CN109997779A - A kind of cultural method of bullfrog - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of bullfrog Download PDFInfo
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- CN109997779A CN109997779A CN201910179566.8A CN201910179566A CN109997779A CN 109997779 A CN109997779 A CN 109997779A CN 201910179566 A CN201910179566 A CN 201910179566A CN 109997779 A CN109997779 A CN 109997779A
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- 241000270934 Rana catesbeiana Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Ca+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-] ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000241125 Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000258241 Mantis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000029052 metamorphosis Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002431 foraging effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000269328 Amphibia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000269436 Ranidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000251539 Vertebrata <Metazoa> Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000005252 bulbus oculi Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 compound amino acid Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003194 forelimb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000004213 low-fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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- Microbiology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of cultural methods of bullfrog.It solves the technical problems such as the existing bullfrog output value is low.A kind of cultural method of bullfrog, comprising the following steps: the selection of S1, cultivation ground: it is required that water source is without industry and agricultural effluent pollution, water quality is pure and fresh, and transparency is good, environment quiet, pond by dividing per acre, per acre in be equipped with tadpole pond and frog pond；Pool side is enclosed with the bolting silk of 40 mesh, and bolting silk is higher by 1 meter of bottom of pond or so, and 20~30 centimetres of bolting silk bottom is buried in the earth, and the pond ridge is 40 centimetres high, and Chi Po is than 1: 3, and 30~40 centimetres of water level；S2, disinfection: before putting seedling, first carrying out disinfection to cultivation ground pond, and there are two types of sterilization method, to use 50~75 kilograms of quick lime per acre, another kind carries out disinfection one kind for 10~15 kilograms of bleaching powder, can put seedling within 10 days after disinfection of cleaning up the pond.The present invention has the advantages that the bullfrog output value is high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultural technique field, especially a kind of cultural method of bullfrog.
Background technique
Bullfrog belongs to vertebrate door, belongs to Amphibia, Anura Ranidae, and song is loud and clear like Niu Yin, individual larger, figure
Identical as the general frog, the flat width in head, eyeball evagination, back is slightly coarse, there is subtle skin rib, and four limbs are sturdy, the short no web of forelimb,
The colour of skin can be changeable with living environment, and usual back and four limbs are green and brown color.
The pure white delicacy of the meat of bullfrog, nutritive value is high, delicious flavour, eats containing high protein and the high-grade nutrient of low fat
Product.The internal organ and leftover bits and pieces of bullfrog can be hydrolyzed into compound amino acid, have the function of that nourishing removing toxic substances, nourishing heart are peaceful.Except this it
Outside, bullfrog can also secrete various hormones, and hormone is extracted to can be used for medicine and industrial production.
Existing extensive aquaculture mostly uses greenhouse constant temperature to cultivate, long-term feeding feed, is being much smaller than the production cycle
Time in rapid-result cultivation, nutrition is not high, and meat is not delicious, and hormone can be also remained in aquatic organism body, seriously endangers eater
Health, pure wild aquatic organism low output, survival rate are low, are unfavorable for preying on a large scale.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is there is the above problem in view of the prior art, a kind of cultural method of bullfrog is proposed, is solved
The low problem of the bullfrog output value of having determined.
Object of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
A kind of cultural method of bullfrog, which comprises the following steps:
The selection of S1, cultivation ground: it is required that water source is without industry and agricultural effluent pollution, water quality is pure and fresh, and transparency is good, environment
Peace and quiet, pond by dividing per acre, per acre in be equipped with tadpole pond and frog pond；Pool side is enclosed with the bolting silk of 40 mesh, and bolting silk is higher by bottom of pond 1
Rice or so, 20~30 centimetres of bolting silk bottom is buried in the earth, and the pond ridge is 40 centimetres high, and Chi Po is than 1: 3, and 30~40 centimetres of water level；
S2, disinfection: before putting seedling, first carrying out disinfection to cultivation ground pond, and there are two types of sterilization method, one kind is per acre with raw stone
50~75 kilograms of ash, another kind carry out disinfection for 10~15 kilograms of bleaching powder, can put seedling within 10 days after disinfection of cleaning up the pond；
S3, hatching: select area for 1~2 square metre, water depth be 70~90cm several ponds as hatchery,
The pieces of an egg of bullfrog are carried in hatchery together with water plant using egg apparatus is adopted, according to the ratio of every square metre of 4000~6000 ovum
It is launched, egg hatching is waited to go out tail；
S4, it shifts for the first time: the tadpole for hatching tail being transferred in tadpole pond and is cultivated, the first bait, training are launched in timing
It is primary that water is changed within every 3~5 days during educating, 10~15 centimetres every time, water temperature difference will determine daily no more than 3 DEG C when changing water every time
Shi Qingxi eats platform；
S5, shift for second: tadpole starts metamorphosis after 30 days in tail out successively, and bullfrog is transferred in frog pond；Bullfrog turns
After entering grown frog pool, bullfrog food ration is big, and it is the important period to form commodity output that the speed of growth, which is accelerated, needs well-off the
Two bait；
S6, feeding management: patrolling pond inspection, early, middle and late daily respectively to patrol the pool 1 time, prevents bullfrog from fleeing, flowing water guarantees that 24 is small
When it is uninterrupted, daily rate of water exchange reaches 300%, can control the height of water level at discharge outlet with the lifting of plastic cannula；
S7, maturation: it can be captured after bullfrog is mature after 8~September.
In the cultural method of above-mentioned bullfrog, in step S1, the temperature of water body is 20~25 DEG C, pH value is 7.2~7.5.
In the cultural method of above-mentioned bullfrog, in step S2, cool canopy is built with sun-proof and rain-proof.
In the cultural method of above-mentioned bullfrog, in step S4, replacement water body is primary within every 7~10 days, every afternoon 4~5 point
It is primary to launch the first bait.
In the cultural method of above-mentioned bullfrog, in step S5, daily dusk fragment be sprinkled on mound some concentration be 3~
5% limewash, earthworm can swarm out, and serve as frog bait.
In the cultural method of above-mentioned bullfrog, adjusted in due course according to situations such as weather, water quality and residual bait, feeding volume is small with half
When interior eat up be advisable, at bullfrog long to 2~3 months, launch 5%~6% that food ratio is bullfrog total weight, it is long in bullfrog
When to 3~4 months, 10%~12% that food ratio is bullfrog total weight is launched.
In the cultural method of above-mentioned bullfrog, the quality proportioning of the ingredient of first bait includes spiral shell 6~8
Part, 6~8 parts of the flesh of fish, animal flesh be 6~8 parts dirty, 5~8 parts of rice bran, 5~8 parts of corn flour, 5~8 parts of soya-bean cake, 5~8 parts of wheat bran, dilute
5~8 parts of meal.
In the cultural method of above-mentioned bullfrog, the quality proportioning of the second bait ingredient includes 5~8 parts of locust, mantis 5
~8 parts, 6~8 parts of mole cricket, 12~15 parts of dried shrimp, 20~25 parts of juvenile fish.
In the cultural method of above-mentioned bullfrog, in step S1, frog pond includes pond body；During center is equipped in the pond body
Heart pallet, upper layer is filled with dirt bed in central tray, is equipped with pebble layer below dirt bed, and dirt bed kind is implanted with turf, in
Heart tray bottom offers equally distributed water seepage hole；Periphery pallet is equipped on the outside of the central tray, pool bottom is fixed to be connected
It is connected to water plant pallet；Solar panels are equipped with above the periphery pallet；The pond body inner wall is fixedly connected with dispersion pipe, dispersion pipe
It is communicated with multiple groups branch pipe, branch pipe is inserted into respectively in central tray and periphery pallet, and dispersion pipe is communicated with water pump, and water pump passes through reflux
Pipe is communicated with draw water hair, and draw water hair is arranged in pool bottom.
In the cultural method of above-mentioned bullfrog, trap lamp is equipped with right above the central tray, trap lamp is electrically connected with
Battery.
In the cultural method of above-mentioned bullfrog, the trap lamp is fixedly connected with cross beam frame, cross beam frame and the fixed company of pond body
It connects.
In the cultural method of above-mentioned bullfrog, the trap lamp side, which abuts, brush plate, and brush plate connects through simultaneously screw thread
It is connected to screw rod, screw rod is connected with driving motor, and brush plate is nested and slidably connects runner frame, runner frame and the fixed company of cross beam frame
It connects, driving motor and battery are electrically connected.
In the cultural method of above-mentioned bullfrog, the central tray is fixedly connected by support plate with pond body.
In the cultural method of above-mentioned bullfrog, the periphery pallet is fixedly connected with pond body inner wall, the mechanism of periphery pallet
It is identical as central tray structure, water is perfused with below central tray and periphery pallet.
In the cultural method of above-mentioned bullfrog, the solar panels are fixedly connected by mounting rack with pond body inner wall, the sun
Energy plate is obliquely installed；The solar panel is electrically connected with battery, and battery is fixedly connected with pond body outer wall.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages that
1, bullfrog survival rate not only can be improved in the cultural method of bullfrog of the present invention, but also its yield and product can be improved
Matter brings bigger economic benefit.
2, the present invention forms movable waters, the center support of annular by being equipped with central tray and periphery pallet in pond body
Disk has solar panels to be used as relaxing area in this way, convenient for the cultivation of bullfrog as land-based activity foraging areas on the pallet of periphery；It is logical
It crosses equipped with water plant pallet, with dirt bed, the central tray of pebble layer and periphery pallet and water pump, realizes water in pond body
Circulating filtration is filtered purification to water body, guarantees water quality, convenient for the growth of bullfrog；By being equipped with trap lamp lamp and upper
The hairbrush of lower movement, is collected insect, carries out feeding to bullfrog, improves the food intake of bullfrog.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram in frog pond；
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of pallet in frog pond；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of trap lamp in frog pond.
In figure: 1, pond body；2, central tray；3, periphery pallet；4, water plant pallet；5, turf；6, water plant；7, support plate；
8, solar panels；9, mounting rack；10, battery；11, water pump；12, dispersion pipe；13, branch pipe；14, return pipe；15, draw water hair；
16, dirt bed；17, pebble layer；18, water seepage hole；19, trap lamp；20, cross beam frame；21, hairbrush；22, screw rod；23, sliding slot
Frame；24, driving motor；25, switch panel.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of cultural method of bullfrog, comprising the following steps:
The selection of S1, cultivation ground: it is required that water source is without industry and agricultural effluent pollution, water quality is pure and fresh, and transparency is good, environment
Peace and quiet, pond by dividing per acre, per acre in be equipped with tadpole pond and frog pond, pool side is enclosed with the bolting silk of 40 mesh, and bolting silk is higher by bottom of pond 1
Rice or so, 20~30 centimetres of bolting silk bottom is buried in the earth, and the pond ridge is 40 centimetres high, and Chi Po is than 1: 3, and 30~40 centimetres of water level；
S2, disinfection: before putting seedling, first carrying out disinfection to cultivation ground pond, and there are two types of sterilization method, one kind is per acre with raw stone
50~75 kilograms of ash, another kind carry out disinfection for 10~15 kilograms of bleaching powder, can put seedling within 10 days after disinfection of cleaning up the pond；
S3, hatching: select area for 1~2 square metre, water depth be 70~90cm several ponds as hatchery,
The pieces of an egg of bullfrog are carried in hatchery together with water plant using egg apparatus is adopted, according to the ratio of every square metre of 4000~6000 ovum
It is launched, egg hatching is waited to go out tail；
S4, it shifts for the first time: the tadpole for hatching tail being transferred in tadpole pond and is cultivated, the first bait, training are launched in timing
It is primary that water is changed within every 3~5 days during educating, 10~15 centimetres every time, water temperature difference will determine daily no more than 3 DEG C when changing water every time
Shi Qingxi eats platform；
S5, shift for second: tadpole starts metamorphosis after 30 days in tail out successively, and bullfrog is transferred in frog pond；Bullfrog turns
After entering grown frog pool, bullfrog food ration is big, and it is the important period to form commodity output that the speed of growth, which is accelerated, needs well-off the
Two bait；
S6, feeding management: patrolling pond inspection, early, middle and late daily respectively to patrol the pool 1 time, prevents bullfrog from fleeing, flowing water guarantees that 24 is small
When it is uninterrupted, daily rate of water exchange reaches 300%, can control the height of water level at discharge outlet with the lifting of plastic cannula；
S7, maturation: it can be captured after bullfrog is mature after 8~September.
Specifically, in step S1, the temperature of water body is 20~25 DEG C, pH value is 7.2~7.5.
Specifically, in step S2, cool canopy is built with sun-proof and rain-proof.
Specifically, in step S4, replacement water body is primary within every 7~10 days, and it is primary that the first bait is launched in every afternoon 4~5 point.
Specifically, in step S5, daily dusk fragment is sprinkled with the limewash that some concentration are 3~5%, earthworm on mound
It can swarm out, serve as frog bait.
Specifically, it being adjusted in due course according to situations such as weather, water quality and residual bait, feeding volume is advisable with eating up in half an hour,
At bullfrog long to 2~3 months, 5%~6% that food ratio is bullfrog total weight is launched, at bullfrog long to 3~4 months, is thrown
Put 10%~12% that food ratio is bullfrog total weight.
Specifically, the quality proportioning of the ingredient of first bait includes 6~8 parts of spiral shell, 6~8 parts of the flesh of fish, animal
Meat is 6~8 parts dirty, 5~8 parts of rice bran, 5~8 parts of corn flour, 5~8 parts of soya-bean cake, 5~8 parts of wheat bran, 5~8 parts of gruel.
Specifically, the quality proportioning of the second bait ingredient includes 5~8 parts of locust, 5~8 parts of mantis, mole cricket 6~8
Part, 12~15 parts of dried shrimp, 20~25 parts of juvenile fish.
Embodiment 1
Please refer to Fig. 1~2, in the embodiment of the present invention, frog pond includes pond body 1；Center is equipped with center in the pond body 1
Pallet 2, upper layer is filled with dirt bed 16 in central tray 2, is equipped with pebble layer 17 below dirt bed 16,16 kinds of dirt bed are implanted with
Turf 5,2 bottom of central tray offer equally distributed water seepage hole 18, adjust the humidity of dirt bed 16；The central tray 2
It is fixedly connected by support plate 7 with pond body 1, periphery pallet 3 is equipped on the outside of central tray 2, periphery pallet 3 and 1 inner wall of pond body are solid
Fixed connection, the mechanism of periphery pallet 3 is identical as 2 structure of central tray, and same kind is implanted with turf 5；Central tray 2 and periphery pallet
3 lower sections are perfused with water, and 1 bottom of pond body is fixedly connected with water plant pallet 4, and 4 kinds of water plant pallet are implanted with water plant, carry out to water body net
Change, the movable waters of annular is formed between central tray 2 and periphery pallet 3, facilitates bullfrog activity and predation；
Solar panels 8 are equipped with above the periphery pallet 3, solar panels 8 connect by the way that mounting rack 8 and 1 inner wall of pond body are fixed
It connects, solar panels 8 are obliquely installed, and carry out sunshade for periphery pallet 3, bullfrog is facilitated to rest；The solar panel 8 is electrically connected with storage
Battery 10, battery 10 are fixedly connected with 1 outer wall of pond body, and the electric energy of conversion is stored；1 inner wall of pond body is fixedly connected
There is dispersion pipe 12, dispersion pipe 12 is communicated with multiple groups branch pipe 13, and branch pipe 13 is inserted into central tray 2 and periphery pallet 3 respectively；It is described
Dispersion pipe 12 is communicated with water pump 11, and the mode that water pump 11 is bolted is fixedly connected with 1 outer wall of pond body, and water pump 11 passes through back
Flow tube 14 is communicated with draw water hair 15, and the setting of draw water hair 15 is in 1 bottom of pond body, convenient to extract to water, battery 10 and water pump
11 are electrically connected and for water pump provide electric energy, and the water in pond body 1 is evacuated to central tray 2 and periphery pallet 3 by water pump 11, to turf into
Row is irrigated, while dirt bed 16 and pebble layer 17 are filtered purification to water, avoid the smelly anoxic of water in pond body 1, is guaranteed
Water in pond body 1 is pure, raises convenient for bullfrog.
Embodiment 2
Referring to Fig. 3, the present embodiment the difference from embodiment 1 is that: right above the central tray 2 be equipped with trap lamp
19, trap lamp 19 is fixedly connected with cross beam frame 20, and cross beam frame 20 is fixedly connected with pond body 1；The trap lamp 19 is electrically connected with
Battery 10, battery 10 are that trap lamp 19 provides electric energy, and trap lamp 19 is electrically connected with switch panel 25, on switch panel 25
It is switched equipped with trap lamp；19 side of trap lamp, which abuts, brush plate 21, and brush plate 21 runs through and be threaded with screw rod 22,
Screw rod 22 is connected with driving motor 24, and brush plate 21 is nested and slidably connects runner frame 23, and runner frame 23 and cross beam frame 20 are solid
Fixed connection, driving motor 24 and battery 10 are electrically connected, and driving motor 24 drives brush plate 21 to move up and down, to trap lamp 19
The insect corpse on surface is cleaned, so that it is that bullfrog is helped to obtain more foods, driving in central tray 2 that corpse, which is fallen,
Motor 24 and switch panel 25 are electrically connected, and switch panel 25 is equipped with the switch of driving motor 24；Switch panel 24 and water pump
11 are electrically connected, and switch panel 25 is equipped with the switch of water pump 11, facilitate centralized control.
It should be noted that: pond body, trap lamp, water pump, driving motor, solar panels, battery are in the application
The prior art；It is equipped with central tray and periphery pallet by being equipped in pond body, forms the movable waters of annular, central tray is made
For land-based activity foraging areas, there are solar panels to be used as relaxing area in this way on the pallet of periphery, convenient for the cultivation of bullfrog；By setting
There is water plant pallet, with dirt bed, the central tray of pebble layer and periphery pallet and water pump, realizes the circulation of water in pond body
Filtering is filtered purification to water body, guarantees water quality, convenient for the growth of bullfrog；By being equipped with trap lamp lamp and above moving down
Dynamic hairbrush, is collected insect, carries out feeding to bullfrog, improves the food intake of bullfrog.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cultural method of bullfrog, which comprises the following steps:
The selection of S1, cultivation ground: it is required that water source is without industry and agricultural effluent pollution, water quality is pure and fresh, and transparency is good, environment peace
It is quiet, pond by dividing per acre, per acre in be equipped with tadpole pond and frog pond, pool side is enclosed with the bolting silk of 40 mesh, and bolting silk is higher by 1 meter of bottom of pond
Left and right, 20~30 centimetres of bolting silk bottom are buried in the earth, and the pond ridge is 40 centimetres high, and Chi Po is than 1: 3, and 30~40 centimetres of water level；
S2, disinfection: it before putting seedling, first carries out disinfection to cultivation ground pond, there are two types of sterilization method, one kind is to use quick lime 50 per acre
~75 kilograms, another kind carries out disinfection for 10~15 kilograms of bleaching powder, can put seedling within 10 days after disinfection of cleaning up the pond；
S3, hatching: select area for 1~2 square metre, water depth be 70~90cm several ponds as hatchery, use
It adopts egg apparatus to be carried to the pieces of an egg of bullfrog in hatchery together with water plant, be carried out according to the ratio of every square metre of 4000~6000 ovum
It launches, egg hatching is waited to go out tail；
S4, it shifts for the first time: the tadpole for hatching tail being transferred in tadpole pond and is cultivated, the first bait is launched in timing, is cultivated
It is primary to change within every 3~5 days in journey water, 10~15 centimetres every time, water temperature difference is periodically clear daily no more than 3 DEG C when changing water every time
Wash food platform；
S5, shift for second: tadpole starts metamorphosis after 30 days in tail out successively, and bullfrog is transferred in frog pond；Bullfrog is transferred into
Behind frog pond, bullfrog food ration is big, and it is the important period to form commodity output that the speed of growth, which is accelerated, needs well-off second bait
Material；
S6, feeding management: patrol pond inspection, daily it is early, middle and late respectively patrol the pool 1 time, prevent bullfrog from fleeing, flowing water guarantee 24 hours not
Interruption, daily rate of water exchange reach 300%, can control the height of water level at discharge outlet with the lifting of plastic cannula；
S7, maturation: it can be captured after bullfrog is mature after 8~September.
2. the cultural method of bullfrog according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step S1, the temperature of water body is 20~
25 DEG C, pH value be 7.2~7.5.
3. the cultural method of bullfrog according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step S2, build cool canopy with sun-proof and
Rain-proof.
4. the cultural method of bullfrog according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step S4, every 7~10 days replacement water bodys
Once, it is primary to launch the first bait for every afternoon 4~5 point.
5. the cultural method of bullfrog according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step S5, daily dusk fragment is in soil
The limewash that some concentration are 3~5% is sprinkled on heap, earthworm can swarm out, and serve as frog bait.
6. the cultural method of bullfrog according to claim 1, which is characterized in that situations such as according to weather, water quality and residual bait
Adjustment, feeding volume are advisable in due course with eating up in half an hour, and at bullfrog long to 2~3 months, dispensing food ratio was bullfrog gross weight
The 5%~6% of amount launched 10%~12% that food ratio is bullfrog total weight at bullfrog long to 3~4 months.
7. the cultural method of bullfrog according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the quality of the ingredient of first bait
Proportion includes that 6~8 parts of spiral shell, 6~8 parts of the flesh of fish, animal flesh be 6~8 parts dirty, 5~8 parts of rice bran, 5~8 parts of corn flour, soya-bean cake 5
~8 parts, 5~8 parts of wheat bran, 5~8 parts of gruel.
8. the cultural method of bullfrog according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the quality of the second bait ingredient is matched
Than including 5~8 parts of locust, 5~8 parts of mantis, 6~8 parts of mole cricket, 12~15 parts of dried shrimp, 20~25 parts of juvenile fish.
9. the cultural method of bullfrog according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cultivation apparatus includes pond body；Institute
It states center in pond body and is equipped with central tray, upper layer is filled with dirt bed in central tray, is equipped with cobblestone below dirt bed
Layer, dirt bed kind are implanted with turf, and central tray bottom offers equally distributed water seepage hole；Week is equipped on the outside of the central tray
Side pallet, pool bottom are fixedly connected with water plant pallet；Solar panels are equipped with above the periphery pallet；The pond body inner wall is solid
Surely it is connected with dispersion pipe, dispersion pipe is communicated with multiple groups branch pipe, and branch pipe is inserted into respectively in central tray and periphery pallet, and dispersion pipe connects
It is connected with water pump, water pump is communicated with draw water hair by return pipe, and draw water hair is arranged in pool bottom.
10. the cultural method of bullfrog according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped with right above the central tray
Trap lamp, trap lamp are electrically connected with battery.
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| CN201910179566.8A CN109997779A (en) | 2019-03-07 | 2019-03-07 | A kind of cultural method of bullfrog |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112970673A (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-06-18 | 通威股份有限公司 | Greenhouse type bullfrog breeding equipment and use method |
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2019
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112970673A (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-06-18 | 通威股份有限公司 | Greenhouse type bullfrog breeding equipment and use method |
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