CN109994961B - Device and method for replacing pole-mounted switch of vertically arranged 10kV overhead line with load - Google Patents
Device and method for replacing pole-mounted switch of vertically arranged 10kV overhead line with load Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
- H02G1/02—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for overhead lines or cables
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Abstract
本发明涉及配电网带电作业技术领域，尤其涉及一种带负荷更换垂直排列10kV架空线路的柱上开关的装置及方法。包括分流线横担固定架、分流线组件以及绝缘操作杆；多组所述分流线组件固定在分流线横担固定架上，分流线组件包括分流线主管与软高压线，分流线主管两端各连接一根软高压线，软高压线一端与分流线主管相连，另一端与高压线相连；所述分流线横担固定架固定在横担上，分流线横担固定架与绝缘操作杆适配，分流线横担固定架通过绝缘操作杆固定在横担上。本发明实现绝缘杆作业法完成分流，减少遮蔽作业量，大幅度减少作业时间和劳动强度，减少停电范围和时间。
The present invention relates to the technical field of live operation in distribution networks, and in particular to a device and method for replacing pole-mounted switches of vertically arranged 10kV overhead lines with load. It includes a shunt line cross arm fixing frame, a shunt line component and an insulated operating rod; multiple groups of the shunt line components are fixed on the shunt line cross arm fixing frame, and the shunt line assembly includes a shunt line main pipe and a soft high-voltage line. Each end of the shunt line main pipe is connected to a soft high-voltage wire, one end of the soft high-voltage wire is connected to the shunt line main pipe, and the other end is connected to the high-voltage line; the shunt line cross arm fixing frame is fixed on the cross arm, and the shunt line cross arm is fixed The frame is adapted to the insulating operating rod, and the shunt line cross arm fixing frame is fixed on the cross arm through the insulating operating rod. The invention implements the insulating pole operation method to complete the diversion, reduces the amount of shielding operations, greatly reduces the operation time and labor intensity, and reduces the scope and time of power outages.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及配电网带电作业技术领域，尤其涉及一种带负荷更换垂直排列10kV架空线路的柱上开关的装置及方法。The present invention relates to the technical field of live operation in distribution networks, and in particular to a device and method for replacing pole-mounted switches of vertically arranged 10kV overhead lines with load.
背景技术Background technique
随着人们物质文化生活水平的不断提高，对稳定电力的供应越来越有依赖，对于停电时间的长度容忍程度越来越低。10千伏配电作业中，在线路改造中的更换柱上开关在各种作业中耗费时间较长，属于关健线路上的关健工序，缩短这个工序的作业时间有着显著的经济效益和社会效益。在现有的作业中，对于垂直排列线路的带负荷更换柱上开关作业，没有有效的办法固定分流的绝缘引流线，导致引流线无法与临相的导线保持有效的安全距离。As people's material and cultural living standards continue to improve, they are increasingly dependent on stable power supply, and their tolerance for the length of power outages is getting lower and lower. In 10 kV power distribution operations, replacing pole-mounted switches during line reconstruction takes a long time in various operations. It is a critical process on critical lines. Shortening the operation time of this process has significant economic benefits and social benefits. benefit. In existing operations, there is no effective way to fix the insulated diversion wires of the shunt for the on-load switching pole-mounted switch operation of vertically arranged lines, resulting in the inability of the diversion wires to maintain an effective safe distance from the adjacent wires.
国内申请号为 2016108081862的发明专利公开了“一种10KV线路绝缘杆间接旁路带电更换柱上开关作业方法”，包括以下步骤：S1、搭设临时作业平台；S2、位于临时作业平台的顶部安装跌落式刀闸横担，且固定旁路电缆横担；S3、测量每相跌落式刀闸的桩头与其对应的导线之间的距离，并根据距离制作三根支线引线；S4、将绝缘遮蔽罩放置于两边相导线上，以避免在搭接中相引线时，两边相导线与中相引线相接触；S5、将三相引线安装于对应的跌落式刀闸的桩头；S6、搭接中相引线，并拆除绝缘遮蔽罩；S7、搭接两边相引线，并设置跌落绝缘遮蔽挡板。采用如上步骤，能够有效实现负荷侧临时平台作业点的作业过程，并且可以规范负荷侧的作业过程，降低生产事故，提高检修效率。该专利中虽然公开了若干步骤，但未给出相关绝缘引流线的具体结构，而绝缘引流线的结构对提高带负荷更换柱上开关作业效率和减少劳动强度具有更实际的意义，属于核心技术。The invention patent with the domestic application number 2016108081862 discloses "A method for replacing the pole-mounted switch with indirect bypass of the 10KV line insulating pole indirect bypass", which includes the following steps: S1. Set up a temporary working platform; S2. Install a drop on the top of the temporary working platform. Type knife switch cross arm, and fix the bypass cable cross arm; S3. Measure the distance between the pile head of each phase drop type knife switch and its corresponding conductor, and make three branch leads according to the distance; S4. Place the insulation shield on the phase conductors on both sides to prevent the phase conductors on both sides from contacting the center phase lead when overlapping the center phase lead; S5. Install the three-phase leads on the pile heads of the corresponding drop-type knife switches; S6. Overlap the center phase lead, and remove the insulation shield; S7, overlap the phase leads on both sides, and set up a drop insulation shield. Using the above steps, the operation process of the temporary platform operation point on the load side can be effectively realized, and the operation process on the load side can be standardized, production accidents can be reduced, and maintenance efficiency can be improved. Although the patent discloses several steps, it does not give the specific structure of the relevant insulated drain wires. The structure of the insulated drain wires has more practical significance for improving the efficiency of load-replacement pole-mounted switches and reducing labor intensity, and is a core technology. .
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了克服上述现有技术的不足，本发明提供一种带负荷更换垂直排列10kV架空线路的柱上开关的装置及方法。实现绝缘杆作业法完成分流，减少遮蔽作业量，大幅度减少作业时间和劳动强度，减少停电范围和时间。In order to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a device and method for replacing pole-mounted switches of vertically arranged 10kV overhead lines with load. The insulating pole operation method is implemented to complete the diversion, reduce the amount of shielding work, greatly reduce the operation time and labor intensity, and reduce the scope and time of power outages.
为了达到上述目的，本发明采用以下技术方案实现：In order to achieve the above objects, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种带负荷更换垂直排列10kV架空线路的柱上开关的装置，包括分流线横担固定架、分流线组件以及绝缘操作杆；多组所述分流线组件固定在分流线横担固定架上，分流线组件包括分流线主管与软高压线，分流线主管两端各连接一根软高压线，软高压线一端与分流线主管相连，另一端与高压线相连；所述分流线横担固定架固定在横担上，分流线横担固定架与绝缘操作杆适配，分流线横担固定架通过绝缘操作杆固定在横担上。A load-carrying device for replacing pole-mounted switches of vertically arranged 10kV overhead lines, including a shunt line cross arm fixing frame, a shunt line assembly and an insulating operating rod; multiple sets of the shunt line components are fixed on the shunt line cross arm On the fixed frame, the shunt line assembly includes a main shunt line and a soft high-voltage line. Each end of the main shunt line is connected to a soft high-voltage line. One end of the soft high-voltage line is connected to the main shunt line, and the other end is connected to the high-voltage line; the shunt The line cross arm fixing frame is fixed on the cross arm, the shunt line cross arm fixing frame is adapted to the insulating operating rod, and the shunt line cross arm fixing frame is fixed on the cross arm through the insulating operating rod.
所述分流线横担固定架包括分流线支撑管、分流线座、绝缘封门卡、卡位箍、横担绝缘勾、横担联板卡件、螺丝顶杆以及顶块；分流线座、卡位箍以及横担绝缘勾依次固定在分流线支撑管上。The shunt line cross arm fixing frame includes a shunt line support tube, a shunt line seat, an insulating door sealing card, a clamping hoop, a cross arm insulating hook, a cross arm connecting plate clamp, a screw ejector rod and a top block; The wire base, clamping hoop and cross arm insulating hook are fixed on the shunt line support tube in sequence.
所述横担绝缘勾下部左右对称各设有一个钩体，钩体形状与横担适配。The lower part of the cross arm insulating hook is symmetrically provided with a hook body each, and the shape of the hook body is adapted to the cross arm.
所述绝缘封门卡安装在分流线座上；所述横担联板卡件固定在卡位箍上，螺丝顶杆安装在横担联板卡件上，顶块固定在螺丝顶杆上。The insulating door sealing card is installed on the shunt line seat; the cross arm connecting plate clamp is fixed on the clamping hoop, the screw ejector rod is installed on the cross arm connecting plate clamp, and the top block is fixed on the screw ejector rod.
所述分流线组件还包括定位环、管套、分流线伸缩管、分流线夹挂环以及分流线夹；所述分流线伸缩管通过管套与分流线主管相连，分流线伸缩管与分流线主管之间为承插伸缩结构。The shunt line assembly also includes a positioning ring, a pipe sleeve, a shunt line telescopic tube, a shunt line clamp hanging ring and a shunt line clamp; the shunt line telescopic tube is connected to the shunt line main pipe through a pipe sleeve. There is a socket telescopic structure between the streamline telescopic pipe and the branch line main pipe.
所述分流线夹包括C形线夹头、V形顶块和顶杆螺栓，V形顶块置于顶杆螺栓端部，顶杆螺栓与C形线夹头相连接，V形顶块与C形线夹头之间形成容纳高压线的夹持空间。The shunt line clamp includes a C-shaped line clamp, a V-shaped top block and a ejector bolt. The V-shaped top block is placed at the end of the ejector bolt. The ejector bolt is connected to the C-shaped line clamp. The V-shaped top block A clamping space for accommodating high-voltage wires is formed between the C-shaped wire clamp and the C-shaped wire clamp.
所述软高压线一端与分流线伸缩管相连，另一端与分流线夹相连，分流线夹挂环与分流线夹相连。One end of the soft high-voltage wire is connected to the shunt line telescopic tube, the other end is connected to the shunt line clamp, and the shunt line clamp hanging ring is connected to the shunt line clamp.
所述分流线夹挂环为U型，分流线夹挂环挂在分流线主管或分流线伸缩管上。The shunt line clamp hanging ring is U-shaped, and the shunt line clamp hanging ring is hung on the shunt line main pipe or the shunt line telescopic pipe.
一种带负荷更换垂直排列10kV架空线路的柱上开关的装置的使用方法，具体包括如下步骤：A method of using a device for replacing pole-mounted switches with load on vertically arranged 10kV overhead lines, specifically including the following steps:
1）将分流线横担固定架安装于垂直排列线路的中间层横担上，使其通过横担联板卡件与横担相连接，分流线横担固定架上的横担绝缘勾与横担卡紧定位，横担绝缘勾的勾持力相对横担联板卡件做为支点与分流线横担固定架上另一侧的三组分流线组件的重力相平衡；1) Install the shunt line cross arm fixing frame on the middle cross arm of the vertically arranged lines, and connect it to the cross arm through the cross arm connecting plate clamp. The cross arm insulating hook on the shunt line cross arm fixing frame It is clamped and positioned with the cross arm, and the hooking force of the cross arm insulating hook is balanced with the gravity of the three groups of shunt line components on the other side of the shunt line cross arm fixing frame relative to the cross arm coupling plate clamp;
2）将三组分流线组件分别装入到分流线横担固定架上的三个分流线座中，分流线主管由绝缘封门卡封住；2) Install the three groups of shunt line components into the three shunt line seats on the shunt line cross-arm fixed frame respectively, and the shunt line main pipe is sealed by the insulating sealing door;
3）分别从三组分流线组件两端向三相高压线中的上线、中线、下线引出三对软高压线，软高压线的端部由分流线夹与对应高压线相连接。3) Lead three pairs of soft high-voltage lines from both ends of the three-group shunt line assembly to the upper line, middle line, and lower line of the three-phase high-voltage lines. The ends of the soft high-voltage lines are connected to the corresponding high-voltage lines by shunt line clamps.
步骤三中分别从三组分流线组件两端向三相高压线中的上线、中线、下线引出三对软高压线，分流线横担固定架上最靠近电杆的分流线组件对应连接上线高压线，分流线横担固定架上最远离电杆的分流线组件对应连接下线高压线，分流线横担固定架上位置居中的分流线组件对应连接中线高压线。In step 3, three pairs of soft high-voltage lines are led from both ends of the three groups of shunt line components to the upper line, middle line, and lower line of the three-phase high-voltage lines. The shunt line components closest to the poles on the shunt line cross-arm fixed frame are connected accordingly. For the upper line high-voltage line, the shunt line component farthest from the pole on the shunt line cross-arm fixed frame is connected to the lower line high-voltage line, and the shunt line component in the center on the shunt line cross-arm fixed frame is connected to the center line high-voltage line.
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1）分流线横担固定架能够用绝缘杆作业法安装与拆卸，分流线组件的载流能力满足作业要求，并具有足够的机械强度，可使用射枪操作杆勾住操作环的方式旋拧操作机构，结构简单，操作方便；1) The shunt line cross arm fixing frame can be installed and disassembled using the insulating rod method. The current carrying capacity of the shunt line assembly meets the operating requirements and has sufficient mechanical strength. The gun operating rod can be used to hook the operating ring. The screwing operating mechanism has a simple structure and is easy to operate;
2）可节省作业时间30%，提高了工作效率，保证了作业的安全性，劳动强度低；2) It can save 30% of the operating time, improve the work efficiency, ensure the safety of the operation, and have low labor intensity;
3）可针对各种作业现场进行拆卸组合，通用性及适用性强，小负荷线路可不使用旁路负荷开关进行旁路系统的接入与断开，充分保证旁路系统三相引流线的相间距离，旁路引流线便于携带等目标。3) It can be disassembled and assembled for various work sites, and has strong versatility and applicability. Small-load lines can connect and disconnect the bypass system without using a bypass load switch, fully ensuring the phase separation of the three-phase drainage lines of the bypass system. distance, bypass drainage lines are easy to carry and other goals.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是本发明结构示意及工作状态主视图；Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram and a front view of the working state of the present invention;
图2是本发明结构示意及工作状态侧视图；Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram and a side view of the working state of the present invention;
图3是本发明结构示意及工作状态俯视图；Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram and a top view of the working state of the present invention;
图4是本发明分流线横担固定架结构示意图；Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the shunt line cross arm fixing frame of the present invention;
图5是本发明分流线组件结构示意图；Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the shunt line assembly of the present invention;
图6是本发明分流线夹结构示意图；Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the shunt clamp of the present invention;
图7是本发明绝缘操作杆结构示意图；Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the insulated operating rod of the present invention;
图8是本发明横担绝缘勾结构示意图。Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the cross arm insulating hook of the present invention.
图中：1-电杆，2-高压线，3-柱上开关，4-分流线横担固定架，5-分流线组件，6-横担，7-紧固杆管，8-摇臂，9-内六角头，10-铰接螺钉，11-把手，41-分流线支撑管，42-分流线座，43-绝缘封门卡，44-卡位箍，45-横担绝缘勾，46-横担联板卡件，47-螺丝顶杆，48-顶块，51-分流线主管，52-定位环，53-管套，54-分流线伸缩管，55-分流线夹挂环，56-软高压线，57-分流线夹， 571-C形线夹头，572- V形顶块， 573-顶杆螺栓，451-钩体。In the picture: 1-pole, 2-high voltage line, 3-pole switch, 4-shunt line cross arm fixed frame, 5-shunt line assembly, 6-cross arm, 7-fastening rod tube, 8-rocker Arm, 9-inner hexagonal head, 10-hinge screw, 11-handle, 41-shunt line support tube, 42-shunt line seat, 43-insulated door clamp, 44-clip hoop, 45-cross arm insulating hook , 46-cross arm coupling plate clamp, 47-screw ejector rod, 48-top block, 51-shunt line main pipe, 52-locating ring, 53-pipe sleeve, 54-shunt line telescopic tube, 55-shunt Wire clamp hanging ring, 56-soft high-voltage wire, 57-shunt wire clamp, 571-C-shaped wire clamp, 572-V-shaped top block, 573-ejector bolt, 451-hook body.
实施方式Implementation
下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步说明：The specific embodiments of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
如图1至图4所示，一种带负荷更换垂直排列10kV架空线路的柱上开关的装置，包括分流线横担固定架4、分流线组件5以及绝缘操作杆。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a device for replacing pole switches with load on vertically arranged 10kV overhead lines includes a shunt line cross arm fixing frame 4, a shunt line assembly 5 and an insulated operating rod.
分流线组件5共有三组，分流线组件5包括分流线主管51和软高压线56，分流线主管51的两端各连接有一根软高压线56，软高压线的一端连接分流线主管51，软高压线的另一端通过分流线夹57连接相应高压线2。There are three groups of shunt line components 5. The shunt line assembly 5 includes a shunt line main tube 51 and a soft high-voltage wire 56. Both ends of the shunt line main tube 51 are connected to a soft high-voltage wire 56. One end of the soft high-voltage wire is connected to the shunt line main tube. 51. The other end of the soft high-voltage wire is connected to the corresponding high-voltage wire 2 through a shunt clamp 57.
分流线组件5上与分流线横担固定架4相连接处设有工字形的定位环52；定位环52与分流线横担固定架上的分流线座42匹配，分流线座42上设有绝缘封门卡43，以防止分流线脱落。The shunt line assembly 5 is provided with an I-shaped positioning ring 52 at the connection point with the shunt line cross arm fixing frame 4; the positioning ring 52 matches the shunt line seat 42 on the shunt line cross arm fixing frame. The base 42 is provided with an insulating door lock 43 to prevent the shunt wire from falling off.
分流线横担固定架4与横担6通过横担联板卡件46相连接，横担联板卡件46上连接螺丝顶杆47，顶块48设于螺丝顶杆47的一端，螺丝顶杆47与绝缘操作杆端部的内六角套筒相配套，用于调节顶块48的位置，横担联板卡件46与顶块48之间形成能卡住横担6的卡接形状，实现分流线横担固定架4与横担6夹紧或松开。The shunt line cross arm fixing frame 4 and the cross arm 6 are connected through the cross arm connecting plate clamp 46. The cross arm connecting plate clamp 46 is connected to the screw ejector rod 47, and the ejector block 48 is located at one end of the screw ejector rod 47. The push rod 47 is matched with the hexagon socket at the end of the insulated operating rod, and is used to adjust the position of the push block 48. The cross arm connecting plate clamp 46 and the push block 48 form a snap-in shape that can catch the cross arm 6. , to realize the clamping or loosening of the shunt line cross arm fixed frame 4 and the cross arm 6.
分流线主管51的端部设有U形的分流线夹挂环55，数量为2个，左右各1个，用于非工作状态时，分流线夹57的固定之用。本发明用于垂直排列10kV架空线路带负荷更换柱上开关时使用，当需要带负荷更换柱上开关3时，用分流线形成旁路，能充分保证旁路系统三相引流线的相间距离，减少绝缘遮蔽量。The end of the shunt line main pipe 51 is provided with U-shaped shunt line clamp hanging rings 55. The number is 2, one on the left and one on the left, which are used for fixing the shunt line clamp 57 in the non-working state. The invention is used for vertically arranging 10kV overhead lines when replacing pole-mounted switches with load. When the pole-mounted switch 3 needs to be replaced with load, a shunt line is used to form a bypass, which can fully ensure the distance between the three-phase drainage lines of the bypass system. , reduce the amount of insulation shielding.
见图5，分流线主管51两侧还可以设有分流线伸缩管54，分流线伸缩管54与分流线主管51之间通过管套53相连接，分流线伸缩管54与分流线主管51之间为承插伸缩结构。这是一种长度可扩展的形式，在分流线伸缩管54的端部设有U形的分流线夹挂环55，用于非工作状态时，分流线夹57的固定之用。As shown in Figure 5, there can also be shunt line telescopic tubes 54 on both sides of the shunt line main pipe 51. The shunt line telescopic pipe 54 and the shunt line main pipe 51 are connected through a pipe sleeve 53. The shunt line telescopic pipe 54 and The space between the main pipes 51 of the shunt line is a socket telescopic structure. This is a length-expandable form. A U-shaped shunt clamp hanging ring 55 is provided at the end of the shunt line telescopic tube 54, which is used to fix the shunt clamp 57 in the non-working state.
见图6，分流线夹57包括C形线夹头571、V形顶块572和顶杆螺栓573，V形顶块572设于顶杆螺栓573的端部，顶杆螺栓573与C形线夹头571相连接，V形顶块572与C形线夹头571之间形成容纳高压线2的夹持空间，该结构夹持力可调，保证带负荷接触良好。As shown in Figure 6, the shunt wire clamp 57 includes a C-shaped wire clamp 571, a V-shaped top block 572 and a ejector bolt 573. The V-shaped top block 572 is located at the end of the ejector bolt 573. The ejector bolt 573 is connected to the C-shaped The wire clamps 571 are connected, and a clamping space for accommodating the high-voltage wire 2 is formed between the V-shaped top block 572 and the C-shaped wire clamp 571. The clamping force of this structure is adjustable to ensure good contact with load.
见图7，绝缘操作杆由紧固杆管7以及其一端的内六角头9和另一端的摇臂8组成，摇臂8与把手11通过铰接螺钉10相连接。其内六角头9与横担联板卡件46上的螺丝顶杆47配套使用，可针对各种作业现场进行拆卸组合，通用性及适用性强。As shown in Figure 7, the insulated operating lever is composed of a fastening rod tube 7, an internal hexagonal head 9 at one end and a rocker arm 8 at the other end. The rocker arm 8 and the handle 11 are connected by a hinge screw 10. The internal hexagonal head 9 is used in conjunction with the screw ejector rod 47 on the cross arm coupling plate clamp 46, and can be disassembled and assembled for various work sites, and has strong versatility and applicability.
见图8，分流线横担固定架4与横担6之间设有横担绝缘勾45，横担绝缘勾下部左右对称各设有一个钩体451，钩体形状与横担6钢材下缘形状匹配。As shown in Figure 8, a cross-arm insulating hook 45 is provided between the shunt line cross-arm fixed frame 4 and the cross-arm 6. The lower part of the cross-arm insulating hook is symmetrically provided with a hook body 451, and the shape of the hook body is the same as that under the steel material of the cross-arm 6. Edge shape matches.
一种带负荷更换垂直排列10kV架空线路的柱上开关的装置的使用方法，其具体操作步骤如下：A method of using a device for replacing pole-mounted switches with load on vertically arranged 10kV overhead lines. The specific operating steps are as follows:
1）将分流线横担固定架4安装于垂直排列线路的中间层横担6上，使其通过横担联板卡件46与横担钢材相连接，分流线横担固定架4上的横担绝缘勾45与横担6钢材卡紧定位，横担绝缘勾45的勾持力相对横担联板卡件46做为支点与分流线横担固定架4上另一侧的三组分流线组件5的重力保持力的平衡。1) Install the shunt line cross arm fixing frame 4 on the middle layer cross arm 6 of the vertically arranged lines, so that it is connected to the cross arm steel through the cross arm connecting plate clamp 46, and the shunt line cross arm fixing frame 4 is The cross arm insulating hook 45 is clamped and positioned with the steel of the cross arm 6. The hooking force of the cross arm insulating hook 45 is used as a fulcrum relative to the cross arm coupling plate clamp 46 and the three other sides of the shunt line cross arm fixing frame 4 The gravity of the component streamline assembly 5 maintains the balance of forces.
2）将三组分流线组件5分别装入到分流线横担固定架4上的三个分流线座42中，分流线组件5由绝缘封卡门43封住，分流线座42能保证三根分流线的间距满足绝缘要求；2) Install the three groups of shunt line assemblies 5 into the three shunt line holders 42 on the shunt line cross arm fixing frame 4 respectively. The shunt line assemblies 5 are sealed by the insulating sealing door 43. 42 can ensure that the spacing between the three shunt lines meets the insulation requirements;
3）分别从三组分流线组件5两端向三相高压线2中的上线、中线、下线引出三对软高压线56，软高压线的端部由分流线夹57与对应高压线2相连接，分流线横担固定架4上最靠近电杆1的分流线组件5对应连接上线高压线，分流线横担固定架4上最远离电杆1的分流线组件5对应连接下线高压线，分流线横担固定架上位置居中的分流线组件5对应连接中线高压线。该配置实现了绝缘杆作业法完成带负荷更换柱上开关时的分流目的，减少了遮蔽作业量，显著减少了停电范围和时间。3) Lead three pairs of soft high-voltage wires 56 from both ends of the three-group shunt line assembly 5 to the upper, middle, and lower wires of the three-phase high-voltage wires 2. The ends of the soft high-voltage wires are connected to the corresponding high-voltage wires 2 by shunt clamps 57 , the shunt line component 5 closest to the pole 1 on the shunt line cross arm fixing frame 4 is connected to the upper high-voltage line, and the shunt line component 5 farthest from the pole 1 on the shunt line cross arm fixing frame 4 is connected to the down line. For high-voltage lines, the shunt line assembly 5 located in the center on the shunt line cross-arm fixed frame is connected to the center line high-voltage line. This configuration realizes the diversion purpose when replacing the switch on the column under load using the insulating rod operation method, reduces the amount of shielding work, and significantly reduces the scope and time of the power outage.
本发明分流线横担固定架4能够用绝缘杆作业法安装与拆卸，分流线组件5的载流能力满足作业要求，并具有足够的机械强度，可使用射枪操作杆勾住操作环的方式旋拧操作机构，结构简单，操作方便。可节省作业时间30%，提高了工作效率，保证了作业的安全性，劳动强度低；可针对各种作业现场进行拆卸组合，通用性及适用性强，小负荷线路可不使用旁路负荷开关进行旁路系统的接入与断开，充分保证旁路系统三相引流线的相间距离，旁路引流线便于携带等目标。The shunt line cross arm fixing frame 4 of the present invention can be installed and disassembled using the insulating rod method. The current carrying capacity of the shunt line assembly 5 meets the operating requirements and has sufficient mechanical strength. The gun operating rod can be used to hook the operating ring. The operating mechanism is screwed in a simple way, with a simple structure and easy operation. It can save 30% of the working time, improve the work efficiency, ensure the safety of the operation, and have low labor intensity; it can be disassembled and assembled for various working sites, with strong versatility and applicability. Small load lines can be installed without using a bypass load switch. The connection and disconnection of the bypass system fully ensures the distance between the three-phase drainage lines of the bypass system, and the bypass drainage lines are easy to carry.
以上所述，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person familiar with the technical field can, within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, implement the technical solutions of the present invention. Equivalent substitutions or changes of the inventive concept thereof shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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