CN109985856B - 一种竹编工艺品表面污迹清理方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及竹编工艺品清洗技术领域，尤其涉及一种竹编工艺品表面污迹清理方法，主要包括以下步骤：竹编工艺品初步清理、碱液浸泡、酸液浸泡、清洗剂清洗。本发明方法可以有效去除竹编工艺品表面的污泥，杀灭竹编工艺品表面寄生的微生物，提高竹编工艺品的保存时间。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及竹编工艺品清洗技术领域，特别涉及一种竹编工艺品表面污迹清理方法。
背景技术
竹编所用竹丝断面全为矩形，在厚薄粗细上都有严格要求，厚度仅为一两根头发丝厚，宽度也只有四五根发丝宽，根根竹丝都通过匀刀，达到厚薄均匀，粗细一致，观者无不赞叹其难。传统竹编工艺有着悠久的历史，富含着劳动人民辛勤劳作的结晶，竹编工艺品分为细丝工艺品和粗丝竹编工艺品。在传统技艺街区展出了不同风格的竹编作品，既有历史悠久，技艺高超的青神竹编，又有将现代流行时尚与中国传统文化工艺相结合的刘氏竹编，博采众长。
竹编工艺品在使用储藏中容易沾染油污、污泥、霉菌等污迹，影响美观和进一步的存放。
发明内容
为克服上述现有技术的缺陷，本发明提供一种竹编工艺品表面污迹清理方法。
具体是通过以下技术方案得以实现的：
一种竹编工艺品表面污迹清理方法，主要包括以下步骤：
（1）竹编工艺品初步清理
将竹编工艺品浸没在清水中，将清水加热至沸腾，保持沸腾时间5-8min，再将竹编工艺品捞出沥干，充分去除竹编工艺品表面的污泥和微生物；
（2）碱液浸泡
将竹编工艺品浸没在45-50℃的清水中，加入清水质量0.1-0.3%的碳酸氢钠，浸泡30-50min；将水温降低到40-43℃，加入清水质量0.05-0.1%的生物碱浸泡30min；再将水温降低至35-38℃，加入清水质量0.08%的苦参碱，浸泡30min；将竹编工艺品放在清水中冲洗3-5min，在28-33℃、风速1-2m/s下放置10-15min，可以有效清除竹编工艺品表面的油污；
（3）酸液浸泡
将竹编工艺品浸没在酸液中，将酸液温度加热到50-55℃，密封浸泡20-30min，每隔10min搅拌一次，每次搅拌3-5min，搅拌速率为100-120转/min，将竹编工艺品捞出沥干；可以高效清除主编工艺品表面附着力高的污渍；
所述酸液的制备方法为：以质量份计，将10-20份山楂、15-25份乌梅、33-55份陈皮、8-13份板蓝根混合，粉碎为200-300目的粉末，将粉末与其质量10-15倍的蒸馏水中混合得到混合液，将混合液加热到40-45℃，密封浸泡3-5h；再将溶液在35-40℃下，经500-800W超声波处理15-20min，将处理后的溶液加水稀释15-20倍得到稀溶液；将稀溶液经300-400目滤布过滤后，用活性炭吸附剂吸附，得到的溶液中加入其质量0.5-0.8%的醋酸混合均匀即得；
（3）清洗剂清洗
将竹编工艺品浸没在30-33℃的清洗剂溶液中浸泡10-15min，然后用700-900W的超声波处理25min，将竹编工艺品捞出，在清水中冲洗10-13min后在40-45℃下烘干即可；
所述清洗剂溶液的制备方法为：将1-3份烷基苯磺酸钠、0.8-1.5份脂肪醇硫酸钠、2-4份三聚磷酸钠、8-10份二氧化硅、2-3份柠檬酸钠、500-700份清水混合均匀即可。
本发明的有益效果：
本发明利用竹编工艺品一定程度上耐高温的特点，将竹编工艺品放置在清水中煮沸，利用较高的水温和沸腾水的振动，有效去除竹编工艺品表面的污泥，杀灭竹编工艺品表面寄生的微生物，再利用碱液浸泡清除油污；使用植物提取酸液的高活性物质氧化工艺品表面的污渍，同时利用植物提取酸液中和工艺品表面残存的碱液，而有机酸本身容易挥发，沥干后工艺品表面的残存酸液极少；最后使用清洗剂，配合超声波处理，高效去除工艺品表面附着力高的污渍；本发明可以有效去除多种污渍，提高竹编工艺品的保存时间。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种竹编工艺品表面污迹清理方法，主要包括以下步骤：
（1）竹编工艺品初步清理
将竹编工艺品浸没在清水中，将清水加热至沸腾，保持沸腾时间5min，再将竹编工艺品捞出沥干，充分去除竹编工艺品表面的污泥和微生物；
（2）碱液浸泡
将竹编工艺品浸没在45℃的清水中，加入清水质量0.1%的碳酸氢钠，浸泡30min；将水温降低到40℃，加入清水质量0.05%的生物碱浸泡30min；再将水温降低至35℃，加入清水质量0.08%的苦参碱，浸泡30min；将竹编工艺品放在清水中冲洗3min，在28℃、风速1m/s下放置10min，可以有效清除竹编工艺品表面的油污；
（3）酸液浸泡
将竹编工艺品浸没在酸液中，将酸液温度加热到50℃，密封浸泡20min，每隔10min搅拌一次，每次搅拌3min，搅拌速率为100℃/min，将竹编工艺品捞出沥干；可以高效清除主编工艺品表面附着力高的污渍；
所述酸液的制备方法为：以质量份计，将10份山楂、15份乌梅、33份陈皮、8份板蓝根混合，粉碎为200目的粉末，将粉末与其质量10倍的蒸馏水中混合得到混合液，将混合液加热到40℃，密封浸泡3h；再将溶液在35℃下，经500W超声波处理15min，将处理后的溶液加水稀释15倍得到稀溶液；将稀溶液经300目滤布过滤后，用活性炭吸附剂吸附，得到的溶液中加入其质量0.5%的醋酸混合均匀即得；
（3）清洗剂清洗
将竹编工艺品浸没在30℃的清洗剂溶液中浸泡10min，然后用700W的超声波处理25min，将竹编工艺品捞出，在清水中冲洗10min后在40℃下烘干即可；
所述清洗剂溶液的制备方法为：将1份烷基苯磺酸钠、0.8份脂肪醇硫酸钠、2份三聚磷酸钠、8份二氧化硅、2份柠檬酸钠、500份清水混合均匀即可。
本实施例的清理方法可以有效去除竹编凳子、篮子等工艺品表面的污迹。
实施例2
一种竹编工艺品表面污迹清理方法，主要包括以下步骤：
（1）竹编工艺品初步清理
将竹编工艺品浸没在清水中，将清水加热至沸腾，保持沸腾时间8min，再将竹编工艺品捞出沥干，充分去除竹编工艺品表面的污泥和微生物；
（2）碱液浸泡
将竹编工艺品浸没在50℃的清水中，加入清水质量0.3%的碳酸氢钠，浸泡50min；将水温降低到43℃，加入清水质量0.1%的生物碱浸泡30min；再将水温降低至38℃，加入清水质量0.08%的苦参碱，浸泡30min；将竹编工艺品放在清水中冲洗5min，在33℃、风速2m/s下放置15min，可以有效清除竹编工艺品表面的油污；
（3）酸液浸泡
将竹编工艺品浸没在酸液中，将酸液温度加热到55℃，密封浸泡30min，每隔10min搅拌一次，每次搅拌5min，搅拌速率为120℃/min，将竹编工艺品捞出沥干；可以高效清除主编工艺品表面附着力高的污渍；
所述酸液的制备方法为：以质量份计，将20份山楂、25份乌梅、55份陈皮、13份板蓝根混合，粉碎为300目的粉末，将粉末与其质量15倍的蒸馏水中混合得到混合液，将混合液加热到45℃，密封浸泡5h；再将溶液在40℃下，经800W超声波处理20min，将处理后的溶液加水稀释20倍得到稀溶液；将稀溶液经400目滤布过滤后，用活性炭吸附剂吸附，得到的溶液中加入其质量0.8%的醋酸混合均匀即得；
（3）清洗剂清洗
将竹编工艺品浸没在33℃的清洗剂溶液中浸泡15min，然后用900W的超声波处理25min，将竹编工艺品捞出，在清水中冲洗13min后在45℃下烘干即可；
所述清洗剂溶液的制备方法为：将3份烷基苯磺酸钠、1.5份脂肪醇硫酸钠、4份三聚磷酸钠、10份二氧化硅、3份柠檬酸钠、700份清水混合均匀即可。
本实施例的方法可以有效去除工艺品表面的菌斑和各种高附着力的污迹。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明， 对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (1)
1.一种竹编工艺品表面污迹清理方法，其特征在于，主要包括以下步骤：
（1）竹编工艺品初步清理
将竹编工艺品浸没在清水中，将清水加热至沸腾，保持沸腾时间5-8min，再将竹编工艺品捞出沥干；
（2）碱液浸泡
将竹编工艺品浸没在45-50℃的清水中，加入清水质量0.1-0.3%的碳酸氢钠，浸泡30-50min；将水温降低到40-43℃，加入清水质量0.05-0.1%的生物碱浸泡30min；再将水温降低至35-38℃，加入清水质量0.08%的苦参碱，浸泡30min；将竹编工艺品放在清水中冲洗3-5min，在28-33℃、风速1-2m/s下放置10-15min；
（3）酸液浸泡
将竹编工艺品浸没在酸液中，将酸液温度加热到50-55℃，密封浸泡20-30min，每隔10min搅拌一次，每次搅拌3-5min，搅拌速率为100-120转/min，将竹编工艺品捞出沥干；
所述酸液的制备方法为：以质量份计，将10-20份山楂、15-25份乌梅、33-55份陈皮、8-13份板蓝根混合，粉碎为200-300目的粉末，将粉末与其质量10-15倍的蒸馏水中混合得到混合液，将混合液加热到40-45℃，密封浸泡3-5h；再将溶液在35-40℃下，经500-800W超声波处理15-20min，将处理后的溶液加水稀释15-20倍得到稀溶液；将稀溶液经300-400目滤布过滤后，用活性炭吸附剂吸附，得到的溶液中加入其质量0.5-0.8%的醋酸混合均匀即得；
（4）清洗剂清洗
将竹编工艺品浸没在30-33℃的清洗剂溶液中浸泡10-15min，然后用700-900W的超声波处理25min，将竹编工艺品捞出，在清水中冲洗10-13min后在40-45℃下烘干即可；
所述清洗剂溶液的制备方法为：将1-3份烷基苯磺酸钠、0.8-1.5份脂肪醇硫酸钠、2-4份三聚磷酸钠、8-10份二氧化硅、2-3份柠檬酸钠、500-700份清水混合均匀即可。
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