CN109972603A - The technique of jacket sectional construction - Google Patents
The technique of jacket sectional construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109972603A CN109972603A CN201910211199.5A CN201910211199A CN109972603A CN 109972603 A CN109972603 A CN 109972603A CN 201910211199 A CN201910211199 A CN 201910211199A CN 109972603 A CN109972603 A CN 109972603A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- jacket
- self
- transport vehicle
- traveling module
- module transport
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P3/00—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/28—Barges or lighters
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B17/00—Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor
- E02B17/0004—Nodal points
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B17/00—Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor
- E02B2017/0039—Methods for placing the offshore structure
- E02B2017/0047—Methods for placing the offshore structure using a barge
Abstract
Jacket is divided into several segmentations and built on slideway, and several segmented catheters framves are transported final general assembly place and are closed up by a kind of technique of jacket sectional construction, and use following steps: jacket is divided into several segmentations and built respectively by an;Self-traveling module transport vehicle is driven to the lower section of segmented catheters frame by two, and jacks segmented catheters frame;Self-traveling module transport vehicle is travelled upper barge by three,;Four, are fixed on barge;Five, undock barge, and are transported to general assembly place harbour;After the completion of barge mooring, self-traveling module transport vehicle is travelled by trestle to general assembly place six,;Seven, on general assembly place, using self-traveling module transport vehicle carry out the final group of each segmentation to it is in place after, and withdraw from;Eight, gradually close up each segmentation, complete the construction of entire jacket.The present invention is to improve the efficiency of construction of jacket, and the construction duration of jacket is also greatly shortened, reduces demand of the construction to place of jacket.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the construction of jacket more particularly to a kind of techniques of jacket sectional construction, belong to offshore oil
Engineering field.
Background technique
Currently, the construction for large jacket, generallys use the mode of the horizontal construction on slideway, structure fragment one
As be to be carried out one by one around its general assembly slideway prefabricated, then, then fragment general assembly one by one, be finally completed the construction of entire jacket.
As offshore oil industry develops towards profundal zone, the design of jacket also becomes increasingly huge.Due to its huge volume, lead
Cause its place demand in building course very big, in ocean engineering project numerous today, place space will become very
It is nervous.In addition, if according to traditional horizontal construction method, construction duration is longer, and efficiency of construction is lower.
Summary of the invention
It is a primary object of the present invention to overcome disadvantages mentioned above of the existing technology, and a kind of segmentation of jacket is provided and is built
The technique made not only solves the problem of jacket place anxiety in building course, substantially increases the construction of jacket
Efficiency;Moreover, it is also possible to by segmentation while build, closed up in general assembly place, to solve the construction duration of jacket
The construction duration of jacket is greatly shortened in longer problem, reduces demand of the construction to place of jacket.
The purpose of the present invention is implemented by the following technical solutions:
A kind of technique of jacket sectional construction, it is characterised in that: jacket is divided into several segmentations and is built on slideway,
And several segmented catheters framves are transported into final general assembly place one by one and are closed up;Specifically use following construction step:
The first step is put slideway block, piston shoes and is faced on the setting position of jacket build the side according to Ground arrangement figure
When support;
Second step puts the bottom surface conduit of the first segmented catheters frame and lacing wire in central truss, and complete institute on piston shoes
There is the assembling of bottom surface conduit and lacing wire;
Third step completes the installation of first layer horizontal plate in central truss on slideway;
4th step completes the installation of side flower piece in central truss on slideway;
5th step completes the installation of lacing wire in bulk in central truss on slideway;
6th step is completed in central truss, the installation of opposite side flower piece on slideway;
7th step completes the installation of top cramp in central truss on slideway;
8th step arranges temporary support on the outside of slideway, completes the installation of the first segmented catheters frame central truss external structure;
9th step, the first segmented catheters frame build after the completion of, installation the first segmented catheters frame transport reinforce, to its entirety into
Performing check removes the temporary support arranged in building course after the assay was approved;
Self-traveling module transport vehicle is driven to the lower section of the first segmented catheters frame by the tenth step, by jacking transportation pad
Pier top plays the first segmented catheters frame and piston shoes and then slowly travels self-traveling module transport vehicle, and by before harbour
The trestle on edge travels upper barge;
11st step, self-traveling module transport vehicle stop after travelling one section, after the completion of waiting barge tune to carry, after continuing
It sails;
12nd step repeats the process of the 11st step, until self-traveling module transport vehicle drives on barge completely;
Then 13rd step, fixed self-traveling module transport vehicle and the first segmented catheters frame undock barge,
And self-traveling module transport vehicle and the first segmented catheters frame are transported to general assembly place harbour;
14th step jacks up the first segmented catheters frame using self-traveling module transport vehicle, so after the completion of barge mooring
Afterwards, the forward position of the trestle of stern is slowly driven to, self-traveling module transport vehicle begins through trestle and travels to general assembly place;
15th step, will self-traveling module transport vehicle travel one section after stop, after continuing after the completion of waiting barge tune to carry
It sails;
16th step repeats the process of the 15th step, until self-traveling module transport vehicle drives to general assembly place completely
On;
Self-traveling module transport vehicle is transported the first segmented catheters frame to final total holding position, by first by the 17th step
Segmented catheters frame is placed on slideway block, then, then self-traveling module transport vehicle is withdrawn from;
18th step repeats the first to the 17th step, completes the construction and transport of the second segmented catheters frame, and in general assembly field
On the ground, using self-traveling module transport vehicle carry out final group to it is in place, gradually close up each segmentation;
19th step completes the installation and airtight experiment of conduit shelf attachment, cuts off interim transport and reinforces, just completes entirely to lead
The construction of pipe support.
In 8th step, central truss external structure during installation, the principle followed are as follows: from the front to the back, from inside to outside,
It gradually installs from bottom to top.
It in 9th step, after the completion of the first segmented catheters frame is built, integrally tests, examines to the first segmented catheters frame
After testing qualification, the temporary support that jacket is arranged in building course is removed.
In tenth step, before the transport of self-traveling module transport vehicle, first in jacket corresponding position installation and transportation
Reinforce.
The transport buttress is in the top of transport pad pier.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, not only solves jacket and is building
The problem of place anxiety in the process, substantially increases the efficiency of construction of jacket;Moreover, it is also possible to by different segmentations while build
It makes, is closed up in general assembly place, so that the construction duration of jacket be greatly shortened, reduce the construction of jacket to place
Demand.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is jacket stepwise schematic views of the present invention;
Fig. 2-1 is that the present invention puts piston shoes, slideway block schematic diagram;
Fig. 2-2 is that the present invention completes bottom surface conduit and lacing wire assembling schematic diagram on piston shoes;
Fig. 2-3 is schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2-4 is schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2-5 is schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2-6 is schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2-7 is schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2-8 is schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is that the first segmented catheters frame of the invention transports arrangement schematic diagram on self-traveling module transport vehicle.
Fig. 4 is the schematic cross-sectional view of Fig. 3 of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is present invention shipment schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is first segmented catheters frame arrangement schematic diagram on barge of the invention.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram in A-A direction of Fig. 6.
Major Symbol illustrates in figure:
1. the first segmented catheters frame, 2. second segmented catheters framves, 3. piston shoes, 4. bottom surface conduits and lacing wire;5. first layer water
Side flower piece in plain film, 6. central truss, lacing wire in bulk in 7. central truss, other side flower piece, 9. centers in 8. central truss
Top cramp, 10. first segmented catheters frame central truss external structures, 11. transport reinforcements, 12. self-traveling moduleizations fortune in truss
Defeated vehicle, 13. transport pad piers, 14. transport buttresses, 15. trestles, 16. barges.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 7, by jacket be divided into it is several segmentation on slideway build (the present embodiment are as follows: first segmentation and
Second segmentation), and several segmented catheters framves are transported into final general assembly place one by one and are closed up;The present invention specifically uses following
Construction step:
The first step, according to Ground arrangement figure, puts cunning on the setting position of jacket build the side as shown in Fig. 2-1
Road block, piston shoes 3 and temporary support;
Second step on piston shoes 3, puts the bottom surface conduit of the first segmented catheters frame 1 in central truss as shown in Fig. 2-2
And lacing wire 4, and use welding manner completes the assembling of all bottom surface conduits and lacing wire 4;
Third step completes first layer horizontal plate 5 in central truss using welding manner on slideway as Figure 2-3
Installation;
4th step completes the installation of side flower piece 6 in central truss as in Figure 2-4 on slideway using welding manner;
5th step, as shown in Figure 2-5, using the installation of lacing wire 7 in bulk in welding manner completion central truss on slideway;
6th step is completed in central truss on slideway using welding manner as shown in figures 2-6, opposite side flower piece 8
Installation;
7th step completes the installation of top cramp 9 in central truss as illustrated in figs. 2-7 on slideway using welding manner;
8th step arranges temporary support, and complete the first segmentation using welding manner as illustrated in figs. 2 through 8 on the outside of slideway
The installation of 1 central truss external structure 10 of jacket, the principle followed during installation are as follows: from the front to the back, from inside to outside, under
It gradually installs upwards;
After the completion of the first segmented catheters frame 1 is built, the fortune of the first segmented catheters frame 1 is installed using welding manner for 9th step
It is defeated to reinforce 11, and test to its entirety, after the assay was approved, remove what the first segmented catheters frame 1 was arranged in building course
Temporary support;
Self-traveling module transport vehicle 12 is driven to the lower section of the first segmented catheters frame 1 by the tenth step, is transported by jacking
Pad pier 13 and the transport buttress 14 being positioned above jack up the first segmented catheters frame 1 and piston shoes 3, then, by self-traveling module
Transport vehicle 12 slowly drives to the trestle 15 positioned at wharf apron, and self-traveling module transport vehicle 12 begins through the traveling of trestle 15
Upper barge 16;
It is above-mentioned self-traveling module transport vehicle 12 transport before, first jacket corresponding position installation and transportation reinforce.
11st step waits barge 16 to adjust and carries as shown in figure 5, self-traveling module transport vehicle 12 stops after travelling one section
After the completion, continue to travel;
12nd step is repeated several times the process of the 11st step, refutes until self-traveling module transport vehicle 12 drives to completely
On ship 16;
Then 13rd step, fixed self-traveling module transport vehicle 12 and the first segmented catheters frame 1 sail out of barge 16
Harbour, and self-traveling module transport vehicle 12 and the first segmented catheters frame 1 are transported to general assembly place harbour;
14th step jacks up the first segmented catheters using self-traveling module transport vehicle 12 after the completion of 16 mooring of barge
Then frame 1 slowly drives to the forward position of the trestle 15 of stern, self-traveling module transport vehicle 12 begins through the traveling of trestle 15
To general assembly place;
15th step waits barge 16 to adjust as shown in Figure 1, stopping after self-traveling module transport vehicle 12 is travelled one section
Continue to travel after the completion of carrying;
The process of the 15th step is repeated several times, until self-traveling module transport vehicle 12 drives to always completely in 16th step
It fills on place;
Self-traveling module transport vehicle 12 is transported the first segmented catheters frame 1 to final total holding position, passed through by the 17th step
Self-traveling module transport vehicle 12 declines, and the first segmented catheters frame 1 is placed on slideway block, then, then by self-traveling module
Change transport vehicle 12 to withdraw from;
18th step repeats the first to the 17th step, completes the construction and transport of the second segmented catheters frame 2, and in general assembly
On place, using self-traveling module transport vehicle 12 carry out final group to it is in place, gradually close up each segmentation;
19th step, the installation of completion conduit shelf attachment and airtight experiment etc. remove interim transport using excision mode and add
By force, the construction of entire jacket is just completed.
Above-mentioned jacket, self-traveling module transport vehicle, barge are the prior art, and the technology of not specified (NS) is existing skill
Art, so it will not be repeated.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention in any form, it is all
It is any simple modification, equivalent change and modification to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the invention, still falls within
In the range of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of technique of jacket sectional construction, it is characterised in that: jacket is divided into several segmentations and is built on slideway, and
Several segmented catheters framves are transported final general assembly place one by one to close up;Specifically use following construction step:
The first step puts slideway block, piston shoes and interim branch according to Ground arrangement figure on the setting position of jacket build the side
Support;
Second step puts the bottom surface conduit of the first segmented catheters frame and lacing wire in central truss, and complete all bottoms on piston shoes
The assembling of face conduit and lacing wire;
Third step completes the installation of first layer horizontal plate in central truss on slideway;
4th step completes the installation of side flower piece in central truss on slideway;
5th step completes the installation of lacing wire in bulk in central truss on slideway;
6th step is completed in central truss, the installation of opposite side flower piece on slideway;
7th step completes the installation of top cramp in central truss on slideway;
8th step arranges temporary support on the outside of slideway, completes the installation of the first segmented catheters frame central truss external structure;
9th step, after the completion of the first segmented catheters frame is built, installation the first segmented catheters frame transport is reinforced, and examines to its entirety
It tests, after the assay was approved, removes the temporary support arranged in building course;
Self-traveling module transport vehicle is driven to the lower section of the first segmented catheters frame by the tenth step, by jacking transportation pad pier top
It plays the first segmented catheters frame and piston shoes then slowly to travel self-traveling module transport vehicle, and by being located at wharf apron
Trestle travels upper barge;
11st step, self-traveling module transport vehicle stop after travelling one section, after the completion of waiting barge tune to carry, continue to travel;
12nd step repeats the process of the 11st step, until self-traveling module transport vehicle drives on barge completely;
Then 13rd step, fixed self-traveling module transport vehicle and the first segmented catheters frame undock barge, and will
Self-traveling module transport vehicle and the first segmented catheters frame are transported to general assembly place harbour;
14th step jacks up the first segmented catheters frame using self-traveling module transport vehicle after the completion of barge mooring, then,
The forward position of the trestle of stern is slowly driven to, self-traveling module transport vehicle begins through trestle and travels to general assembly place;
15th step stops after self-traveling module transport vehicle is travelled one section, continues to travel after the completion of waiting barge tune to carry;
16th step repeats the process of the 15th step, until self-traveling module transport vehicle is driven to completely on general assembly place;
Self-traveling module transport vehicle is transported the first segmented catheters frame to final total holding position, by the first segmentation by the 17th step
Jacket is placed on slideway block, then, then self-traveling module transport vehicle is withdrawn from;
18th step repeats the first to the 17th step, completes the construction and transport of the second segmented catheters frame, and in general assembly place
On, using self-traveling module transport vehicle carry out final group to it is in place, gradually close up each segmentation;
19th step completes the installation and airtight experiment of conduit shelf attachment, cuts off interim transport and reinforces, just completes entire jacket
Construction.
2. the technique of jacket sectional construction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the 8th step, center purlin
Frame external structure during installation, the principle followed are as follows: from the front to the back, from inside to outside, gradually install from bottom to top.
3. the technique of jacket sectional construction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the 9th step, first point
After the completion of section jacket is built, integrally tests to the first segmented catheters frame, after the assay was approved, remove jacket and building
The temporary support arranged in journey.
4. the technique of jacket sectional construction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the tenth step, using certainly
Before the transport of line modularization transport vehicle, first reinforce in jacket corresponding position installation and transportation.
5. the technique of jacket sectional construction according to claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that: the transport buttress is being transported
The top of defeated pad pier.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201910211199.5A CN109972603A (en) | 2019-03-20 | 2019-03-20 | The technique of jacket sectional construction |
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CN201910211199.5A CN109972603A (en) | 2019-03-20 | 2019-03-20 | The technique of jacket sectional construction |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN109972603A true CN109972603A (en) | 2019-07-05 |
Family
ID=67079522
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CN201910211199.5A Pending CN109972603A (en) | 2019-03-20 | 2019-03-20 | The technique of jacket sectional construction |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112523244A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-03-19 | 海洋石油工程(青岛)有限公司 | Gravity type jacket caisson installation method |
CN112709253A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-27 | 烟台铁中宝钢铁加工有限公司 | Jacket and jacket construction method |
CN114475966A (en) * | 2022-02-23 | 2022-05-13 | 海洋石油工程(青岛)有限公司 | Novel hydraulic carrying process for ten-thousand-ton-level ship body nested double-opening type buoy slideway |
CN115075210A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-09-20 | 海洋石油工程股份有限公司 | Lifting beam structure of jacket |
CN115717383A (en) * | 2022-11-29 | 2023-02-28 | 中海福陆重工有限公司 | Split type construction method of deepwater jacket |
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112523244A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-03-19 | 海洋石油工程(青岛)有限公司 | Gravity type jacket caisson installation method |
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CN114475966A (en) * | 2022-02-23 | 2022-05-13 | 海洋石油工程(青岛)有限公司 | Novel hydraulic carrying process for ten-thousand-ton-level ship body nested double-opening type buoy slideway |
CN114475966B (en) * | 2022-02-23 | 2024-02-09 | 海洋石油工程(青岛)有限公司 | Novel hydraulic carrying process for multi-ton ship body nested double-port pontoon slideway |
CN115075210A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-09-20 | 海洋石油工程股份有限公司 | Lifting beam structure of jacket |
CN115075210B (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2024-03-22 | 海洋石油工程股份有限公司 | Lifting beam structure of jacket |
CN115717383A (en) * | 2022-11-29 | 2023-02-28 | 中海福陆重工有限公司 | Split type construction method of deepwater jacket |
CN115717383B (en) * | 2022-11-29 | 2023-09-22 | 中海福陆重工有限公司 | Split construction method of deepwater jacket |
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