CN114280279A

CN114280279A - Geological disaster surveying equipment for mine

Info

Publication number: CN114280279A
Application number: CN202111677173.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙辉; 刘飞; 张明远; 张黎明; 丛宇
Original assignee: Henan University of Technology
Current assignee: Henan University of Technology
Priority date: 2021-12-31
Filing date: 2021-12-31
Publication date: 2022-04-05

Abstract

The invention discloses geological disaster surveying equipment for mines, which comprises a bottom plate, a detecting groove and a detecting box, wherein a fixing rod is installed at the top of the bottom plate, a lifting rod is installed at the top of the fixing rod, a limiting cylinder is installed on the inner wall of a driving box, a lubricating box is installed on the inner wall of the driving box, an air pump is installed on the outer wall of the lubricating box, the detecting box is installed on the front surface of a moving plate, and the detecting groove is installed at the top of the bottom plate. The speed can be adjusted by installing the pull rope and the disc, the striking rod strikes the disc to enable the disc to rise, the first motor is started, the proper driving bevel gear is selected, the driving bevel gear rotates to the driven bevel gear, then the pull rope is loosened, the disc moves downwards, the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear, the motor is driven, and the large driving bevel gear can drive the driven bevel gear to rotate faster due to the fact that the rotating speed of the motor is fixed, and the function of adjusting the rotating speed is achieved.

Description

Geological disaster surveying equipment for mine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of geological exploration, in particular to geological disaster exploration equipment for mines.

Background

The geological exploration is to survey and detect the geology by various means and methods, determine a proper holding layer, determine a foundation type according to the foundation bearing capacity of the holding layer, calculate the investigation and research activities of basic parameters, explore related geology before mining minerals, judge whether the geology contains minerals or not, detect the geology by using related equipment for the exploration of geological disasters, and judge whether the geology is firm or not and whether the disasters easily occur or not.

The existing geological exploration equipment has the following defects:

1. patent document CN109238877A discloses appearance is cuted to full sea depth vane, the right item of protection "including electric piece storehouse, the pipy penetrating mud discharging rod of cavity, rotary rod, vane and pressure compensator, pressure compensator with electric piece storehouse is connected, electric piece storehouse with penetrating mud discharging rod intercommunication forms first cavity, the rotary rod passes penetrating mud discharging rod and extends to in the electric piece storehouse, the rotary rod with electric piece storehouse is connected through first antifriction bearing, the rotary rod with penetrating mud discharging rod passes through second antifriction bearing and is connected, the rotary rod is kept away from the one end in electric piece storehouse and is connected the vane, penetrating mud discharging rod keeps away from the one end in electric piece storehouse with the pole body sealing connection of rotary rod, be provided with motor and torque sensor in the electric piece storehouse, the motor pass through the gear train with rotary rod connection, the torque sensor is connected with the rotating rod, and the gap space in the first cavity is filled with transformer oil', but the device lacks a speed adjusting device, so that the speed is constant, and different rotating speeds are required for different geology;

2. patent document CN105973720A discloses a cross plate shearing device, claim of protection ", belonging to engineering test device for in-situ shearing soil layer test. A control console and a power supply box are arranged on a bottom plate of the cross plate shearing device; the power device is arranged on the bottom plate, and the bottom end of the bottom plate is supported by the support legs; a drill rod is connected below the power device and is formed by connecting a plurality of drill rod sections; the lower end of the drill rod is provided with a cross shear plate shaft lever, and the bottom end of the cross shear plate shaft lever is provided with a cross plate; the power device drives the shaft lever of the cross shear plate to rotate; the support legs adjust the levelness of the bottom plate; the power supply box supplies power for the power device and the console, and the console controls the power device and the support legs. The invention provides a mechanical device capable of feeding back and executing a balance instruction based on the water level measurement of a gyroscope, provides a mechanical device capable of performing multiple speed reduction and low-speed accurate control based on a common motor, and provides a force measurement feedback device based on a piezoelectric sensitive element; the cross shearing device capable of obtaining the peak data of the soil layer shearing failure strength is provided, but the device is lack of a lubricating device and cannot be lubricated, so that the device parts are abraded after long-term use;

3. patent document CN110044732A discloses an automatic cross plate shearing apparatus, the right item of protection "the shearing apparatus includes the host computer device, the host computer device includes the support frame, the support frame top is equipped with a crossbeam, the crossbeam middle part is equipped with an elevating system, the last torque output device that is equipped with of elevating system, the torque output device lower part is equipped with a pivot, the lower extreme is equipped with a cross plate about the pivot, a sleeve pipe is connect to the pivot overcoat. The automatic cross plate shearing instrument has the beneficial effects that the friction force and the mechanical resistance torque of a soil body to the shaft lever are eliminated by adding the sleeve, so that the testing precision is improved; by adding the vertical moving power mechanism, the cross plate is gradually pressed into the soil body in a static pressure mode, namely, holes do not need to be formed in advance, and the cross plate can continuously carry out a shearing test on the soil body at different depths; the test depth is increased by adopting a mode of connecting a plurality of rotating shafts, but the device is lack of a replacement and disassembly structure, different cross plates cannot be replaced according to geological conditions, and the device is not convenient enough;

4. patent document CN111829898A discloses a cross plate shearing test device in sampling tube, the right item of protection "includes the stand, the fastener, the apron, the uide bushing, the wrench end pole, the cross shear plate, torsion crossover sub and torque wrench, the front end of stand passes through the fastener and is connected with outside sampling tube, the rear end at the stand is installed to the apron, the outside fixedly connected with uide bushing of apron, the one end of torsion crossover sub is stretched forward in to the uide bushing and is connected with the one end that is located the inboard wrench end pole of apron, the other end fixed mounting of wrench end pole has the cross shear plate, the other end and the torque wrench of torsion crossover sub are connected, torque wrench is used for twisting the extension rod through torsion crossover sub, the activity of torsion crossover sub cup joints in the uide bushing, so that torsion crossover sub can move along the axial direction of uide bushing. According to the invention, the boundary effect is prevented from being triggered in the test process, so that the test is carried out under the condition that the sample is prevented from being disturbed and kept in an original state, and the detection accuracy is improved.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide geological disaster exploration equipment for mines, which solves the problems of lack of speed regulation structures, lack of lubricating structures, lack of disassembly structures and lack of cleaning structures in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a geological disaster surveying device for mines comprises a bottom plate, a detecting groove and a detecting box, wherein a fixing rod is installed at the top of the bottom plate, and a lifting rod is installed at the top of the fixing rod;

the outer wall of the lifting rod is provided with a movable plate, the back of the movable plate is provided with a driving box, the inner top wall of the driving box is provided with a first motor, the bottom of the first motor is provided with a disc, the top of the disc is provided with a plurality of groups of motors, the output ends of the motors extend out of the bottom of the disc, the output ends of the motors are provided with driving bevel gears with different sizes, the outer wall of the driving box is provided with a driven shaft in a penetrating manner, and one end of the driven shaft is provided with a driven bevel gear;

the utility model discloses a portable electronic device, including drive case, movable plate, detection case, movable plate, lubricated case, movable plate, bottom plate, detection groove, spacing section of thick bamboo is installed to the inner wall of drive case, lubricated case is installed to the inner wall of drive case, the aspiration pump is installed to the outer wall of lubricated case, the detection case is installed in the front of movable plate, the detection groove is installed at the top of bottom plate, and detects the front that the groove is located the dead lever.

Preferably, the inner wall of a spacing section of thick bamboo runs through and installs the striker, and the outer wall of striker encircles and installs a spring, and the outer wall of striker is equipped with a gear groove, and drive gear is installed to the inner wall of drive case, and drive gear meshes with a gear groove mutually, and the inside diapire of drive case runs through and installs the control lever, and the outer wall of control lever is equipped with No. two gear grooves, and the outer wall of control lever encircles and installs No. two springs, and the stay cord is installed to the bottom of control lever.

Preferably, the inside packing of lubricated case has lubricating oil, and the outer wall of lubricated case runs through and installs lubricated pipe, and No. three springs are installed to the inner wall of lubricated pipe, and movable sealing plate is installed to lubricated pipe's inner wall, and movable sealing plate's outer wall is connected with the one end of No. three springs, and sealed slot is installed to lubricated pipe's inside diapire, and the protecting crust is installed at lubricated pipe's top, and electric telescopic handle is installed to the inside roof of protecting crust, and electric telescopic handle's bottom extends into the inside of lubricated pipe, and the seal block is installed to electric telescopic handle's bottom.

Preferably, the exhaust tube is installed to the input of aspiration pump, and exhaust tube one end extends into the inside of lubricated pipe, and the control valve is installed to the outer wall of exhaust tube, and wedge seal groove is installed to the inner wall of control valve, and the waterproof shell is installed to the inner wall of control valve, and the hydraulic stem is installed to the inner wall of waterproof shell, and the one end of hydraulic stem extends the outer wall of waterproof shell, and the piece that blocks is installed to the one end of hydraulic stem.

Preferably, the outer wall of detection case runs through and installs the transmission shaft, bevel gear is installed No. one to the one end of transmission shaft, the other end of transmission shaft encircles and installs the chain, and the transmission shaft passes through chain drive with the driven shaft and is connected, the inside diapire of detection case runs through and installs the dwang, No. two bevel gear is installed at the top of dwang, and No. two bevel gear meshes with bevel gear mutually, the detection dish is installed to the outer wall of dwang, the detection pole is installed to the outer wall of dwang, the electron meter is installed to the outer wall of detection pole, the inner wall of dwang is equipped with the slot.

Preferably, the inner wall of the detection plate is provided with a fourth spring, and one end of the fourth spring is connected with one end of the electronic measuring meter.

Preferably, a plurality of draw-in grooves are installed to the inner wall of slot, and the inner wall of draw-in groove runs through and installs the rotation axis, and semicircular fixture block is installed to the outer wall of rotation axis, and the bottom of dwang is extended to the bottom of rotation axis, and the hand wheel is installed to the bottom of rotation axis, and the cross plate is installed to the inner wall of slot, and the outer wall of cross plate is equipped with a plurality of spacing grooves, and a plurality of semicircular stoppers are installed to the inner wall of spacing groove.

Preferably, the outer wall of detection groove installs the inlet tube, and the one end of inlet tube is connected with external water pump, and the limiting valve is installed to the outer wall of inlet tube, and the top of limiting valve is run through and is installed sealed inserted bar.

Preferably, the geological disaster surveying equipment is operated as follows:

s1, firstly, installing a cross plate in a rotating rod, replacing different cross plates according to the type of a test land, inserting the cross plate into an insertion groove, enabling a smooth surface of a clamping block to be attached to a smooth surface of a limiting block, then rotating a hand wheel, driving a rotating shaft to rotate by the hand wheel, driving the clamping block to rotate by the rotating shaft, and enabling the limiting block to rotate along with the rotating shaft, so that the clamping block and the limiting block respectively enter the clamping groove and the limiting groove, and the installation of the cross plate is completed;

s2, when the rotating speed of the cross plate is adjusted, the pull rope is moved downwards, the pull rope drives the control rod to move downwards, the control rod drives the second gear groove to move downwards, the second gear groove drives the transmission gear to rotate, the transmission gear rotates to drive the first gear groove to ascend, the first gear groove ascends to drive the impact rod to ascend, the impact rod impacts the disc to enable the disc to ascend, the first motor is started, the proper driving bevel gear is selected, the driving bevel gear rotates to the driven bevel gear, then the pull rope is loosened, the disc moves downwards, the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear, and the driving motor is driven;

s3, extending an electric telescopic rod to drive a sealing block to be inserted into a sealing slot, enabling a hydraulic rod to contract to drive a blocking block to leave a sealing groove, pumping air in a lubricating pipe out through an air pumping pipe by an air pumping pump, enabling the internal negative pressure of the lubricating pipe to be closed, enabling lubricating liquid in a lubricating box to impact a movable sealing plate, enabling a third spring to contract, enabling the lubricating liquid to enter the lubricating pipe, enabling the hydraulic rod to contract, enabling the blocking block not to block the lubricating liquid, enabling the lubricating liquid to enter a plurality of burettes in the device, enabling the caliber of each burette to be small, enabling the lubricating liquid to drip from the burettes to a gear meshing part, and achieving a lubricating function;

and S4, after the detection is finished, pouring out the material in the detection groove, rotating the sealing inserted rod, and allowing water to flow out of the water inlet pipe to clean the cross plate so as to realize a cleaning function.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the speed can be adjusted by installing the pull rope and the disc, when the rotating speed of the cross plate is adjusted, the pull rope is moved downwards, the pull rope drives the control rod to move downwards, the control rod drives the second gear groove to move downwards, the second gear groove drives the transmission gear to rotate, the transmission gear rotates to drive the first gear groove to ascend, the first gear groove ascends to drive the impact rod to ascend, the impact rod impacts the disc to enable the disc to ascend, the first motor is started, a proper driving bevel gear is selected, the driving bevel gear is rotated to the driven bevel gear, then the pull rope is loosened, the disc moves downwards, the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear, and the driving motor is driven;

2. the lubricating device can lubricate parts by installing the lubricating pipe and the lubricating box, the electric telescopic rod extends to drive the sealing block to be inserted into the sealing slot, the hydraulic rod contracts to drive the blocking block to leave the sealing groove, the air pump pumps air in the lubricating pipe through the air exhaust pipe to enable the negative pressure in the lubricating pipe to be generated, the control valve is closed, lubricating liquid in the lubricating box impacts the movable sealing plate, the third spring contracts, the lubricating liquid enters the lubricating pipe, then the hydraulic rod contracts, the blocking block does not block the lubricating liquid any more, the lubricating liquid enters a plurality of burettes in the device, the caliber of each burette is smaller, and the lubricating liquid can drip from the burette to a gear meshing part to realize a lubricating function;

3. according to the invention, the cross plate can be conveniently replaced by installing the slot and the limiting groove, firstly, the cross plate is installed in the rotating rod, different cross plates can be replaced according to the type of a test land, the cross plate is inserted into the slot, the flat surface of the clamping block is attached to the flat surface of the limiting block, then, the hand wheel is rotated, the hand wheel drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the clamping block to rotate, and meanwhile, the limiting block rotates along with the rotating shaft, so that the clamping block and the limiting block respectively enter the clamping groove and the limiting groove to complete the installation of the cross plate;

4. according to the invention, the cross plate can be cleaned by installing the water inlet pipe, after the detection is finished, the material in the detection groove is poured out, the sealing inserted rod is rotated, and water flows out of the water inlet pipe to clean the cross plate, so that the cleaning function is realized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of the drive housing of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of part A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the lubrication tube portion of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a portion of the control valve of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a portion of the detection box of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a side view of the test rod of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a slot portion of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the detection groove portion of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 101. fixing the rod; 2. a lifting rod; 201. moving the plate; 202. a drive box; 203. a first motor; 204. a disc; 205. a motor; 206. a drive bevel gear; 3. a limiting cylinder; 301. a first spring; 302. a striker bar; 303. a first gear groove; 304. a transmission gear; 305. a control lever; 306. a second gear groove; 307. a second spring; 308. pulling a rope; 4. a lubrication box; 401. a lubrication tube; 402. a third spring; 403. a movable sealing plate; 404. sealing the slot; 405. a protective shell; 406. an electric telescopic rod; 407. a sealing block; 5. an air pump; 501. a control valve; 502. a sealing groove; 503. a waterproof shell; 504. a hydraulic lever; 505. a blocking block; 6. detecting a disc; 601. a fourth spring; 7. a slot; 701. a card slot; 702. a clamping block; 703. a hand wheel; 704. a cross plate; 705. a limiting groove; 706. a limiting block; 8. a detection tank; 801. a limiting valve; 802. sealing the inserted rod; 9. a detection box; 901. a drive shaft; 902. a first bevel gear; 903. a chain; 904. rotating the rod; 905. a second bevel gear; 906. a detection rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1: referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention: the utility model provides a geological disaster survey equipment is used in mine, includes bottom plate 1, detects groove 8 and detection case 9, dead lever 101 is installed at the top of bottom plate 1, lifter 2 is installed at the top of dead lever 101, spacing section of thick bamboo 3 is installed to the inner wall of drive case 202, lubricated case 4 is installed to the inner wall of drive case 202, aspiration pump 5 is installed to the outer wall of lubricated case 4, detection case 9 is installed in the front of movable plate 201, detection groove 8 is installed at the top of bottom plate 1, and detection groove 8 is located the front of dead lever 101.

Example 2: referring to fig. 2 and 3, an embodiment of the present invention: a movable plate 201 is installed on the outer wall of a lifting rod 2, a driving box 202 is installed on the back face of the movable plate 201, a first motor 203 is installed on the top wall of the interior of the driving box 202, a disc 204 is installed at the bottom of the first motor 203, a plurality of groups of motors 205 are installed at the top of the disc 204, the output ends of the motors 205 extend out of the bottom of the disc 204, driving bevel gears 206 with different sizes are installed at the output ends of the motors 205, a driven shaft is installed on the outer wall of the driving box 202 in a penetrating mode, a driven bevel gear is installed at one end of the driven shaft, a striking rod 302 is installed on the inner wall of a limiting cylinder 3 in a penetrating mode, a first spring 301 is installed on the outer wall of the striking rod 302 in a surrounding mode, a first gear groove 303 is formed in the outer wall of the striking rod 302, a transmission gear 304 is installed on the inner wall of the driving box 202, and the transmission gear 304 is meshed with the first gear groove 303, a control rod 305 is installed on the bottom wall of the interior of the driving box 202 in a penetrating mode, a second gear groove 306 is formed in the outer wall of the control rod 305, a second spring 307 is installed on the outer wall of the control rod 305 in a surrounding mode, a pull rope 308 is installed at the bottom of the control rod 305, when the rotating speed of the cross plate 704 is adjusted, the pull rope 308 moves downwards, the control rod 305 drives the control rod 305 to move downwards, the control rod 305 drives the second gear groove 306 to move downwards, the second gear groove 306 drives the transmission gear 304 to rotate, the transmission gear 304 rotates to drive the first gear groove 303 to ascend, the first gear groove 303 ascends to drive the striking rod 302 to ascend, the striking rod 302 strikes the disc 204 to enable the disc 204 to ascend, the first motor 203 is started, the proper driving bevel gear 206 is selected, the driving bevel gear 206 is rotated to the driven bevel gear, then the pull rope 308 is released, the disc 204 moves downwards, and the driving bevel gear 206 is meshed with the driven bevel gear, the driving motor 205, because the rotating speed of the motor 205 is fixed, the large driving bevel gear 206 can drive the driven bevel gear to rotate faster, and the function of adjusting the rotating speed is realized.

Example 3: referring to fig. 4 and 5, an embodiment of the present invention: a geological disaster surveying device for mines is disclosed, wherein lubricating oil is filled in a lubricating box 4, a lubricating pipe 401 is installed on the outer wall of the lubricating box 4 in a penetrating mode, a third spring 402 is installed on the inner wall of the lubricating pipe 401, a movable sealing plate 403 is installed on the inner wall of the lubricating pipe 401, the outer wall of the movable sealing plate 403 is connected with one end of the third spring 402, a sealing slot 404 is installed on the inner bottom wall of the lubricating pipe 401, a protective shell 405 is installed on the top of the lubricating pipe 401, an electric telescopic rod 406 is installed on the inner top wall of the protective shell 405, the bottom of the electric telescopic rod 406 extends into the lubricating pipe 401, a sealing block 407 is installed at the bottom of the electric telescopic rod 406, an air suction pipe is installed at the input end of an air suction pump 5, one end of the air suction pipe extends into the lubricating pipe 401, a control valve 501 is installed on the outer wall of the air suction pipe, and a wedge-shaped sealing groove 502 is installed on the inner wall of the control valve 501, a waterproof shell 503 is installed on the inner wall of the control valve 501, a hydraulic rod 504 is installed on the inner wall of the waterproof shell 503, one end of the hydraulic rod 504 extends out of the outer wall of the waterproof case 503, one end of the hydraulic rod 504 is provided with a blocking block 505, the electric telescopic rod 406 extends to drive the sealing block 407 to be inserted into the sealing slot 404, the hydraulic rod 504 contracts to drive the blocking block 505 to leave the sealing groove 502, the air pump 5 pumps air out of the lubricating pipe 401 through the air pumping pipe, so that the internal negative pressure of the lubricating pipe 401 is closed, the control valve 501 is closed, the lubricating liquid in the lubricating box 4 impacts the movable sealing plate 403, the third spring 402 contracts, the lubricating liquid enters the lubricating pipe 401, then the hydraulic rod 504 contracts, the blocking block 505 no longer blocks the lubricating liquid, the lubricating liquid enters a plurality of dropper pipes inside the device, the caliber of the dropper is small, and lubricating liquid can drop to the gear meshing part from the dropper, so that the lubricating function is realized.

Example 4: referring to fig. 6 and 7, an embodiment of the present invention: a geological disaster exploration device for mines is disclosed, wherein a transmission shaft 901 is installed on the outer wall of a detection box 9 in a penetrating manner, a first bevel gear 902 is installed at one end of the transmission shaft 901, a chain 903 is installed at the other end of the transmission shaft 901 in a surrounding manner, the transmission shaft 901 is in transmission connection with a driven shaft through the chain 903, a rotating rod 904 is installed on the inner bottom wall of the detection box 9 in a penetrating manner, a second bevel gear 905 is installed at the top of the rotating rod 904, the second bevel gear 905 is meshed with the first bevel gear 902, a detection disc 6 is installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod 904, a detection rod 906 is installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod 904, an electronic meter is installed on the outer wall of the detection rod 906, a slot 7 is formed in the inner wall of the rotating rod 904, a fourth spring 601 is installed on the inner wall of the detection disc 6, one end of the fourth spring 601 is connected with one end of the electronic meter, when stress is detected, the transmission shaft 901 is driven to rotate by the chain 903, the transmission shaft 901 drives the rotating rod 904 through the transmission of the first bevel gear 902 and the second bevel gear 905 to rotate, dwang 904 rotates and drives detection pole 906 and rotate in detecting 6 insides, and detection pole 906 drives the extension of No. four spring 601, and the electron meter detects the pulling force simultaneously, and this pulling force is shear stress promptly.

Example 5: referring to fig. 8, an embodiment of the present invention: a plurality of clamping grooves 701 are installed on the inner wall of a slot 7, a rotating shaft is installed on the inner wall of each clamping groove 701 in a penetrating mode, a semicircular clamping block 702 is installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the bottom of the rotating shaft extends out of the bottom of a rotating rod 904, a hand wheel 703 is installed at the bottom of the rotating shaft, a cross plate 704 is installed on the inner wall of the slot 7, a plurality of limiting grooves 705 are formed in the outer wall of the cross plate 704, a plurality of semicircular limiting blocks 706 are installed on the inner wall of each limiting groove 705, the cross plate 704 is installed inside the rotating rod 904 firstly, different cross plates 704 can be replaced according to the types of ground to be tested, the cross plate 704 is inserted into the slot 7, the flat surfaces of the clamping blocks 702 are attached to the flat surfaces of the limiting blocks 706, then the hand wheel 703 is rotated, the rotating shaft is driven by the hand wheel 703 to rotate, the clamping blocks 702 are driven by the rotating shaft, meanwhile the limiting blocks 706 rotate, the clamping block 702 and the limiting block 706 respectively enter the clamping groove 701 and the limiting groove 705, and the cross plate 704 is installed.

Example 6: referring to fig. 9, an embodiment of the present invention: the utility model provides a geological disaster surveys equipment for mine, detect the outer wall in groove 8 and install the inlet tube, and the one end and the external water pump of inlet tube are connected, and the outer wall of inlet tube installs limiting valve 801, and limiting valve 801's top is run through and is installed sealed inserted bar 802, detects the completion back, will detect the inside material of groove 8 and pour out, rotates sealed inserted bar 802, and water flows out from the inlet tube, washs cross plate 704, realizes cleaning function.

Further, the geological disaster surveying equipment comprises the following working steps:

s1, firstly, installing a cross plate 704 into a rotating rod 904, replacing different cross plates 704 according to the types of tested lands, inserting the cross plate 704 into a slot 7, enabling the flat surface of a clamping block 702 to be attached to the flat surface of a limiting block 706, then rotating a hand wheel 703, enabling the hand wheel 703 to drive a rotating shaft to rotate, enabling the rotating shaft to drive the clamping block 702 to rotate, enabling the limiting block 706 to rotate along with the rotating shaft, enabling the clamping block 702 and the limiting block 706 to enter the clamping groove 701 and the limiting groove 705 respectively, and completing installation of the cross plate 704;

s2, when the rotating speed of the cross plate 704 is adjusted, the pull rope 308 is moved downwards, the pull rope 308 drives the control rod 305 to move downwards, the control rod 305 drives the second gear groove 306 to move downwards, the second gear groove 306 drives the transmission gear 304 to rotate, the transmission gear 304 rotates to drive the first gear groove 303 to ascend, the first gear groove 303 ascends to drive the impact rod 302 to ascend, the impact rod 302 impacts the disc 204 to ascend, the first motor 203 is started, the proper driving bevel gear 206 is selected, the driving bevel gear 206 rotates to the driven bevel gear, then the pull rope 308 is loosened, the disc 204 moves downwards, the driving bevel gear 206 is meshed with the driven bevel gear, the motor 205 is driven, and the large driving bevel gear 206 can drive the driven bevel gear to rotate faster due to the fixed rotating speed of the motor 205, so that the function of adjusting the rotating speed is realized;

s3, the electric telescopic rod 406 extends to drive the sealing block 407 to be inserted into the sealing slot 404, the hydraulic rod 504 contracts to drive the blocking block 505 to leave the sealing groove 502, the air pump 5 pumps air in the lubricating pipe 401 through the air suction pipe to enable the lubricating pipe 401 to be in negative pressure, the control valve 501 is closed, lubricating liquid in the lubricating box 4 impacts the movable sealing plate 403, the third spring 402 contracts, the lubricating liquid enters the lubricating pipe 401, then the hydraulic rod 504 contracts, the blocking block 505 does not block the lubricating liquid, the lubricating liquid enters a plurality of burettes in the device, the caliber of each burette is small, and the lubricating liquid can drip from the burettes to the gear meshing part to achieve a lubricating function;

s4, after detection is finished, pouring out the materials in the detection groove 8, rotating the sealing insertion rod 802, enabling water to flow out of the water inlet pipe, and cleaning the cross plate 704 to achieve the cleaning function.

The working principle is that firstly the cross plate 704 is arranged inside the rotating rod 904, different cross plates 704 can be replaced according to the types of the tested lands, the cross plate 704 is inserted into the slot 7, the flat surface of the clamping block 702 is attached to the flat surface of the limiting block 706, then the hand wheel 703 is rotated, the hand wheel 703 drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the clamping block 702 to rotate, the limiting block 706 rotates along with the rotating shaft, the clamping block 702 and the limiting block 706 respectively enter the clamping groove 701 and the limiting groove 705, the installation of the cross plate 704 is completed, then when the rotating speed of the cross plate 704 is adjusted, the pull rope 308 is moved downwards, the pull rope 308 drives the control rod 305 to move downwards, the control rod 305 drives the second gear groove 306 to move downwards, the second gear groove 306 drives the transmission gear 304 to rotate, the first gear groove 303 is driven to rise, the first gear groove 303 rises to drive the impact rod 302 to rise, the striking rod 302 strikes the disc 204 to lift the disc 204, the first motor 203 is started, the proper driving bevel gear 206 is selected, the driving bevel gear 206 is rotated to the driven bevel gear, then the pulling rope 308 is loosened, the disc 204 moves downwards, the driving bevel gear 206 is meshed with the driven bevel gear, the driving motor 205 is driven, the rotating speed of the motor 205 is fixed, the large driving bevel gear 206 can drive the driven bevel gear to rotate faster, the function of adjusting the rotating speed is achieved, then the electric telescopic rod 406 extends to drive the sealing block 407 to be inserted into the sealing slot 404, the hydraulic rod 504 contracts to drive the blocking block 505 to leave the sealing slot 502, the air pump 5 pumps air inside the lubricating pipe 401 through the air pumping pipe to enable the negative pressure inside the lubricating pipe 401 to be closed, lubricating liquid inside the lubricating box 4 impacts the movable sealing plate 403, the third spring 402 contracts to enable the lubricating liquid to enter the lubricating pipe 401, the hydraulic stem 504 contracts afterwards, blocks piece 505 and no longer blocks lubricating liquid, and lubricating liquid enters into a plurality of droppers of device inside, and the bore of dropper is less, and lubricating liquid can be followed the droppings of gear engagement part in the dropper, realizes lubricating function, detects the back of accomplishing at last, will detect the inside material of groove 8 and pour out, and the sealed inserted bar 802 of rotation, water flow out from the inlet tube, washs cross plate 704, realizes cleaning function.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a geological disaster survey equipment is used in mine, includes bottom plate (1), detects groove (8) and detection case (9), its characterized in that: a fixed rod (101) is installed at the top of the bottom plate (1), and a lifting rod (2) is installed at the top of the fixed rod (101);

a movable plate (201) is installed on the outer wall of the lifting rod (2), a driving box (202) is installed on the back face of the movable plate (201), a first motor (203) is installed on the top wall of the interior of the driving box (202), a disc (204) is installed at the bottom of the first motor (203), a plurality of groups of motors (205) are installed at the top of the disc (204), the output ends of the motors (205) extend out of the bottom of the disc (204), driving bevel gears (206) with different sizes are installed at the output ends of the motors (205), a driven shaft penetrates through the outer wall of the driving box (202), and a driven bevel gear is installed at one end of the driven shaft;

spacing section of thick bamboo (3) are installed to the inner wall of drive case (202), lubricated case (4) are installed to the inner wall of drive case (202), aspiration pump (5) are installed to the outer wall of lubricated case (4), detection case (9) are installed in the front of movable plate (201), detection groove (8) are installed at the top of bottom plate (1), and detect that groove (8) are located the front of dead lever (101).

2. A geological disaster surveying equipment for mines according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of a spacing section of thick bamboo (3) runs through and installs impact rod (302), the outer wall of impact rod (302) encircles and installs spring (301) No. one, the outer wall of impact rod (302) is equipped with gear groove (303) No. one, drive gear (304) are installed to the inner wall of drive case (202), and drive gear (304) mesh with gear groove (303) mutually, the inside diapire of drive case (202) runs through and installs control lever (305), the outer wall of control lever (305) is equipped with gear groove (306) No. two, the outer wall of control lever (305) encircles and installs spring (307) No. two, stay cord (308) are installed to the bottom of control lever (305).

3. A geological disaster surveying equipment for mines according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside packing of lubricated case (4) has lubricating oil, the outer wall of lubricated case (4) is run through and is installed lubricated pipe (401), No. three spring (402) are installed to the inner wall of lubricated pipe (401), movable sealing plate (403) are installed to the inner wall of lubricated pipe (401), and the outer wall of movable sealing plate (403) is connected with the one end of No. three spring (402), sealed slot (404) are installed to the inside diapire of lubricated pipe (401), protecting crust (405) are installed at the top of lubricated pipe (401), electric telescopic handle (406) are installed to the inside roof of protecting crust (405), and the bottom of electric telescopic handle (406) extends into the inside of lubricated pipe (401), seal block (407) are installed to the bottom of electric telescopic handle (406).

4. A geological disaster surveying equipment for mines according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a lubricating device for a motor vehicle, including bearing, the input of aspiration pump (5) is installed the exhaust tube, and exhaust tube one end extends into the inside of lubricated pipe (401), control valve (501) are installed to the outer wall of exhaust tube, wedge-shaped seal groove (502) are installed to the inner wall of control valve (501), waterproof case (503) are installed to the inner wall of control valve (501), hydraulic stem (504) are installed to the inner wall of waterproof case (503), and the outer wall of waterproof case (503) is extended to the one end of hydraulic stem (504), the one end of hydraulic stem (504) is installed and is blockked piece (505).

5. A geological disaster surveying equipment for mines according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer wall of detection case (9) runs through and installs transmission shaft (901), bevel gear (902) are installed to the one end of transmission shaft (901), the other end of transmission shaft (901) is encircleed and is installed chain (903), and transmission shaft (901) pass through chain (903) transmission with the driven shaft and be connected, the inside diapire of detection case (9) runs through and installs dwang (904), No. two bevel gear (905) are installed at the top of dwang (904), and No. two bevel gear (905) mesh with bevel gear (902) mutually, detection dish (6) are installed to the outer wall of dwang (904), detection pole (906) are installed to the outer wall of dwang (904), the electronic meter is installed to the outer wall of detection pole (906), the inner wall of dwang (904) is equipped with slot (7).

6. The geological disaster surveying equipment for mines according to claim 5, wherein: a fourth spring (601) is installed on the inner wall of the detection plate (6), and one end of the fourth spring (601) is connected with one end of the electronic meter.

7. The geological disaster surveying equipment for mines according to claim 5, wherein: a plurality of draw-in grooves (701) are installed to the inner wall of slot (7), the inner wall of draw-in groove (701) runs through and installs the rotation axis, semicircular fixture block (702) are installed to the outer wall of rotation axis, the bottom of dwang (904) is extended to the bottom of rotation axis, hand wheel (703) are installed to the bottom of rotation axis, cross plate (704) are installed to the inner wall of slot (7), the outer wall of cross plate (704) is equipped with a plurality of spacing grooves (705), a plurality of semicircular stopper (706) are installed to the inner wall of spacing groove (705).

8. A geological disaster surveying equipment for mines according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer wall of detecting groove (8) installs the inlet tube, and the one end of inlet tube is connected with external water pump, and limiting valve (801) are installed to the outer wall of inlet tube, and the top of limiting valve (801) is run through and is installed sealed inserted bar (802).

9. A geological disaster surveying arrangement for mines according to any of claims 1-8, characterized in that it is operated as follows:

s1, firstly, a cross plate (704) is installed inside a rotating rod (904), different cross plates (704) can be replaced according to the type of a tested land, the cross plates (704) are inserted into a slot (7), the flat surfaces of a clamping block (702) are attached to the flat surfaces of limiting blocks (706), then a hand wheel (703) is rotated, the hand wheel (703) drives a rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the clamping block (702) to rotate, the limiting blocks (706) rotate along with the rotating shaft, so that the clamping block (702) and the limiting blocks (706) respectively enter the clamping groove (701) and the limiting groove (705), and the installation of the cross plates (704) is completed;

s2, when the rotating speed of the cross plate (704) is adjusted, the pull rope (308) is moved downwards, the pull rope (308) drives the control rod (305) to move downwards, the control rod (305) drives the second gear groove (306) to move downwards, the second gear groove (306) drives the transmission gear (304) to rotate, the transmission gear (304) rotates to drive the first gear groove (303) to ascend, the first gear groove (303) ascends to drive the impact rod (302) to ascend, the impact rod (302) impacts the disc (204) to enable the disc (204) to ascend, the first motor (203) is started, the proper driving bevel gear (206) is selected to rotate the driving bevel gear (206) to the driven bevel gear, then the pull rope (308) is loosened, the disc (204) moves downwards, the driving bevel gear (206) is meshed with the driven bevel gear, the driving motor (205) is driven, and the rotating speed of the motor (205) is fixed, the large driving bevel gear (206) can drive the driven bevel gear to rotate faster, so that the function of adjusting the rotating speed is realized;

s3, an electric telescopic rod (406) extends to drive a sealing block (407) to be inserted into a sealing slot (404), a hydraulic rod (504) contracts to drive a blocking block (505) to leave a sealing groove (502), an air pump (5) pumps air in a lubricating pipe (401) through an air pumping pipe to enable the lubricating pipe (401) to be in negative pressure, a control valve (501) is closed, lubricating liquid in a lubricating box (4) impacts a movable sealing plate (403), a third spring (402) contracts and enters the lubricating pipe (401), then the hydraulic rod (504) contracts, the blocking block (505) does not block the lubricating liquid any more, the lubricating liquid enters a plurality of dropper in the device, the caliber of the dropper is small, and the lubricating liquid can drip from the dropper to a gear meshing part to achieve a lubricating function;

s4, after detection is finished, pouring out materials in the detection groove (8), rotating the sealing insertion rod (802), enabling water to flow out of the water inlet pipe, and cleaning the cross plate (704) to achieve a cleaning function.