CN109999119A - A kind of preparation method of pinellia - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of pinellia Download PDFInfo
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- CN109999119A CN109999119A CN201910316110.1A CN201910316110A CN109999119A CN 109999119 A CN109999119 A CN 109999119A CN 201910316110 A CN201910316110 A CN 201910316110A CN 109999119 A CN109999119 A CN 109999119A
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- pinellia
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K33/00—Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
- A61K33/06—Aluminium, calcium or magnesium; Compounds thereof, e.g. clay
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/888—Araceae (Arum family), e.g. caladium, calla lily or skunk cabbage
- A61K36/8888—Pinellia
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/906—Zingiberaceae (Ginger family)
- A61K36/9068—Zingiber, e.g. garden ginger
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of pinellia, and steps are as follows: a kind of preparation method of pinellia, its step are as follows: net system, picks out the impurity in the tuber of pinellia on the table, obtains the net tuber of pinellia；The net tuber of pinellia in step 1 is carried out screening stepping by stepping, spare；Cleaning, the tuber of pinellia after net system stepping is set in medicine-washing machine respectively and is cleaned；It impregnates, the tuber of pinellia after screening stepping is respectively placed in bubble medicine pond and is impregnated with water；It cooks, ginger slice is placed in digester plus suitable quantity of water decoction, the tuber of pinellia then plus after alum and immersion cooks, well-done to interior to take out without Bai Xinhou, removes ginger splices, dries to sixty percent dry；Cutting, with medicine cutter by the tuber of pinellia cutting flakiness after cooking；It is dry, the tuber of pinellia after cooking or the tuber of pinellia thin slice after cutting are dried, and medicine bits are weeded out after cooling；Packaging, detection, storage；Quality stabilization of gained pinellia of the invention, simple process, easy to operate, suitable large-scale industrial production.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of traditional Chinese medicine preparation, and in particular to a kind of preparation method of pinellia.
Background technique
The tuber of pinellia, Araeceae medicinal plant, medicinal part are stem tuber；Yu Xia, Qiu Liangji cauline leaf are excavated when luxuriant, are removed outer
Skin and fibrous root are dried or are dried, as dried pinellia；Dry tuber is rounded, semicircle is spherical or deflection shape, diameter 0.8-2cm；
Superficial white is faint yellow；Matter is solid, fine and close.It is its acrid flavour, warm-natured, it is toxic；Returns spleen, stomach, lung channel；Primary efficacy and effect are:
Eliminating dampness and eliminating phlegm, drop check is spat, dissolving lump and resolving mass；Wet phlegm and cold drink is controlled, is vomitted, gastric disorder causing nausea, cough and phlegm, fullness in chest, phlegm and headache, head
Dizzy egersis；Outer subduing inflammation.
Tuber of pinellia complete stool is toxic, and wherein stem tuber is more toxic, and eating 0.1-1.8g raw can cause to be poisoned；To oral cavity, larynx, disappear
Intense stimulus can be caused by changing road mucous membrane；Clothes can make dispute numb on a small quantity, volume then Burning Pain swelling, be unable to sounding, vomiting, whole body
Numb, oligopnea is finally benumbed and dead without whole, spasm, expiratory dyspnea；Taking dried pinellia volume can lead to permanent aphonia；Cause
Toxicity of Rhizoma Pinelliae is larger, need to use after processing, and is divided into rhizoma pinellinae praeparata, pinellia, pinellia etc. according to concocting method difference.
Currently, the concocting method of pinellia is method as defined in 2015 editions " Chinese Pharmacopoeia ", by the method for pharmacopeia, only greatly
Describe production pinellia process with causing, does not disclose the detail of the processings such as the selection of raw material, thus present city
There is quite a few pinellia to only reach standards of pharmacopoeia on face, and concocting process is not easy to grasp, and is unfavorable for industrialized production, if
In concocting process, tightened up regulation is made to the Key detail of each process, and the quality of pinellia can be improved, make concocting process
It is more controllable, it is conducive to industrialized production.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of pinellia, the preparation process high production efficiency, life
Produce the period is short, simple process, it is easy to operate, be suitble to large-scale industrial production.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of preparation method of pinellia, its step are as follows:
Step 1, net system picks out the impurity in the tuber of pinellia on the table, obtains the net tuber of pinellia；
Step 2, the net tuber of pinellia in step 1 is carried out screening stepping by stepping, spare；
Step 3, it cleans, the tuber of pinellia after net system stepping is set in medicine-washing machine respectively and is cleaned；
Step 4, it impregnates, the tuber of pinellia after stepping cleaning in step 3 is respectively placed in bubble medicine pond and is impregnated with water, until the tuber of pinellia
It is interior without the dry heart when, take out；
Step 5, it cooks, ginger slice is placed in digester plus suitable quantity of water decoction, the tuber of pinellia then plus after alum and immersion cook,
It is well-done to interior to be taken out without Bai Xinhou, remove ginger splices, sunning is to sixty percent dry；
Step 6, cutting, with medicine cutter by step 5 cook after tuber of pinellia cutting flakiness；
Step 7, dry, the tuber of pinellia thin slice after cutting in the tuber of pinellia after cooking in step 5 or step 6 is dried, and is putting
Medicine bits are weeded out after cool；
Step 8, it packs, detect, storage.
It is first placed in hold-up vessel after the completion of each step, carries out next step again after the assay was approved.
The hold-up vessel is plastic container or stainless steel barrel, and the condition of storage is temperature: 10~30 DEG C, relatively wet
Degree: 45~75%.
The piece thickness of pinellia thin slice is 1-2mm in the step 5.
In the step 6, dried by uniformly spreading out the tuber of pinellia piece after the tuber of pinellia after drying or cutting to set in hot air circulation
It is dried in case stainless steel pallet.
The described tuber of pinellia booth set with a thickness of 1.5~2.5cm.
The dry temperature of the tuber of pinellia is 60 ~ 80 DEG C in the step 6, and the dry time is 5 ~ 7 hours, and moisture must not exceed
13%。
Mass ratio between the net tuber of pinellia, ginger and alum three is 8:2:1.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention is made using ginger and alum with the tuber of pinellia altogether, can effectively mitigate the tuber of pinellia
Toxicity improves the quality of pinellia product, and preparation process of the invention largely uses mechanized operation, can control ginger half well
The parameters of the processing procedure in summer, improve pinellia product quality, processing method is easy to operate, shorten the production cycle with it is auxiliary
Expect dosage, save production cost, be suitble to industrial-scale production, effectively overcome need in the prior art by experience control,
It is not easy to grasp, be difficult to the defect of industrialized production；Resulting pinellia is processed through the method for the present invention, character identifies, thin layer identifies,
The indices such as moisture, total ash, extract meet the pertinent regulations in 2015 version " Chinese Pharmacopoeia " (one)；Therefore,
It is high production efficiency of the present invention, with short production cycle, the quality stabilization of gained pinellia, simple process, it is easy to operate, be suitble to it is extensive
Industrialized production.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further explained in the light of specific embodiments:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of preparation method of pinellia, its step are as follows:
Step 1, net system picks out the impurity in the tuber of pinellia on the table, obtains the net tuber of pinellia；
Step 2, the net tuber of pinellia in step 1 is carried out screening stepping by stepping, spare；
Step 3, it cleans, the tuber of pinellia after net system stepping is set in medicine-washing machine respectively and is cleaned；
Step 4, it impregnates, the tuber of pinellia after stepping cleaning in step 3 is respectively placed in bubble medicine pond and is impregnated with water, until the tuber of pinellia
It is interior without the dry heart when, take out；
Step 5, it cooks, ginger slice is placed in digester plus suitable quantity of water decoction, the tuber of pinellia then plus after alum and immersion cook,
It is well-done to interior to be taken out without Bai Xinhou, remove ginger splices, sunning is to sixty percent dry；
Step 6, cutting, with medicine cutter by step 5 cook after tuber of pinellia cutting flakiness；
Step 7, dry, the tuber of pinellia thin slice after cutting in the tuber of pinellia after cooking in step 5 or step 6 is dried, and is putting
Medicine bits are weeded out after cool；
Step 8, it packs, detect, storage.
The present invention is made using ginger and alum with the tuber of pinellia altogether, can effectively mitigate the toxicity of the tuber of pinellia, improves pinellia product
Quality, preparation process of the invention largely use mechanized operation, can control every ginseng of the processing procedure of pinellia well
Number improves the quality of pinellia product, and processing method is easy to operate, shortens production cycle and supplementary product consumption, saves production cost,
It is suitble to industrial-scale production, effectively overcomes and needed in the prior art by experience control, be not easy to grasp, be difficult to industrial metaplasia
The defect of production；Therefore, high production efficiency of the present invention, with short production cycle, quality stabilization, the simple process, operation of gained pinellia
Convenient, suitable large-scale industrial production.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of pinellia, its step are as follows:
Step 1, net system picks out the impurity in the tuber of pinellia on the table, obtains the net tuber of pinellia；
Step 2, the net tuber of pinellia in step 1 is carried out screening stepping by stepping, spare；
Step 3, it cleans, the tuber of pinellia after net system stepping is set in medicine-washing machine respectively and is cleaned；
Step 4, it impregnates, the tuber of pinellia after stepping cleaning in step 3 is respectively placed in bubble medicine pond and is impregnated with water, until the tuber of pinellia
It is interior without the dry heart when, take out；
Step 5, it cooks, ginger slice is placed in digester plus suitable quantity of water decoction, the tuber of pinellia then plus after alum and immersion cook,
It is well-done to interior to be taken out without Bai Xinhou, remove ginger splices, sunning is to sixty percent dry；
Step 6, cutting, with medicine cutter by step 5 cook after tuber of pinellia cutting flakiness；
Step 7, dry, the tuber of pinellia thin slice after cutting in the tuber of pinellia after cooking in step 5 or step 6 is dried, and is putting
Medicine bits are weeded out after cool；
Step 8, it packs, detect, storage.
It is first placed in hold-up vessel after the completion of each step, carries out next step again after the assay was approved.
The hold-up vessel is plastic container or stainless steel barrel, and the condition of storage is temperature: 10~30 DEG C, relatively wet
Degree: 45~75%.
The piece thickness of pinellia thin slice is 1-2mm in the step 5.
In the step 6, dried by uniformly spreading out the tuber of pinellia piece after the tuber of pinellia after drying or cutting to set in hot air circulation
It is dried in case stainless steel pallet.
The described tuber of pinellia booth set with a thickness of 1.5~2.5cm.
The dry temperature of the tuber of pinellia is 60 ~ 80 DEG C in the step 6, and the dry time is 5 ~ 7 hours, and moisture must not exceed
13%。
Mass ratio between the net tuber of pinellia, ginger and alum three is 8:2:1.
The present invention is made using ginger and alum with the tuber of pinellia altogether, can effectively mitigate the toxicity of the tuber of pinellia, improves pinellia product
Quality, preparation process of the invention largely use mechanized operation, can control every ginseng of the processing procedure of pinellia well
Number improves the quality of pinellia product, and processing method is easy to operate, shortens production cycle and supplementary product consumption, saves production cost,
It is suitble to industrial-scale production, effectively overcomes and needed in the prior art by experience control, be not easy to grasp, be difficult to industrial metaplasia
The defect of production；Therefore, high production efficiency of the present invention, with short production cycle, quality stabilization, the simple process, operation of gained pinellia
Convenient, suitable large-scale industrial production.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of preparation method of pinellia, which is characterized in that its step are as follows:
Step 1, net system picks out the impurity in the tuber of pinellia on the table, obtains the net tuber of pinellia；
Step 2, the net tuber of pinellia in step 1 is carried out screening stepping by stepping, spare；
Step 3, it cleans, the tuber of pinellia after net system stepping is set in medicine-washing machine respectively and is cleaned；
Step 4, it impregnates, the tuber of pinellia after stepping cleaning in step 3 is respectively placed in bubble medicine pond and is impregnated with water, until the tuber of pinellia
It is interior without the dry heart when, take out；
Step 5, it cooks, ginger slice is placed in digester plus suitable quantity of water decoction, the tuber of pinellia then plus after alum and immersion cook,
It is well-done to interior to be taken out without Bai Xinhou, remove ginger splices, sunning is to sixty percent dry；
Step 6, cutting, with medicine cutter by step 5 cook after tuber of pinellia cutting flakiness；
Step 7, dry, the tuber of pinellia thin slice after cutting in the tuber of pinellia after cooking in step 5 or step 6 is dried, and is putting
Medicine bits are weeded out after cool；
Step 8, it packs, detect, storage.
2. a kind of preparation method of pinellia according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be first placed in after the completion of each step
In hold-up vessel, next step is carried out again after the assay was approved.
3. a kind of preparation method of pinellia according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the hold-up vessel is plastics
Turnover box or stainless steel barrel, the condition of storage are temperature: 10~30 DEG C, relative humidity: 45~75%.
4. a kind of preparation method of pinellia according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: pinellia in the step 6
The piece thickness of thin slice is 1-2mm.
5. a kind of preparation method of pinellia according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step 7, pass through by
The tuber of pinellia piece after the tuber of pinellia or cutting after drying uniformly spreads out to set to be dried in heated-air circulation oven stainless steel pallet.
6. a kind of preparation method of pinellia according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the tuber of pinellia spreads out the thickness set
For 1.5~2.5cm.
7. a kind of preparation method of pinellia according to claim 1 or 6, it is characterised in that: the tuber of pinellia in the step 6
Dry temperature is 60 ~ 80 DEG C, and the dry time is 5 ~ 7 hours, and moisture must not exceed 13%.
8. a kind of preparation method of pinellia according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the net tuber of pinellia, ginger and
Mass ratio between alum three is 8:2:1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910316110.1A CN109999119A (en) | 2019-04-19 | 2019-04-19 | A kind of preparation method of pinellia |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910316110.1A CN109999119A (en) | 2019-04-19 | 2019-04-19 | A kind of preparation method of pinellia |
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| CN109999119A true CN109999119A (en) | 2019-07-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910316110.1A Withdrawn CN109999119A (en) | 2019-04-19 | 2019-04-19 | A kind of preparation method of pinellia |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111789909A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-10-20 | 安国市昌达中药材饮片有限公司 | Processing method of pinellia ternata |
| CN114748560A (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2022-07-15 | 桂林欧润药业有限公司 | Ginger processed pinellia tuber processing method with stable quality and high controllability |
| CN114917293A (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2022-08-19 | 安国市同義中药饮片有限公司 | Preparation method of rhizoma pinelliae preparata |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105194161A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2015-12-30 | 江苏健生源中药材有限公司 | Method for preparing pinellia ternata decoction pieces |
| CN105596616A (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-05-25 | 江西青春康源中药饮片有限公司 | Ginger processed pinellia or ginger water processed pinellia processing method |
| CN109331103A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-02-15 | 广州市药材公司中药饮片厂 | A kind of concocting method of pinellia |
-
2019
- 2019-04-19 CN CN201910316110.1A patent/CN109999119A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105194161A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2015-12-30 | 江苏健生源中药材有限公司 | Method for preparing pinellia ternata decoction pieces |
| CN105596616A (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-05-25 | 江西青春康源中药饮片有限公司 | Ginger processed pinellia or ginger water processed pinellia processing method |
| CN109331103A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-02-15 | 广州市药材公司中药饮片厂 | A kind of concocting method of pinellia |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111789909A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-10-20 | 安国市昌达中药材饮片有限公司 | Processing method of pinellia ternata |
| CN114748560A (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2022-07-15 | 桂林欧润药业有限公司 | Ginger processed pinellia tuber processing method with stable quality and high controllability |
| CN114917293A (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2022-08-19 | 安国市同義中药饮片有限公司 | Preparation method of rhizoma pinelliae preparata |
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Application publication date: 20190712 |