CN109983897A - A kind of granular fertilizer dosing device and application method - Google Patents
A kind of granular fertilizer dosing device and application method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109983897A CN109983897A CN201910390269.8A CN201910390269A CN109983897A CN 109983897 A CN109983897 A CN 109983897A CN 201910390269 A CN201910390269 A CN 201910390269A CN 109983897 A CN109983897 A CN 109983897A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plugging plate
- quantitative
- pipeline
- dosing device
- granular fertilizer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/005—Undercarriages, tanks, hoppers, stirrers specially adapted for seeders or fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/008—Aprons; Deflecting plates; Band-spreading attachments
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/12—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle
- A01C15/124—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle with adjustable shutters or slits
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of granular fertilizer dosing device and application method, the fertilizer placement drill includes filling fertile container, and the fertile container bottom of the dress is provided with fertilising pipe, and the fertilising pipe tail end is provided with quantitative mechanism；The quantitative mechanism includes quantitative pipeline, the quantitative pipeline upper end is connect with fertilising pipe tail end, the first plugging plate and the second plugging plate are successively arranged at upstream and downstream different location in the quantitative pipeline, the quantitative inner wall of the pipe is equipped with active tunnel corresponding with second plugging plate, first plugging plate is coupled by link mechanism with the second plugging plate, second plugging plate one end is flexibly connected with dosing channel inner wall, and the other end is free end；By the first plugging plate of driving stretch out quantitative pipeline is blocked and is shunk between in active tunnel it is movable, link mechanism drive the second plugging plate inclination opening quantify pipeline and it is horizontal block it is movable between quantitative pipeline, it is possible thereby to realize quantitative accurate fertilising.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of granular fertilizer dosing device and application methods, belong to fertilization techniques for flue-cured tobacco field.
Background technique
At present in farming operations, top dressing mostly uses manual hand manipulation, causes fertilizer placement not accurate, dose is not easy
Control.Mechanized application is only suitable for plains region and field large area is implemented.Mountain area is promoted more difficult.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is providing a kind of granular fertilizer dosing device, may be implemented precisely quantitative
Fertilising, and operate it is more convenient, with overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
The technical scheme is that a kind of granular fertilizer dosing device, including fertile container is filled, the fertile container bottom of the dress
It is provided with fertilising pipe, the fertilising pipe tail end is provided with quantitative mechanism；
The quantitative mechanism includes quantitative pipeline, and the quantitative pipeline upper end is connect with fertilising pipe tail end, in the quantitative pipeline
It is successively arranged the first plugging plate and the second plugging plate at upstream and downstream different location, the quantitative inner wall of the pipe is equipped with and described the
The corresponding active tunnel of two plugging plates, first plugging plate are coupled by link mechanism with the second plugging plate, second envelope
Closure plate one end is flexibly connected with dosing channel inner wall, and the other end is free end；
By the first plugging plate of driving quantitative pipeline is blocked to and is shunk movable between in active tunnel, connecting rod machine in stretching
Structure drives the second plugging plate to quantify activity between pipeline and the quantitative pipeline of horizontal closure in inclination opening.
The link mechanism includes the connecting rod of tilting action setting, the bottom end hinge of the upper end of the connecting rod and the first plugging plate
It connects, the lower end of the first connecting rod and the second plugging plate are hinged；
It is shunk when active tunnel in first plugging plate, the connecting rod is in heeling condition, and the second plugging plate, which is in, to be blocked
The horizontality of quantitative pipeline；
When first plugging plate stretches out active tunnel and gradually blocks quantitative pipeline, the connecting rod drives the second plugging plate
Free end around its be flexibly connected end rotate down will quantify pipeline and be gradually opened.
One end of second plugging plate is hingedly formed with dosing channel inner wall to be flexibly connected.
One end of second plugging plate is connected with pressing lever, and the outboard end of the pressing lever extends active tunnel,
Returning spring is socketed on pressing lever, under natural conditions, the returning spring drives the pressing lever to be displaced outwardly, to drive place
In the first plugging plate in quantitative pipeline to shrinking in being moved in active tunnel.
The quantitative pipeline is transparent pipeline.
The lower ending opening of the quantitative pipeline is connected with rigid steel conduit.
It is provided on the fertile container of the dress and bears band suitable for what operator was shouldered.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: quantitative mechanism is arranged in fertilising pipeline tail end in the present invention, when the first plugging plate is shunk
When in active tunnel, the second plugging plate blocks quantitative pipeline, and the fertilizer filled in fertile container enters first from fertilising pipe
Between plugging plate and the second plugging plate, when it piles with the space between the first plugging plate and the second plugging plate, that is, it is fixed to realize
Then amount is again blocked quantitative pipeline by driving the first plugging plate and moving it, link mechanism drives the second envelope at this time
Closure plate is opened, the fertilizer discharge fertilising being contained between the first plugging plate and the second plugging plate.The first plugging plate of reciprocating operation is
Fixed quantity fertilising can be achieved, have many advantages, such as that quantitative accurate, fertilising are convenient.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of one of state of quantitative mechanism in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of another state of quantitative mechanism in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of quantitative pipeline in the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the first plugging plate and pressing lever；
Description of symbols: 1 fills fertile container, and 2 bear band, 3 feed inlets, 4 fertilising pipes, 5 quantitative mechanisms, 6 rigid steel conduits, 51 quantity tubes
Road, 52 first plugging plates, 53 second plugging plates, 54 connecting rods, 55 pressing levers, 56 returning springs, 57 active tunnels, 501 bodies of rod,
502 blocks, 503 press heads.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing and invention is described further in specific embodiment:
Referring to FIG. 1, a kind of granular fertilizer dosing device, including the fertile container 1 of dress and fertilising pipe 4 according to the present invention.Fill fertile container 1
For containing granulated fertilizer, it is preferable that fill to be provided on fertile container 1 and bear band 2 suitable for what operator was shouldered, applied with improving
Fertilizer efficiency rate is usually filling fertile 1 upper end of container equipped with the feed inlet 3 for pouring into fertilizer.The setting of pipe 4 of applying fertilizer is filling fertile container 1
Bottom, the granulated fertilizer export for will fill in fertile container 1 is to realize fertilising.Preferably, fertilising pipe 4 is hose.
Fertilising 4 tail end of pipe is provided with quantitative mechanism 5 please also refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, fertilizer is quantified and is applied out.It is quantitative
Mechanism 5 includes quantitative pipeline 51, and quantitative 51 upper end of pipeline is connect with fertilising 4 tail end of pipe, such as can be threadedly coupled.In quantity tube
The first plugging plate 52 and the second plugging plate 53 are successively arranged in road 51 at upstream and downstream different location, quantitative 51 inner wall of pipeline is equipped with
Active tunnel 57 corresponding with the second plugging plate 53, the first plugging plate 52 is extended to be blocked quantitative pipeline 51 and shrinks in work
Activity between in dynamic channel 57；Second plugging plate, 53 one end is flexibly connected with dosing channel inner wall, and the other end is free end, example
Such as, one end of the second plugging plate 53 is hingedly formed with dosing channel inner wall is flexibly connected, the free end of such second plugging plate 53
End can be flexibly connected using it to swing as the center of circle.
First plugging plate 52 is coupled by link mechanism with the second plugging plate 53, by driving the first plugging plate 52 stretching out
Quantitative pipeline 51 is blocked and shrinks the activity between in active tunnel 57, link mechanism drives the second plugging plate 53 tilting
Open activity between quantitative pipeline 51 and the quantitative pipeline 51 of horizontal closure.When the first plugging plate 52 is shunk in active tunnel 57
When, the second plugging plate 53 blocks quantitative pipeline 51, and the fertilizer filled in fertile container 1 enters the first plugging plate from fertilising pipe 4
52 and second between plugging plate 53, when it piles with the space between the first plugging plate 52 and the second plugging plate 53, that is, realize
It is quantitative, then quantitative pipeline 51 is blocked by driving the first plugging plate 52 and moving it again, link mechanism drives at this time
Second plugging plate 53 is opened, the fertilizer discharge fertilising being contained between the first plugging plate 52 and the second plugging plate 53.Reciprocating operation
Fixed quantity fertilising can be realized in first plugging plate 52.
Optionally, link mechanism includes the connecting rod 54 that tilting action is arranged in quantitative pipeline 51, the upper end of connecting rod 54 with
The bottom end of first plugging plate 52 is hinged, and the lower end of connecting rod 54 is hinged with the second plugging plate 53, and the junction is preferably adjacent to second
The flexible connection end of plugging plate 53；When the first plugging plate 52 is shunk in active tunnel 57, connecting rod 54 is in heeling condition, and second
Plugging plate 53 is in the horizontality for blocking quantitative pipeline 51；Active tunnel 57 is stretched out gradually by quantity tube in the first plugging plate 52
When road 51 blocks, connecting rod 54 drives the free end of the second plugging plate 53 to be flexibly connected end around it and rotates down will quantify pipeline
51 are gradually opened.
Optionally, one end of the second plugging plate 53 is connected with pressing lever 55, and pressing lever 55 is mounted in active tunnel 57, and
And its outboard end extends active tunnel 57, and the movement of the second plugging plate 53 is driven by pressing lever 55.Preferably, in pressing lever
Returning spring 56 is socketed on 55, under natural conditions, returning spring 56 drives pressing lever 55 to be displaced outwardly, to drive in quantitative
The first plugging plate 52 in pipeline 51 is moved to contraction in active tunnel 57.Referring to Fig. 5, preferably, pressing lever 55 includes
Block 502 and press head 503, the body of rod 501 and gear is respectively set in the body of rod 501, block 502 and press head 503,501 both ends of the body of rod
Block 502 is arranged in active tunnel 57, and block 502 pushes the body of rod 501 to move as the support end for replying carbon, convenient for returning spring 56
Dynamic, press head 503 is used for artificial pressing operation.
Optionally, quantitative pipeline 51 is transparent pipeline, in order to observe the splendid attire situation of fertilizer in quantitative pipeline 51.It is quantitative
The lower ending opening of pipeline 51 is connected with rigid steel conduit 6, and 6 bottom opening of rigid steel conduit is sharp-crested, in order to which fertilizer is applied such as Jing Jiao
In.
The above content is a further detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with specific preferred embodiments, and it cannot be said that
Specific implementation of the invention is only limited to these instructions.For those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs, exist
Under the premise of not departing from present inventive concept, a number of simple deductions or replacements can also be made, all shall be regarded as belonging to of the invention
Protection scope.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of granular fertilizer dosing device, including fill fertile container (1), it is characterised in that: fertile container (1) the bottom setting of the dress
There is fertilising pipe (4), described fertilising pipe (4) tail end is provided with quantitative mechanism (5)；
The quantitative mechanism (5) includes quantitative pipeline (51), and quantitative pipeline (51) upper end is connect with fertilising pipe (4) tail end,
It is successively arranged the first plugging plate (52) and the second plugging plate (53) at described quantitative pipeline (51) interior upstream and downstream different location, it is described
Quantitative pipeline (51) inner wall is equipped with active tunnel (57) corresponding with the second plugging plate (53), first plugging plate
(52) coupled by link mechanism with the second plugging plate (53), described second plugging plate (53) one end and the activity of dosing channel inner wall
Connection, the other end is free end；
By driving the first plugging plate (52) stretch out will quantitative pipeline (51) block and shrinks in active tunnel (57) it is interior it
Between activity, link mechanism drives the second plugging plate (53) quantify pipeline (51) and horizontal closure quantitatively pipeline (51) in inclination opening
Between activity.
2. granular fertilizer dosing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the link mechanism includes tilting action
The connecting rod (54) of setting, the upper end of the connecting rod (54) and the bottom end of the first plugging plate (52) are hinged, the first connecting rod (54)
Lower end and the second plugging plate (53) it is hinged；
It is shunk when active tunnel (57) in first plugging plate (52), the connecting rod (54) is in heeling condition, the second envelope
Closure plate (53) is in the horizontality for blocking quantitative pipeline (51)；
When first plugging plate (52) stretches out active tunnel (57) and gradually blocks quantitative pipeline (51), the connecting rod
(54) it drives the free end of the second plugging plate (53) to be flexibly connected end around it to rotate down will quantify pipeline (51) and be gradually opened.
3. granular fertilizer dosing device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: one end of second plugging plate (53)
It is hingedly formed and is flexibly connected with dosing channel inner wall.
4. granular fertilizer dosing device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: one end of second plugging plate (53)
It is connected with pressing lever (55), the outboard end of the pressing lever (55) extends active tunnel (57), is socketed on pressing lever (55)
There are returning spring (56), under natural conditions, the returning spring (56) drives the pressing lever (55) to be displaced outwardly, to drive place
It is moved to contraction in active tunnel (57) in the first plugging plate (52) in quantitative pipeline (51).
5. granular fertilizer dosing device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described quantitative pipeline (51) are transparent pipe
Road.
6. granular fertilizer dosing device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: open the lower end of quantitative pipeline (51)
Mouth is connected with rigid steel conduit (6).
7. granular fertilizer dosing device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: be provided on the fertile container (1) of the dress
Band (2) is born suitable for what operator was shouldered.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910390269.8A CN109983897A (en) | 2019-05-10 | 2019-05-10 | A kind of granular fertilizer dosing device and application method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910390269.8A CN109983897A (en) | 2019-05-10 | 2019-05-10 | A kind of granular fertilizer dosing device and application method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109983897A true CN109983897A (en) | 2019-07-09 |
Family
ID=67136401
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910390269.8A Pending CN109983897A (en) | 2019-05-10 | 2019-05-10 | A kind of granular fertilizer dosing device and application method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109983897A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110513563A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-11-29 | 宁波方太厨具有限公司 | Water supply connector and water heater with the water supply connector |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2153208Y (en) * | 1992-11-26 | 1994-01-19 | 齐长福 | Automatic fertiliser distributor |
| CN2373980Y (en) * | 1999-06-11 | 2000-04-19 | 余九祚 | Chemical fertilizer deep applicator |
| CN2872822Y (en) * | 2006-01-05 | 2007-02-28 | 张会杰 | Back carried hand fertilizer spreader |
| CN201479584U (en) * | 2009-06-10 | 2010-05-26 | 蔡成国 | Backpack quantitative fertilizer applicator |
| CN209994863U (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2020-01-31 | 贵州省烟草公司黔东南州公司 | Quantitative topdressing device for granular fertilizers |
-
2019
- 2019-05-10 CN CN201910390269.8A patent/CN109983897A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2153208Y (en) * | 1992-11-26 | 1994-01-19 | 齐长福 | Automatic fertiliser distributor |
| CN2373980Y (en) * | 1999-06-11 | 2000-04-19 | 余九祚 | Chemical fertilizer deep applicator |
| CN2872822Y (en) * | 2006-01-05 | 2007-02-28 | 张会杰 | Back carried hand fertilizer spreader |
| CN201479584U (en) * | 2009-06-10 | 2010-05-26 | 蔡成国 | Backpack quantitative fertilizer applicator |
| CN209994863U (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2020-01-31 | 贵州省烟草公司黔东南州公司 | Quantitative topdressing device for granular fertilizers |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110513563A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-11-29 | 宁波方太厨具有限公司 | Water supply connector and water heater with the water supply connector |
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