CN110001357A - Vehicular heating system - Google Patents

Vehicular heating system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110001357A
CN110001357A CN201910002981.6A CN201910002981A CN110001357A CN 110001357 A CN110001357 A CN 110001357A CN 201910002981 A CN201910002981 A CN 201910002981A CN 110001357 A CN110001357 A CN 110001357A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
vehicle
heating system
heater
container
vehicular
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910002981.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110001357B (en
Inventor
J·基弗
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Eberspaecher Climate Control Systems GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Eberspaecher Climate Control Systems GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Eberspaecher Climate Control Systems GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Eberspaecher Climate Control Systems GmbH and Co KG
Publication of CN110001357A publication Critical patent/CN110001357A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110001357B publication Critical patent/CN110001357B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/22Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant
    • B60H1/2203Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant the heat being derived from burners
    • B60H1/2212Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant the heat being derived from burners arrangements of burners for heating air
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/22Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/22Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant
    • B60H1/2203Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant the heat being derived from burners
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60JWINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J11/00Removable external protective coverings specially adapted for vehicles or parts of vehicles, e.g. parking covers
    • B60J11/04Removable external protective coverings specially adapted for vehicles or parts of vehicles, e.g. parking covers for covering at least the roof of the vehicle, e.g. for covering the whole vehicle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/22Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant
    • B60H2001/2268Constructional features
    • B60H2001/2278Connectors, water supply, housing, mounting brackets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/22Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant
    • B60H2001/2268Constructional features
    • B60H2001/2284Fuel supply

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of Vehicular heating systems comprising heating reception container (14), the setting that is mounted on or can be mounted on vehicle (10) receive the heater (18) of the operating fuel in container (14) and are arranged in the heating receives the fuel tank (20) that heater (18) are used in container (14) in described heat.

Description

Vehicular heating system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Vehicular heating system, which can be used for heating parked vehicle.
Background technique
The Vehicular heating system of this general also referred to as parking heating installation is designed to that one kind transfers heat to be added The heater of operating fuel on thermal medium is fixedly mounted in vehicle, usually in the region of enging cabin.It is described to add In hot device linking to the medium guidance system of vehicle, so that for example the air heated by heater is guided via the medium System is introduced into inner space or the liquid of heating is introduced into the coolant circuit of vehicle internal combustion engine.The heating Device is also connected in the vehicle-mounted electric system of vehicle, on the one hand so as to for heater, especially be arranged to the heater manipulation fill Set or/and the pump supply of electrical energy for delivering fuel to vehicle heater, on the other hand so as to will about travel condition of vehicle, The information of especially Warm status is transferred to heater.
Summary of the invention
Task of the invention lies in be arranged a kind of Vehicular heating system, the Vehicular heating system situation simple in structure There is with high flexibility in operation and still down the good heating efficiency to vehicle to be heated.
According to the present invention, the task is solved by a kind of Vehicular heating system comprising:
The heating that is mounted on or can be installed on vehicle receives container,
The heater that the heating receives the operating fuel in container is set,
The heating is set and receives the fuel tank for being used for heater in container.
It is designed to be substantially independent of vehicle together with its major system components according to the Vehicular heating system that the present invention constructs Construction system.It is run it means that the Vehicular heating system is independently of vehicle in principle.Due in structure Functionally Vehicular heating system and vehicle are separated, on the one hand can easily be realized, installs this vehicle additional in any vehicle This Vehicular heating system is run heating system in conjunction with very different vehicle in other words.The Vehicular heating system be not necessarily to Vehicle is moved guidance together.When to be run in running by the vehicle that this system heats, the heating system The heating system at least partly can for example stay in garage in other words.
Because its main system realm is placed in exclusive setting thus to Vehicular heating system according to the invention in other words Heating receive in container, so itself not needing significant structure space to this in the car in other words on vehicle.Therefore, Do not have to not only consider for Vehicular heating system to be integrated into the expense in vehicle, but also does not have to consider to need to add on vehicle thus Hot systems are connected to the cost in the electric system (such as onboard power system or data transfer path) of vehicle.Another advantage exists In may be alternatively used for receiving the other object that for example utilize vehicle transport in the volume that the inside that heating receives container is formed Body.
In order to make the Vehicular heating system further independent of the system realm of vehicle, it is proposed that: the heater is arranged Have heating is arranged in receive the control device in container or/and the heating is arranged in and receives petrolift or/and extremely in container A few electric energy storage device.The electric energy storage device that at least one is especially arranged independently of vehicle obtains following advantage: vehicle Onboard power system will not pass through Vehicular heating system bear load.Same content is also suitable for being arranged for running vehicle Fuel because heater is equipped with the fuel tank independently of vehicle.This allows, and is also for example run in burning using other It is middle to cause the fuel of less discharge of poisonous waste to run heater than vehicle internal combustion engine.By it is described structurally and functionally Vehicular heating system and vehicle are decoupled, which also especially is suitable as electric operation vehicle (electricity Dynamic operation vehicle usually not fuel tank) parking heating plant.
Suggest for saving space-efficient configurations: the setting of at least one electric energy storage device receives container in heating In.In addition could dictate that: at least one electric energy storage device is arranged in the vehicle for carrying heating reception container, wherein can lead to The route that crossing will guide from vehicle is electrically connected with heater foundation.It is this in order to can operably be given again independently of vehicle The charging of electric energy storage device, it is proposed that: at least one electric energy storage device can be removed from Vehicular heating system and can be via One interface is electrically connected on the Vehicular heating system.Therefore, from the Vehicular heating system energy storage that vehicle is dismantled in other words Storage for example can be connected to and deposit (i.e. when not run Vehicular heating system) during vehicle driving operation to charge It is on the power grid in garage or building.
Could dictate that in a kind of configuration variant schemes: at least one electric energy storage device is equipped with charhing unit.
For example, this charhing unit may include preferably being carried on heating in a manner of it can change position to receive on container too Positive energy module or/and the wind wheel unit being preferably carried in a manner of it can change position on heating reception container.Therefore it can realize, Even if at least one described electric energy can be given again by the charhing unit during heating operation or during vehicle driving operation Measure reservoir charging.Here, by solar energy module, heating reception is arranged in wind wheel unit in a manner of it can change position in other words Be particularly advantageous on container because thus especially independently implemented can to ensure by corresponding charhing unit relative to the sun or The optimization of air stream orients and thus ensuring that efficient charge operation.
In order to will be in the heating operation of heater in the heat transmission to vehicle that provide, it is proposed that: the heater is arranged There is the heat medium guide device for being directed in vehicle from the heat medium exported in heater.
It could dictate that herein, the heat medium guide device includes that guidance heat medium leaves the preferred flexible of heater Guidance field or/and the heat medium guide device include that the heat medium for heat medium to be output in vehicle is defeated Device out.
In the auxiliary configurations for neatly using Vehicular heating system according to the invention, it is proposed that: the heating is situated between Matter output device is installed or can be installed on vehicle in a manner of it can dismantle preferably in the region of open window.Alternatively, The heat medium output device can be fixedly mounted on vehicle and including the interface for connecting the guidance field.
It can be set especially for protection will heat vehicle and also in the configurations for the thermal efficiency is particularly advantageous It is equipped with the flexible outer cover at least partly covering vehicle.This outer cover not only ensures that the heated medium exported from heater will be The heat wherein conveyed is efficiently transmitted on vehicle and is avoided as far as possible to external thermal loss, and is especially also prevented from It freezes in vehicle outside in winter.
Suggest herein, is output in the inner space covered by the outer cover from the medium exported in heater, or/and It is output in the medium guiding channel being arranged in the outer cover from the medium exported in heater.
In order to be output in the inner space covered by outer cover from the medium that heater exports by medium guiding channel, It is recommended that: it is provided with opening in the medium guiding channel, medium of the opening for the medium guiding channel that will flow is defeated Out into the inner space covered by outer cover.
The outer cover may include the outer cover appearance chamber that at least one can be filled with air.Here, be preferably provided for by Air delivery at least one described outer cover appearance chamber air blower or/and at least one be used to for air being maintained at it is described extremely Valve in a few outer cover appearance chamber.
In order to make by the heater plus the even heat that is transmitted on vehicle of hot medium be distributed in vehicle In portion space, it is proposed that: setting or the air delivery unit that can be arranged in inner space to be heated are provided at least one The air blower of energy operation power.
In order to provide electric energy to the air delivery unit, which can be at least one arranging to heater Electric energy storage device connection or can couple.
Especially receive when heating is for example arranged in this electric energy storage device in container, i.e. in the outside of vehicle to be heated When, in order to be connected at least one described electric energy storage device, it may be provided with wireless connections path device.
The heating receives container and is preferably configured for being mounted on:
On vehicle roof, that is, it is used as header tank, or/and
On trailer coupling device, or/and
In the region for the vehicle window opened, or/and
In vehicle tail region.
In order to ensure for efficient operation heater or/and transport the appropriate thermal conditions of object, the heater can It is configured to receive heating the inner space heating of container.
Detailed description of the invention
It below will be by attached drawing the present invention is described in detail.Wherein:
Fig. 1 shows the vehicle equipped with Vehicular heating system with principle diagram;
Fig. 2 shows the Vehicular heating systems that the diagram corresponding to Fig. 1 has a kind of alternate configuration;
Fig. 3 shows the view of the vehicle equipped with Vehicular heating system, which shows the air that will have been heated and be introduced into In inner space;
Fig. 4 shows the front view of the vehicle equipped with Vehicular heating system;
Fig. 5 shows another side view of the vehicle equipped with Vehicular heating system;
Fig. 6 shows the top view of the vehicle equipped with Vehicular heating system, wherein the Vehicular heating system, which has, covers vehicle Outer cover;
Fig. 7 shows the side view of the vehicle equipped with the Vehicular heating system with outer cover;
Fig. 8 shows the diagram corresponding to Fig. 7, and Vehicular heating system, which has, in the diagram only partially covers the outer of vehicle Cover;
Fig. 9 shows the fragmentary cross-sectional view of outer cover;
Figure 10 shows a kind of diagram corresponding to Fig. 9 of alternate configuration mode of the outer cover;
Figure 11 shows the outer cover of Figure 10, observes along another direction of visual lines;
Figure 12 shows the partial view of the vehicle with Vehicular heating system, which there is part to cover vehicle Outer cover and setting air delivery unit inside the vehicle.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 shows vehicle 10 with principle diagram, which has the Vehicular heating system 12 being disposed thereon.The vehicle Heating system 12 by substantially by vehicle 10 it is self-centered in a manner of construct and can run in other words, and have in outside installation or Person says that the mountable heating on vehicle 10 receives container 14.The heating receives container and constructs in the embodiment show in figure 1 At header tank and be mounted on vehicle 10 top cover 16 on (such as on roof-rack).
The heater for being internally provided with the overall operating fuel marked and drawed with 18 of container is received in heating.The heating utensil There is combustion air air blower, which will be used to burn burning of the required air supply to heater 18 Cell structure sub-assembly.In addition, heating receive container 14 be internally provided with for heater 18 be arranged fuel tank 20, for Fuel needed for combustion air burning can be stored in the fuel tank.The fuel (such as can be counted by petrolift 22 Amount pump) it is supplied to the chamber structure sub-assembly of heater 18, to be formed wherein by combustion air and fuel composition Mixture.System is guided by unshowned exhaust gas, the exhaust gas generated in burning can be received from heater 18 and heater Container is exported outward.
To this it is noted that this heater 18 includes generally also heat exchanger, hot medium to be added (for example to draw Enter the air into inner space) heat from burning waste gas is received in the heat exchanger.This heat exchanger Can have heat exchanger shell, the heat exchanger shell on the inside of it on by burning waste gas circulation or can flow through, and outside it It in other words can be by wanting heat medium circulation to flow through in other words in the heat-carrying agent-flow volume wherein formed on side.Towards week The open route in collarette border can in the case where air is used as wanting heat medium by the air conveyed by air blower guide to Heater 18 inside heating reception container is set.
In addition, the heater 18 is equipped with control device, the control device can for example be integrated in heater 18 and Control or regulate the operation of the different system realms of (open loop or closed loop regulation) heater 18.These system realms for example may include Metering pump 22, ignition mechanism (i.e. for example red-hot head), combustion air air blower and if heater 18 for heating air It also include the air blower for conveying the heated air to be heated in other words.
In order to provide electric energy to the system realm of these energy operation powers, the Vehicular heating system 12 also has at least one A electric energy storage device 24, i.e. example battery or the like.In the embodiment illustrated in fig. 1, the electric energy storage device 24 It can be placed in the inside of vehicle 10 in itself and the electric lead 26 by guide from vehicle 10 is electrically connected to vehicle Heating system 12 is placed in the system realm for wanting operation power that heating receives inside container 14.To this it is noted that Certain electric energy storage device or when necessary another electric energy storage device 24 can be placed in the inside that heating receives container 14, So that the electric lead connection being connected to inside vehicle 10 can be saved when necessary.
The electric energy storage device 24 can be fixedly mounted in Vehicular heating system 12.However, it is preferred that the electric energy This configuration of reservoir 24 is measured, so that the electric energy storage device can be disassembled from Vehicular heating system 12 in principle and can be via The system realm for wanting operation power of one interface and Vehicular heating system 12 is electrically coupled.This allows: in order to charge and by the electricity Energy storage device is removed from Vehicular heating system 12 in other words vehicle 10 and is charged under construction by corresponding charging station.
In order to charge to electric energy storage device 24, alternatively or additionally also could dictate that: Vehicular heating system 12 has total The charhing unit that body is marked and drawed with 28.By the charhing unit 28, electric energy can also be run in the heating of Vehicular heating system 12 Period or electric energy storage device 24 is supplied to for storage during the running of vehicle 10.
The charhing unit 28 can for example have solar energy module 30.The solar energy module 30 is preferably carried at heating and receives On container 14.For example, driver can be arranged to the solar energy module 30, solar energy module can be moved out of and be moved by the driver Enter and can be directed automatically according to position of sun, so that it is guaranteed that efficient charge operation.
Alternatively or additionally, the charhing unit 28 can have wind wheel unit 32.The wind wheel unit it is also preferred that hold in this way It is loaded in heating to receive on container 14, so that can be relative to adding by the way that wind wheel unit described in driver to the wind wheel unit is arranged The air stream that heat receives 14 surrounding circulation of container orients in this way, so that ensuring efficient charge operation.
Fig. 1 also shows that Vehicular heating system includes the outer cover for substantially completely covering vehicle 10 in the illustrated embodiment 34.The outer cover for example could attach to heating and receive on container 14 and have this moulding, so that the outer cover extends up to vehicle In the lower edge margin of 10 vehicle body.34 one side of outer cover prevent when vehicle is outdoor park and when ambient temperature is low Ice sheet is formed on the outside of vehicle 10.On the other hand, which forms heat insulation portion, and the heat insulation portion is with next will also be detailed The heated medium (i.e. for example heated air) that the mode carefully described ensures to export from heater 18 can efficiently by For heating vehicle 10.
Fig. 2 shows a kind of configuration patterns of substitution of Vehicular heating system 10.In configuration pattern shown in figure 2, add Heat receives container 14 and is placed in the tail region 36 that system realm therein (especially heater 18) is carried on vehicle together In (such as on unshowned trailer coupling device or on the back shroud or luggage-boot lid of vehicle 10).In the configuration pattern In, vehicle 10 can also be covered by outer cover 34.
Fig. 3 is shown, by heater 18 plus hot medium (being the air of heating in the illustrated embodiment) how by It is introduced into the inner space 38 of vehicle 10.For this purpose, being provided with the overall heat medium guide device marked and drawed with 40.The heating Medium guide, which has, to be left from heater 18 and receives the preferred guidance flexible guided in container 14 from heating Region 42, the guidance field guide the air heated by heater 18 towards the direction of heat medium output device 44.It is described Heat medium output device 44 constructs so in the embodiment illustrated in figure 3, so that the heat medium output device is in principle It dividually constructs with vehicle 10 and for example may be provided in the region of window 46 of the opening of vehicle 10.The heat medium is defeated Device 44 can for example have case type container out, which receives via the next heated air of the conveying of guidance field 42 simultaneously And it is output in inner space 38 via multiple openings positioned towards inner space 38.Here, heat medium is defeated Device 44 can for example be clamped by window 46 and is therefore for example fixed in the region of door 48 of vehicle 10 out.
The configuration pattern of another substitution of Vehicular heating system 12 is shown in FIG. 4.In the configuration embodiment, add Heat receives the such configuration of container 14 and determines size in other words, so that the heating (is such as described above with reference to Fig. 3 as receiving container class ) can for example be clamped in the region of the window of the mountable opening in vehicle 10 and by window.Heater 18 with also on Text describes and arranging is arranged in together to the system realm of the heater, especially fuel tank 20 and petrolift 22 heats Receive the inside of container 14.In order to which heated medium (being in the illustrated embodiment air) is output to the inside of vehicle 10 In space 38, the heating receives container can have one or more openings on its side towards inner space 38, heated Air can by it is described opening from heating receive container in be exported.Alternatively or additionally, it is channeled out from heater Guidance field can be received container 14 by heating and be directed to the opening formed in the heating reception container, so as to described Then heated air can be output in inner space 38 in region.
The configuration pattern of another substitution is shown in FIG. 5.Here, heating receives the tail portion that container is also disposed at vehicle 10 In region 36.In the configuration embodiment, heat medium output device 44 is installed and can be via one with being fixed on vehicle Interface couples with the guidance field 42 for guiding heated air or heated medium from heating reception container 14. Especially, the configuration pattern can be in this way, making in the case that heating reception container 14 is installed on vehicle 10, certainly Dynamic ground generates connection between guidance field 42 and heat medium output device 44.
Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 shows the configuration type of the Vehicular heating system 10 with the outer cover 34 for substantially completely covering vehicle 10 Formula.Such as in configuration embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the outer cover 34 construction in this way, so that the outer cover is pasted since it is flexible It leans against the outer cover 34 on the outside of vehicle 10 or being laid with there, and showing in figure 6 and figure 7 to construct in this way, so that the outer cover The shape especially used in the operation of Vehicular heating system 12 is substantially independent of vehicle shape.For this purpose, for example existing The outer cover 34 that heating receives on container 14 is attached in upper area can have multiple outer cover appearance chambers 50, and air is for example, by peace It sets and receives being transported in the outer cover appearance chamber in container 14 with the air blower of heater separate construction, the drum in heating Blower for example can also be by being arranged to the electric energy storage device supply of electrical energy of heater 18.The air pressure established in this way (should Air pressure for example can by during heating operation the air blower of continuous service be maintained) the outer cover appearance chamber presents and limits Shape, which for example ensures to generate mattress between the inside of outer cover 34 and the outside of vehicle 10.
It could dictate that in the variant schemes particularly advantageous especially for energy-saving run: described for more in other words at one The air blower that pressure is established in a outer cover appearance chamber is only run for conveying air and for establishing pressure.In order at one Air pressure is kept in multiple outer cover appearance chambers in other words, may be provided at least one valve for preventing air from leaking out.In order to establish Air pressure, air blower can convey air by the valve.Air pressure is established in one in other words multiple outer cover appearance chambers In the case where and deactivate air blower after without discharge pressure in the case where, the valve can be transferred to blocking automatically In.In order to which air to be discharged from one in other words multiple outer cover appearance chambers, this valve by manually handle or can for example pass through Activation is arranged to be brought in release conditions to the actuator of valve, and air can be multiple in other words outer from one in the release conditions It is leaked out in cover appearance chamber.Multiple valves are may also set up, wherein air can be transported to outer cover by one or more valves and make In shape chamber and air can be discharged from the outer cover appearance chamber by one or more other valves.
In the configuration embodiment shown in figure 6 and figure 7, the inner space 52 covered by outer cover 34 is substantially completely accommodated Vehicle 10, and in the configuration embodiment being shown in FIG. 8, outer cover 34 constructs in this way, so that only especially also including vehicle window Upper area be accommodated in the inner space 52 and covered by outer cover 34.
Fig. 9 is shown with a part in the outer cover 34 for wherein forming outer cover appearance chamber 50, and air passes through already mentioned Air blower is transported in the outer cover appearance chamber, to give shape desired by outer cover 34.In addition, medium guiding channel 54 Extend in outer cover 34, is directed into the medium by heater 18 plus hot medium (the especially i.e. air of heating) and guided and led to In road.The medium of medium guiding channel 54 of flowing can will be occluded via outer cover 34 towards being present in the heat wherein conveyed Air transmitting in inner space 52, so that the vehicle being located in the inner space 52 transfers to be heated.Such as it could dictate that: Medium leaves medium guiding channel 54 in the lower area of outer cover 34.
Figure 10 and Figure 11, which is shown, to be arranged to the opening 56 of medium guiding channel 54, and medium (i.e. for example heated air) can It is flowed out in the inner space 52 covered by outer cover 34 by the opening.Therefore it can be realized to enter in inner space 52 and pass through Hot medium and vehicle 10 is added to be thermally contacted by direct between region that outer cover 34 covers, as being shown in FIG. 12.
In order to ensure being evenly distributed in the heat that is transmitted on vehicle 10 inside the vehicle space 38, vehicle heating system The air delivery unit 58 that system 12 may also include positioning or can be located in inner space 38.The air delivery unit example It such as can be positioned in the region of vehicle windscreen 60 and have the air blower 62 of one or more energy operation powers, the air blast Machine by from vehicle 10 in other words inner space 38 the air for being present in there by primary heating region will be heated Air delivery into other regions of inner space 38.
In order to supply electric energy to air delivery unit 58, which can be arrived by linking and be arranged to vehicle heater On 18 electric energy storage device.If the electric energy storage device (as illustrated in fig. 1 such) is placed in the interior of vehicle 10 Portion, the then electricity of air delivery unit 58 and electric energy storage device being electrically coupled directly by be connected on the electric energy storage device Conducting wire is realized.As being shown in FIG. 12, if the setting of this electric energy storage device is in heating reception container 14, i.e. setting exists The outside of vehicle 10, then being electrically connected between electric energy storage device and air delivery unit 58 may include for example being located in keep out the wind Wireless connections path device 64 in the region of glass.Electric energy for example can pass through positioning via the wireless connections path device 64 Electromagnetism is handed between the land outside space 38 and the land being located in inside inner space 38 inside the vehicle Interaction is transmitted.
Above-described Vehicular heating system allows basic with the system realm of this kind of vehicle in other words with vehicle to be heated On operate independently from.Vehicular heating system in other words its system realm substantially with the system realm onrelevant of vehicle, such as with Just electric energy or fuel are supplied for Vehicular heating system or vehicle will be supplied to from the electric system of vehicle about the information of vehicle Warm status Heating system.This allows, and this Vehicular heating system is used in combination from different vehicles.In addition, avoiding being arranged in vehicle In energy storage device load in other words and avoid setting for vehicle operation fuel consumption.Due to vehicle heating system The performability of system ensured independently of vehicle, the Vehicular heating system can not only be used in different vehicle, but also It is especially also combinable that the vehicle (vehicle usually not fuel tank) of electric operation is wanted to be used.

Claims (16)

1. Vehicular heating system comprising:
The heating that is mounted on or can be mounted on vehicle (10) receives container (14),
It is arranged and receives the heater (18) of the operating fuel in container (14) in the heating,
It is arranged and receives the fuel tank (20) in container (14) for the heater (18) in the heating.
2. Vehicular heating system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the heater (18) is equipped with setting and is adding Heat receives control device in container (14) or/and setting and receives the petrolift (22) or/and at least in container (14) in heating One electric energy storage device (24).
3. Vehicular heating system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the setting of at least one electric energy storage device is adding Heat receives in container (14) or/and the vehicle for receiving container (14) is heated in the setting of at least one electric energy storage device (24) in carrying In (10) or/and at least one electric energy storage device (24) can be removed and can be via from Vehicular heating system (12) Interface is electrically connected on the Vehicular heating system.
4. Vehicular heating system according to claim 2 or 3, which is characterized in that at least one electric energy storage device (24) It is equipped with charhing unit (28).
5. Vehicular heating system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the charhing unit (28) includes preferably with energy The mode for changing position is carried on the solar energy module (30) heated receive on container (14) or/and preferably can change position Mode is carried on the wind wheel unit (32) in heating reception container (14).
6. Vehicular heating system according to one of the above claims, which is characterized in that the heater (18) is equipped For the heat medium exported from heater (18) to be introduced into the heat medium guide device (40) in vehicle (10).
7. Vehicular heating system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the heat medium guide device (40) includes Guidance heat medium leave heater (18) preferred guidance field (42) flexible or/and the heat medium guide device (40) include heat medium output device (44) for being output to heat medium in vehicle (10).
8. Vehicular heating system according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the heat medium output device (44) is preferred It is mounted or can be mounted on vehicle (10) or the heating in a manner of it can dismantle in the region of open window (46) Medium output device (44) is fixedly mounted on vehicle (40) and has the interface for connecting the guidance field (42).
9. Vehicular heating system according to one of the above claims, which is characterized in that be provided with and at least partly cover vehicle The flexible outer cover (34) of (10).
10. Vehicular heating system according to claim 9, which is characterized in that from the medium quilt exported in heater (18) It is output in the inner space (52) covered by the outer cover (34), or/and the medium exported from heater (18) is exported To setting in the medium guiding channel (54) in the outer cover (34).
11. Vehicular heating system according to claim 10, which is characterized in that set in the medium guiding channel (54) It is equipped with for the medium for the medium guiding channel that flows to be output to opening in the inner space (52) covered by outer cover (34) Mouth (56).
12. the Vehicular heating system according to one of claim 9 to 11, which is characterized in that the outer cover (34) includes extremely The few one outer cover appearance chamber (50) that air can be used to fill, preferably wherein, be provided with for deliver air to it is described at least Air blower in one outer cover appearance chamber (50) or/and at least one be used to for air to be maintained at least one described outer cover appearance Valve in chamber (50).
13. the Vehicular heating system according to one of claim 9 to 12, which is characterized in that be arranged or can be arranged and wanting Air delivery unit (58) in the inner space (38) of heating is provided with the air blower of at least one energy operation power (62)。
14. Vehicular heating system according to claim 13, which is characterized in that in order to supply electric energy, the air delivery Unit (58) couples or can couple to the electric energy storage device of heater (18) at least one arranging.
15. Vehicular heating system according to claim 14, which is characterized in that in order to be connected at least one described electric energy Reservoir is measured, wireless connections path device (64) are provided with.
16. Vehicular heating system according to one of the above claims, which is characterized in that the heating receives container (14) It is configured to be connected to:
On vehicle roof (16), or/and
On trailer coupling device, or/and
In the region for the vehicle window (46) opened, or/and
In vehicle tail region (36), or/and
Wherein, heater (18) is configured to receive heating the inner space heating of container (14).
CN201910002981.6A 2018-01-04 2019-01-03 Vehicle heating system Active CN110001357B (en)

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DE102018100118 2018-01-04
DE102018100118.5 2018-01-04
DE102018100903.8A DE102018100903A1 (en) 2018-01-04 2018-01-17 vehicle heating system
DE102018100903.8 2018-01-17

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CN110001357B CN110001357B (en) 2023-02-07

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KR20040102708A (en) * 2003-05-29 2004-12-08 모딘코리아 유한회사 Auxiliary Heating Apparatus for Automobile
WO2007097650A1 (en) * 2006-02-27 2007-08-30 Maciej Bartlomiej Kawa Small scale air heating appliance
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CN110001357B (en) 2023-02-07
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RU2706742C1 (en) 2019-11-20
DE102018100903A1 (en) 2019-07-04

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