CN107298004A - A kind of Electric Transit automobile electric heat-storage heating equipment - Google Patents
A kind of Electric Transit automobile electric heat-storage heating equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107298004A CN107298004A CN201710627998.1A CN201710627998A CN107298004A CN 107298004 A CN107298004 A CN 107298004A CN 201710627998 A CN201710627998 A CN 201710627998A CN 107298004 A CN107298004 A CN 107298004A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- air
- heat
- electric
- heat storage
- box
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 124
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002055 nanoplate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 22
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 8
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005955 Ferric phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000170916 Paeonia officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006484 Paeonia officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940032958 ferric phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(3+) phosphate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000399 iron(III) phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00357—Air-conditioning arrangements specially adapted for particular vehicles
- B60H1/00371—Air-conditioning arrangements specially adapted for particular vehicles for vehicles carrying large numbers of passengers, e.g. buses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/22—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant
- B60H1/2215—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant the heat being derived from electric heaters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
- B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
- B60R16/03—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems or for
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to bus heating technology field, more particularly to a kind of Electric Transit automobile electric heat-storage heating equipment；The present invention includes air-intaking box, heat storage box, wind pushing box and administration of power supply；In the present invention, cold air in bus is passed through to input in heat storage box again in air-intaking box by return air inlet thereon to be heated, hot-air after heating is passed through in wind pushing box by heat storage box again, and hot-air is passed through in bus by the air outlet in bus by wind pushing box and is heated；Administration of power supply is powered simultaneously, and administration of power supply is powered, without the electricity for taking the Vehicular accumulator cell in bus, it is ensured that also ensure the course continuation mileage of bus while heating.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bus heating technology field, more particularly to a kind of Electric Transit automobile electric heat-storage heating is set
It is standby.
Background technology
As electric automobile is fast-developing, the guiding of government policy, the low feature of operation power cost of electric automobile makes
Obtain city Electric Transit automobile quantity rapid increase.
It is well known that Electric Transit automobile is the offer power source using Vehicular accumulator cell as automobilism；And it is electric at this stage
Dynamic bus heat supply in winter typically has three kinds of modes：Hot water radiator in electric heater, heat pump air conditioner or vehicle mounted oil-burning boiler extra bus
Device；First two option is electric heating, and its supply of electric power is completed by the Vehicular accumulator cell of electric automobile, and vehicle is in operation
During, to ensure in-car heating demands, the electricity for having more than 30% is used for in-car heating, the continuation of the journey of its automobile by Vehicular accumulator cell
Mileage will be greatly reduced；Even in the relatively low northeast severe cold area of outdoor temperature, due to equipment itself, heat pump air conditioner is
It can not use.At the same time in the case of outdoor environment temperature is relatively low, discharging efficiency is drastically under lower temperature environments for on-vehicle battery
Decline, and at the time of now exactly in-car heating demands are maximum, the more aobvious protrusion of imbalance between supply and demand therebetween.Therefore vehicle mounted electric is used
Pond provides heating for in-car again under cryogenic, automobile course continuation mileage is drastically declined, or even influence vehicle operation, real
Border vehicle, in the relatively low the Northeast's operation of temperature, is generation to ensure that operation mileage driver often has to sacrifice environment inside car
Valency, a large amount of situations for occurring opening heating less or not opening heating.To solve above-mentioned heating problem, part Electric Transit automobile sets up car
Carry oil burning boiler extra bus in hot-water radiator ways of heating, because oil burning package boiler is less efficient, heating operation cost compared with
Height, while burning is insufficient, produces the gas of pollution environment, the original intention phase utilized with New-energy electric vehicle during oil firing
Run counter to, be also unfavorable for electric automobile sustainable development, be forced act.
The content of the invention
It is described above in order to overcome the shortcomings of, set it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Electric Transit automobile electric heat-storage heating
Standby, the air in bus is passed through in heat storage box and heated by it by air-intaking box, and the air after heating passes through wind pushing box
It is conveyed into again in bus, administration of power supply is powered, without the electricity for taking the Vehicular accumulator cell in bus, it is ensured that
Also the course continuation mileage of bus is ensured while heating.
The present invention solve its technical problem technical scheme be：
A kind of Electric Transit automobile electric heat-storage heating equipment, it is connected to the roof of bus, the roof of the bus
Be provided with return air inlet and air outlet, wherein, including communicated with the return air inlet air-intaking box, for what the air-intaking box was conveyed
Heat storage box that air is heated, the air for the heat storage box to be conveyed import the air outlet wind pushing box, for
The administration of power supply that the air-intaking box, heat storage box and wind pushing box are powered.
As a modification of the present invention, in addition to for air outlet described in control input air temperature temperature controlling machine
Structure.
As a further improvement on the present invention, thermal store is provided with the heat storage box, if being placed with the thermal store
Dry block heat storage brick, the upper and lower ends of the heat storage brick are provided with semicircle orifice, and adjacent two pieces of heat storage brick laminatings make two institutes
State semicircle orifice one circular hole of formation.
As the further improvement of the present invention, electric heating tube can be placed in the circular hole, the electric heating tube includes exhausted
At least two wears grooves are provided with edge fixture and electrical heating wire, the lateral wall of the insulating fixing piece；The insulating fixing piece
Rear and front end be connected respectively with front head, rear head；The electrical heating wire is wrapped in the wears groove, the electrical heating wire
Positive terminal head, negative terminal are respectively with being arranged on just connecing post, negative connect post and be connected on front head；The front head and rear envelope
The lateral wall of head is provided with the annular slot for being fixedly mounted on the heat storage brick.
As the further improvement of the present invention, the heat storage box is provided with insulation construction, and the insulation construction is by ceramics
Fiberboard, nano-plates, centrifugally glass-wool plate are constituted from outside to inside.
As the further improvement of the present invention, it is provided with the air-intaking box for conveying air into the heat storage box
Interior intake stack and the air for the heat storage box to be transferred out import the wind pipe of the wind pushing box, the blast pipe
It is provided with the first motorized adjustment air-valve for controlling air to enter in the heat storage box, the wind pipe and is provided with road
For controlling air to import the second motorized adjustment air-valve of the wind pushing box.
As the further improvement of the present invention, being additionally provided with the wind pipe is used for air in the return air inlet
The motorized adjustment mixer selector valve for being passed through the wind pipe and being mixed with the air that the heat storage box is exported.
As the further improvement of the present invention, it is respectively provided between the intake stack, wind pipe and the heat storage box
Have an electromagnetic valve, the electromagnetic valve include door body, magnechuck, axle sleeve and be connected to the door body top rotating shaft, institute
State axle sleeve to be connected on the madial wall of the intake stack and wind pipe, the rotating shaft axle is connected in the axle sleeve, the electricity
Magnetic-disc is connected on the lateral wall of the intake stack and wind pipe, and the bottom of the door body is provided with for the electromagnetism
The iron block of sucker suction.
Be provided with as the further improvement of the present invention, in the wind pushing box for will derived from the wind pipe it is empty
Gas is delivered to the outer rotor BI centrifugal blower in the air outlet.
As the further improvement of the present invention, it is additionally provided with the wind pushing box for controlling in-car first turn heated
Change Electric air valve, the second conversion Electric air valve for controlling in-car defrosting and the temperature of in-vehicle secondary battery is maintained for control
3rd conversion Electric air valve.
In the present invention, the cold air in bus is passed through in air-intaking box by return air inlet thereon and inputs heat storage box again
Interior to be heated, the hot-air after heating is passed through in wind pushing box by heat storage box again, and hot-air is passed through into bus by wind pushing box
Interior air outlet is passed through in bus and heated；Administration of power supply is powered simultaneously, and administration of power supply is powered, without accounting for
With the electricity of the Vehicular accumulator cell in bus, it is ensured that also ensure the course continuation mileage of bus while heating.
Brief description of the drawings
For ease of explanation, the present invention is described in detail by following preferred embodiments and accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the heat storage box of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the thermal store of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the heat storage brick of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the electric heating tube of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the side view of the electric heating tube of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is Fig. 6 A-A sectional views；
The structural representation of the electromagnetic valve of Fig. 8 present invention；
Reference：1- return air inlets, 2- air outlets, 3- air-intaking box, 31- intake stacks, 32- wind pipes, the electric adjustables of 33- first
Save air-valve, 34- the second motorized adjustment air-valves, 35- motorized adjustment mixer selector valves, 4- heat storage box, 41- thermal stores, 411- ceramic fibres
Plate, 412- nano-plates, 413- rotary glass plates, 414- radiation proof baffle plates, 415- division boards, 42- heat storage bricks, 43- electric heating tubes,
44- semicircle orifices, 441- ventilation heat exchanges hole, 442- heating tube fixing holes, 45- insulating fixing pieces, 451- wears grooves, 46- electrical heating wires,
461- positive terminal heads, 462- negative terminals, 47- front heads, 471- just connects post, and 472- is negative to connect post, 48- rear heads, 481-
Annular slot, 5- wind pushing box, 51- outer rotor BI centrifugal blowers, the conversion Electric air valves of 52- first, 53- second changes electronic
Air-valve, the conversion Electric air valves of 54- the 3rd, 6- administration of power supplies, 7- temperature control mechanisms, 8- electromagnetic valves, 81- door body, 82- electromagnetism is inhaled
Disk, 83- axle sleeves, 84- rotating shafts, 85- iron blocks.
Embodiment
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to explanation, term " " center ", " on ", " under ", "left", "right", " vertical ",
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as " level ", " interior ", " outer " be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, merely to
Be easy to the description present invention and simplify description, rather than indicate or imply signified device or element must have specific orientation,
With specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ",
" the 3rd " is only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to illustrate, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected；Can
To be mechanical connection or electrical connection；Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected to by intermediary, Ke Yishi
The connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, with concrete condition above-mentioned term can be understood at this
Concrete meaning in invention.
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, it is right below in conjunction with drawings and Examples
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.
A kind of Electric Transit automobile electric heat-storage heating equipment of the present invention, it is connected to the roof of bus, public transport vapour
The roof of car is provided with return air inlet 1 and air outlet 2.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, a kind of electric accumulation of heat of Electric Transit automobile of the invention
Heating equipment include the heat storage box 4 that the air-intaking box 3, the air for air-intaking box 3 to be conveyed that are communicated with return air inlet 1 heated,
Air for heat storage box 4 to be conveyed imports the wind pushing box 5 of air outlet 2, for entering to air-intaking box 3, heat storage box 4 and wind pushing box 5
The administration of power supply of row power supply.
In the present invention, the cold air in bus is passed through in air-intaking box 3 by return air inlet 1 thereon and inputs heat accumulation again
Heated in case 4, the hot-air after heating is passed through in wind pushing box 5 by heat storage box 4 again, and hot-air is passed through into public affairs by wind pushing box 5
Hand over the air outlet 2 in automobile to be passed through in bus to be heated；Administration of power supply 6 is powered simultaneously, and administration of power supply 6 is supplied
Electricity, without the electricity for taking the Vehicular accumulator cell in bus, it is ensured that in the continuation of the journey for also ensureing bus while heating
Journey.
In the present invention, administration of power supply 6 includes battery, height voltage cable, Electric control case and charging gun.
The present invention is in order to carry out temperature control regulation, and present invention additionally comprises the air for air outlet described in control input
The temperature control mechanism 7 of temperature, temperature control mechanism 7 includes sensor and controller, when the heat storage brick 42 in thermal store 41 reaches setting temperature
After degree, administration of power supply 6 is automatically powered off, and temperature control mechanism 7 includes control hardware and software systems composition, accurate by man-machine interaction
The temperature of automatic control system setting, runs air quantity, completes the conversion of various system running patterns, passes through auto-check system event
Hinder the stable safety fortune of guarantee system.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the present invention provides in a kind of embodiment of heat storage box 4, heat storage box 4 and is provided with thermal store
41, some pieces of heat storage bricks 42 are placed with thermal store 41, and the upper and lower ends of heat storage brick 42 are provided with semicircle orifice 44, adjacent two pieces
The laminating of heat storage brick 42 makes two one circular holes of formation of semicircle orifice 44, and the circular hole can be divided into ventilation heat exchange hole 441 and heating tube is fixed
Hole 442, heating tube fixing hole 442 is the circular hole for being provided with electric heating tube 43, and ventilation heat exchange hole 441 is to be fitted without electrical heating
The circular hole of pipe 43, ventilation heat exchange hole 441 and heating tube fixing hole 442 are adjacent, and cold air is passed through from ventilation heat exchange hole 441,
The heating tube fixing hole 442 in next door makes air heating in ventilation heat exchange hole 441 empty so as to become heat by the heat release of electric heating tube 43
Gas, air is snakelike in ventilation heat exchange hole 441 to be carried out through being finally passed through again in wind pushing box 5.
As shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the present invention provides a kind of embodiment of electric heating tube 43, and electric heating tube 43 includes
At least two wears grooves 451 are provided with insulating fixing piece 45 and electrical heating wire 46, the lateral wall of insulating fixing piece 45；Insulation is fixed
The rear and front end of part 45 is connected with front head 47, rear head 48 respectively；Electrical heating wire 46 is wrapped in wears groove 451, electrical heating wire
46 positive terminal first 461, negative terminal 462 are respectively with being arranged on just connecing post 471, negative connect post 472 and connect on front head 47
Connect；The lateral wall of front head 47 and rear head 48 is provided with the annular slot 481 for being fixedly mounted on heat storage brick 42；Electricity
The winding of heater strip 46 is stuck in wears groove 451, and its positive terminal first 461, negative terminal 462 are in the same side, respectively with setting
On front head 47 just connect post 471, it is negative connect post 472 and connect, be allowed to be difficult to knot occur short circuit, be also convenient for carrying out wiring；Ring
Shape neck 481 is fixedly mounted on heat storage brick 42, is exactly that, by annular slot 481, electric heating tube 43 is preferably arranged on heating
It is difficult for drop-off on pipe fixing hole 442.
As shown in Fig. 2 heat storage box 4 is provided with insulation construction, the insulation construction by ceramic beaverboard 441, nano-plates 442,
Centrifugally glass-wool plate 443 is constituted from outside to inside, is conducive to high temperature resistant and insulation, and can also insulate radiation proof.
The present invention provides an embodiment of air-intaking box 3, as shown in figure 1, being provided with air-intaking box 3 for conveying air
Air into the intake stack 31 in heat storage box 4 and for heat storage box 4 to be transferred out imports the wind pipe 32 of wind pushing box 5,
It is provided with intake stack 31 in the first motorized adjustment air-valve 33 for controlling air to enter in heat storage box 4, wind pipe 32
It is provided with the second motorized adjustment air-valve 34 for controlling air to import wind pushing box 5；The first motorized adjustment air-valve 33 is opened, by public affairs
Hand over automobile inner air to be passed through by return air inlet in intake stack 31, convey and heated into heat storage box 4, open the second electric adjustable
Hot-air is conveyed into wind pushing box 5 by wind pipe 32 after saving air-valve 34, the heating air of heat storage box 4；Further, in order to just
It is used to air in return air inlet 1 being passed through wind pipe 32 and storage in being additionally provided with the temperature of control hot-air, wind pipe 32
The motorized adjustment mixer selector valve 35 that the air that hot tank 4 is exported is mixed, cold air of the return air inlet 1 out of bus is imported out
The hot-air that wind pipeline 32 is heated with heat storage box 4 is mixed, and is carried out temperature adjusting, can be reached under the control of temperature control mechanism 7
To temperature control, then it is passed through in the entrance bus of air outlet 2.
In the present invention in order to preferably be aerated and be incubated and seal, as shown in figure 8, intake stack 31, discharge pipe
Electromagnetic valve 8 is provided between road 32 and heat storage box 4, electromagnetic valve 8 includes door body 81, magnechuck 82, axle sleeve 83 and connected
The rotating shaft 84 on the top of door body 81 is connected on, axle sleeve 83 is connected on the madial wall of intake stack 31 and wind pipe 32, rotating shaft 84
Axle is connected in axle sleeve 83, and magnechuck 82 is connected on the lateral wall of intake stack 31 and wind pipe 32, the bottom of door body 81
It is provided with the iron block 85 adsorbed for magnechuck 82；When being aerated, magnechuck 82 is powered, and adsorbs iron block 82, makes door body
81 open, and carry out air importing or export, when needing to be incubated and being sealed, magnechuck 82 is powered off, and iron block 82 is because of gravity
Effect returns to home position, closes door body 81.
The present invention provides a kind of embodiment of wind pushing box 5, as shown in figure 1, being provided with wind pushing box 5 is used for discharge pipe
Air derived from road 32 is delivered to the outer rotor BI centrifugal blower 51 in air outlet 2, and wind is centrifuged by outer rotor BI
Machine 51 is introduced heated air into air outlet 2；Further, it is additionally provided with wind pushing box 5 for controlling in-car the first conversion heated
Electric air valve 51, the second conversion Electric air valve 52 for controlling in-car defrosting and the temperature for controlling maintenance in-vehicle secondary battery
The 3rd conversion Electric air valve 53；
It is electronic that the conversion of the first conversion Electric air valve 51, second is set on the one piece of baffle plate of difference of both sides up and down of wind pushing box 5, each baffle plate
Air-valve 52 and the 3rd changes Electric air valve 53, a kind of equipment operating mode is corresponded to respectively, for switching equipment operating mode；According to
Equipment purposes understands that equipment has both shield glass defrosting and maintains battery compartment preference temperature while possessing in-car heating
Function, therefore mutually switched by different conversion Electric air valves and concurrently or separately complete all operational mode of equipment.When
When in-car need to heat, the both sides air inlet that hot blast exits into roof by the first conversion Electric air valve 51 of heating mode enters again
Enter in-car original air-conditioning road for being arranged on top both sides, in-car is delivered to through air outlet, realize in-car heating.Before in-car is needed
When wind screen defrosting and maintenance battery compartment preference temperature, hot blast distinguishes premenstrual wind screen defrosting and maintains battery compartment suitable respectively
The second conversion conversion Electric air valve 53 of Electric air valve 52 and the 3rd of suitable temperature model flows out is respectively led into public transport vapour through air channel again
At the windshield of Chinese herbaceous peony end and in battery compartment, complete front windshield defrosting and maintain battery compartment preference temperature.
The present invention provides a kind of embodiment of intake stack 31 and wind pipe 32, intake stack 31 and wind pipe 32
The thermal insulator that reinforcing body, the insulation quilt that vent body, the ceramic fibre being made by the stainless steel set from the inside to the outside are made are made
Composition.
In the present invention, the both sides of thermal store 41 are provided with radiation proof baffle plate 414；The inwall of thermal store 41 and heat storage box 4
Between be provided with division board 415.
Possesses following advantage in the present invention：
1. the equipment of the present invention is in idle to convert electrical energy into heat energy by electric heating tube 43 in Electric Transit automobile, store up simultaneously
Exist in equipment, taken at any time as needed when the Electric Transit automobile operation period, on-vehicle battery only needs to provide equipment operation work
Few electricity of fan operation and valve switch in journey, when loading same battery automobile, because battery is not supplied in loading vehicle
The electric energy of heating system, automobile course continuation mileage is substantially improved.
2. equipment only takes heat when running out of high-temperature heat-storage body 41, it can not be run in the absence of because being that outdoor environment temperature is too low
Situation.
3. the accumulation of heat of equipment is to be converted into heat energy by electric energy, heat release is to directly heat in-car air, nothing by the heat energy of high temperature
By being from accumulation of heat or take hot non-environmental-pollution.
4. because accumulation of heat uses electrical heating, take the in-car air heating of hot directly extraction to deliver to in-car, no two times transfer, accumulation of heat
With take the thermal efficiency to greatly improve, along with thermal storage equipment use reliable Insulation, be up to the efficiency of utilization of whole system
More than 90%, regardless of whether being that electric heater or heat pump air conditioner heating are both needed to configure Vehicular accumulator cell, Vehicular accumulator cell puts at 20 DEG C
Electrical efficiency can guarantee that more than 95% substantially, but as temperature reduction is when less than less than 0 DEG C, its discharging efficiency declines to a great extent far
Less than 90%, and its operational efficiency of vehicle-mounted oil burning package boiler is lower.
5. because in the equipment heat-storing material, heat storage brick 42 selects high-purity mangesium oxide magnesia brick, is the common accumulation of heat material in market
Material, price is low, while either electric heater or heat pump air conditioner heating are both needed to configure car under the conditions of providing equal heat quantity to in-car
Carry battery, therefore the equipment cost be only electric heater heating 30%, only heat pump air conditioner heating 20%.
It is high-temp solid accumulation of heat 6. the heat storage brick 42 of the heat-storing material selects high-purity mangesium oxide magnesia brick, heat storage capacity is big, often
The heat-storing material weight of accumulation of heat 1kw.h heat is about 4.5kg, adds the annexes such as insulation of equipment, is added up to per accumulation of heat 1kw.h's
The heat-storing material weight of heat is about 6.5kg, regardless of whether being electric heater or heat pump air conditioner heating, the only storage of battery section
1kw.h electricity, the Vehicular accumulator cell commonly used at present, ferric phosphate lithium cell is about 8kg, and lithium titanate battery is about 11kg, therefore
Adopt the equipment and provide identical heat for in-car, more existing option weight of equipment declines to a great extent, be greatly saved automobile fortune
Row energy consumption.
7. equipment volume is small, the volume of amount of stored heat 1kw.h heat storage brick 41 is about 0.0017m3, can also meet Electric Transit
Automobile is installed in the confined space, and the installation of miscellaneous equipment is not influenceed and is used.
8. equipment uses modularized design, by whole equipment first by being divided into modularization packaging 3 big using function
Case：Subdivided under heat storage box 4, air-intaking box 3 and wind pushing box 5, then big module, the thermal storage equipment in such as heat storage box 4, using multiple moulds
The combination of shaped brick block, of different sizes for different automobile types, operation area is different, and the required capacity for renewing heat is also not the same,
The quantity of model fragment of brick only need to be changed, the adjustment of equipment regenerative capacity can be realized, the demand of various users can be met, also can
The production of completion equipment rapidly and efficiently, the design of huge compression equipment, production cycle, while reducing equipment production cost.
9. easy for installation, whole equipment is installed on roof, and what is be connected with in-car is only two return air opened up in the middle of roof
Mouth 1, and each air outlet 2 that roof both sides are opened up, in-car supply air system borrow the air delivery duct of in-car former air-conditioning system and sent
Air port, will not change in-car interior structure, adapt to existing vehicle and install additional, equipment uses container designs, according to the function of equipment
Different demarcation is heat storage box 4, air-intaking box 3 and wind pushing box 5, and what heat storage box 4 was connected with electric automobile is only 6 bolts hole, return air
Case 3 and wind pushing box 5 are respectively 4 bolts hole, directly relative with the bolt hole opened up on roof after equipment hoisting to connect, and can complete to set
It is standby to install.
10. equipment miscellaneous function, equipment is while in-car heating is completed, and the front windshield that can have both Electric Transit automobile is removed
Frost and in-car battery compartment are warming, without increase equipment investment and equipment occupation space, it is only necessary to set up one at equipment air outlet
Individual Electric air valve switching and necessary ventilation shaft are connected in front windshield and battery compartment and can completed.With existing Electric Transit vapour
The front windshield defrosting of car is completed by single electrothermal defrosting equipment, and power consumption is larger, is also influence Vehicular accumulator cell course continuation mileage
A key factor.And battery in the winter time lower temperature when, cell discharge efficiency drastically declines, or even can not discharge, therefore
To meet the normal work of battery, the warming major part of battery of existing Electric Transit automobile uses battery spontaneous heating, by electric power storage
Electric heating equipment is set up on pond, from the radiating of battery electricity-taking firing equipment, for maintaining battery operation environment temperature, under the conditions of this,
When particularly outdoor temperature is relatively low, major part electricity will be used for battery self-heating in battery, influence Electric Transit automobile
Course continuation mileage.
The present invention provides one embodiment, as shown in figure 1, the embodiment includes heat storage box 4, air-intaking box 3 and wind pushing box 5；
Equipment accumulation of heat first（It is to equipment charge）When, equipment comes with the charging gun that matches with Electric Transit automobile and necessary
Cable, several electric heating tubes 43 that are uniformly arranged being fixed on during charging in thermal store 41 are generated heat, and heat is discharged into thermal store 41
Amount；Some groups of high temperature resistant temperature sensors are evenly arranged with thermal store 41 simultaneously, the temperature change of thermal store is constantly detected, treats
When temperature reaches design temperature in thermal store 41, forceful electric power electric power system is automatically powered off, and is fed back to charging equipment, and thermal storage equipment is
The signal that accumulation of heat is completed, completes equipment accumulation of heat.The equipment is positioned at the top of bus, when in-car need to provide heating, in-car
The return air inlet 1 that opens up by roof of cold air exit into the air-intaking box 3 of equipment, air-intaking box 3 a part of air-flow by setting
Put in air-intaking box, connect the intake stack 31 of heat storage box 4, start the first motorized adjustment air-valve, be arranged on the inwall of heat storage box 4
The electromagnetic valve 8 of entrance enters in the body of heat storage box 4, and electromagnetic valve 8 possesses equipment and do not run and the power-off closing of accumulation of heat period, equipment
To being opened during in-car heating, while the outer wall of electromagnetic valve 8 is provided with heat-insulation layer, to strengthen the seal of heat storage box 4.Heat storage box
The face of 7 body six is wrapped up by multilayer insulant, to reduce scattering and disappearing for heat.Set in the middle part of casing before thermal store 41, thermal store 41
Respectively reserve 200 ~ 300mm air flow channel afterwards, the front end of thermal store 41 is set up defences radiation baffle 414, and radiation proof baffle plate 414 is using stainless
Steel makes, and the infra-red radiation that some apertures are used to stop thermal store 41 is above provided with, while dividing equally sky when air flows through the baffle plate
Gas.Division board 415 is provided between the tank wall of the front center of thermal store 41 and heat storage box 4, by the air flow channel of the front end of thermal store 41
Two are divided into, the air into heat storage box 4 through the front end radiation proof baffle plate 414 of thermal store 41 uniformly enters the one of thermal store 41
Side.Thermal store 41 is formed by the arrangement of the vertical and horizontal of polylith magnesia heat storage brick 42, and every piece of heat storage brick 42 is reserved with 9 semicircles
Hole, makes thermal store 41 is interior to form multiple small sircle holes, a part of small sircle hole is used for fixed electricity and added after polylith heat storage brick 42 is transversely arranged
Heat pipe 43 is heating tube fixing hole 442, when electric heating tube 43 is designed by the way of a terminated line, and if being divided into by design requirement
Dry group, all electric heating tubes 43 are by the way of simultaneously tie, to ensure not influence in a small amount of 43 failure of electric heating tube to set
Standby normally to use, terminals are located at the rear end of thermal store 41, can smoothly be installed from the rear end of thermal store 41 by electric heating tube 43 during design
And dismounting, a part of small sircle hole is ventilation heat exchange hole 441.Air uniformly flows through the ventilation heat exchange hole of the side of thermal store 41
441 are heated for the first time, then the air flow channel through the rear end of thermal store 41, turn back to the ventilation heat exchange hole of the opposite side of thermal store 41
After 441 are heated again, by being arranged on the radiation proof baffle plate 414 of the opposite side of thermal store 41, the front end opposite side of thermal store 41
The second electric adjustable is provided with air flow channel, the cabinet wall upper outlet electromagnetic valve 8 for being arranged on heat storage box 4, wind pipe 32
Section air-valve 34 flows out, and completes the heating of in-car air.Heat accumulation front-back sets three metal drawstrings, and bottom sets steel framework frame torr
Disk, thermal store is firmly packed fixation.Pallet prolongs the longitudinal front-back of thermal store and is uniformly arranged 6 bearings, and the root of bearing is worn
Cross heat storage box bottom heat-insulation layer and connect with being arranged on longitudinally disposed 3 square steel tubes of thermal store that prolong of heat storage box bottom, every square steel
Respectively set the structural beams of a fixing point and roof to connect before and after pipe, complete being fixedly secured for thermal store 41.To prevent heat
The high temperature of a large amount of lost and thermal stores 41 is transmitted to the square steel tube of the bottom of heat storage box 4 through 6 bearings, and heat accumulation will be worn by pattern handling
The sectional area of case bearing is minimized, while being respectively provided with heat insulating mattress in the internal outside of heat storage box 4, reduces heat transmission.Storage
Hot tank own wt is also accepted by being arranged on the square steel tube of heat storage box bottom 3, reduces the tie point between equipment and car, heat storage box
During 4 installation, it is only necessary to which installation can be completed by fixing 6 fixing bolts of 3 square steel pipe ends.Heat accumulation in the rear end of thermal store 41
The rear wall of case 4 is designed as movable convenient dismountable structure, when 42 failure of electric heating tube in thermal store 41, it is only necessary to open
The rear wall of heat storage box 4, from the rear end Tear Down Deficiency heating tube of thermal store 41, and installs new electric heating tube 42, overall knot is not destroyed
Structure, it is ensured that the seal of heat storage box 4, reduces the heat loss of thermal store 41.The rear wall tip position of heat storage box 4 sets a releasing pressure automatically
Valve, when pressure is higher than ambient pressure in thermal store casing, relief valve opens pressure release, to ensure heat storage box safe operation；Through storage
High temperature air after the hot heating of body 41, is mixed from the motorized adjustment for being installed on the outlet conduits 32 of connection heat accumulation casing 4 in air-intaking box 3
Air-valve 35 is flowed out through stainless steel mixing air channel, at the same another part cold air in air-intaking box 3 through motorized adjustment mixer selector valve 35 also
Mixed into stainless steel mixing air channel with high temperature air, pass through the second motorized adjustment for controlling to import and export on the external wall of heat storage box 4
The aperture of air-valve 34 and motorized adjustment mixer selector valve 35, reaches its mixed air and enters wind pushing box 5 after design temperature.Not
The steel reinforced concrete that becomes rusty closes the end in air channel（The entrance of air box）Temperature sensor and air velocity transducer, air after monitoring mixing are set respectively
Temperature and air quantity, by feedback temperature information to apparatus control system, turnover, mouth first are electronic on control heat accumulation cabinet exterior
Adjusting air valve 33, the second motorized adjustment air-valve 34 mix the aperture of wind 35 with motorized adjustment, and temperature control mechanism 7 will be mixed using PID control
The undulated control of air temperature is within ± 1 DEG C.By feeding back air quantity information to apparatus control system, turn of control device pressure fan
Speed, is imposed a condition with ensuring that equipment air output reaches.
Air-intaking box 3, wind pushing box 5 and outdoor contact side, the equal outer patch warming plate of top surface and bottom surface, to reduce heated wind
Heat loss；The fixation of Electric air valve, blower fan is completed in casing in air-intaking box 3, wind pushing box 5 and casing, and whole casing is used
The design pattern of container, to adapt to different automobile types and the in-car return air inlet 1 communicated and the aperture position of air outlet 2, by return air
Case 3, wind pushing box 5 are designed as two containers, and each container sets four fixing points, are connected solid with steel structure of car roof framework
It is fixed, facilitate installing/dismounting.Heat storage box 4, air-intaking box 3 and wind pushing box 5 can be close to, and can also be separated by a distance, heat storage box 4 and return air
Two airduct connections are only needed between case 3, a wind pipeline, which is connected, between air-intaking box 3 and wind pushing box 5 can complete whole system
Installation.Adapt to the flexible installation of various types of Electric Transit automobiles；The control system of whole equipment, which is removed, is provided with satisfaction system
Beyond the control hardware-software of the normal operation of system, man-machine interactive system is additionally provided with, driver can be according to in-car actual conditions
Start and stop, wind pushing temperature regulation, operational mode conversion of control device etc.；Further according to actual public transport outside each casing of equipment
The profile of automobile, design personalized outer cover, outer cover uses FRIM or stainless steel, outer brush water-repellent paint, for protecting
Shield, closed thermal store, further reduction thermal store thermal losses, the casing is according to the influence of windage in automobilism, using streamline
Resistance in type design reduction car running process, while being combined with electric automobile outward appearance, it is ensured that whole beautiful appearance is generous.
In this embodiment, thermal store 41 is made up of polylith heat storage brick 42, and heat storage brick 42 uses high purity magnesium oxide, once
Die cast, high temperature sintering is formed, and every piece of brick physical dimension is：（Length × width × height=170 × 50 × 250mm）Whole thermal store
41 are formed by stacking by polylith heat storage brick 42, and the section of thermal store 41 is made up of multiple apertures, and a part of aperture is used to fix electrical heating
Pipe 43, electric heating tube 43 crosses the hole and contacted with heat storage brick 42, a part of heat energy that electric heating tube 43 is discharged by conduction and
The mode of radiation is transmitted to thermal store 41, raises the temperature of thermal store 41, and a part of aperture is ventilation heat exchange hole 414, works as thermal store
During 41 is heated, another part heat energy that electric heating tube 43 discharges is released between thermal store 41 and heat storage box 4
In closed air, closed air is heated to form high-temperature gas, and heated high-temperature gas by the ventilation heat exchange hole 414 by heat
Amount is uniformly delivered in heating brick, reduces the thermograde between the position of heat storage brick 42, strengthens the service life of heat storage brick 42, simultaneously
Also the efficiency of heating surface is improved.When 41 heat release of thermal store, its cold air stream is heated to form hot-air through the heat exchanging holes, by thermal store 41
Interior heat is taken out of, while ensureing the uniform heat release in each position in thermal store 41, to prevent heat storage brick 42 uneven because of temperature change
And there is deformation cracking.Aperture can be that the center of circle also can be square in structure chart, and the geometric center of its every three adjacent apertures is connected
It is approximately equilateral triangle, its longest edge is less than 6mm with most short side difference, so that the heat accumulation efficiency of the thermal store of unit volume is with putting
Thermal efficiency highest.
In this embodiment, electric heating tube 43 is fixed in the heating tube bottoming hole 442 of thermal store 41, from resistance to 1000 DEG C
The ceramic heating pipe of high temperature, electric heating tube 43 is using from a terminated line, reduction wiring cost and wiring difficulty, and electric heating tube 43 exists
It can be taken out during maintenance from thermal store one end, convenient maintenance.Electric heating tube 43 selects high pressure（380~800V）Electrical heating wire 46 and electricity
Electrical automobile charging voltage is matched, directly from electric automobile charging pile power taking, the kwh loss without secondary transformation system, is reduced simultaneously
Equipment manufacturing cost.
In this embodiment, heat storage box 4 has heat insulation function, to reduce the thermal losses of thermal store 41, improves whole equipment
Efficiency of utilization, thermal store 41 is respectively adopted ceramic beaverboard 411, nano-plates 412 and centrifugally glass-wool from high temperature to low temperature
The three-decker of plate 413, ceramic beaverboard 411 can 1000 DEG C of high temperature of heatproof, it is arranged on high temperature side, cools the temperature to intermediate layer and receives
The temperature in use of rice plate 412, then by nano-plates 412 continued temperature to be reduced to the temperature in use of rotary glass plate 413.It is ceramic fine
The dimension temperature in use of plate 411 is of a relatively high, and price is relatively low, but the larger 1000 DEG C of thermal conductivity factors of its thermal conductivity factor are less than 0.18W/m.k,
The temperature in use of nano-plates 412 is about 800 DEG C, and the smaller 800 DEG C of thermal conductivity factors of its thermal conductivity factor are less than 0.04W/m.k, but price
Costliness, and centrifugally glass-wool plate 413 is that common insulation material is cheap, the smaller 400 DEG C of thermal conductivity factors of thermal conductivity factor are less than
0.06W/m.k, but its temperature in use is relatively low, and temperature in use is less than 400 DEG C.By using said structure, each layer can be allowed to be incubated
Material has given play to higher heat-insulating property under its temperature in use, in the case where meeting integral heat insulation performance, reduces overall protect
The thickness of adiabator, reduces equipment volume, and weight of equipment, while greatly reduction insulation of equipment cost.For top layer and bottom
Reduction insulation layer thickness that can be bigger for structure, to reduce the height of equipment, fully adapts to the installing space of electric automobile.
Whole heat-insulation layer medial and lateral are respectively provided with stainless steel plate, strengthen the fixing intensity of warming plate, inside and outside stainless steel plate is no seam weld
Connect, it is ensured that the seal of whole heat storage box, further reduce heat loss.Internal layer stainless steel plate isolation high-temperature gas and insulation simultaneously
Material is directly contacted, it is to avoid influence of the insulation material dust to air, outer layer stainless steel plate isolation outside air and insulation material
Direct contact, it is to avoid extraneous steam penetrates into reduction heat-insulating property, destroys the structure of insulation material.
In this embodiment, radiation proof baffle plate 414 uses many by certain requirement setting on high temperature resistant stainless steel material, sheet material
Individual aperture, the infra-red radiation for stopping high-temperature heat-storage brick 42 reduces the electromagnetism that the infrared ray of high-temperature heat-storage brick 42 passes through unlatching
Valve 8 is reached outside thermal storage equipment, heat loss is reduced, while the radiation proof board 414 at cool air inlet enables air intake uniform
Each the ventilation heat exchange hole 441 for being distributed to the section of thermal store 41, improve system heat exchange efficiency.
In this embodiment, electromagnetic valve 8 is arranged at the entrance of the cold wind of heat storage box 4 and the exit of hot blast, when being
System is in when taking Warm status, and the energization of magnechuck 82 produces the top that door body 81 is pulled up to hot and cold air channel by magnetic field, magnechuck
82 holding the iron bar 85 being arranged in door body 81 tightly, make cold and hot air channel be in opening, by whole system
When other states or system are in failure by way of automatically powering off, the magnetic force of magnechuck 82 is disappeared, door body 81 by
Closing valve is automatically fallen off in Action of Gravity Field, and it is heat-insulated to post the thick nanometer felts of 10mm outside door body 81, effectively stops the heat in thermal store
Amount is scattered and disappeared by the passage, strengthens the heat-insulating property of whole heat accumulation equipment, while stopping heat storage brick 42 in heating process high temperature
Influence of the infra-red radiation of heat storage brick to Electric air valve, extends the service life of Electric air valve 8.Door body 81 uses magnechuck 82
It is powered and opens, powers off the mode closed, therefore when taking hot systems, system is powered off suddenly in the process of running, electrically operated valve in system
8 can not close, and now the door body 81 can close stop high-temperature gas entrance in time and take hot systems, it is ensured that system safety.
In this embodiment, the first motorized adjustment air-valve 33 and the second motorized adjustment air-valve 34 adjust wind using high temperature electric
Valve, using Analog control, running environment -40 ~ 1000 DEG C, voltage class can use 12VDC, 24VDC, 220VAC etc. with it is electronic
The voltage that automobile matches, is installed on intake stack 31 and wind pipe 32, the wind for controlling mixed wind process high temperature wind
Amount, the mixed air temperature of combined electrical regulation mixer selector valve 35 co- controlling, which reaches, to impose a condition.
In this embodiment, motorized adjustment mixer selector valve 35, using Analog control, running environment -40 ~ 60 DEG C, voltage etc.
Level can use 12VDC, and 24VDC, the voltage that 220VAC etc. matches with electric automobile is installed on wind pipe 32, for controlling
The air quantity of low temperature wind during the mixed wind of system, the mixed air temperature of joint high temperature electric adjusting air valve co- controlling, which reaches, to impose a condition.
In this embodiment, outer rotor BI centrifugal blower 51, blower fan is controlled without spiral case using stepless frequency control,
Running environment -40 ~ 60 DEG C, voltage class can use 12VDC, 24VDC, the voltage that 220VAC etc. matches with electric automobile, peace
Loaded in wind pushing box, the power of air operation is provided for whole system, while control system air quantity is in setting range.Due to
The blower fan is providing equal air quantity and that Air fan equipment, volume are compared under blast is smaller, more efficient, noise is more without spiral case
It is small.
In this embodiment, in electric power supply system administration of power supply 6 by Electric control case, high pressure, low cable and charging
Rifle etc. is constituted.Electric power is provided for electric heating tube in the heat accumulation period for whole equipment, is being that wind is mechanical, electrical with the hot period for equipment
Movable valve, control system provide electric power.
In this embodiment, temperature control mechanism 7 is made up of control hardware and software systems in intelligent control system, is passed through
The temperature of the accurate automatic control system setting of man-machine interaction, runs air quantity, completes the conversion of various system running patterns, by certainly
Dynamic diagnostic system failure ensures the stable safe operation of system.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within refreshing and principle etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Electric Transit automobile electric heat-storage heating equipment, it is connected to the roof of bus, the car of the bus
Top is provided with return air inlet and air outlet, it is characterised in that including communicated with the return air inlet air-intaking box, for by the return air
Heat storage box that the air of case conveying is heated, for the air-supply for the air importing air outlet for conveying the heat storage box
Case, the administration of power supply for being powered to the air-intaking box, heat storage box and wind pushing box.
2. a kind of Electric Transit automobile electric heat-storage heating equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including for
The temperature control mechanism of the temperature of the air of air outlet described in control input.
3. a kind of Electric Transit automobile electric heat-storage heating equipment according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the storage
It is provided with hot tank in thermal store, the thermal store and is placed with some pieces of heat storage bricks, the upper and lower ends of the heat storage brick is respectively provided with
There is semicircle orifice, adjacent two pieces of heat storage brick laminatings make the two semicircle orifice formation, one circular hole.
4. a kind of Electric Transit automobile electric heat-storage heating equipment according to claim 4, it is characterised in that in the circular hole
Electric heating tube can be placed, the electric heating tube is included on insulating fixing piece and electrical heating wire, the lateral wall of the insulating fixing piece
It is provided with least two wears grooves；The rear and front end of the insulating fixing piece is connected with front head, rear head respectively；The electrical heating
Silk is wrapped in the wears groove, and the positive terminal head of the electrical heating wire, negative terminal are respectively with being arranged on front head
Post, the negative post that connects just is being connect to connect；The lateral wall of the front head and rear head is provided with for being fixedly mounted on the heat storage brick
On annular slot.
5. a kind of Electric Transit automobile electric heat-storage heating equipment according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the heat storage box
Insulation construction is provided with, the insulation construction is made up of from outside to inside ceramic beaverboard, nano-plates, centrifugally glass-wool plate.
6. a kind of Electric Transit automobile electric heat-storage heating equipment according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the air-intaking box
Inside it is provided with for conveying air into the intake stack in the heat storage box and the air for the heat storage box to be transferred out
Import be provided with the wind pipe of the wind pushing box, the intake stack for control that air enters in the heat storage box the
The second motorized adjustment wind for controlling air to import the wind pushing box is provided with one motorized adjustment air-valve, the wind pipe
Valve.
7. a kind of Electric Transit automobile electric heat-storage heating equipment according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the discharge pipe
It is additionally provided with and is carried out for air in the return air inlet to be passed through into the wind pipe with the air that the heat storage box is exported in road
The motorized adjustment mixer selector valve of mixing.
8. a kind of Electric Transit automobile electric heat-storage heating equipment according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the blast pipe
Electromagnetic valve is provided between road, wind pipe and the heat storage box, the electromagnetic valve includes door body, magnechuck, axle
Cover and be connected to the door body top rotating shaft, the axle sleeve is connected to the madial wall of the intake stack and wind pipe
On, the rotating shaft axle is connected in the axle sleeve, and the magnechuck is connected to the lateral wall of the intake stack and wind pipe
On, the bottom of the door body is provided with the iron block adsorbed for the magnechuck.
9. a kind of Electric Transit automobile electric heat-storage heating equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the wind pushing box
Inside be provided with the outer rotor BI centrifugal blower for air derived from the wind pipe being delivered in the air outlet.
10. a kind of Electric Transit automobile electric heat-storage heating equipment according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the air-supply
It is additionally provided with case for controlling in-car the first conversion Electric air valve heated, for controlling in-car the second conversion defrosted electronic
Air-valve and for control maintain in-vehicle secondary battery temperature the 3rd conversion Electric air valve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710627998.1A CN107298004A (en) | 2017-07-28 | 2017-07-28 | A kind of Electric Transit automobile electric heat-storage heating equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710627998.1A CN107298004A (en) | 2017-07-28 | 2017-07-28 | A kind of Electric Transit automobile electric heat-storage heating equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107298004A true CN107298004A (en) | 2017-10-27 |
Family
ID=60134092
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710627998.1A Pending CN107298004A (en) | 2017-07-28 | 2017-07-28 | A kind of Electric Transit automobile electric heat-storage heating equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107298004A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108050572A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-05-18 | 郑州泰达精密机电有限公司 | A kind of attemperator applied on accumulation of heat heating equipment |
| CN109282494A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2019-01-29 | 北京工业大学 | A kind of augmentation of heat transfer high-temperature phase change heat accumulation formula electric boiler |
| CN110001356A (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-07-12 | 天津大学 | Electric automobile air-conditioning system based on phase-change thermal storage |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09272330A (en) * | 1996-04-04 | 1997-10-21 | Mitsubishi Motors Corp | Ventilating hole structure of car body |
| CN1689852A (en) * | 2004-04-28 | 2005-11-02 | 穆丹韩国有限会社 | Device for fixation of door on HAVC for automobile |
| CN204043043U (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2014-12-24 | 刘晓东 | A kind of solid electricity thermal storage heating device |
| CN204526730U (en) * | 2015-01-22 | 2015-08-05 | 刘华军 | A kind of electric locomotive heat accumulating type heater |
| CN205783261U (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-12-07 | 宋世海 | Trough-electricity heat-storage heating equipment |
| CN207291578U (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2018-05-01 | 郑州泰达精密机电有限公司 | A kind of Electric Transit automobile electric heat-storage heating equipment |
-
2017
- 2017-07-28 CN CN201710627998.1A patent/CN107298004A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09272330A (en) * | 1996-04-04 | 1997-10-21 | Mitsubishi Motors Corp | Ventilating hole structure of car body |
| CN1689852A (en) * | 2004-04-28 | 2005-11-02 | 穆丹韩国有限会社 | Device for fixation of door on HAVC for automobile |
| CN204043043U (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2014-12-24 | 刘晓东 | A kind of solid electricity thermal storage heating device |
| CN204526730U (en) * | 2015-01-22 | 2015-08-05 | 刘华军 | A kind of electric locomotive heat accumulating type heater |
| CN205783261U (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-12-07 | 宋世海 | Trough-electricity heat-storage heating equipment |
| CN207291578U (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2018-05-01 | 郑州泰达精密机电有限公司 | A kind of Electric Transit automobile electric heat-storage heating equipment |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108050572A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-05-18 | 郑州泰达精密机电有限公司 | A kind of attemperator applied on accumulation of heat heating equipment |
| CN108050572B (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2023-10-13 | 郑州泰达精密机电有限公司 | Be applied to heat preservation device on heat accumulation heating equipment |
| CN109282494A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2019-01-29 | 北京工业大学 | A kind of augmentation of heat transfer high-temperature phase change heat accumulation formula electric boiler |
| CN110001356A (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-07-12 | 天津大学 | Electric automobile air-conditioning system based on phase-change thermal storage |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN207291578U (en) | A kind of Electric Transit automobile electric heat-storage heating equipment | |
| CN115626023B (en) | Thermal management system and electric automobile | |
| CN206490469U (en) | Charging rack with heat recovery function | |
| CN107298004A (en) | A kind of Electric Transit automobile electric heat-storage heating equipment | |
| CN105098290B (en) | A kind of battery bag and vehicle interior temperature regulator control system | |
| CN102189911A (en) | Vehicle air conditioner | |
| CN201890111U (en) | Large electric passenger car air conditioner energy-saving system based on multi-temperature-zone modularized intelligent temperature control | |
| CN205843051U (en) | 900 volts of electricity store heat energy apparatus | |
| CN102255115A (en) | Heat management system and method for battery pack of electric automobile | |
| CN105674376A (en) | Solid heat storage device | |
| CN109579126A (en) | One kind filling storage formula solar energy hot blast heater | |
| CN100589685C (en) | A cooling device and method for onboard charger of electric car | |
| CN102694138B (en) | Passenger car battery compartment and passenger car battery compartment assembly | |
| CN104729073B (en) | High-tension electricity storing energy and supplying hot wind system with gas gas plate type heat exchanger | |
| CN202254296U (en) | Heating and refrigerating system of movable type high-temperature solid heat-storage electric boiler | |
| CN109904364A (en) | Energy storage container | |
| CN209357795U (en) | Energy storage container | |
| CN102954586A (en) | Heating and refrigeration system of mobile high-temperature solid heat accumulation electric boiler | |
| CN206831833U (en) | A kind of solid electricity thermal storage equipment | |
| CN205536664U (en) | Pure electric vehicles battery constant temperature and air conditioning system | |
| CN108104992A (en) | A kind of range extender of electric vehicle diesel engine oil pipeline Automatic-heating warm-keeping device | |
| CN204648665U (en) | With the high-tension electricity storing energy and supplying hot wind system of gas gas plate type heat exchanger | |
| CN208186585U (en) | Air-conditioning equipment | |
| CN106159380A (en) | Crane gear accumulator heating system and control method | |
| CN209279238U (en) | Phase-change heat-storage electric-heating steam and hot water supply system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20171027 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |