnosis wiring faults module of the present invention is cost-effective without extras, can check electric energy meter simultaneously and adopt The wiring condition of storage.
Present invention employs above-mentioned overall plans, realize the installation program inside collection in worksite device and start with, increase is adopted Storage diagnostic test function solves the problems, such as construction and electric energy meter PORT COM;And use self diagnosis wiring faults collector After avoid using Wiring diagnosis device, so as to reduce the purchase of Wiring diagnosis device, meanwhile, reduce artificial setting up time, Wiring efficiency is improved, is also avoided because wiring faults need manually to go to the expense at scene;And self diagnosis wiring faults The use of collector not only shortens setting up time, but also effectively controls the security risk at scene.Since equipment volume is small, It can be mounted in ammeter box, ensure equipment safety;And self diagnosis wiring faults collector greatly improves power information and adopts The success rate of collection has effectively ensured meter reading success rate, it is ensured that user can receive bill in the defined time.
In a preferred but unrestricted embodiment of the invention, shell is further included, the shell is by makrolon and propylene Nitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer is formed.PC+ABS plastic polycarbonates and acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrol copolymer and Mixture is the thermoplastic plastic rubber formed by makrolon (Polycarbo nate) and smart (ABS) alloy of polypropylene, with reference to The excellent specific properties of two kinds of materials.Advantage:Performance synthesis is preferable, and impact strength is higher, chemical stability, and electrical property is good;It is resistance to Hot raising, hardness improve.
Temperature -200--260 degree is used for a long time in Ptfe plastics, has remarkable chemical resistance, to all chemicals all Corrosion-resistant, friction coefficient is minimum in the plastic, and also good electrical property, electrical insulating property is not affected by temperature, and has " plastics The title of king ".Advantage:Ptfe has an outstanding excellent comprehensive performance, ptfe high temperature resistants, and ptfe is corrosion-resistant, not viscous, self-lubricating, excellent Good dielectric properties, very low friction coefficient.Shortcoming:In contrast expensive, mobile performance is poor.
The shell of the present invention can be reached using makrolon and acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer and mixture Comprehensive performance is preferable, and impact strength is higher, chemical stability, and electrical property is good;Heat resistance improves, and hardness improves.
The specific Application Example of the present invention presented below, of the invention is connect using self diagnosis wiring faults collector Line is compared with conventional connections, and data are as shown in table 1
With reference to shown in table 1, the wiring success rate of self diagnosis wiring faults collector is demonstrated higher than conventional connections, works as discovery During wiring faults, collector can reliably reflect in time, the realization of goal of project design.
In this application embodiment, using being avoided after self diagnosis wiring faults collector using Wiring diagnosis device, from And reduce the purchase of Wiring diagnosis device, meanwhile, reduce artificial setting up time, improve wiring efficiency, also avoid because Wiring faults need manually to go to the expense at scene.
By taking in November, 2015 as an example, 4 wiring faults occur altogether, then the expense for finding to generate after wiring faults is:It is oily to take: 6*30*4=720 members.And so on, the economic benefit of 1 year is about 8640 yuan.
In conclusion the use of self diagnosis wiring faults collector, not only shortens setting up time, but also effectively control The security risk at scene.It since equipment volume is small, can be mounted in ammeter box, ensure equipment safety and self diagnosis wiring event Barrier collector greatly improves the success rate of power information acquisition, has effectively ensured meter reading success rate, it is ensured that user can be The defined time receives bill.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited in above-mentioned Particular implementation, wherein the equipment and structure be not described in detail to the greatest extent are construed as giving reality with the common mode in this field It applies;Any those skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the technical proposal of the invention, all using the disclosure above Methods and technical content technical solution of the present invention is made many possible changes and modifications or be revised as equivalent variations etc. Embodiment is imitated, this is not affected the essence of the present invention.Therefore, every content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, foundation The technical spirit any simple modifications, equivalents, and modifications made to the above embodiment of the present invention, still fall within the present invention In the range of technical solution protection.

Claims (5)

1. Self-fault diagnosis acquisition system, which is characterized in that including collector, the collector includes:
MCU module, the MCU module control each function module working condition and for electric energy meter for performing various functions Data acquire and fault self-diagnosis;
220V AC powers are converted into confession of the 5V low-voltage DCs for each function module by power module, the power module Electricity;
Communication module, the communication module are used for the transmission of data between electric energy meter and collector;
Self diagnosis wiring faults module, the self diagnosis wiring faults module are used for the diagnosis of connection box of electric energy meter failure.
2. Self-fault diagnosis acquisition system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:
Shell, the shell are made of makrolon and acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer.
3. Self-fault diagnosis acquisition system as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the MCU module is TCI-ESH cores Piece, the power module are transformer.
4. Self-fault diagnosis acquisition system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the self diagnosis wiring faults module exists Whether diagnosis Connection Mode is correct in half an hour, the correct then lamp stroboscopic of wiring.
5. Self-fault diagnosis acquisition system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the communication module passes through RS485 lines For the communication modes of electric energy meter to collector, power carrier is collector to the communication modes of concentrator, and infrared communication is hand-held The communication modes of port.
CN201711268393.4A 2017-12-05 2017-12-05 Self-fault diagnosis acquisition system Pending CN108257372A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711268393.4A CN108257372A (en) 2017-12-05 2017-12-05 Self-fault diagnosis acquisition system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711268393.4A CN108257372A (en) 2017-12-05 2017-12-05 Self-fault diagnosis acquisition system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109407039A (en) * 2018-11-13 2019-03-01 许继集团有限公司 Intelligent electric meter and its system, self-diagnosing method and fault detection method
CN110009525A (en) * 2019-04-02 2019-07-12 国网新疆电力有限公司电力科学研究院 Power information acquisition system and application method

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102945594A (en) * 2012-10-19 2013-02-27 深圳市中电电力技术股份有限公司 Meter-bus data collector with ultra-low power loss
CN202976445U (en) * 2012-10-19 2013-06-05 深圳市中电电力技术股份有限公司 Counter bus data collector with ultralow power consumption
US8995284B2 (en) * 2010-04-15 2015-03-31 Silver Spring Networks, Inc. Method and system for detecting failures of network nodes
CN205354342U (en) * 2015-12-03 2016-06-29 国网上海市电力公司 Self -diagnosis wiring trouble collector
CN205427111U (en) * 2016-03-16 2016-08-03 同济大学 Distribution lines earth fault monitoring system is equipped to ocean

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8995284B2 (en) * 2010-04-15 2015-03-31 Silver Spring Networks, Inc. Method and system for detecting failures of network nodes
CN102945594A (en) * 2012-10-19 2013-02-27 深圳市中电电力技术股份有限公司 Meter-bus data collector with ultra-low power loss
CN202976445U (en) * 2012-10-19 2013-06-05 深圳市中电电力技术股份有限公司 Counter bus data collector with ultralow power consumption
CN205354342U (en) * 2015-12-03 2016-06-29 国网上海市电力公司 Self -diagnosis wiring trouble collector
CN205427111U (en) * 2016-03-16 2016-08-03 同济大学 Distribution lines earth fault monitoring system is equipped to ocean

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109407039A (en) * 2018-11-13 2019-03-01 许继集团有限公司 Intelligent electric meter and its system, self-diagnosing method and fault detection method
CN110009525A (en) * 2019-04-02 2019-07-12 国网新疆电力有限公司电力科学研究院 Power information acquisition system and application method

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Application publication date: 20180706