CN109972603A - The technique of jacket sectional construction - Google Patents

The technique of jacket sectional construction Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109972603A
CN109972603A CN201910211199.5A CN201910211199A CN109972603A CN 109972603 A CN109972603 A CN 109972603A CN 201910211199 A CN201910211199 A CN 201910211199A CN 109972603 A CN109972603 A CN 109972603A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
jacket
self
transport vehicle
traveling module
module transport
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910211199.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄先超
宫晨
杨风艳
刘全刚
张平
周俊楠
徐学军
王增波
赵江达
姜立群
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Offshore Oil Engineering Co Ltd
Offshore Oil Engineering Qingdao Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Offshore Oil Engineering Co Ltd
Offshore Oil Engineering Qingdao Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Offshore Oil Engineering Co Ltd, Offshore Oil Engineering Qingdao Co Ltd filed Critical Offshore Oil Engineering Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910211199.5A priority Critical patent/CN109972603A/en
Publication of CN109972603A publication Critical patent/CN109972603A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60PVEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
    • B60P3/00Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/28Barges or lighters
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B17/00Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor
    • E02B17/0004Nodal points
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B17/00Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor
    • E02B2017/0039Methods for placing the offshore structure
    • E02B2017/0047Methods for placing the offshore structure using a barge

Abstract

Jacket is divided into several segmentations and built on slideway, and several segmented catheters framves are transported final general assembly place and are closed up by a kind of technique of jacket sectional construction, and use following steps: jacket is divided into several segmentations and built respectively by an;Self-traveling module transport vehicle is driven to the lower section of segmented catheters frame by two, and jacks segmented catheters frame;Self-traveling module transport vehicle is travelled upper barge by three,;Four, are fixed on barge;Five, undock barge, and are transported to general assembly place harbour;After the completion of barge mooring, self-traveling module transport vehicle is travelled by trestle to general assembly place six,;Seven, on general assembly place, using self-traveling module transport vehicle carry out the final group of each segmentation to it is in place after, and withdraw from;Eight, gradually close up each segmentation, complete the construction of entire jacket.The present invention is to improve the efficiency of construction of jacket, and the construction duration of jacket is also greatly shortened, reduces demand of the construction to place of jacket.

Description

The technique of jacket sectional construction
Technical field
The present invention relates to the construction of jacket more particularly to a kind of techniques of jacket sectional construction, belong to offshore oil Engineering field.
Background technique
Currently, the construction for large jacket, generallys use the mode of the horizontal construction on slideway, structure fragment one As be to be carried out one by one around its general assembly slideway prefabricated, then, then fragment general assembly one by one, be finally completed the construction of entire jacket. As offshore oil industry develops towards profundal zone, the design of jacket also becomes increasingly huge.Due to its huge volume, lead Cause its place demand in building course very big, in ocean engineering project numerous today, place space will become very It is nervous.In addition, if according to traditional horizontal construction method, construction duration is longer, and efficiency of construction is lower.
Summary of the invention
It is a primary object of the present invention to overcome disadvantages mentioned above of the existing technology, and a kind of segmentation of jacket is provided and is built The technique made not only solves the problem of jacket place anxiety in building course, substantially increases the construction of jacket Efficiency;Moreover, it is also possible to by segmentation while build, closed up in general assembly place, to solve the construction duration of jacket The construction duration of jacket is greatly shortened in longer problem, reduces demand of the construction to place of jacket.
The purpose of the present invention is implemented by the following technical solutions:
A kind of technique of jacket sectional construction, it is characterised in that: jacket is divided into several segmentations and is built on slideway, And several segmented catheters framves are transported into final general assembly place one by one and are closed up;Specifically use following construction step:
The first step is put slideway block, piston shoes and is faced on the setting position of jacket build the side according to Ground arrangement figure When support;
Second step puts the bottom surface conduit of the first segmented catheters frame and lacing wire in central truss, and complete institute on piston shoes There is the assembling of bottom surface conduit and lacing wire;
Third step completes the installation of first layer horizontal plate in central truss on slideway;
4th step completes the installation of side flower piece in central truss on slideway;
5th step completes the installation of lacing wire in bulk in central truss on slideway;
6th step is completed in central truss, the installation of opposite side flower piece on slideway;
7th step completes the installation of top cramp in central truss on slideway;
8th step arranges temporary support on the outside of slideway, completes the installation of the first segmented catheters frame central truss external structure;
9th step, the first segmented catheters frame build after the completion of, installation the first segmented catheters frame transport reinforce, to its entirety into Performing check removes the temporary support arranged in building course after the assay was approved;
Self-traveling module transport vehicle is driven to the lower section of the first segmented catheters frame by the tenth step, by jacking transportation pad Pier top plays the first segmented catheters frame and piston shoes and then slowly travels self-traveling module transport vehicle, and by before harbour The trestle on edge travels upper barge;
11st step, self-traveling module transport vehicle stop after travelling one section, after the completion of waiting barge tune to carry, after continuing It sails;
12nd step repeats the process of the 11st step, until self-traveling module transport vehicle drives on barge completely;
Then 13rd step, fixed self-traveling module transport vehicle and the first segmented catheters frame undock barge, And self-traveling module transport vehicle and the first segmented catheters frame are transported to general assembly place harbour;
14th step jacks up the first segmented catheters frame using self-traveling module transport vehicle, so after the completion of barge mooring Afterwards, the forward position of the trestle of stern is slowly driven to, self-traveling module transport vehicle begins through trestle and travels to general assembly place;
15th step, will self-traveling module transport vehicle travel one section after stop, after continuing after the completion of waiting barge tune to carry It sails;
16th step repeats the process of the 15th step, until self-traveling module transport vehicle drives to general assembly place completely On;
Self-traveling module transport vehicle is transported the first segmented catheters frame to final total holding position, by first by the 17th step Segmented catheters frame is placed on slideway block, then, then self-traveling module transport vehicle is withdrawn from;
18th step repeats the first to the 17th step, completes the construction and transport of the second segmented catheters frame, and in general assembly field On the ground, using self-traveling module transport vehicle carry out final group to it is in place, gradually close up each segmentation;
19th step completes the installation and airtight experiment of conduit shelf attachment, cuts off interim transport and reinforces, just completes entirely to lead The construction of pipe support.
In 8th step, central truss external structure during installation, the principle followed are as follows: from the front to the back, from inside to outside, It gradually installs from bottom to top.
It in 9th step, after the completion of the first segmented catheters frame is built, integrally tests, examines to the first segmented catheters frame After testing qualification, the temporary support that jacket is arranged in building course is removed.
In tenth step, before the transport of self-traveling module transport vehicle, first in jacket corresponding position installation and transportation Reinforce.
The transport buttress is in the top of transport pad pier.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, not only solves jacket and is building The problem of place anxiety in the process, substantially increases the efficiency of construction of jacket;Moreover, it is also possible to by different segmentations while build It makes, is closed up in general assembly place, so that the construction duration of jacket be greatly shortened, reduce the construction of jacket to place Demand.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is jacket stepwise schematic views of the present invention;
Fig. 2-1 is that the present invention puts piston shoes, slideway block schematic diagram;
Fig. 2-2 is that the present invention completes bottom surface conduit and lacing wire assembling schematic diagram on piston shoes;
Fig. 2-3 is schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2-4 is schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2-5 is schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2-6 is schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2-7 is schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2-8 is schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is that the first segmented catheters frame of the invention transports arrangement schematic diagram on self-traveling module transport vehicle.
Fig. 4 is the schematic cross-sectional view of Fig. 3 of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is present invention shipment schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is first segmented catheters frame arrangement schematic diagram on barge of the invention.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram in A-A direction of Fig. 6.
Major Symbol illustrates in figure:
1. the first segmented catheters frame, 2. second segmented catheters framves, 3. piston shoes, 4. bottom surface conduits and lacing wire;5. first layer water Side flower piece in plain film, 6. central truss, lacing wire in bulk in 7. central truss, other side flower piece, 9. centers in 8. central truss Top cramp, 10. first segmented catheters frame central truss external structures, 11. transport reinforcements, 12. self-traveling moduleizations fortune in truss Defeated vehicle, 13. transport pad piers, 14. transport buttresses, 15. trestles, 16. barges.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 7, by jacket be divided into it is several segmentation on slideway build (the present embodiment are as follows: first segmentation and Second segmentation), and several segmented catheters framves are transported into final general assembly place one by one and are closed up;The present invention specifically uses following Construction step:
The first step, according to Ground arrangement figure, puts cunning on the setting position of jacket build the side as shown in Fig. 2-1 Road block, piston shoes 3 and temporary support;
Second step on piston shoes 3, puts the bottom surface conduit of the first segmented catheters frame 1 in central truss as shown in Fig. 2-2 And lacing wire 4, and use welding manner completes the assembling of all bottom surface conduits and lacing wire 4;
Third step completes first layer horizontal plate 5 in central truss using welding manner on slideway as Figure 2-3 Installation;
4th step completes the installation of side flower piece 6 in central truss as in Figure 2-4 on slideway using welding manner;
5th step, as shown in Figure 2-5, using the installation of lacing wire 7 in bulk in welding manner completion central truss on slideway;
6th step is completed in central truss on slideway using welding manner as shown in figures 2-6, opposite side flower piece 8 Installation;
7th step completes the installation of top cramp 9 in central truss as illustrated in figs. 2-7 on slideway using welding manner;
8th step arranges temporary support, and complete the first segmentation using welding manner as illustrated in figs. 2 through 8 on the outside of slideway The installation of 1 central truss external structure 10 of jacket, the principle followed during installation are as follows: from the front to the back, from inside to outside, under It gradually installs upwards;
After the completion of the first segmented catheters frame 1 is built, the fortune of the first segmented catheters frame 1 is installed using welding manner for 9th step It is defeated to reinforce 11, and test to its entirety, after the assay was approved, remove what the first segmented catheters frame 1 was arranged in building course Temporary support;
Self-traveling module transport vehicle 12 is driven to the lower section of the first segmented catheters frame 1 by the tenth step, is transported by jacking Pad pier 13 and the transport buttress 14 being positioned above jack up the first segmented catheters frame 1 and piston shoes 3, then, by self-traveling module Transport vehicle 12 slowly drives to the trestle 15 positioned at wharf apron, and self-traveling module transport vehicle 12 begins through the traveling of trestle 15 Upper barge 16;
It is above-mentioned self-traveling module transport vehicle 12 transport before, first jacket corresponding position installation and transportation reinforce.
11st step waits barge 16 to adjust and carries as shown in figure 5, self-traveling module transport vehicle 12 stops after travelling one section After the completion, continue to travel;
12nd step is repeated several times the process of the 11st step, refutes until self-traveling module transport vehicle 12 drives to completely On ship 16;
Then 13rd step, fixed self-traveling module transport vehicle 12 and the first segmented catheters frame 1 sail out of barge 16 Harbour, and self-traveling module transport vehicle 12 and the first segmented catheters frame 1 are transported to general assembly place harbour;
14th step jacks up the first segmented catheters using self-traveling module transport vehicle 12 after the completion of 16 mooring of barge Then frame 1 slowly drives to the forward position of the trestle 15 of stern, self-traveling module transport vehicle 12 begins through the traveling of trestle 15 To general assembly place;
15th step waits barge 16 to adjust as shown in Figure 1, stopping after self-traveling module transport vehicle 12 is travelled one section Continue to travel after the completion of carrying;
The process of the 15th step is repeated several times, until self-traveling module transport vehicle 12 drives to always completely in 16th step It fills on place;
Self-traveling module transport vehicle 12 is transported the first segmented catheters frame 1 to final total holding position, passed through by the 17th step Self-traveling module transport vehicle 12 declines, and the first segmented catheters frame 1 is placed on slideway block, then, then by self-traveling module Change transport vehicle 12 to withdraw from;
18th step repeats the first to the 17th step, completes the construction and transport of the second segmented catheters frame 2, and in general assembly On place, using self-traveling module transport vehicle 12 carry out final group to it is in place, gradually close up each segmentation;
19th step, the installation of completion conduit shelf attachment and airtight experiment etc. remove interim transport using excision mode and add By force, the construction of entire jacket is just completed.
Above-mentioned jacket, self-traveling module transport vehicle, barge are the prior art, and the technology of not specified (NS) is existing skill Art, so it will not be repeated.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention in any form, it is all It is any simple modification, equivalent change and modification to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the invention, still falls within In the range of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of technique of jacket sectional construction, it is characterised in that: jacket is divided into several segmentations and is built on slideway, and Several segmented catheters framves are transported final general assembly place one by one to close up;Specifically use following construction step:
The first step puts slideway block, piston shoes and interim branch according to Ground arrangement figure on the setting position of jacket build the side Support;
Second step puts the bottom surface conduit of the first segmented catheters frame and lacing wire in central truss, and complete all bottoms on piston shoes The assembling of face conduit and lacing wire;
Third step completes the installation of first layer horizontal plate in central truss on slideway;
4th step completes the installation of side flower piece in central truss on slideway;
5th step completes the installation of lacing wire in bulk in central truss on slideway;
6th step is completed in central truss, the installation of opposite side flower piece on slideway;
7th step completes the installation of top cramp in central truss on slideway;
8th step arranges temporary support on the outside of slideway, completes the installation of the first segmented catheters frame central truss external structure;
9th step, after the completion of the first segmented catheters frame is built, installation the first segmented catheters frame transport is reinforced, and examines to its entirety It tests, after the assay was approved, removes the temporary support arranged in building course;
Self-traveling module transport vehicle is driven to the lower section of the first segmented catheters frame by the tenth step, by jacking transportation pad pier top It plays the first segmented catheters frame and piston shoes then slowly to travel self-traveling module transport vehicle, and by being located at wharf apron Trestle travels upper barge;
11st step, self-traveling module transport vehicle stop after travelling one section, after the completion of waiting barge tune to carry, continue to travel;
12nd step repeats the process of the 11st step, until self-traveling module transport vehicle drives on barge completely;
Then 13rd step, fixed self-traveling module transport vehicle and the first segmented catheters frame undock barge, and will Self-traveling module transport vehicle and the first segmented catheters frame are transported to general assembly place harbour;
14th step jacks up the first segmented catheters frame using self-traveling module transport vehicle after the completion of barge mooring, then, The forward position of the trestle of stern is slowly driven to, self-traveling module transport vehicle begins through trestle and travels to general assembly place;
15th step stops after self-traveling module transport vehicle is travelled one section, continues to travel after the completion of waiting barge tune to carry;
16th step repeats the process of the 15th step, until self-traveling module transport vehicle is driven to completely on general assembly place;
Self-traveling module transport vehicle is transported the first segmented catheters frame to final total holding position, by the first segmentation by the 17th step Jacket is placed on slideway block, then, then self-traveling module transport vehicle is withdrawn from;
18th step repeats the first to the 17th step, completes the construction and transport of the second segmented catheters frame, and in general assembly place On, using self-traveling module transport vehicle carry out final group to it is in place, gradually close up each segmentation;
19th step completes the installation and airtight experiment of conduit shelf attachment, cuts off interim transport and reinforces, just completes entire jacket Construction.
2. the technique of jacket sectional construction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the 8th step, center purlin Frame external structure during installation, the principle followed are as follows: from the front to the back, from inside to outside, gradually install from bottom to top.
3. the technique of jacket sectional construction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the 9th step, first point After the completion of section jacket is built, integrally tests to the first segmented catheters frame, after the assay was approved, remove jacket and building The temporary support arranged in journey.
4. the technique of jacket sectional construction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the tenth step, using certainly Before the transport of line modularization transport vehicle, first reinforce in jacket corresponding position installation and transportation.
5. the technique of jacket sectional construction according to claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that: the transport buttress is being transported The top of defeated pad pier.
CN201910211199.5A 2019-03-20 2019-03-20 The technique of jacket sectional construction Pending CN109972603A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910211199.5A CN109972603A (en) 2019-03-20 2019-03-20 The technique of jacket sectional construction

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CN109972603A true CN109972603A (en) 2019-07-05

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112523244A (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-03-19 海洋石油工程(青岛)有限公司 Gravity type jacket caisson installation method
CN112709253A (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-04-27 烟台铁中宝钢铁加工有限公司 Jacket and jacket construction method
CN114475966A (en) * 2022-02-23 2022-05-13 海洋石油工程(青岛)有限公司 Novel hydraulic carrying process for ten-thousand-ton-level ship body nested double-opening type buoy slideway
CN115075210A (en) * 2022-06-20 2022-09-20 海洋石油工程股份有限公司 Lifting beam structure of jacket
CN115717383A (en) * 2022-11-29 2023-02-28 中海福陆重工有限公司 Split type construction method of deepwater jacket

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112523244A (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-03-19 海洋石油工程(青岛)有限公司 Gravity type jacket caisson installation method
CN112709253A (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-04-27 烟台铁中宝钢铁加工有限公司 Jacket and jacket construction method
CN114475966A (en) * 2022-02-23 2022-05-13 海洋石油工程(青岛)有限公司 Novel hydraulic carrying process for ten-thousand-ton-level ship body nested double-opening type buoy slideway
CN114475966B (en) * 2022-02-23 2024-02-09 海洋石油工程(青岛)有限公司 Novel hydraulic carrying process for multi-ton ship body nested double-port pontoon slideway
CN115075210A (en) * 2022-06-20 2022-09-20 海洋石油工程股份有限公司 Lifting beam structure of jacket
CN115075210B (en) * 2022-06-20 2024-03-22 海洋石油工程股份有限公司 Lifting beam structure of jacket
CN115717383A (en) * 2022-11-29 2023-02-28 中海福陆重工有限公司 Split type construction method of deepwater jacket
CN115717383B (en) * 2022-11-29 2023-09-22 中海福陆重工有限公司 Split construction method of deepwater jacket

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Application publication date: 20190705

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