Summary of the invention
Technical problem:
Traditional Soil K+adsorption instrument is unable to real-time detection, and can not protrude into root zone detection.
To solve the above problems, this example devises a kind of vegetation growth environment monitor, a kind of vegetation growth ring of this example
Border monitor, including buried pipe, the buried pipe is interior to be equipped with the test chamber that Open Side Down, is fixedly connected with cross in the test chamber
Beam, slidably connects connecting device separable and that two-part lifting is presented on the crossbeam, on the connecting device of upper section
Equipped with the detection device that can automatically record numerical value, the connecting device lower end of lower section, which is equipped with, can carry out similar dump truck work
Platform, the control for taking platform by the detection device are taken, interior be equipped with of the buried pipe takes platform mobile to described
The positioner limited, test chamber top end face slidably connect headstock, and the sliding chamber is equipped with Open Side Down
Drive cavity, drive cavity top side end face, which is equipped with, can connect the connection ring of rope, Power Component is equipped in the drive cavity, and
The Power Component can drive the buried pipe rotation, be equipped with two groups of docking facilities in the test chamber, wherein one group described
Docking facilities are located on the connecting device of the upper section, and docking facilities described in another group are located in the Power Component, institute
It states and is hingedly connected with chain bar between docking facilities.
It is equally spaced from top to bottom and symmetrical it may be preferred that communicating and being equipped on the inner wall of test chamber circumference side
Four inflow entrances.
Wherein, the connecting device includes one section of elevating lever being slidably connected with the crossbeam, one group of described pair of tipping
Setting in sliding chamber is equipped on one section of elevating lever, in one section of elevating lever, the sliding bottom of chamber end inner wall slidably connects two
Section elevating lever, two sections of elevating lever upper ends are equipped with anti-detachment piece, described anti-detachment piece and institute being slidably connected with the sliding chamber
It states and is connected with compressed spring between sliding chamber, two sections of elevating lever lower ends take platform to be fixedly connected with described.
Wherein, the detection device includes being set on one section of elevating lever and generating electricity using redox reaction
There are the metal probe contacted with soil, the digital display in the digital display soil aciditiy module of stream, the digital display soil aciditiy module downside
Soil aciditiy module is equipped with the symmetrical hanging rod in front and back, is rotatably connected to symmetrical pull rod on the hanging rod.
Wherein, described to take platform include the detection platform being fixedly connected with two sections of elevating lever bottom ends end face, described
Detection platform is equipped with opening upwards and symmetrical dump tank, and one end far from symmetrical centre, which rotates, in the dump tank connects
It is connected to returning face plate, the returning face plate and the pull rod other end are articulated and connected, and the returning face plate is equipped with the sliding slot of opening upwards,
Inclined plane slide block is slidably connected in the sliding slot, and extension spring, the cunning are connected between the inclined plane slide block and the sliding slot
The scraper for the soil that can scratch is equipped on the upside of slot.
Wherein, the positioner include be set on the detection cavity wall and symmetrical limit shifting block, the limit
The lower end that block is located at the inflow entrance is moved, and the limit is moved block and abutted with end face on the upside of the detection platform, in the test chamber
Equipped with the ring set abutted with end face on the downside of the detection platform.
Wherein, the Power Component includes communicating the annular groove for being set to test chamber top inner wall, sliding in the annular groove
Dynamic connection slip ring, the slip ring right end are rotatably connected to driven shaft, and the driven shaft and the anti-detachment piece of top inner wall it
Between be rotatablely connected, the driven shaft is equipped with the cam being located in the test chamber, and another group of the docking facilities are located at institute
It states in cam, the driven shaft is equipped with the driven gear being located in the drive cavity, is equipped with and the depth in the drive cavity
The drive shaft that pipe laying top end surface is fixedly connected, the drive shaft upper end are connected by power the electricity abutted with the transmission cavity wall
Motivation, the drive shaft are equipped with the driving gear that connection is engaged with the driven gear.
Wherein, by taking the docking facilities on one section of elevating lever as an example, the docking facilities include being set to described one section
Connecting groove on elevating lever, fixing axle is rotatably connected in the connecting groove, and the fixing axle is equipped with hinged with the chain bar
The hinged seat of connection.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the metal probe that the present invention improves existing soil aciditiy detection meter can not be for a long time
Soil is contacted, using soil collection at regular time and quantity, and the contact with detection module, ensure the reality of vegetation living environment detection
Shi Xing, and by housing case, go deep into plant root developing environment, makes the more scientific generalization of detection data, be not limited to
The monitoring of topsoil.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 5, the present invention is described in detail, for sake of convenience, now provides to hereafter described orientation
As follows: hereafter described front-rear direction up and down is consistent with the front-rear direction up and down of Fig. 1 projection relation itself.
The present invention relates to a kind of vegetation growth environment monitors, are mainly used in soil aciditiy detection process, below
Attached drawing of the present invention will be combined, and the present invention will be further described:
A kind of vegetation growth environment monitor of the present invention, including buried pipe 11, be equipped in the buried pipe 11 opening to
Under test chamber 12, be fixedly connected with crossbeam 14 in the test chamber 12, slidably connect separable on the crossbeam 14 and be in
The connecting device 901 of existing two-part lifting, the connecting device 901 of upper section are equipped with the detection device that can automatically record numerical value
902,901 lower end of the connecting device of lower section be equipped with can carry out similar dump truck work take platform 903, it is described take it is flat
Platform 903 is equipped in the buried pipe 11 by the control of the detection device 902 and takes the movement of platform 903 to limit to described
Positioner 904, the 12 top end face of test chamber slidably connects headstock 39, and the sliding chamber 29 is equipped with that Open Side Down
Drive cavity 38, the 38 top side end face of drive cavity, which is equipped with, can connect the connection ring 37 of rope, be equipped in the drive cavity 38 dynamic
Power component 905, and the Power Component can drive the buried pipe 11 to rotate, and be equipped with two groups of docking facilities in the test chamber 12
906, wherein one group of the docking facilities 906 are located on the connecting device 901 of the upper section, dock described in another group
Device 906 is located in the Power Component, is hingedly connected with chain bar 32 between the docking facilities 906.
Valuably, it communicates to be equipped on the 12 circumference side inner wall of test chamber and be equally spaced from top to bottom and symmetrical
Four inflow entrances 16.
According to embodiment, connecting device 901 is described in detail below, the connecting device 901 includes and the cross
One section of elevating lever 13 that beam 14 is slidably connected, one group of the docking facilities are located on one section of elevating lever 13, and described one section
Sliding chamber 29 is equipped in elevating lever 13, the sliding 29 bottom end inner wall of chamber slidably connects two sections of elevating levers 26, two sections of elevating levers
26 upper ends are equipped with anti-detachment piece 28 to be slidably connected with the sliding chamber 29, connect between described anti-detachment piece 28 and the sliding chamber 29
There is compressed spring 27, two sections of elevating levers, 26 lower end takes platform 903 to be fixedly connected with described.
According to embodiment, detection device 902 is described in detail below, the detection device 902 includes being set to institute
State the digital display soil aciditiy module 31 that electric current is generated on one section of elevating lever 13 and using redox reaction, the digital display soil
There is the metal probe 30 contacted with soil on the downside of acidity module 31, it is symmetrical that the digital display soil aciditiy module 31 is equipped with front and back
Hanging rod 15 is rotatably connected to symmetrical pull rod 17 on the hanging rod 15.
It is described to take the platform 903 to include and described two below to taking platform 903 to be described in detail according to embodiment
The detection platform 25 that 26 bottom end end face of section elevating lever is fixedly connected, the detection platform 25 are equipped with opening upwards and bilateral symmetry
Dump tank 24, one end in the dump tank 24 far from symmetrical centre is rotatably connected to returning face plate 47, the returning face plate 47 with
17 other end of the pull rod articulated connection, the returning face plate 47 are equipped with the sliding slot 22 of opening upwards, sliding in the sliding slot 22
It is connected with inclined plane slide block 21, is connected with extension spring 23 between the inclined plane slide block 21 and the sliding slot 22, on the sliding slot 22
Side is equipped with the scraper 18 for the soil that can scratch.
According to embodiment, positioner 904 is described in detail below, the positioner 904 includes being set to institute
It states on 12 inner wall of test chamber and symmetrical limit moves block 19, the limit moves the lower end that block 19 is located at the inflow entrance 16, and institute
State limit and move block 19 and is abutted with the 25 upside end face of detection platform, in the test chamber 12 equipped with and the detection platform 25 on the downside of
The ring set 20 that end face abuts.
According to embodiment, Power Component 905 is described in detail below, the Power Component 905 includes communicating setting
In the slip ring 42 that is slidably connected in the annular groove 43 of the 12 top inner wall of test chamber, the annular groove 43,42 right end of the slip ring rotation
It is connected with driven shaft 35, and is rotatablely connected between the driven shaft 35 and the anti-detachment piece of 28 top inner walls, the driven shaft
35 are equipped with the cam 33 being located in the test chamber 12, and another group of the docking facilities are located in the cam 33, described
Driven shaft 35 is equipped with the driven gear 34 being located in the drive cavity 38, is equipped with and the buried pipe 11 in the drive cavity 38
The drive shaft 40 that top end surface is fixedly connected, 40 upper end of drive shaft, which is connected by power, to abut with 38 inner wall of drive cavity
Motor 36, the drive shaft 40 are equipped with the driving gear 41 that connection is engaged with the driven gear 34.
According to embodiment, the docking facilities 906 on one section of elevating lever 13 are described in detail below, the docking
Device 906 includes the connecting groove 44 being set on one section of elevating lever 13, is rotatably connected to fixing axle in the connecting groove 44
46, the fixing axle 46 is equipped with the hinged seat 45 being articulated and connected with the chain bar 32.
It is carried out specifically below in conjunction with use step of the Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 to one of this paper vegetation growth environment monitor
It is bright:
When detection, connection ring 37 is bound into rope, is put into the hole dug, hole is filled and led up, start motor at regular intervals
36, drive driving gear 41 to rotate by drive shaft 40, driving gear 41 drives driven shaft by engagement rotation driven gear 34
35 rotations, so that cam 33 rotates, when 33 half rotation of cam, the power side of torsion passes through docking facilities 906 and chain
Bar 32 pushes one section of elevating lever 13 to move down, and solves to subtract due to the positional relationship between two groups of symmetrical mountings and driven shaft 35 with this
It is small, and the phenomenon that 32 distance value of chain bar is constant, until detection platform 25 is abutted with ring set 20, under one section of elevating lever 13 continues at this time
It moves, by anti-detachment piece 28 sliding up in sliding chamber 29, so that the difference in height between hanging rod 15 and detection platform 25 reduces, and
It is pushed in the overturning to 24 slot of dump tank of returning face plate 47 by pull rod 17, and 47 upside of returning face plate and 25 upside end face phase of detection platform
It is flat, since the elasticity of extension spring 23 is restored, pulls inclined plane slide block 21 and scraper 18 to one Slideslip of symmetrical centre, drive at this time
The buried pipe 11 of the rotate driving of axis 40 rotates, and by the friction of buried pipe 11 end face outside and soil layer, soil is sent from inflow entrance 16
Enter in test chamber 12, and fall in 47 upside end face of returning face plate, ring set 20 is contacted with soil, by digital display soil aciditiy module 31
Numerical value shows and records, and when cam 33 carries out the rotation of lower branch, one section of elevating lever 13 is pulled to move up, until detection platform 25 with
Limit is moved block 19 and is abutted, and one section of savings of elevating lever 13 moves up at this time, by anti-detachment piece 28 slide downward in sliding chamber 29, so that
So that the difference in height between hanging rod 15 and detection platform 25 increases, pull returning face plate 47 to far from symmetrical centre one by pull rod 17
Side rotation, also, under the influence of the gravity of scraper 18, drive inclined plane slide block 21 to move down, so that on 18 scratch returning face plate 47 of scraper
The soil of attachment, and flowed out on the downside of test chamber 12.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the metal probe that the present invention improves existing soil aciditiy detection meter can not be for a long time
Soil is contacted, using soil collection at regular time and quantity, and the contact with detection module, ensure the reality of vegetation living environment detection
Shi Xing, and by housing case, go deep into plant root developing environment, makes the more scientific generalization of detection data, be not limited to
The monitoring of topsoil.
In the above manner, those skilled in the art can be made within the scope of the invention according to operating mode it is various
Change.