CN110000570A - A kind of air-float guide rail of diamond-shaped configuration - Google Patents

A kind of air-float guide rail of diamond-shaped configuration Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110000570A
CN110000570A CN201910384882.9A CN201910384882A CN110000570A CN 110000570 A CN110000570 A CN 110000570A CN 201910384882 A CN201910384882 A CN 201910384882A CN 110000570 A CN110000570 A CN 110000570A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
guide rail
slide carriage
diamond
air
linear motor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910384882.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈万群
杨凯
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanjing Atirui Precision Machinery Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nanjing Atirui Precision Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanjing Atirui Precision Machinery Co Ltd filed Critical Nanjing Atirui Precision Machinery Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910384882.9A priority Critical patent/CN110000570A/en
Publication of CN110000570A publication Critical patent/CN110000570A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q1/00Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
    • B23Q1/01Frames, beds, pillars or like members; Arrangement of ways
    • B23Q1/017Arrangements of ways
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q1/00Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
    • B23Q1/25Movable or adjustable work or tool supports
    • B23Q1/26Movable or adjustable work or tool supports characterised by constructional features relating to the co-operation of relatively movable members; Means for preventing relative movement of such members
    • B23Q1/38Movable or adjustable work or tool supports characterised by constructional features relating to the co-operation of relatively movable members; Means for preventing relative movement of such members using fluid bearings or fluid cushion supports

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Magnetic Bearings And Hydrostatic Bearings (AREA)
  • Bearings For Parts Moving Linearly (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of air-float guide rails of diamond-shaped configuration, including guide rail body, slide carriage and linear motor;The slide carriage is equipped with throttle orifice, and slide carriage includes upper slide carriage and two side slide carriages, and the both ends of the upper slide carriage are connected with one end of two side slide carriages respectively, and the other end of the side slide carriage is inclined-plane, and inclined-plane matches fixation with the bottom surface corresponding position of guide rail body;The space that the slide carriage is formed is in class diamond shape;The guide rail body and linear motor are arranged in slide carriage inner space, and linear motor drives upper slide carriage movement.The configuration of the present invention is simple can be adjusted according to different device requirements, and the guide rail body design of class diamond shape reduces guide rail volume, whole height is reduced, processing cost is saved, increases static pressure area, the bearing capacity for improving guide rail, improves the rigidity of guide rail, has higher precision.

Description

A kind of air-float guide rail of diamond-shaped configuration
Technical field
The present invention relates to Ultra-precision Turning apparatus field more particularly to a kind of air-float guide rails of diamond-shaped configuration.
Background technique
Requirement of the modern industry to product quality is higher and higher, and Ultraprecision Machining is the development side of Modern Manufacturing Technology To super-precision machine tools are its important process equipments.Gas guide rail is widely used in guide rail in lathe, their friction system Number is low, and it is the key device in ultra-precision machine tool that kinematic accuracy is high.Bearing capacity existing for air-float guide rail is low, machining accuracy is wanted The problems such as high, rigidity is small is asked, is the key that solve at present, the reasonable guide rail structure form that designs helps to improve air-float guide rail Comprehensive performance.
Summary of the invention
To solve existing technical problem, a kind of air-float guide rail of Ultraprecise approximating zero friction diamond-shaped configuration of the present invention reduces Frictional force in motion process improves precision of rectilinear motion, and guide rail is designed using diamond shape, reduces the same of guide rail body geometric dimension When, it is effectively increased air bearing and effective area, slide carriage is supported to reduce as caused by inertia only with upper slide carriage and two side slide carriages Geometric error, compared to previous rectangle closed guideway under identical geometric dimension, vertically and horizontally rigidity can effectively improve 50%.
Particular content of the invention is as follows: including guide rail body, slide carriage and linear motor;The slide carriage is equipped with throttling Hole, slide carriage include upper slide carriage and two side slide carriages, and the both ends of the upper slide carriage are connected with one end of two side slide carriages respectively, described The other end of side slide carriage is inclined-plane, and inclined-plane matches fixation with the bottom surface corresponding position of guide rail body;The space that the slide carriage is formed In class diamond shape;The guide rail body and linear motor are arranged in slide carriage inner space, and linear motor drives upper slide carriage movement.
From throttle orifice can injecting compressed air, air film is formed between guide rail body and slide carriage, thus by guide rail body It is separated with slide carriage, due to contactless between slide carriage and guide rail body, it is smooth to guarantee that guide rail has close to zero for frictional force when sliding Sliding effect, improve positioning accuracy and Steady speed;Guide rail body is designed using diamond shape, reduces guide rail volume, is reduced Whole height, slide carriage mitigates guide rail weight only with upper slide carriage and two side slide carriages, and has very high rigidity.
Further, the top of the guide rail body is equipped with groove, and the linear motor is arranged in groove, linear motor Stator be connected by stator attachment base with the inner wall of groove.
Further, the linear motor includes stator and mover, and mover is arranged in the stator, and mover is fixed by mover Plate is connected with upper slide carriage.There is no any actuated element between the rotor and stator of linear motor, eliminates actuated element generation Frictional force realizes nearly zero frictional drive, greatly improves the kinematic accuracy of air-float guide rail.Linear motor is arranged recessed simultaneously In slot, space is on the one hand saved, on the other hand since the top of guide rail body is arranged in groove, so that guide rail is easy to make.
Further, the upper end of the groove extends to both sides is equipped with first step portion, corresponding in the lower end surface of upper slide carriage Position is equipped with second step portion, and the bottom surface in second step portion is arranged in mover fixed plate one end, and the other end is connected with mover
Further, linear motor is horizontally or vertically placed in guide rail body.Motor may be selected to be horizontally or vertically placed.
Further, the section of the guide rail body includes the trapezoidal portions of intermediate rectangle part and both ends, described to slip The inner surface of plate is parallel with the outer surface of corresponding guide rail body respectively.The design of class diamond shape and general rectangular design It compares, so that the static pressure area between guide rail and slide carriage increases, to reduce the height of guide rail, has saved processing cost.
Further, the throttle orifice is arranged on the inclined-plane of side slide carriage and vertical with inclined-plane.
Further, the throttling well format include but is not limited to orifice restriction, it is ring restrictor, slit throttling, porous One of matter throttling, capillary-compensated are a variety of.Need may be selected suitable class of throttle orifice according to specific.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: contactless between slide carriage and guide rail body, frictional force guarantees to lead close to zero when sliding Rail has smooth sliding effect, improves positioning accuracy and Steady speed;Guide rail body is designed using class diamond shape, is reduced and is led Rail volume reduces whole height, saves processing cost, increases static pressure area, improves the bearing capacity of guide rail, and the present invention Air-float guide rail has high rigidity;Slide carriage is directly driven using linear motor, without appointing between the rotor and stator of linear motor What actuated element eliminates the frictional force of actuated element generation, so that the kinematic accuracy of air-float guide rail greatly improves;Static pressure air film With homogenization, guide rail can do the linear motion of ultraprecise class precision;The configuration of the present invention is simple, service precision is high, can root It is adjusted according to different device requirements.
Detailed description of the invention
A specific embodiment of the invention is furtherd elucidate with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure cross-sectional view of the air-float guide rail of diamond-shaped configuration of the invention.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with Fig. 1, a kind of air-float guide rail of diamond-shaped configuration of the invention, including guide rail body 1, slide carriage and linear motor 4; The slide carriage is equipped with throttle orifice 71, and slide carriage includes upper slide carriage 3 and two side slide carriages 7, and the both ends of the upper slide carriage 3 are respectively with two One end of a side slide carriage 7 is connected, and the other end of the side slide carriage 7 is inclined-plane, the bottom surface corresponding position matching on inclined-plane and guide rail body 1 It closes and fixes;The space that the slide carriage is formed assumes diamond in shape;The guide rail body 1 and linear motor 4 are arranged in slide carriage inner space, Linear motor 4 drives upper slide carriage movement.
From throttle orifice 71 can injecting compressed air, air film is formed between guide rail body 1 and slide carriage, thus by guide rail sheet Body 1 is separated with slide carriage, and due to contactless between slide carriage and guide rail body 1, frictional force guarantees that guide rail has close to zero when sliding Smooth sliding effect improves positioning accuracy and Steady speed;Guide rail body 1 is designed using class diamond shape, reduces guide rail Product reduces whole height, saves processing cost, increases static pressure area, improve the bearing capacity of guide rail, and air bearing of the present invention Guide rail has high rigidity.
The present embodiment is preferred, and the top of guide rail body 1 is equipped with groove 5, and linear motor 4 is arranged in groove 5, straight-line electric The stator of machine 4 is connected by stator attachment base 2 with the inner wall of groove 5.
The present embodiment is preferred, and linear motor 4 includes stator and mover, and mover is arranged in the stator, and mover passes through mover Fixed plate 6 is connected with upper slide carriage 3.There is no any actuated element between the rotor and stator of linear motor 4, eliminates actuated element The frictional force of generation realizes nearly zero frictional drive, greatly improves the kinematic accuracy of air-float guide rail.Simultaneously by linear motor 4 It is arranged in groove 5, space is on the one hand saved, on the other hand since the top of guide rail body 1 is arranged in groove 5, so that guide rail It is easy to make.
The present embodiment is preferred, and the upper end of groove 5 extends to both sides is equipped with first step portion, in the lower end surface of upper slide carriage 3 Corresponding position is equipped with second step portion, and the bottom surface in second step portion, the other end and mover phase is arranged in 6 one end of mover fixed plate Even, motor may be selected to be horizontally or vertically placed.
The present embodiment is preferred, and linear motor 4 is horizontally or vertically placed in guide rail body 1
It is driven effect to be promoted, is also equipped on the top of guide rail body 1 with the middle position of upper 3 bottom end of slide carriage corresponding Preformed groove, the both sides on 5 top of groove are separately positioned on positioned at the preformed groove of guide rail body 1, and mover fixed plate 6 is T-shaped.Mover is solid The top of fixed board 6T type part is in contact with upper slide carriage 3, and bottom end is in contact with mover.The top of mover fixed plate 6 is arranged upper The reserved trench bottom and T character segment of slide carriage 3 stretch out 5 edge of groove.
The present embodiment is preferred, and the section of guide rail body 1 includes the trapezoidal portions of intermediate rectangle part and both ends, slide carriage Inner surface it is parallel with the outer surface of corresponding guide rail body 1 respectively.The design of class diamond shape and general rectangular design It compares, so that the static pressure area between guide rail and slide carriage increases, to reduce the height of guide rail, has saved processing cost.Slide carriage Inside form the space of class diamond shape, external generally rectangle, to form this structure, the upper slide carriage in the present embodiment is plate The structure of formula, side slide carriage 7 are the trapezoidal structure of inside cross-sectional.
The present embodiment is preferred, and throttle orifice 71 is arranged on the inclined-plane of side slide carriage and vertical with inclined-plane.
The present embodiment is preferred, 71 form of throttle orifice include but is not limited to orifice restriction, ring restrictor, slit throttling, One of porous restriction, capillary-compensated are a variety of.Need may be selected suitable class of throttle orifice 71 according to specific.
The air-float guide rail bearing capacity of similar diamond-shaped configuration of the invention is W=CS (PS-PA), wherein W is bearing capacity, C is correction factor, and S is the area of air film, PSFor supply gas pressure, PAFor the air pressure of use environment;Static rigidity is K=2.88 (W/ h0), wherein K is rigidity, and W is bearing capacity, h0For air-film thickness.
As shown in Figure 1, of the invention be passed through compressed air to throttle orifice 71, formed between upper slide carriage 3 and guide rail body 1 Static pressure air film A, between side slide carriage 7 and guide rail body 1 formed static pressure air film B, make entire slide carriage by air film A, B support suspension in It in guide rail body 1, is separated between slide carriage and guide rail body 1 by air film, thus to the geometric error of slide carriage and guide rail body 1 Homogenization is played, the geometric error of slide carriage and guide rail body 1 itself will not be directly reflected into the geometry fortune of guide track system It moves up, substantially increases the precision of rectilinear motion of guide rail.Guide rail body 1 is reduced and is led using the rhomboid configuration design of class The overall volume of rail reduces whole height and width, and increases the area of static pressure air film, improves the carrying of guide rail Ability.The present invention drives slide carriage using linear motor 4, generates frictional force without intermediate transmission system, has been achieved nearly zero and has rubbed Wipe the guide track system of transmission.
Many details are elaborated in the above description to fully understand the present invention.But above description is only Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, the invention can be embodied in many other ways as described herein, therefore this Invention is not limited by specific implementation disclosed above.Any those skilled in the art are not departing from the technology of the present invention simultaneously In the case of aspects, all technical solution of the present invention is made using the methods and technical content of the disclosure above many possible Changes and modifications or equivalent example modified to equivalent change.Anything that does not depart from the technical scheme of the invention, according to this The technical spirit of invention any simple modifications, equivalents, and modifications made to the above embodiment, still fall within skill of the present invention In the range of the protection of art scheme.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of air-float guide rail of diamond-shaped configuration, it is characterised in that: including guide rail body, slide carriage and linear motor;The slide carriage Be equipped with throttle orifice, slide carriage includes upper slide carriage and two side slide carriages, the both ends of the upper slide carriage respectively with two side slide carriages one End is connected, and the other end of the side slide carriage is inclined-plane, and inclined-plane matches fixation with the bottom surface corresponding position of guide rail body;The slide carriage The space of formation is in class diamond shape;The guide rail body and linear motor are arranged in slide carriage inner space, in linear motor driving Slide carriage movement.
2. the air-float guide rail of diamond-shaped configuration according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the top of the guide rail body is equipped with Groove, the linear motor are arranged in groove, and the stator of linear motor is connected by stator attachment base with the inner wall of groove.
3. the air-float guide rail of diamond-shaped configuration according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the linear motor include stator and Mover, mover are arranged in the stator, and mover is connected by mover fixed plate with upper slide carriage.
4. the air-float guide rail of diamond-shaped configuration according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: prolong to both sides the upper end of the groove It stretches and is equipped with first step portion, be equipped with second step portion in the lower end surface corresponding position of upper slide carriage, mover fixed plate one end is set The bottom surface in second step portion is set, the other end is connected with mover.
5. the air-float guide rail of diamond-shaped configuration according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: linear motor is horizontally or vertically placed In in guide rail body.
6. the air-float guide rail of diamond-shaped configuration according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the section of the guide rail body includes The trapezoidal portions of intermediate rectangle part and both ends, the inner surface of the slide carriage respectively with the outside table of corresponding guide rail body Face is parallel.
7. the air-float guide rail of diamond-shaped configuration according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the throttle orifice is arranged in side slide carriage Inclined-plane on and it is vertical with inclined-plane.
8. the air-float guide rail of diamond-shaped configuration according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the throttling well format includes but not It is confined to one of orifice restriction, ring restrictor, slit throttling, porous restriction, capillary-compensated or a variety of.
CN201910384882.9A 2019-05-09 2019-05-09 A kind of air-float guide rail of diamond-shaped configuration Pending CN110000570A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910384882.9A CN110000570A (en) 2019-05-09 2019-05-09 A kind of air-float guide rail of diamond-shaped configuration

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CN110000570A true CN110000570A (en) 2019-07-12

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112503092A (en) * 2020-11-25 2021-03-16 姜堰经济开发区科创中心 Three-side guiding hydrostatic ultra-precise guide rail
CN113833765A (en) * 2021-10-14 2021-12-24 江苏集萃精凯高端装备技术有限公司 Air supporting guide rail with adjustable rigidity
CN114918440A (en) * 2022-06-24 2022-08-19 哈尔滨工业大学(威海) High-rigidity roller die ultra-precise single-point diamond machine tool
TWI813477B (en) * 2022-10-19 2023-08-21 東佑達奈米系統股份有限公司 Air floatation rail device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10251228C1 (en) * 2002-11-04 2003-11-20 Siemens Ag Machine base for precision machine tool has guide surfaces for mountings formed directly by smooth surfaces of polymer concrete casting
JP2006084355A (en) * 2004-09-16 2006-03-30 Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd Stage guide mechanism
CN101249612A (en) * 2008-02-18 2008-08-27 哈尔滨工业大学 Ultraprecise approximating zero friction extensible guide
CN103453015A (en) * 2013-08-29 2013-12-18 昆山允可精密工业技术有限公司 Ultra-long distance guide slide rail
CN107044486A (en) * 2017-01-09 2017-08-15 中原工学校信息商务学校 The accurate pneumato-static slideway pair of straight drive that vertical direction is used
CN207080499U (en) * 2017-07-03 2018-03-09 张夫全 A kind of static pressure air-float guide rail
CN210451783U (en) * 2019-05-09 2020-05-05 南京艾提瑞精密机械有限公司 Air supporting guide rail of rhombus configuration

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10251228C1 (en) * 2002-11-04 2003-11-20 Siemens Ag Machine base for precision machine tool has guide surfaces for mountings formed directly by smooth surfaces of polymer concrete casting
JP2006084355A (en) * 2004-09-16 2006-03-30 Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd Stage guide mechanism
CN101249612A (en) * 2008-02-18 2008-08-27 哈尔滨工业大学 Ultraprecise approximating zero friction extensible guide
CN103453015A (en) * 2013-08-29 2013-12-18 昆山允可精密工业技术有限公司 Ultra-long distance guide slide rail
CN107044486A (en) * 2017-01-09 2017-08-15 中原工学校信息商务学校 The accurate pneumato-static slideway pair of straight drive that vertical direction is used
CN207080499U (en) * 2017-07-03 2018-03-09 张夫全 A kind of static pressure air-float guide rail
CN210451783U (en) * 2019-05-09 2020-05-05 南京艾提瑞精密机械有限公司 Air supporting guide rail of rhombus configuration

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112503092A (en) * 2020-11-25 2021-03-16 姜堰经济开发区科创中心 Three-side guiding hydrostatic ultra-precise guide rail
CN113833765A (en) * 2021-10-14 2021-12-24 江苏集萃精凯高端装备技术有限公司 Air supporting guide rail with adjustable rigidity
CN113833765B (en) * 2021-10-14 2024-02-06 江苏集萃精凯高端装备技术有限公司 Rigidity-adjustable air-float guide rail
CN114918440A (en) * 2022-06-24 2022-08-19 哈尔滨工业大学(威海) High-rigidity roller die ultra-precise single-point diamond machine tool
TWI813477B (en) * 2022-10-19 2023-08-21 東佑達奈米系統股份有限公司 Air floatation rail device

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Application publication date: 20190712