CN109030065A - A kind of Soil K+adsorption equipment for being detected to deep soil - Google Patents

Abstract

The Soil K+adsorption equipment that the invention discloses a kind of for detecting to deep soil, including moving body, equipment box on the moving body, lifting device on the moving body and the acquisition device set on the lifting device bottom, the acquisition device includes the drill bit set on the vasculum of the lifting device bottom and set on the vasculum bottom, the moving body is equipped with support plate, the equipment box is set in the support plate, the lifting device includes the riser guide set on the equipment box side, it is arranged in the lifter rack matched in the support plate and with the riser guide, it is respectively arranged on the lifting motor of the lifter rack two sides and is sheathed on the driving wheel matched on the lifting motor output shaft and with the lifter rack；The present invention can detect the soil of deep layer, and equipment facilitates access for soil deep layer and carries out sample collection to soil, carry out remediation management conducive to the soil to a panel region.

Description

A kind of Soil K+adsorption equipment for being detected to deep soil

Technical field

The invention belongs to detection device technical fields, more particularly, to a kind of Soil K+adsorption for detecting to deep soil Equipment Soil K+adsorption equipment.

Background technique

In recent years, along with the fast development of economic society, the arable soil catagen speed in China is accelerated, desertify, be acidified, Impoverishment, rareization are on the rise, and agricultural waste resource is difficult to return to farmland, the decrease of cultivated land, the problems such as land fertility is insufficient It will all constitute a threat to grain-production.Soil K+adsorption will not only detect the soil on surface, also need to carry out deep soil Detection, consequently facilitating the soil to positive panel region carries out effective remediation management.Existing Soil K+adsorption equipment is in detection soil Shi Wufa, which preferably enters in soil, carries out sample detecting to the soil of deep layer, can only examine to the soil of surface fraction It surveys, is unfavorable for carrying out remediation management to the soil of a panel region.

Summary of the invention

The present invention for overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides one kind and is able to enter in deep soil and carry out sample detecting The Soil K+adsorption equipment for being detected to deep soil.

To achieve the goals above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of soil for being detected to deep soil Detection device, including moving body, the equipment box on the moving body, the lifting device on the moving body And the acquisition device set on the lifting device bottom, the acquisition device include the vasculum set on the lifting device bottom With the drill bit for being set to the vasculum bottom, the moving body is equipped with support plate, and the equipment box is set to the support plate On, the lifting device include set on the equipment box side riser guide, be arranged in the support plate and with the liter Drop guide rail match lifter rack, be respectively arranged on the lifting motor of the lifter rack two sides and be sheathed on the lifting motor The driving wheel matched on output shaft and with the lifter rack；By the mutual cooperation of lifting device and drill bit, convenient for acquisition Device enters in deep soil, carries out sample detecting to deep soil, carries out remediation management conducive to the soil to entire area； Lifting motor imparts power to lifter rack by driving wheel, and lifter rack is made to move up and down along riser guide, band Dynamic vasculum moves up and down, and helps vasculum preferably to enter in deep soil and carries out sampling operation to soil；Lifting Guide rail is that lifter rack plays guide and limit, makes lifter rack that can only carry out fortune up and down along direction as defined in riser guide It is dynamic, it avoids lifter rack from deviateing predetermined movement track and equipment is damaged；Lifter rack two sides be respectively provided with lifting motor and Driving wheel, enable lifter rack it is more stable go up and down, so that vasculum is more smoothly declined, to vasculum Interior equipment shields, and extends service life of equipment；Moving body will test equipment and be moved to region to be measured, convenient for detection The movement of equipment improves the practicability of detection device；For installing electrical equipment in equipment box, leads to equipment box and electrical equipment is risen Protective effect avoids outer bound pair electrical equipment from impacting, extends the service life of electrical equipment；Support plate to lifting device and Equipment box plays a supportive role, and lifting device and equipment box is enable smoothly to work on the supporting plate.

Preferably, the lifter rack is equipped with the first driving cog, the driving wheel is equipped with and first transmission The second driving cog that tooth matches；It, will be on lifting motor by the mutual cooperation between the first driving cog and the second driving cog Kinetic energy keeps kinetic energy transmitting more stable, promotes the accuracy of kinetic energy transmitting, make lifter rack by being transmitted between driving cog Elevating movement can preferably be carried out；By the transmission effect between the first driving cog and the second driving cog, convenient for lifting tooth Item is controlled, and the heave amplitude of lifter rack is made to be controlled effectively, and promotes the convenience that detection device uses.

Preferably, the lifter rack back side is equipped with draw runner, the draw runner top is equipped with position limiting slide block, and the lifting is led Rail is equipped with the directive slide track matched with the position limiting slide block；By the cooperation between position limiting slide block and directive slide track, make to limit Position sliding block can be slided up and down along directive slide track, so that lifter rack be driven to move up and down, help acquisition device more Good enters deep subsoil, is collected sampling operation to the soil of deep layer.

Preferably, being equipped with limiting device at the top of the directive slide track, the limiting device includes being set to the guiding to slide Installation chamber, the limit convex set on the indoor adjustable spring of the installation cavity and set on the adjustable spring top in rail inner wall Block；By the cooperation between limiting device and position limiting slide block, limiting device is made to play position-limiting action to lifter rack；Work as detection device After use, drives lifter rack to rise by lifting motor, make on the position limiting slide block and directive slide track on lifter rack Limiting device plays position-limiting action, is conducive to fixed lifter rack, mitigates the burden of driving wheel, make lifter rack by position limiting slide block and Cooperation between limiting device plays fixed function to acquisition device, and acquisition device is avoided to take lifting under gravity Rack gear moves down, makes drill bit and ground face contact, damages to drill bit.

Preferably, the lifter rack is equipped with limited block；Limited block is arranged on lifter rack makes lifter rack exist It can not continue to move down after dropping to extreme position, the movement down for avoiding lifter rack excessive makes lifter rack and driving wheel Separately cooperation, causes the damage of equipment, by limited block lifting means operational reliability, extends service life of equipment.

Preferably, equipped with material collecting device and the rewinding box matched with the material collecting device in the vasculum, it is described Rewinding box is equipped with clamp device, and the rewinding box bottom is equipped with conveying device；When vasculum matching in lifting device and drill bit After entering deep subsoil under conjunction, processing is collected to the soil after drilling by the material collecting device on vasculum, it will be through receiving Expect that device is collected in treated soil income collocation rewinding box, sample soil is collected by rewinding box；When soil takes After the completion of sample, vasculum rises under the action of lifting device, is transported rewinding box in vasculum by feeding device, is convenient for work Make personnel to detect the sample soil in rewinding box, carries out remediation management conducive to the soil to entire area；Pass through fastening The setting of device plays fixed function to rewinding box, and vasculum is when entering depth of soils since the work of drill bit can tremble Dynamic, rewinding box keeps stable state under the action of clamp device, shake rewinding box will not with vasculum, avoids receiving Magazine is detached from during shake with conveying device, influences the collecting work of soil sample.

Preferably, the material collecting device includes the first cylinder and first cylinder set on the acquisition chamber interior wall Screw feeding bar output shaft connected driving motor and be connected with the driving motor output shaft；When vasculum enters soil After deep layer, the first cylinder is started to work, and the first cylinder pushes driving motor to move forward, is pierced by screw feeding bar in vasculum It is in contact with casing soil, driving motor is started to work, and so that screw feeding bar is rotated, process of the screw feeding bar in rotation Middle agitation soil, the soil fallen in screw feeding bar are transported along the surface of spiral shell feeding rod, pass through screw feeding bar It is collected rewinding box to sample soil；Driving motor stops working after the completion of sampling, First cylinder task again, recycles driving motor, makes to avoid vasculum from declining in screw feeding bar retraction vasculum Or screw feeding bar is impacted in uphill process, extend screw feeding bar service life.

The invention has the following advantages that can detect to the soil of deep layer, equipment is facilitated access for soil deep layer pair Soil carries out sample collection, carries out remediation management conducive to the soil to a panel region.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of vasculum of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is enlarged drawing at the A in Fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is enlarged drawing at the B in Fig. 2.

Fig. 5 is the operation schematic diagram that vasculum baffle is opened.

Fig. 6 is the top view of directive slide track of the present invention and lifter rack cooperation.

Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of limiting device of the present invention.

The rearview of Fig. 8 lifter rack of the present invention.

Specific embodiment

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the present invention program, below in conjunction in the embodiment of the present invention Attached drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only A part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill people The model that the present invention protects all should belong in member's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work It encloses.

As shown in Figure 1, a kind of Soil K+adsorption equipment, equipment box 7 including moving body, on the moving body, Lifting device on the moving body and the acquisition device set on the lifting device bottom, equipment box 7 is interior to be equipped with electricity Source 71 provides electric power for equipment, and 71 side of power supply is equipped with controller 72, and the controller 72 can be PLC controller, passes through control Device 72 can control the device in Soil K+adsorption equipment, keep Soil K+adsorption equipment easier to control；The moving body includes Pedestal 6, the movable pulley 61 on the pedestal 6, the support frame 65 on the pedestal 6 and be set to support frame as described above 65 on Support plate 67 move moving body can by the setting of movable pulley 61, convenient for by Soil K+adsorption equipment be moved to need The position of detection carries out sample detecting to soil, is additionally provided with fixed link 62 on pedestal 6,62 bottom of fixed link is set as taper, works as shifting After motor vehicles bodies are moved to tested point, fixed link 62 is pushed down, is made in 62 bottom of fixed link insertion soil, to Soil K+adsorption equipment Fixed function is played, Soil K+adsorption equipment is enable more to be stably fixed to tested point when being worked, Soil K+adsorption is promoted and sets Standby reliability；It is equipped with pushing hands 63 at the top of the fixed link 62, Soil K+adsorption equipment is moved by pushing hands 63, is made Soil K+adsorption equipment can easily carry out position adjustment；Monitor station 66 is equipped on the inside of support frame 65, monitor station 66 is on the market The Soil K+adsorption platform being commercially available, the soil sample after being acquired by acquisition device are placed on monitor station 66 and are detected, The data such as the pH value, oxygen content, humidity of soil can be understood in real time, so that testing staff be facilitated effectively to repair soil Multiple management；The lifting device is arranged in the support plate 67, the acquisition device include vasculum 1 and be set to the acquisition The drill bit 51 of 1 bottom of case, the vasculum 1 is interior equipped with material collecting device and the rewinding box 4 matched with the material collecting device, described Rewinding box 4 is equipped with clamp device, and 4 bottom of rewinding box is equipped with conveying device；When Soil K+adsorption equipment examines soil When survey, by the cooperation of lifting device and drill bit 51, it is able to enter vasculum 1 to depth of soils, deep soil is adopted Collection detection；After entering deep subsoil under cooperation of the vasculum 1 in lifting device and drill bit 51, pass through the receipts on vasculum 1 Material device is collected processing to the soil after drilling, and collecting that treated through material collecting device, soil is taken in into rewinding box 4, Sample soil is collected by rewinding box 4；After the completion of soil sample, vasculum 1 rises under the action of lifting device, Rewinding box 4 is transported in vasculum 1 by feeding device, the sample soil in rewinding box 4 is detected convenient for staff, Remediation management is carried out conducive to the soil to entire area；By the setting of clamp device, fixed function is played to rewinding box 4, is acquired When entering depth of soils since the work of drill bit 51 can shake, rewinding box 4 is kept case 1 under the action of clamp device Stable state shake rewinding box 4 will not with vasculum 1, avoid rewinding box 4 during shake with conveying device It is detached from, influences the collecting work of soil sample.

The lifting device includes the riser guide 82 for being set to 7 side of equipment box, is arranged in the support plate 67 And matched with the riser guide 82 lifter rack 81, be respectively arranged on 81 two sides of lifter rack lifting motor 84 and It is sheathed on the driving wheel 85 matched on 84 output shaft of lifting motor and with the lifter rack 81；The lifting motor 84 For stepper motor, lifting motor 84 imparts power to lifter rack 81 by driving wheel 85, makes lifter rack 81 along lifting Guide rail 82 moves up and down, and vasculum 1 is driven to move up and down, and vasculum 1 is helped preferably to enter in deep soil Sampling operation is carried out to soil；Riser guide 82 is that lifter rack 81 plays guide and limit, makes lifter rack 81 can only be along Direction as defined in riser guide 82 moves up and down, and avoids lifter rack 81 from deviateing predetermined movement track and causes to damage to equipment It is bad；Be respectively provided with lifting motor 84 and driving wheel 85 in 81 two sides of lifter rack, enable lifter rack 84 it is more stable rise Drop, enables vasculum 1 more smoothly to be declined, shields to the equipment in vasculum 1, extends equipment and uses the longevity Life.

The lifter rack 81 is equipped with the first driving cog 811, and the driving wheel 85 is equipped with and first driving cog 811 the second driving cogs 851 matched；By the mutual cooperation between the first driving cog 811 and the second driving cog 851, will rise Kinetic energy on drop motor 84 keeps kinetic energy transmitting more stable, promotes the accurate of kinetic energy transmitting by being transmitted between driving cog Degree, enables lifter rack 81 preferably to carry out elevating movement；By between the first driving cog 811 and the second driving cog 851 Transmission effect makes the heave amplitude of lifter rack 81 be controlled effectively convenient for controlling lifter rack 81, promotes inspection The convenience that measurement equipment uses enables vasculum 1 more accurately to drop to designated depth and carries out sample collection to soil.

81 back side of lifter rack is equipped with draw runner 813, and 813 top of draw runner is equipped with position limiting slide block 814, the lifting Guide rail 82 is equipped with the directive slide track 821 matched with the position limiting slide block 814；Pass through position limiting slide block 813 and directive slide track 821 Between cooperation, so that position limiting slide block 813 is slided up and down along directive slide track 821, thus drive lifter rack 81 carry out It moves up and down, helps acquisition device preferably to enter deep subsoil, sampling operation is collected to the soil of deep layer.

Limiting device is equipped at the top of the directive slide track 82, the limiting device includes being set to 82 inner wall of directive slide track Interior installs chamber 822, the adjustable spring 823 in the installation chamber 822 and set on 823 top of adjustable spring Spacing block set 824；823 bottom end of adjustable spring is fixedly connected with installation chamber 822, and top is fixedly connected with spacing block set 824, limit convex 824 surface of block is arc-shaped structure, and spacing block set 824 can move up and down along installation 822 inner wall of chamber；It is filled by limit The cooperation between position limiting slide block 821 is set, limiting device is made to play position-limiting action to lifter rack 81；When detection device use finishes Afterwards, lifter rack 81 is driven to rise by lifting motor 84, position limiting slide block of the lifter rack 81 when rising, on lifter rack 81 813 touch spacing block set 824, and under the action of lifting motor 84, the continuation of lifter rack 81 is up moved, and make position limiting slide block 813 oppress spacing block set 824 during up moving, and position limiting slide block 813 will be limited along the curved surfaces of spacing block set 824 Position convex block 824 is compressed, and compresses spacing block set 824 in 823 retraction of adjustable spring installation chamber 822, so that limit be made to slide Block 813 makes position limiting slide block 813 rise to 824 other side of spacing block set by spacing block set 824, and spacing block set 824 is slided in limit Block 813 resets under the action of elastic force after passing through, and plays position-limiting action to position limiting slide block 813；To make the limit on lifter rack 81 Limiting device on position sliding block 813 and directive slide track 821 plays position-limiting action, is conducive to fixed lifter rack 81, mitigates driving wheel 85 Burden, so that lifter rack 81 is played fixed function to acquisition device by cooperation between position limiting slide block 813 and limiting device and make With, avoid acquisition device that lifter rack 81 is driven to move down under gravity, make drill bit 51 and ground face contact, to drill bit 51 damage.

When need to start detection device soil is detected when, driving lifting motor 84 works, and keeps lifting motor 84 logical It crosses driving wheel 85 and imparts power to lifter rack 81, decline lifter rack 81 with acquisition device；Lifter rack 81 is under During drop, moving contact is to spacing block set 824 down for the position limiting slide block 813 on lifter rack, in the work of lifting motor 84 Under, the continuation of lifter rack 81 moves down, and position limiting slide block 813 is made to oppress spacing block set 824, limit during moving down Position sliding block 813 compresses spacing block set 824 along the curved surfaces of spacing block set 824, keeps the compression of spacing block set 824 flexible 823 retraction of spring is installed in chamber 822, to make position limiting slide block 813 by spacing block set 824, drops to position limiting slide block 813 824 other side of spacing block set, spacing block set 824 are resetted under the action of after position limiting slide block 813 passes through in elastic force.

The lifter rack 81 is equipped with limited block 812；Limited block 812 is arranged on lifter rack 81 makes lifter rack 81 It can not continue to move down after dropping to extreme position, the movement down for avoiding lifter rack 81 excessive makes 81 He of lifter rack Driving wheel 85 separately cooperates, and causes the damage of equipment, by 812 lifting means operational reliability of limited block, extends equipment and uses Service life.

The material collecting device includes exporting set on the first cylinder 21 of 1 inner wall of vasculum, with first cylinder 21 The screw feeding bar 23 axis connected driving motor 22 and be connected with 22 output shaft of driving motor；It is set in screw feeding bar 23 There is helical baffle 24, translocation is carried out to the soil fallen in screw feeding bar 23 by helical baffle, enables soil It will be in soil transport to rewinding box 4 by the barrier effect of helical baffle 24；After vasculum 1 enters deep subsoil, first Cylinder 21 is started to work, and the first cylinder 21 pushes driving motor 22 to move forward, make screw feeding bar 23 be pierced by vasculum 1 with Casing soil is in contact, and driving motor 22 is started to work, and so that screw feeding bar 23 is rotated, screw feeding bar 23 is in rotation Soil is stirred in the process, and the soil fallen in screw feeding bar 23 is transported along the surface of spiral shell feeding rod 23, passes through spiral shell Feeding rod 23 is revolved by soil transport to rewinding box 4, is collected rewinding box 4 to sample soil；It is driven after the completion of sampling Motor 22 stops working, and the first cylinder 21 task again recycles driving motor 22, acquires 23 retraction of screw feeding bar In case 1, vasculum 1 is avoided to impact in decline or uphill process to screw feeding bar 23, extends screw feeding bar 23 Service life.

22 bottom of driving motor is equipped with link block 25, and 25 bottom of link block is equipped with push rod 27, the push rod 27 On be arranged with sliding rail 26,26 one end of sliding rail is fixed on 1 inner wall of vasculum, and the push rod 27 cooperates with the sliding rail 26； Push rod 27 can be slided along sliding rail 26, and when the first cylinder 21 pushes driving motor 22 to move, driving motor 22, which drives, to be connected It connects block 25 and push rod 27 moves together, push rod 27 is moved along sliding rail 26, and sliding rail 26 plays limition orientation to driving motor 22 Effect is stretched out vasculum 1 convenient for screw feeding bar 23 and is collected to soil；Sliding rail 26 plays branch to push rod 27 and driving motor 22 Support effect, enables driving motor 22 to carry out stable work on sliding rail 26.The stability that driving motor 22 works is promoted, is increased Add the high efficiency of soil sampling.

1 side wall of vasculum is equipped with baffle 11, and 11 bottom end of baffle is movably connected on 1 side wall of vasculum On, described 27 one end of push rod is movably connected on the baffle 11；The flexible connection be it is hinged, baffle 11 is to material collecting device Protective effect makes material collecting device be in 1 inside of vasculum, vasculum 1 is avoided to damage material collecting device during rise and fall, Extend the service life of material collecting device；When vasculum 1 is after certain depth is fixed, the first cylinder 21 pushes driving motor 22 outward Movement drives 27 outward movment of push rod while driving motor 22 moves, push rod 27 pushes baffle 11 outward, make baffle 11 around It is rotated with the tie point of 1 side wall of vasculum, so that the unlatching of baffle 11 is formed inclined-plane, screw feeding bar 23 is adopted to soil When collection, the inclined-plane formed by baffle 11 enables the soil in screw feeding bar 23 to fall on baffle 11 along baffle 11 The inclined-plane of formation is fallen in rewinding box 4, is collected convenient for rewinding box 4 to soil sample；27 outward movment of push rod pushes gear When plate 11,11 bottom of baffle is rotated around baffle 11 and the junction of vasculum 1, and the junction of baffle 11 and push rod 27 is sent out Raw rotation makes baffle 11 be capable of forming inclined-plane convenient for being collected to soil sample.

The conveying device includes the conveyer belt 3 for being set to 4 bottom of rewinding box, the biography for being used to support the conveyer belt 3 Send the first driving cog 32 with support frame 31 and on the conveyer belt 3；After vasculum 1, which has acquired soil sample, to rise, Conveyer belt 3 is started to work, and the rewinding box 4 being set on conveyer belt 3 is transported, transports rewinding box 4 automatically out of vasculum 1 Out, the collection convenient for staff to soil in rewinding box 4；It is played a supportive role, is made to conveyer belt 3 by conveyer belt support frame 31 Conveyer belt 3 is that rewinding box 4 provides support effect, so that rewinding box 4 is smoothly set on conveyer belt 3, is convenient for 4 pairs of soil of rewinding box Earth sample is collected.

4 bottom of rewinding box is equipped with the second driving cog 42 matched with first driving cog 32, and described first passes Movable tooth 32 and second driving cog 42 are that magnetic material is made；By between the first driving cog 32 and the second driving cog 42 Cooperation, make the kinetic energy of conveyer belt 3 it is more stable pass to rewinding box 4, avoid rewinding box 4 that slipping phenomenon occurs on conveyer belt 3, Keep the transmitting of power more accurate, rewinding box 4 is accurately transported into vasculum 1 convenient for conveyer belt 3；First driving cog 32 and second Driving cog 42 is made of magnetic material, makes to attract each other between the first driving cog 32 and the second driving cog 42, is promoted first and is passed Fiting effect between movable tooth 32 and the second driving cog 42 avoids the first driving cog 32 and the second driving cog 42 in transmission process It is detached from；By the adelphotaxy between the first driving cog 32 and the second driving cog 42, make rewinding box 4 is more firm to put It sets on conveyer belt 3, promotes the stablizing effect of rewinding box 4.

The clamp device includes the column 41 in the rewinding box 4, the left limit set on 26 bottom of sliding rail It bar 261, the connecting rod 2612 on left limit bar 261, the right limit bar 262 being flexibly connected with the connecting rod 2612 and sets In the second cylinder 2611 on the left limit bar 261；When rewinding box 4 is packed into Material collecting box for harvesting 1, the work of the second cylinder 2611, band Toward left movement, right limit bar 262 is rotated around the tie point with connecting rod 2612, makes right limit at dynamic 262 top of right limit bar The tilting of turning right of position bar 262 bottom so that 262 bottom of right limit bar be made to lift to form entrance makes rewinding box 4 enter left limit bar It completes to cooperate with column 41 between 261 and right limit bar 262, position-limiting action is risen to rewinding box 4；When rewinding box 4 enters left limit After between position bar 261 and right limit bar 262, the second cylinder 2611 task again pushes movement of turning right at the top of right limit bar 262, Right limit bar 262 is rotated around the tie point with connecting rod 2612, is made 262 bottom of right limit bar toward left movement, is made right limit The position closure of bar 262 is completed to cooperate with column 41；Right limit bar 262, which is resisted, by the second cylinder 2611 increases right limit bar 262 Stability, rewinding box 4 is not susceptible to shake under the action of the gag lever post of left and right when shaking vasculum 1, enables rewinding box 4 It is enough more stable to be placed on conveyer belt 3, the reliability that lifting means uses.

The column 41 is equipped with limiting slot 411, and the left limit bar 261 and 262 bottom of right limit bar are equipped with The limited block 2616 matched with the limiting slot 411；By the cooperation of limiting slot 411 and limited block 2616, limit is improved The fixed function of bar column 41 avoids rewinding box 4 from, as vasculum 1 is shaken together, influencing to receive in 1 motion process of vasculum The rewinding of magazine 4 works, and shields to rewinding box 4, extends 4 service life of rewinding box.

2612 bottom of connecting rod is equipped with connecting spring 2613, and 2613 bottom of connecting spring is equipped with buffer stopper 2614, the buffer stopper 2614 is equipped with cushion 2615；Cushion 2615 is made of rubber material, when the work of drill bit 51 makes to adopt When header 1 gos deep into deep subsoil, vasculum 1 shakes, and drives the equipment in vasculum 1 to generate vibration, passes through buffer stopper 2614 and cushion 2615 setting, by rewinding box 4 vibration generate kinetic energy pass to vibration spring 2613, make shake spring The kinetic energy that 2613 pairs of vibrations of rewinding box 4 generate absorbs, and avoids rewinding box 4 that violent vibration occurs and causes to damage to rewinding box 4 It is bad；Setting cushion 2615 avoids rewinding box 4 and buffer stopper 2614 from directly contacting, and plays protection to rewinding box 4 and buffer stopper 2614 Effect avoids the direct contact between hard object from causing the damage of equipment.

1 side of vasculum is equipped with the dodge gate 12 matched with the conveyer belt 3, and 12 top of dodge gate is equipped with First electromagnetic block 121,1 side wall of vasculum are equipped with the second electromagnetic block 13 matched with first electromagnetic block 121, institute State the supporting block 16 for being additionally provided on 1 side wall of vasculum and matching with the dodge gate 12；When vasculum 1 enters deep subsoil pair When soil is acquired processing, the first electromagnetic block 121 and the energization of the second electromagnetic block 13 generate magnetic force and attract each other, and make dodge gate 12 Avoiding vasculum 1 in closed state, soil is entered in vasculum 1 and is damaged to equipment during the decline, to acquisition Equipment in case 1 shields；After vasculum 1, which samples, to be completed to rise, the first electromagnetic block 121 and the power-off of the second electromagnetic block 13 It loses magnetism, dodge gate 12 is disconnected with 1 inner wall of vasculum, and dodge gate 12 is opened outward, and the dodge gate 12 of opening is supported Block 16 blocks to form a platform, and rewinding box 4 is transported under the action of conveying device in vasculum 1, is transported to activity On the platform that door 12 is formed, the soil in rewinding box 4 is subjected to detection processing convenient for staff, conducive to the monitoring pipe to soil Reason.

Mounting plate 14 is equipped with below the conveying device, 14 edge of mounting plate is fixedly connected with vasculum 1,14 bottom of mounting plate Equipped with stepper motor 5, stepper motor 5 is fixedly connected on mounting plate 14, and 5 output shaft of stepper motor is connected with drill bit 51, stepping Motor 5 can drive drill bit 51 to rotate；Sealing ring 15 is equipped at the top of drill bit 51, setting sealing ring 15 avoids drill bit 51 native at work Earth enters the junction of stepper motor 5 Yu drill bit 51, influences drill bit 51 and normally works；The cross-sectional area of drill bit 51, which is greater than, to be adopted The cross-sectional area of header 1, the aperture for making drill bit 51 pierce deep subsoil formation is bigger, enters convenient for vasculum 1, while convenient for gear Plate 11 is opened to form inclined-plane toward outer incline, convenient for carrying out sampling processing to soil.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of Soil K+adsorption equipment for being detected to deep soil, including moving body, on the moving body Equipment box (7), the lifting device on the moving body and the acquisition device set on the lifting device bottom, it is described to adopt Acquisition means include the vasculum (1) set on the lifting device bottom and the drill bit (51) set on the vasculum (1) bottom, institute Moving body is stated equipped with support plate (67), the equipment box (7) is set on the support plate (67), it is characterised in that: described Lifting device include set on the equipment box (7) side riser guide (82), be arranged in the support plate (67) and with institute State the lifter rack (81) that riser guide (82) matches, the lifting motor (84) for being respectively arranged on the lifter rack (81) two sides And it is sheathed on the driving wheel (85) matched on the lifting motor (84) output shaft and with the lifter rack (81).

2. a kind of Soil K+adsorption equipment for being detected to deep soil described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Lifter rack (81) is equipped with the first driving cog (811), and the driving wheel (85) is equipped with and the first driving cog (811) phase The second driving cog (851) of cooperation.

3. a kind of Soil K+adsorption equipment for being detected to deep soil described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Lifter rack (81) back side is equipped with draw runner (813), and draw runner (813) top is equipped with position limiting slide block (814), the riser guide (82) it is equipped with the directive slide track (821) matched with the position limiting slide block (814).

4. a kind of Soil K+adsorption equipment for being detected to deep soil described in accordance with the claim 3, it is characterised in that: described Limiting device is equipped at the top of directive slide track (82), the limiting device includes the installation in the directive slide track (82) inner wall Chamber (822) is set to the adjustable spring (823) installed in chamber (822) and is set to the adjustable spring (823) top Spacing block set (824).

5. a kind of Soil K+adsorption equipment for being detected to deep soil described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Lifter rack (81) is equipped with limited block (812).

6. a kind of Soil K+adsorption equipment for being detected to deep soil described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Equipped with material collecting device and the rewinding box (4) matched with the material collecting device in vasculum (1), the rewinding box (4) is equipped with Clamp device, rewinding box (4) bottom are equipped with conveying device.

7. a kind of Soil K+adsorption equipment for being detected to deep soil described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Material collecting device includes being connected set on first cylinder (21) of the vasculum (1) inner wall, with the first cylinder (21) output shaft Driving motor (22) and the screw feeding bar (23) that is connected with the driving motor (22) output shaft.