CN108257372A - Self-fault diagnosis acquisition system - Google Patents
Self-fault diagnosis acquisition system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108257372A CN108257372A CN201711268393.4A CN201711268393A CN108257372A CN 108257372 A CN108257372 A CN 108257372A CN 201711268393 A CN201711268393 A CN 201711268393A CN 108257372 A CN108257372 A CN 108257372A
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- Prior art keywords
- module
- self
- diagnosis
- collector
- electric energy
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/06—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C19/00—Electric signal transmission systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/06—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
- H04L41/0677—Localisation of faults
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides Self-fault diagnosis acquisition systems, are related to the data collecting field of intelligent grid, and including collector, the collector includes:MCU module, the MCU module control each function module working condition and for electric energy meter data acquisition and fault self-diagnosis for performing various functions;220V AC powers are converted into power supply of the 5V low-voltage DCs for each function module by power module, the power module;Communication module, the communication module are used for the transmission of data between electric energy meter and collector;Self diagnosis wiring faults module, the self diagnosis wiring faults module are used for the diagnosis of connection box of electric energy meter failure, and the use of self diagnosis wiring faults collector of the present invention not only shortens setting up time, but also effectively control the security risk at scene.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the data collecting fields of intelligent grid, and in particular to Self-fault diagnosis acquisition system.
Background technology
With being pushed further into for intelligent grid, important component of the power information acquisition system as intelligent grid,
It is the important data supporting platform of sales service application.Power information acquisition system realizes automatic data logging, power monitoring, ladder electricity
The functions such as valency execution, ordered electric, line loss analyzing, it is final to realize that automatic data logging calculation takes, development expenses keyholed back plate reason, strengthens power utility check
The purpose of.And RS485 communications are exactly the communication modes for realizing these purposes.Therefore to ensure the accuracy of RS485 communications.
In Shanghai each department, electric company is all to be carried out data transmission by RS485 lines, but always encounter in real process
RS485 lines reversal connection or wiring is not firm or electrical energy meter fault or the problems such as collector wiring faults make data transmission fails,
Decline so as to cause acquisition success rate.It is to influence the principal element of new clothes acquisition success rate that can obtain RS485 wiring.
Invention content
To solve the above-mentioned problems the defects of, the present invention provides Self-fault diagnosis acquisition system, the present invention is adopted from scene
It installs program inside storage additional to start with, increases collector diagnostic test function, solve the problems, such as construction and electric energy meter PORT COM;With
And using being avoided after self diagnosis wiring faults collector using Wiring diagnosis device, so as to reduce the purchase of Wiring diagnosis device
It buys, meanwhile, reduce artificial setting up time, improve wiring efficiency, also avoid because wiring faults need manually to go to now
The expense of field.
The present invention provides Self-fault diagnosis acquisition systems, and including collector, the collector includes:MCU modules, institute
MCU module is stated for performing various functions, controls each function module working condition and for electric energy meter data acquisition and failure
Self diagnosis;
220V AC powers are converted into 5V low-voltage DCs and are used for respectively by power module, the power module
The power supply of function module;
Communication module, the communication module are used for the transmission of data between electric energy meter and collector;
Self diagnosis wiring faults module, the self diagnosis wiring faults module are used for the diagnosis of connection box of electric energy meter failure.
Above-mentioned acquisition system, wherein, shell is further included, the shell is by makrolon and acrylonitrile-butadiene-benzene second
Alkene copolymer is formed.
Above-mentioned acquisition system, wherein, the MCU module is TCI-ESH chips, and the power module is transformer.
Above-mentioned acquisition system, wherein, whether the self diagnosis wiring faults module diagnoses Connection Mode within half an hour
Correctly, the correct then lamp stroboscopic of wiring.
Above-mentioned acquisition system, wherein, the communication module is electric energy meter to the communication side of collector by RS485 lines
Formula, communication modes of the power carrier for collector to concentrator, infrared communication are the communication modes of hand-held port.
The invention has the advantages that:
1st, the present invention installs program additional inside collection in worksite device and starts with, and increases collector diagnostic test function, solves construction
The problem of with electric energy meter PORT COM;And avoided after using self diagnosis wiring faults collector using Wiring diagnosis device,
So as to reduce the purchase of Wiring diagnosis device, meanwhile, reduce artificial setting up time, improve wiring efficiency, also avoid because
It needs manually to go to live expense for wiring faults;
2nd, the use of self diagnosis wiring faults collector not only shortens setting up time, but also effectively controls scene
Security risk.Since equipment volume is small, it can be mounted in ammeter box, ensure equipment safety;
3rd, self diagnosis wiring faults collector greatly improves the success rate of power information acquisition, has effectively ensured and has copied
Telogenesis power, it is ensured that user can receive bill in the defined time.
Description of the drawings
Upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, the present invention and its feature, outer
Shape and advantage will become more apparent upon.Identical label indicates identical part in whole attached drawings.Not deliberately proportionally
Draw attached drawing, it is preferred that emphasis is the purport of the present invention is shown.
Fig. 1 is the module frame chart of Self-fault diagnosis acquisition system provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is preferred plan provided by the invention;
Fig. 3 is the operation principle structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the connection relationship diagram of the middle MCU module of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In the following description, a large amount of concrete details are given in order to provide more thorough understanding of the invention.So
And it is obvious to the skilled person that the present invention may not need one or more of these details and be able to
Implement.In other examples, in order to avoid with the present invention obscure, for some technical characteristics well known in the art not into
Row description.
In order to thoroughly understand the present invention, detailed step and detailed structure will be proposed in following description, so as to
Illustrate technical scheme of the present invention.Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is described in detail as follows, however other than these detailed descriptions, this
Invention can also have other embodiment.
The optional program of the present invention includes artificial checking method, palm machine checking method, collector self diagnosis method.
Wherein artificial checking method verifies wiring condition and file data by installation personnel, and there are less efficient, effect is poor, people
The defects of work cost is larger, palm machine checking method go verification circuit to be although avoided that by installation personnel using machine infrared receiver function is slapped
It is manual to verify inaccurate, but need additional input electric energy meter table number, carry ammeter inventory, operation is comparatively laborious, scene
The defects of debugging efficiency is not high.When collector self diagnosis method is included in installation collector, while diagnose the mode of wiring, Neng Gouwu
Other testing tools and paper material need to additionally be carried;There is the characteristics of indicating fault is simple, convenient simultaneously, when in addition constructing
It can be according to status lamp condition adjudgement with the presence or absence of construction and ammeter port failure.
To sum up, the present invention diagnoses ammeter by collector self diagnosis method.It reduces in collector installation process
The problem of existing RS485 wiring ratio;Reduce defect elimination O&M cost;Electricity consumption acquisition success rate is improved, can realize new clothes
Wiring success rate 100%.
With reference to shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 4, the present invention provides Self-fault diagnosis acquisition systems, including collector, the collector
Including:MCU module, the MCU module control each function module working condition and for electric energy for performing various functions
Table data acquire and fault self-diagnosis;
Since the chip in MCU module selects TCI-ESH, there are preferable execution various functions, control each function module
Working condition and for electric energy meter data acquisition and fault self-diagnosis.
220V AC powers are converted into power supply of the 5V low-voltage DCs for each function module by power module.There are two kinds
Solution, one are diode analog circuit, using the on state characteristic of diode, can build analog circuit, so as to fulfill
The transformation of 220V to 5V.It is complicated in the presence of design, the shortcomings that reliability is low, and degree of intelligence is low.Secondly for by the way of transformer,
The stability and reliability of supply voltage are improved, the ripple of system power supply is reduced, high quality power supply is provided for equipment each section.
Operating voltage extends to -30%~+30% range i.e. voltage value to be worked normally in AC154V to AC286V.Advantage:Stablize
Property and reliability it is high, corresponding speed is fast.
Communication module, communication module is used for the transmission of data between electric energy meter and collector, here using power line carrier
The mode of communication, power line carrier are the distinctive communication modes of electric system, can directly utilize power line, pass through carrier system
Analog or digital signal is carried out to the technology of high-speed transfer.Advantage:It does not need to newly set up cable, as long as live wire.Select electric power
Communication modes of the line carrier wave between collector and concentrator are since without additional cable, itself can be transmitted;Infrared communication
It is the mailing address for setting each meter in collector by handheld terminal, mailing address is correctly configured to acquisition
Device interior energy acquires meter.Therefore it is preferred plan to select RS485 communications, power line carrier and infrared communication.
Self diagnosis wiring faults module, the self diagnosis wiring faults module are used for the diagnosis of connection box of electric energy meter failure;Side
Case one:Collector indicator light, belongs to diagnosis Connection Mode in half an hour, the correct then lamp stroboscopic of wiring.Advantage:Journey only need to be write
Sequence, does not need to extras, and cost is relatively low.Shortcoming:Wiring condition cannot be viewed on electric energy.
Scheme two:Collector and electric energy meter indicator light, are diagnosis Connection Mode in half an hour, the correct then lamp stroboscopic of wiring.
In addition, also can in ammeter, whether wiring is correct, by observe electric energy meter communicate indicator, if there is communication symbol, table
Bright field connection is intact, if do not occurred, please check field connection.
Self diagnosis wiring faults module of the present invention is cost-effective without extras, can check electric energy meter simultaneously and adopt
The wiring condition of storage.
Present invention employs above-mentioned overall plans, realize the installation program inside collection in worksite device and start with, increase is adopted
Storage diagnostic test function solves the problems, such as construction and electric energy meter PORT COM;And use self diagnosis wiring faults collector
After avoid using Wiring diagnosis device, so as to reduce the purchase of Wiring diagnosis device, meanwhile, reduce artificial setting up time,
Wiring efficiency is improved, is also avoided because wiring faults need manually to go to the expense at scene;And self diagnosis wiring faults
The use of collector not only shortens setting up time, but also effectively controls the security risk at scene.Since equipment volume is small,
It can be mounted in ammeter box, ensure equipment safety;And self diagnosis wiring faults collector greatly improves power information and adopts
The success rate of collection has effectively ensured meter reading success rate, it is ensured that user can receive bill in the defined time.
In a preferred but unrestricted embodiment of the invention, shell is further included, the shell is by makrolon and propylene
Nitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer is formed.PC+ABS plastic polycarbonates and acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrol copolymer and
Mixture is the thermoplastic plastic rubber formed by makrolon (Polycarbo nate) and smart (ABS) alloy of polypropylene, with reference to
The excellent specific properties of two kinds of materials.Advantage:Performance synthesis is preferable, and impact strength is higher, chemical stability, and electrical property is good;It is resistance to
Hot raising, hardness improve.
Temperature -200--260 degree is used for a long time in Ptfe plastics, has remarkable chemical resistance, to all chemicals all
Corrosion-resistant, friction coefficient is minimum in the plastic, and also good electrical property, electrical insulating property is not affected by temperature, and has " plastics
The title of king ".Advantage:Ptfe has an outstanding excellent comprehensive performance, ptfe high temperature resistants, and ptfe is corrosion-resistant, not viscous, self-lubricating, excellent
Good dielectric properties, very low friction coefficient.Shortcoming:In contrast expensive, mobile performance is poor.
The shell of the present invention can be reached using makrolon and acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer and mixture
Comprehensive performance is preferable, and impact strength is higher, chemical stability, and electrical property is good;Heat resistance improves, and hardness improves.
The specific Application Example of the present invention presented below, of the invention is connect using self diagnosis wiring faults collector
Line is compared with conventional connections, and data are as shown in table 1
With reference to shown in table 1, the wiring success rate of self diagnosis wiring faults collector is demonstrated higher than conventional connections, works as discovery
During wiring faults, collector can reliably reflect in time, the realization of goal of project design.
In this application embodiment, using being avoided after self diagnosis wiring faults collector using Wiring diagnosis device, from
And reduce the purchase of Wiring diagnosis device, meanwhile, reduce artificial setting up time, improve wiring efficiency, also avoid because
Wiring faults need manually to go to the expense at scene.
By taking in November, 2015 as an example, 4 wiring faults occur altogether, then the expense for finding to generate after wiring faults is:It is oily to take:
6*30*4=720 members.And so on, the economic benefit of 1 year is about 8640 yuan.
In conclusion the use of self diagnosis wiring faults collector, not only shortens setting up time, but also effectively control
The security risk at scene.It since equipment volume is small, can be mounted in ammeter box, ensure equipment safety and self diagnosis wiring event
Barrier collector greatly improves the success rate of power information acquisition, has effectively ensured meter reading success rate, it is ensured that user can be
The defined time receives bill.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited in above-mentioned
Particular implementation, wherein the equipment and structure be not described in detail to the greatest extent are construed as giving reality with the common mode in this field
It applies;Any those skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the technical proposal of the invention, all using the disclosure above
Methods and technical content technical solution of the present invention is made many possible changes and modifications or be revised as equivalent variations etc.
Embodiment is imitated, this is not affected the essence of the present invention.Therefore, every content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, foundation
The technical spirit any simple modifications, equivalents, and modifications made to the above embodiment of the present invention, still fall within the present invention
In the range of technical solution protection.
Claims (5)
1. Self-fault diagnosis acquisition system, which is characterized in that including collector, the collector includes:
MCU module, the MCU module control each function module working condition and for electric energy meter for performing various functions
Data acquire and fault self-diagnosis;
220V AC powers are converted into confession of the 5V low-voltage DCs for each function module by power module, the power module
Electricity;
Communication module, the communication module are used for the transmission of data between electric energy meter and collector;
Self diagnosis wiring faults module, the self diagnosis wiring faults module are used for the diagnosis of connection box of electric energy meter failure.
2. Self-fault diagnosis acquisition system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:
Shell, the shell are made of makrolon and acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer.
3. Self-fault diagnosis acquisition system as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the MCU module is TCI-ESH cores
Piece, the power module are transformer.
4. Self-fault diagnosis acquisition system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the self diagnosis wiring faults module exists
Whether diagnosis Connection Mode is correct in half an hour, the correct then lamp stroboscopic of wiring.
5. Self-fault diagnosis acquisition system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the communication module passes through RS485 lines
For the communication modes of electric energy meter to collector, power carrier is collector to the communication modes of concentrator, and infrared communication is hand-held
The communication modes of port.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201711268393.4A CN108257372A (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2017-12-05 | Self-fault diagnosis acquisition system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201711268393.4A CN108257372A (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2017-12-05 | Self-fault diagnosis acquisition system |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN108257372A true CN108257372A (en) | 2018-07-06 |
Family
ID=62722323
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CN201711268393.4A Pending CN108257372A (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2017-12-05 | Self-fault diagnosis acquisition system |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109407039A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-03-01 | 许继集团有限公司 | Intelligent electric meter and its system, self-diagnosing method and fault detection method |
CN110009525A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-07-12 | 国网新疆电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | Power information acquisition system and application method |
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CN102945594A (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2013-02-27 | 深圳市中电电力技术股份有限公司 | Meter-bus data collector with ultra-low power loss |
CN202976445U (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2013-06-05 | 深圳市中电电力技术股份有限公司 | Counter bus data collector with ultralow power consumption |
US8995284B2 (en) * | 2010-04-15 | 2015-03-31 | Silver Spring Networks, Inc. | Method and system for detecting failures of network nodes |
CN205354342U (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-06-29 | 国网上海市电力公司 | Self -diagnosis wiring trouble collector |
CN205427111U (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-08-03 | 同济大学 | Distribution lines earth fault monitoring system is equipped to ocean |
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2017
- 2017-12-05 CN CN201711268393.4A patent/CN108257372A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US8995284B2 (en) * | 2010-04-15 | 2015-03-31 | Silver Spring Networks, Inc. | Method and system for detecting failures of network nodes |
CN102945594A (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2013-02-27 | 深圳市中电电力技术股份有限公司 | Meter-bus data collector with ultra-low power loss |
CN202976445U (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2013-06-05 | 深圳市中电电力技术股份有限公司 | Counter bus data collector with ultralow power consumption |
CN205354342U (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-06-29 | 国网上海市电力公司 | Self -diagnosis wiring trouble collector |
CN205427111U (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-08-03 | 同济大学 | Distribution lines earth fault monitoring system is equipped to ocean |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109407039A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-03-01 | 许继集团有限公司 | Intelligent electric meter and its system, self-diagnosing method and fault detection method |
CN110009525A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-07-12 | 国网新疆电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | Power information acquisition system and application method |
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Application publication date: 20180706 |