CN109980044A - A kind of coupling process for extension wavelength InGaAs focus planar detector - Google Patents

A kind of coupling process for extension wavelength InGaAs focus planar detector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109980044A
CN109980044A CN201910246114.7A CN201910246114A CN109980044A CN 109980044 A CN109980044 A CN 109980044A CN 201910246114 A CN201910246114 A CN 201910246114A CN 109980044 A CN109980044 A CN 109980044A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixed substrate
adhesive
photosensor chip
chip
photosensor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910246114.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李雪
孙夺
邵秀梅
朱宪亮
杨波
于一榛
李淘
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Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics of CAS
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Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics of CAS
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Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics of CAS filed Critical Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics of CAS
Priority to CN201910246114.7A priority Critical patent/CN109980044A/en
Publication of CN109980044A publication Critical patent/CN109980044A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/18Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L31/184Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof the active layers comprising only AIIIBV compounds, e.g. GaAs, InP
    • H01L31/1844Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof the active layers comprising only AIIIBV compounds, e.g. GaAs, InP comprising ternary or quaternary compounds, e.g. Ga Al As, In Ga As P
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/18Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L31/1892Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof methods involving the use of temporary, removable substrates

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of coupling process for extension wavelength InGaAs focus planar detector, specific step is as follows: 1) pasting photosensor chip, 2) attenuated polishing, 3) coating adhesive, 4) stickup fixed substrate, 5) solidification adhesive, 6) separation polishing substrate, 7) photosensor chip is coupled with reading circuit, and 8) underfill may, 9) separation fixed substrate.The present invention is by introducing fixed substrate after photosensor chip attenuated polishing, guarantee that photosensor chip has good flatness in coupling process, reduce the alignment difficulty between flip chip bonding Shi Qiyu reading circuit, coupled interconnection efficiency and quality are improved, solves the problems, such as that the focus planar detector electric property caused by the self-deformation of extension wavelength photosensor chip and reliability reduce.Adhesive is insoluble in organic solvent used in common process simultaneously, and is coated on fixed substrate surface using spin coating mode, simple process, strong operability, reproducible, and has good processing compatibility and versatility.

Description

A kind of coupling process for extension wavelength InGaAs focus planar detector
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technologies of preparing of focus planar detector, in particular to one kind to be used for the focal plane extension wavelength InGaAs The coupling process of detector, it is suitable for preparing the InGaAs focus planar detector of extension wavelength, high reliability, solve due to The problem of focus planar detector electric property caused by the self-deformation of extension wavelength photosensor chip and reliability reduce.
Background technique
Short-wave infrared InGaAs detector has many advantages, such as nearly working and room temperature, high-quantum efficiency, low-dark current, in space day There is significant application value in the fields such as text, air remote sensing, military surveillance, become high sensitivity, low-power consumption, high reliability short-wave infrared The ideal chose of system.Under the traction of application demand, high performance extension wavelength InGaAs detector become one it is important Research and development direction, and with the technical need that short-wave infrared imaging technique develops to high-resolution, the scale of detector It is being continuously increased.
InxGa1-xAs is III-V race's direct band-gap semicondictor material, when In group is divided into 0.53, In0.53Ga0.47As and Complete Lattice Matching may be implemented in InP substrate.In order to extend the detection wavelength of InGaAs detector, need to increase the component of In, But for high In ingredient InGaAs detector, the lattice of epitaxial material and InP substrate be will not be matched, and between the two Lattice mismatch increase with the increase of In content.Therefore the photosensor chip developed for epitaxial material, flatness is poor, It is easy to produce warpage, and the stress introduced in photosensor chip attenuated polishing may also will increase its angularity.Meanwhile this Kind warping phenomenon can become apparent with the increase of detector scale.This will lead to be difficult to ensure during flip chip bonding High-precision between photosensor chip and reading circuit is aligned and matches, and reduces electric communication rate, to influence photosensor chip and read The coupled interconnection quality of circuit out reduces the electric property and reliability of focus planar detector.
Summary of the invention
Based on above-mentioned extension wavelength InGaAs photosensor chip and the problem of reading circuit coupling process and develop Demand, the invention proposes a kind of coupling process for extension wavelength InGaAs focus planar detector, advantageously ensure that photosensitive Chip has good flatness in coupling process, alignment difficulty when reducing flip chip bonding between photosensor chip and reading circuit, Coupled interconnection quality is improved, solves the focus planar detector electricity caused by the self-deformation of extension wavelength photosensor chip The problem of Performance And Reliability reduces.
A kind of coupling process for extension wavelength InGaAs focus planar detector of the invention, includes the following steps:
1 pastes photosensor chip, first carries out gluing protection to the positive indium column 3 of photosensor chip 1 with positive photoresist 2, guarantees Indium column 3 is completely covered, and paraffin 4 is reused after drying, 1 front of photosensor chip is affixed on polishing substrate 5, structure such as 1 institute of attached drawing Show, and after patch 1 back side of photosensor chip flatness less than 10 μm;
2 attenuated polishings carry out attenuated polishing using the back side of the cmp method to photosensor chip 1, make its thickness 5~50 μm are reduced, the flatness at 1 back side of photosensor chip is less than 5 μm after polishing;
Adhesive 7, is covered the front of fixed substrate 6 by 3 coating adhesives, reuses the thickness of sol evenning machine control adhesive 7 Degree makes it be evenly applied to 6 front of fixed substrate, spin coating condition are as follows: revolving speed is 500~2000 revs/min, Shi Changwei 5~20 seconds;
4 paste fixed substrates, are overturn after the back side of fixed substrate 6 is lived using sucker suction, then by fixed substrate 6 Front is aligned and pastes with the back side of photosensor chip 1, and structure is as shown in Fig. 2, and bonding place is without visible bubble in bubble;
The sample of structure shown in attached drawing 2 is put into baking oven by 5 solidification adhesives, and heat is dried under the conditions of 20~50 DEG C of temperature, Guarantee that adhesive 7 is fully cured;
6 separation polishing substrates, the sample of structure shown in attached drawing 2 is placed in 60 DEG C of heating plates, paraffin 4 is melted, separation Polish substrate 5, cleaning sample;
7 photosensor chips are coupled with reading circuit, by the photosensor chip 1 for posting fixed substrate 6 and are read using face-down bonding technique Circuit 8 is aligned out, and structure is as shown in Fig. 3, is then carried out photosensor chip 1 and reading circuit 8 by flip chip method Coupled interconnection;
Filler 9 is filled into the gap between photosensor chip 1 and reading circuit 8, and keeps filler 9 complete by 8 underfill mays All solidstate, structure are as shown in Fig. 4;
9 separation fixed substrates, remove adhesive 7, remove fixed substrate 6, cleaning sample, final sample structure such as attached drawing 5 It is shown.
The fixed substrate 6 is sapphire sheet double-polished chip, and for flatness less than 5 μm, length and width dimensions are identical as photosensor chip, With a thickness of 100~1000 μm.
The adhesive 7 is resin, and trichloro ethylene, acetone and dehydrated alcohol are insoluble in after solidification.
The filler 9 is insoluble in used solvent when separation fixed substrate in step 9) after hardening.
The present invention has the advantages that
1 introduces fixed substrate after photosensor chip attenuated polishing, ensure that photosensor chip is several after separating with polishing substrate Deformation occurs, and the flatness of photosensor chip when improving flip chip bonding reduces the alignment difficulty between reading circuit, improves coupling Interconnect efficiency and quality;
2 adhesives are insoluble in organic solvent used in common process, have good processing compatibility and versatility;
3 adhesives by spin coating mode be coated on fixed substrate surface, and using sucker overturning fixed substrate after with it is photosensitive Chip carries out alignment stickup, simple process, strong operability and reproducible.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the present invention pastes the schematic diagram of the section structure after photosensor chip;
Fig. 2 is that the present invention pastes the schematic diagram of the section structure after fixed substrate;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the section structure after photosensor chip of the present invention is aligned with reading circuit;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the section structure after underfill may of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the section structure after present invention separation fixed substrate;
Fig. 6 is process flow chart of the invention;
In figure:
1-photosensor chip;
2-positive photoresists;
3-indium columns;
4-paraffin;
5-polishing substrates;
6-fixed substrates;
7-adhesives;
8-reading circuits;
9-fillers.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further explained in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, but not as the limitation of the invention.
As shown in attached drawing 1~5, the photosensor chip 1 of the present embodiment is scale 1024 × 512,2.5 μm of cutoff wavelength InGaAs chip;Polishing substrate 5 used is glass substrate;For fixed substrate 6 used with a thickness of 400 μm, flatness is 3 μm; Adhesive 7 used is negative photoresist;Filler 9 used is DW-3 epoxy resin.
The concrete technology flow process of the present embodiment are as follows:
1 pastes photosensor chip, first carries out gluing protection to the positive indium column 3 of photosensor chip 1 with positive photoresist 2, guarantees Indium column 3 is completely covered, and paraffin 4 is reused after drying, 1 front of photosensor chip is affixed on polishing substrate 5, structure such as 1 institute of attached drawing Show, the flatness at 1 back side of photosensor chip is 7 μm after patch;
2 attenuated polishings carry out attenuated polishing using the back side of the cmp method to photosensor chip 1, make its thickness 20 μm are reduced, the flatness at 1 back side of photosensor chip is 3 μm after polishing;
Adhesive 7, is covered the front of fixed substrate 6, the thickness of adhesive 7 is controlled using sol evenning machine by 3 coating adhesives, It is set to be evenly applied to 6 front of fixed substrate, spin coating condition are as follows: revolving speed is 1000 revs/min, Shi Changwei 10 seconds;
4 paste fixed substrate, are overturn after the back side of fixed substrate 6 is lived using sucker suction, then just by fixed substrate 6 Face is aligned and pastes with the back side of photosensor chip 1, and structure is as shown in Fig. 2, and bonding place is without visible bubble in bubble;
The sample of structure shown in attached drawing 2 is put into baking oven by 5 solidification adhesives, and it is small that 2 are dried under the conditions of 40 DEG C of temperature When, then placed 12 hours in 25 DEG C of drying boxes, guarantee that adhesive 7 is fully cured;
6 separation polishing substrates, the sample of structure shown in attached drawing 2 is placed in 60 DEG C of heating plates, paraffin 4 is melted, separation Substrate 5 is polished, then successively uses trichloro ethylene, acetone and washes of absolute alcohol sample, is finally dried with nitrogen;
7 photosensor chips are coupled with reading circuit, by the photosensor chip 1 for posting fixed substrate 6 and are read using face-down bonding technique Circuit 8 is aligned out, and structure is as shown in Fig. 3, is then carried out photosensor chip 1 and reading circuit 8 by pressure welding method Coupled interconnection;
Filler 9 is filled into the gap between photosensor chip 1 and reading circuit 8, is then placed in 25 DEG C by 8 underfill mays 72 hours are stood in drying box, filler 9 is fully cured, structure is as shown in Fig. 4;
9 separation fixed substrates, sample are put into after impregnating 1 hour in tetrahydrofuran, remove fixed substrate 6, reuse four Hydrogen furans and dehydrated alcohol are clean by 1 Wafer Backside Cleaning of photosensor chip, are dried with nitrogen later, finally obtained sample structure such as attached drawing Shown in 5.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of coupling process for extension wavelength InGaAs focus planar detector, the specific method of coupling includes following step It is rapid: 1) stickup photosensor chip, 2) attenuated polishing, 3) coating adhesive, 4) stickup fixed substrate, 5) solidification adhesive, 6) separation Polish substrate, 7) photosensor chip couples with reading circuit, and 8) underfill may, 9) separate fixed substrate, it is characterised in that:
Adhesive described in step 3), material are resin, are coated using spin coating mode, need to cover in adhesive before spin coating It is placed on fixed substrate front, spin coating condition are as follows: revolving speed is 500~2000 revs/min, Shi Changwei 5~20 seconds;
Fixed substrate described in step 4), material are sapphire sheet double-polished chip, and flatness is less than 5 μm, length and width dimensions and light Quick chip is identical, with a thickness of 100~1000 μm;Fixed substrate is overturn by the way of sucker suction when stickup, alignment is pasted In the photosensor chip back side;
Solidification adhesive described in step 5), is solidified using heating method, and solidification temperature range is 20~50 DEG C, and is solidified Adhesive is insoluble in trichloro ethylene, acetone and dehydrated alcohol afterwards;
Underfill may described in step 8), filler used are made when being insoluble in separation fixed substrate in step 9) after hardening Solvent.
CN201910246114.7A 2019-03-29 2019-03-29 A kind of coupling process for extension wavelength InGaAs focus planar detector Pending CN109980044A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113013285A (en) * 2021-01-26 2021-06-22 中国科学院上海技术物理研究所 Process method for correcting errors of reverse welding process system of focal plane detector
CN114477075A (en) * 2022-01-25 2022-05-13 北京智创芯源科技有限公司 Processing method of on-chip integrated micro-nano structure and infrared detector

Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106342344B (en) * 2009-10-21 2013-05-15 中国空空导弹研究院 A kind of indium antimonide infrared focal plane array seeker chip and manufacture method thereof
CN103413863A (en) * 2013-07-30 2013-11-27 中国科学院上海技术物理研究所 Method for manufacturing planar indium gallium arsenic infrared detector chip with extended wavelength
CN106508076B (en) * 2010-12-06 2014-02-19 中国空空导弹研究院 A kind of transfer method for realizing large stretch of indium antimonide array chip by silicon
KR101738939B1 (en) * 2016-04-05 2017-05-23 국방과학연구소 Photodiode and method of manufacturing the same
CN107403812A (en) * 2017-06-29 2017-11-28 华中光电技术研究所(中国船舶重工集团公司第七七研究所) A kind of InGaAs detector arrays and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106342344B (en) * 2009-10-21 2013-05-15 中国空空导弹研究院 A kind of indium antimonide infrared focal plane array seeker chip and manufacture method thereof
CN106508076B (en) * 2010-12-06 2014-02-19 中国空空导弹研究院 A kind of transfer method for realizing large stretch of indium antimonide array chip by silicon
CN103413863A (en) * 2013-07-30 2013-11-27 中国科学院上海技术物理研究所 Method for manufacturing planar indium gallium arsenic infrared detector chip with extended wavelength
KR101738939B1 (en) * 2016-04-05 2017-05-23 국방과학연구소 Photodiode and method of manufacturing the same
CN107403812A (en) * 2017-06-29 2017-11-28 华中光电技术研究所(中国船舶重工集团公司第七七研究所) A kind of InGaAs detector arrays and preparation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113013285A (en) * 2021-01-26 2021-06-22 中国科学院上海技术物理研究所 Process method for correcting errors of reverse welding process system of focal plane detector
CN114477075A (en) * 2022-01-25 2022-05-13 北京智创芯源科技有限公司 Processing method of on-chip integrated micro-nano structure and infrared detector

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Application publication date: 20190705