Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly waste incineration device to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an environment-friendly garbage incineration device comprises a garbage disposal machine, wherein a power cavity is arranged in the garbage disposal machine, a power device is arranged in the power cavity, a belt space is arranged at the right end of the power cavity, a crushing cavity is arranged at the right end of the belt space, a crushing device is arranged in the crushing cavity, the power device controls the rotation of the crushing device, a small groove is arranged on the right end wall of the crushing cavity, a combustion chamber is arranged on the right end wall of the small groove, a combustion device is arranged in the combustion chamber, the power device controls the rotation of the combustion device, a fan cavity is further arranged on the left end wall of the combustion chamber, an air inlet is arranged on the lower end wall of the fan cavity, a fuel bin is arranged at the upper end of the combustion chamber, an igniter communicated with the combustion chamber is arranged at the left end of the fuel bin, an exhaust groove is arranged on the upper end wall of the combustion chamber, and is communicated with the outside, the garbage disposer is characterized in that a U-shaped cavity is further arranged on the right end wall of the crushing cavity, a blanking cavity communicated with the outside is arranged on the left end wall of the U-shaped cavity, a pushing device is arranged in the blanking cavity, a switching groove is formed in the left end of the blanking cavity, a through groove is formed in the upper end wall of the switching groove, a long sliding groove is formed in the upper end wall of the through groove, the right end wall of the long sliding groove is communicated with the blanking cavity, a driving cavity is formed in the right end of the blanking cavity, an upper pull plate sliding groove is connected between the driving cavity and the blanking cavity, a manual space communicated with the outside is formed in the left end of the switching groove, a manual device is arranged in the manual space and controls the pushing device to move leftwards and rightwards, a rear cavity is arranged at the rear end of the switching groove, and a base.
Preferably, the power device comprises a motor, the motor is fixedly connected with the left end wall of the power cavity, the right end of the motor is in power connection with a motor shaft, the motor shaft is in rotating fit connection with the right end wall of the power cavity, a motor worm is arranged at the left end of the motor shaft, the motor shaft extends rightwards, the right end wall of the power cavity enters the belt space and is in rotating fit connection with the left end wall and the right end wall of the belt space, a motor belt pulley is arranged at the middle end of the motor shaft, the motor shaft extends rightwards to enter the crushing cavity and is in rotating fit connection with the left end wall of the crushing cavity, and a motor bevel gear is arranged at the right end of the motor shaft and is used for providing power for a real device.
Preferably, the crushing device comprises a vertical shaft, the vertical shaft is connected with the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the crushing cavity in a rotating fit mode, a vertical shaft bevel gear meshed with the motor bevel gear is arranged at the upper end of the vertical shaft, and a crusher is arranged at the lower end of the vertical shaft and is used for crushing garbage.
Preferably, the combustion apparatus includes the cross axle, the cross axle with the left and right ends wall normal running fit of belt space is connected, be equipped with the cross axle belt pulley on the cross axle, the cross axle belt pulley with connect through the belt between the motor pulley, the cross axle extends right and enters into in the fan chamber, and with the left end wall normal running fit in fan chamber is connected, the right-hand member of cross axle is equipped with the fan, still be equipped with the ash screen in the fan chamber, the right-hand member sliding fit of combustion chamber is connected with the switch board, the right-hand member face of switch board is equipped with the handle, be equipped with the filter screen in the air discharge duct, its effect is with waste incineration.
Preferably, the manual device comprises a long support chute, the long support chute is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the garbage disposer, a hand rocking shaft is connected to the long support chute in a rotating fit manner, a hand wheel is arranged at the rear end of the hand rocking shaft, a hand crank is connected to the hand wheel in a rotating fit manner, a hand belt pulley is arranged at the front end of the hand rocking shaft, a penetrating shaft is connected to the front end wall and the rear end wall of the manual space in a rotating fit manner, a penetrating shaft belt pulley is arranged on the penetrating shaft, a belt is connected between the penetrating shaft belt pulley and the hand wheel pulley, a long pulling plate is connected to the long chute in a sliding fit manner, a rope is connected between the left end of the long pulling plate and the hand wheel, a feeding port which is the same as the feeding cavity is formed in the long pulling plate, and a long pulling plate spring is connected between the right end wall of the long pulling plate spring groove, the lower end face of the long pulling plate is provided with an upper pulling strip, and the lower end face of the long pulling plate is also provided with a long driving lever which is used for manually driving the garbage disposer to be opened.
Preferably, the pushing device comprises an upper pulling plate, a limiting block is arranged on the lower end surface of the upper pulling plate, a rack is arranged on the lower end surface of the upper pulling plate, a limiting groove and a linkage cavity are arranged on the lower end wall of the driving cavity, the limiting block is connected with the limiting groove in a sliding fit manner, a limiting block spring is connected between the limiting block and the limiting groove, the front end and the rear end of the linkage cavity are connected with a linkage shaft in a rotating fit manner, a linkage shaft gear meshed with the lower end surface of the upper pulling plate is arranged at the front end of the linkage shaft, a lower brace sliding groove with an upward opening is arranged on the upper end surface of the upper pulling plate, a lower brace is connected in the lower brace sliding groove in a sliding fit manner, a stop block clamping groove is arranged at the right end of the driving cavity, an extending block is arranged on the right end surface of the upper pulling plate, a stop block sliding groove is arranged on, a stopping block spring is connected between the stopping block and the stopping block sliding groove, a rope groove is communicated between the lower pull strip sliding groove and the stopping block sliding groove, a rope is connected between the stopping block and the lower pull strip, the lower pull strip is abutted against the upper pull strip, the front end wall and the rear end wall of the linkage cavity are connected with linkage shafts in a rotating fit mode, the lower end surface of the upper pull plate is a rack, a linkage shaft gear meshed with the lower end of the upper pull plate is arranged on the linkage shaft, a lower pull plate is connected in the switching groove in a sliding fit mode, a push head is arranged at the right end of the lower pull plate, a trapezoidal block sliding groove is arranged at the lower end of the lower pull plate, a trapezoidal block is connected in the trapezoidal block sliding groove in a sliding fit mode, a trapezoidal block spring is connected between the trapezoidal block sliding groove and the switching groove, a lower pull plate spring is connected between the lower pull plate and the switching groove, and the, the rear end of the rotating shaft is provided with a rotating shaft ratchet wheel, the outer ring of the rotating shaft ratchet wheel is a gear ring, the left end surface of the trapezoidal block is a rack, the trapezoidal block cannot drive the rotating shaft to rotate when moving downwards, the trapezoidal block can move upwards when rotating reversely, the front end of the rotating shaft is provided with a rotating shaft worm wheel meshed with the motor worm, the upper end surface of the lower pulling plate is provided with a short pulling plate abutted against the long pulling rod, the penetrating shaft and the interlocking shaft extend backwards into the rear cavity and are connected with the front end wall and the rear end wall of the rear cavity in a rotating fit manner, the rear end of the penetrating shaft is provided with a penetrating shaft rope shaft, the rear end of the interlocking shaft is provided with an interlocking shaft ratchet wheel, the lower end wall of the rear cavity is connected with a driving pulling plate in a sliding fit manner, the upper end of the driving pulling plate is provided with a tapered block sliding groove, and a tapered block is connected in, the garbage bin is characterized in that a conical block spring is connected between the conical block and the conical block sliding groove, a driving pull plate spring is connected between the driving pull plate and the rear cavity, the driving pull plate moves left and cannot drive the linkage shaft ratchet to rotate, and the garbage bin is used for pushing garbage down and isolating odor.
In conclusion, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: this device can accomplish the partition, it is deodorant, functions such as crushing and burning, it takes away and causes the waste of manpower and materials through the transportation to have overcome traditional district rubbish, and the problem of occupation of public resource, also overcome the problem that the rubbish smell distributes that causes often when throwing rubbish again, this device passes through mechanical transmission cooperation, the possibility of making mistakes has been reduced, use single motor to realize multi-functionally simultaneously, the cost of device has been reduced and the energy consumption has been practiced thrift, this equipment has adopted the spring, the gear, bevel gear, the rack, the belt etc., stability has also been increased and the variety of device function simultaneously, adopt the spring to cushion and reset equipment moving part, the life of equipment operating stability and equipment has effectively been improved.
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), may be replaced by alternative features serving equivalent or similar purposes, unless expressly stated otherwise. That is, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature is only an example of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.
Referring to fig. 1-3, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: an environment-friendly garbage incineration device comprises a garbage disposal machine 100, wherein a power cavity 11 is arranged in the garbage disposal machine 100, a power device 101 is arranged in the power cavity 11, a belt space 62 is arranged at the right end of the power cavity 11, a crushing cavity 45 is arranged at the right end of the belt space 62, a crushing device 102 is arranged in the crushing cavity 45, the power device 101 controls the rotation of the crushing device 102, a small groove 54 is arranged on the right end wall of the crushing cavity 45, a combustion chamber 51 is arranged on the right end wall of the small groove 54, a combustion device 103 is arranged in the combustion chamber 51, the power device 101 controls the rotation of the combustion device 103, a fan cavity 57 is further arranged on the left end wall of the combustion chamber 51, an air inlet 56 is arranged on the lower end wall of the fan cavity 57, a fuel bin 52 is arranged on the upper end of the combustion chamber 51, and an igniter 53 communicated with the combustion chamber 51 is arranged on the left end of the fuel bin 52, an exhaust groove 46 is formed in the upper end wall of the combustion chamber 51, the exhaust groove 46 is communicated with the outside, a U-shaped cavity 41 is further formed in the right end wall of the crushing cavity 45, a blanking cavity 32 communicated with the outside is formed in the left end wall of the U-shaped cavity 41, a pushing device 105 is arranged in the blanking cavity 32, a switching groove 30 is formed in the left end of the blanking cavity 32, a through groove 29 is formed in the upper end wall of the switching groove 30, a long sliding groove 28 is formed in the upper end wall of the through groove 29, the right end wall of the long sliding groove 28 is communicated with the blanking cavity 32, a driving cavity 35 is formed in the right end of the blanking cavity 32, an upper pull plate sliding groove 87 is connected between the driving cavity 35 and the blanking cavity 32, a manual space 77 communicated with the outside is formed in the left end of the switching groove 30, a manual device 104 is arranged in the manual space 77, the manual device 104 controls the pushing device 105 to move left and right, a rear cavity 79 is formed in the rear end, the lower end surface of the garbage disposer 100 is provided with a base 66.
Advantageously, the power device 101 comprises a motor 67, the motor 67 is fixedly connected with the left end wall of the power cavity 11, the right end of the motor 67 is in power connection with a motor shaft 65, the motor shaft 65 is in rotating fit connection with the right end wall of the power cavity 11, the left end of the motor shaft 65 is provided with a motor worm 64, the motor shaft 65 extends rightward, the right end wall of the power cavity 11 enters the belt space 62 and is in rotating fit connection with the left and right end walls of the belt space 62, the middle end of the motor shaft 65 is provided with a motor pulley 59, the motor shaft 65 extends rightward into the crushing cavity 45 and is in rotating fit connection with the left end wall of the crushing cavity 45, and the right end of the motor shaft 65 is provided with a motor bevel gear 43, which is used for providing power for the real device.
Advantageously, the crushing device 102 comprises a vertical shaft 47, the vertical shaft 47 is connected with the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the crushing cavity 45 in a rotating fit manner, the upper end of the vertical shaft 47 is provided with a vertical shaft bevel gear 44 meshed with the motor bevel gear 43, and the lower end of the vertical shaft 47 is provided with a crusher 48, and the crusher is used for crushing garbage.
Beneficially, burner 103 includes cross axle 60, cross axle 60 with the left and right sides end wall normal running fit of belt space 62 is connected, be equipped with cross axle belt pulley 61 on the cross axle 60, cross axle belt pulley 61 with connect through the belt between the motor pulley 59, cross axle 60 extends right and enters into in the fan chamber 57, and with the left end wall normal running fit of fan chamber 57 is connected, the right-hand member of cross axle 60 is equipped with fan 58, still be equipped with dustproof net 55 in the fan chamber 57, the right-hand member sliding fit of combustion chamber 51 is connected with switch board 50, the right-hand member face of switch board 50 is equipped with handle 49, be equipped with filter screen 42 in the air discharge duct 46, its effect is with waste incineration.
Beneficially, the manual device 104 includes a long sliding chute 28 of the support, the long sliding chute 28 of the support is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the garbage disposer 100, a hand shaft 25 is connected to the long sliding chute 28 of the support in a rotating fit manner, a hand reel 24 is arranged at the rear end of the hand shaft 25, a hand handle 23 is connected to the hand reel 24 in a rotating fit manner, a hand pulley 22 is arranged at the front end of the hand shaft 25, a penetrating shaft 75 is connected to the front end wall and the rear end wall of the manual space 77 in a rotating fit manner, a penetrating shaft pulley 76 is arranged on the penetrating shaft 75, a belt is connected between the penetrating shaft pulley 76 and the hand pulley 22, a long pulling plate 33 is connected to the long sliding chute 28 in a sliding fit manner, a rope is connected between the left end of the long pulling plate 33 and the hand reel 24, a discharging port 36 which is used for the same discharging cavity 32 is arranged in the long pulling plate 33, a long pulling plate spring 38 is connected between the long pulling plate 33 and the right end wall of the long pulling plate spring groove 39, an upper pulling strip 37 is arranged on the lower end face of the long pulling plate 33, and a long driving lever 31 is further arranged on the lower end face of the long pulling plate 33 and is used for manually driving the garbage disposer 100 to open.
Beneficially, the pushing device 105 includes an upper pulling plate 88, a limiting block 95 is disposed on a lower end surface of the upper pulling plate 88, a rack is disposed on a lower end surface of the upper pulling plate 88, a limiting groove 97 and a linking cavity 98 are disposed on a lower end wall of the driving cavity 35, the limiting block 95 is connected with the limiting groove 97 in a sliding fit manner, a limiting block spring 96 is connected between the limiting block 95 and the limiting groove 97, a linking shaft 80 is connected to a front end and a rear end of the linking cavity 98 in a rotating fit manner, a linking shaft gear 99 engaged with a lower end surface of the upper pulling plate 88 is disposed at a front end of the linking shaft 80, a lower pulling strip sliding groove 89 with an upward opening is disposed on an upper end surface of the upper pulling plate 88, a lower pulling strip 90 is connected in a sliding fit manner in the lower pulling strip sliding groove 89, a stopping block clamping groove 20 is disposed at a right end of the driving cavity 35, an extending block 92 is disposed at a right end surface of, the stop block sliding groove 94 is connected with a stop block 21 in a sliding fit manner, a stop block spring 93 is connected between the stop block 21 and the stop block sliding groove 94, a rope groove 91 is communicated between the lower brace sliding groove 89 and the stop block sliding groove 94, a rope is connected between the stop block 21 and the lower brace 90, the lower brace 90 is abutted against the upper brace 37, the front end wall and the rear end wall of the linkage cavity 98 are connected with linkage shafts 80 in a rotating fit manner, the lower end surface of the upper brace 88 is a rack, a linkage shaft gear 99 meshed with the lower end of the upper brace 88 is arranged on the linkage shaft 80, a lower pull plate 34 is connected in a sliding fit manner in the switching groove 30, a push head 40 is arranged at the right end of the lower pull plate 34, a trapezoidal block sliding groove 72 is arranged at the lower end of the lower pull plate 34, a trapezoidal block 70 is connected in a sliding fit manner in the trapezoidal sliding groove 72, and a trapezoidal block spring 73 is connected between the trapezoidal block 70, a lower pull plate spring 71 is connected between the lower pull plate 34 and the switching groove 30, the front end wall and the rear end wall of the power cavity 11 are connected with a rotating shaft 63 in a rotating fit manner, the rear end of the rotating shaft 63 is provided with a rotating shaft ratchet wheel 69, the outer ring of the rotating shaft ratchet wheel 69 is a gear ring, the left end surface of the trapezoidal block 70 is a rack, the trapezoidal block 70 moves downwards and cannot drive the rotating shaft 63 to rotate, the rotating shaft 63 rotates reversely and can drive the trapezoidal block 70 to move upwards, the front end of the rotating shaft 63 is provided with a rotating shaft worm wheel 68 meshed with the motor worm 64, the upper end surface of the lower pull plate 34 is provided with a short shifting plate 74 abutted against the long shifting rod 31, the through shaft 75 and the linkage shaft 80 extend backwards and enter the rear cavity 79 and are connected with the front end wall and the rear end wall of the rear cavity 79 in a rotating fit manner, the rear end of the through shaft 75 is provided with, the rear end of the linkage shaft 80 is provided with a linkage shaft ratchet 81, the lower end wall of the rear cavity 79 is connected with a driving pulling plate 86 in a sliding fit manner, the upper end of the driving pulling plate 86 is provided with a tapered block sliding groove 84, the tapered block sliding groove 84 is connected with a tapered block 82 in a sliding fit manner, a tapered block spring 83 is connected between the tapered block 82 and the tapered block sliding groove 84, the driving pulling plate 86 is connected with a driving pulling plate spring 85 between the rear cavity 79, the driving pulling plate 86 moves left and cannot drive the linkage shaft ratchet 81 to rotate, and the function of the driving pulling plate is to push garbage down and separate odor.
In the following, the applicant will refer to the drawings 1-3 and the above-described specific components of the environmental protection garbage incineration device to describe the usage of the environmental protection garbage incineration device in detail: first, in the initial state, the long pulling plate 33 is at the rightmost end, and the blanking chamber 32 is in the closed state.
When the hand-operated garbage can is used, the hand-operated reel 24, the hand-operated shaft 25, the through shaft 75, the through shaft belt pulley 76 and the through shaft rope shaft 78 are driven to rotate through the hand crank 23, so that the driving pull plate 86 and the long pull plate 33 are pulled leftwards, the stop block 21 of the lower pull plate 90 pulled leftwards enters the stop block sliding groove 94 through the upper pull plate 37, the upper pull plate 88 is a limit block spring 96 which springs leftwards, the upper pull plate 88 is attached to the left end wall of the blanking cavity 32, the long pull plate 33 continues leftwards, the lower pull plate 34 is pulled leftwards through the long pull rod 31 and the short pull plate 74, the trapezoidal block 70 is clamped into the motor 67, at the moment, the blanking port 36 is communicated with the switching groove 30, the blanking cavity 32 is sealed by the upper pull plate 88, gas is prevented from floating out, then garbage is put in, and the hand crank 23 is released, the long pulling plate 33 is reset, the linkage shaft ratchet wheel 81 is driven to rotate by the driving pulling plate 86 and the conical block 82, then the linkage shaft gear 99 is meshed with the upper pulling plate 88, the upper pulling plate 88 is driven to move from the new position to the rightmost position, the stopping block 21 is clamped into the stopping block clamping groove 20, then the motor 67 is started, the motor shaft 65, the motor worm 64, the rotating shaft ratchet wheel 69, the rotating shaft worm gear 68, the rotating shaft 63, the motor belt pulley 59, the motor bevel gear 43, the vertical shaft bevel gear 44, the vertical shaft 47 and the crusher 48 rotate, the trapezoidal block 70 is separated from the power cavity 11, then the garbage is Song Rui in the crushing cavity 45 by the pushing head 40, then the garbage is crushed by the vertical shaft 47, then the igniter 53 is started to burn the garbage, and the rotation of the horizontal shaft pulley 61, the horizontal shaft 60 and the fan 58 is realized, the combustion work is completed by increasing the power of the fire, and when the ash needs to be cleaned, the switch plate 50 is pulled out by the pull handle 49.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: this device can accomplish and separate, and is deodorant, functions such as crushing and burning have overcome traditional district rubbish and have taken away through the transportation and cause the waste of manpower and materials, and the problem of occupation of public resource also overcome and throw away rubbish and cause the problem that rubbish smell distributes often again, and this device passes through mechanical transmission cooperation, has reduced the possibility of makeing mistakes, uses single motor to realize multi-functionally simultaneously, has reduced the cost of device and has practiced thrift the energy consumption.
The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.