Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is for overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, providing a kind of for Coal Transportation
Heavy duty detergent winning apparatus.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of heavy duty detergent exploitation for Coal Transportation is set
Standby, including main body and four wheels, the bottom of main body is arranged in the wheel, and the main body is equipped with bindiny mechanism and auxiliary machine
Structure;
The bindiny mechanism includes connecting box, seal assembly, discharge component and two lifting assemblies, the connecting box setting
At the top of main body, the connecting box is matched with main body, and the side of the close main body of the connecting box is equipped with opening, the main body
Be arranged in opening, the inner wall of the connecting box is connect with body seal, the side of the separate wheel of the connecting box equipped with into
Expect hole, the side of the separate wheel of connecting box is arranged in the seal assembly, and the seal assembly is arranged on feed opening, described
The two sides of main body are arranged in lifting assembly, and the lifting assembly is drivingly connected case movement, and the discharge component is arranged in main body,
The discharge component is arranged between two lifting assemblies, and the discharge component is between connecting box and wheel;
The accessory part is arranged on the inner wall of separate wheel side of connecting box, and the accessory part includes squeezing
Ring, two support rods and two Power Components, the extrusion ring and feed opening are coaxially disposed, the internal diameter of the extrusion ring be greater than into
Expect the aperture in hole, the axis of the support rod and the axis of feed opening are parallel, are set on the extrusion ring there are two through-hole, described to squeeze
The annular distance of pressure ring is arranged between two through-holes, and the through-hole and support rod correspond, the aperture of the through-hole and support rod
Diameter it is equal, the support rod passes through through-hole, and one end of the separate wheel of the support rod is fixed on the inner wall of connecting box,
The Power Component and support rod correspond, and the side of the separate wheel of extrusion ring is arranged in the Power Component, described to squeeze
Pressure ring is connected by the inner wall of Power Component and connecting box, and the Power Component driving extrusion ring is moved along the axial direction of support rod
It is dynamic.
Preferably, the function in order to realize sealing feed opening, the seal assembly includes two sealing units, described close
Axisymmetrical of the unit about feed opening is sealed, the sealing unit includes first motor, screw rod and sealing plate, the first motor
Be fixed on connecting box, the first motor is connect with screw rod transmission, the axis of the screw rod and the axis of feed opening it is vertical and
Intersection, the sealing plate is vertical with the axis of feed opening, and the sealing plate is bonded with the side of the separate wheel of connecting box, described
Sealing plate is equipped with connecting hole, and the screw rod is arranged in connecting hole, and internal screw thread is equipped in the connecting hole, is set on the screw rod
There is external screw thread, the internal screw thread is matched with external screw thread, and the shape of the transversal cross-section of the sealing plate is semicircle, two sealing plates
Semi-circular cross-section diameter where face paste close, the axis of feed opening is arranged in the center of circle of the semi-circular cross-section of the sealing plate
On, the diameter of the semi-circular cross-section of the sealing plate is greater than the aperture of feed opening.
Preferably, mobile in order to be drivingly connected case, the lifting assembly includes cylinder and link block, and the link block is solid
It is scheduled on connecting box, the cylinder is fixed in main body, and the cylinder is drivingly connected block along the axial movement of support rod.
Preferably, the function in order to realize discharging, the discharge component includes connection door and locking unit, the main body
It is equipped with discharge port, the connection door is covered on discharge port, and the side of the close wheel of the connection door and main body are hinged, institute
State the other side that connection door is arranged in locking unit.
Preferably, in order to reach the function of locking connection door, the locking unit includes latch segment, slide bar, sliding block, moves
Power block and the first spring, the latch segment are fixed on connection door, and the slide bar is parallel with screw rod, and the latch segment is equipped with lock
Tieholen, the aperture of the locking hole and the diameter of slide bar are equal, and the slide bar passes through locking hole, and the sliding block is set in slide bar
On, the sliding block is fixed in main body, and the sliding block is arranged between power block and latch segment, and the power block is fixed with slide bar
Connection, between power block and sliding block, the power block is connect by the first spring with sliding block first spring.
Preferably, cooperating for the ease of slide bar and latch segment, the slide bar is equipped with chamfering.
Preferably, to squeeze disk mobile in order to drive, the Power Component includes magnet block, electromagnet and second spring,
The extrusion ring is connected by the inner wall of second spring and the separate wheel side of connecting box, and the electromagnet is fixed on connecting box
On, the magnet block is fixed on extrusion ring, and the electromagnet and magnet block face are arranged.
Preferably, mobile for the ease of support rod, one end of the close wheel of the support rod is equipped with auxiliary block, described
The shape of auxiliary block is circular cone, and the maximum gauge of the auxiliary block and the diameter of support rod are equal, the auxiliary block and support rod
Coaxial arrangement, the face where the maximum gauge of the auxiliary block is fixedly connected with support rod.
Preferably, in order to avoid connecting box and cylinder bump against, set that there are two limited block, the limited blocks in the main body
It is corresponded with cylinder, the limited block is fixed in main body, and the limited block is between connecting box and the cylinder body of cylinder.
Preferably, in order to improve the freight volume of coal ore, the intracorporal bottom of master sets that there are two vibrator, the vibrations
Dynamic device and cylinder correspond.
The invention has the advantages that this be used for heavy duty detergent winning apparatus of Coal Transportation can be to avoid by bindiny mechanism
Main intracorporal coal ore is fallen, and improves practicability, and compared with existing bindiny mechanism, which also achieves adjusting master
The function of body useful load, cost performance is higher, moreover, the function of compacting coal ore has also been reached by auxiliary body, reduced
The volume of coal ore, improves the delivered payload capability of the equipment, compared with existing auxiliary body, auxiliary body's structure is skilful
Wonderful, the limitation of use environment, practicability be not stronger.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further explained in detail.These attached drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only with
Illustration illustrates basic structure of the invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant to the invention.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, a kind of heavy duty detergent winning apparatus for Coal Transportation, including main body 1 and four wheels 2, institute
The bottom that main body 1 is arranged in wheel 2 is stated, the main body 1 is equipped with bindiny mechanism and auxiliary body;
The bindiny mechanism includes connecting box 3, seal assembly, discharge component and two lifting assemblies, and the connecting box 3 is set
It sets at the top of main body 1, the connecting box 3 is matched with main body 1, and the side of the close main body 1 of the connecting box 3 is equipped with opening,
The main body 1 is arranged in opening, and the inner wall and main body 1 of the connecting box 3 are tightly connected, the separate wheel 2 of the connecting box 3
Side be equipped with feed opening, the seal assembly is arranged in the side of separate the wheel 2 of connecting box 3, and the seal assembly is arranged
On feed opening, the two sides of main body 1 are arranged in the lifting assembly, and the lifting assembly is drivingly connected the movement of case 3, the discharging
Component is arranged on the body 1, and the discharge component is arranged between two lifting assemblies, and the discharge component is located at connecting box 3
Between wheel 2;
The accessory part is arranged on the inner wall of 2 side of separate wheel of connecting box 3, and the accessory part includes squeezing
4, two support rods 5 of ring and two Power Components, the extrusion ring 4 are coaxially disposed with feed opening, and the internal diameter of the extrusion ring 4 is big
Axis in the aperture of feed opening, the support rod 5 is parallel with the axis of feed opening, is set on the extrusion ring 4 there are two through-hole,
The annular distance of the extrusion ring 4 is arranged between two through-holes, and the through-hole and support rod 5 correspond, the aperture of the through-hole
Equal with the diameter of support rod 5, the support rod 5 passes through through-hole, and one end of the separate wheel 2 of the support rod 5 is fixed on company
On the inner wall for connecing case 3, the Power Component and support rod 5 are corresponded, and the separate vehicle of extrusion ring 4 is arranged in the Power Component
The side of wheel 2, the extrusion ring 4 are connect by Power Component with the inner wall of connecting box 3, and the Power Component drives extrusion ring 4
Along the axial movement of support rod 5.
Coal ore is entered in main body 1 by feed opening, after placement, so that feed opening is in seal shape by seal assembly
State keeps connecting box 3 mobile by lifting assembly, convenient for adjusting the useful load of coal ore, also, can also be kept away by connecting box 3
The coal ore exempted from main body 1 is fallen, and when needing to unload coal ore, the coal ore in main body 1 is discharged by discharge component, this
In, move extrusion ring 4 under the supporting role of support rod 5 by Power Component, so that extrusion ring 4 be made to squeeze in main body 1
Coal ore tamps coal ore, convenient for improving the device amount of coal ore.
As shown in figure 3, the seal assembly includes two sealing units, axis pair of the sealing unit about feed opening
Claim, the sealing unit includes first motor 6, screw rod 7 and sealing plate 8, and the first motor 6 is fixed on connecting box 3, described
First motor 6 and screw rod 7 are sequentially connected, and the axis of the screw rod 7 is vertical with the axis of feed opening and intersects, the sealing plate 8
Vertical with the axis of feed opening, the sealing plate 8 is bonded with the side of the separate wheel 2 of connecting box 3, is set on the sealing plate 8
There is connecting hole, the screw rod 7 is arranged in connecting hole, and internal screw thread is equipped in the connecting hole, and the screw rod 7 is equipped with outer spiral shell
Line, the internal screw thread are matched with external screw thread, and the shape of the transversal cross-section of the sealing plate 8 is semicircle, and the half of two sealing plates 8
Face paste where the diameter of circular cross-section is closed, and the center of circle of the semi-circular cross-section of the sealing plate 8 is arranged on the axis of feed opening,
The diameter of the semi-circular cross-section of the sealing plate 8 is greater than the aperture of feed opening.
It during loading coal ore, is run by first motor 6, rotates screw rod 7, make two by the rotation of screw rod 7
Sealing plate 8 is entered in main body 1 convenient for coal ore by feed opening far from movement, after loading, 6 inverted running of first motor,
Make two sealing plates 8 close to mobile and against having achieved the effect that seal feed opening.
As shown in figure 4, the lifting assembly includes cylinder 9 and link block 10, the link block 10 is fixed on connecting box 3
On, the cylinder 9 is fixed on the body 1, and the cylinder 9 is drivingly connected block 10 along the axial movement of support rod 5.
It is run by cylinder 9, makes cylinder 9 drive connecting box 3 mobile by link block 10, so as to adjust main body 1
Device amount.
Preferably, the function in order to realize discharging, the discharge component includes connection door 11 and locking unit, the master
Body 1 is equipped with discharge port, and the connection door 11 is covered on discharge port, the side of the close wheel 2 of the connection door 11 and master
Body 1 is hinged, and the other side of connection door 11 is arranged in the locking unit.
When needing to unload coal ore, keep connection door 11 in the unlocked state by locking unit, to make to connect door 11
It can open, the coal ore in main body 1 is discharged by discharge port.
As shown in figure 5, the locking unit includes latch segment 12, slide bar 13, sliding block 14, power block 15 and the first spring
16, the latch segment 12 is fixed on connection door 11, and the slide bar 13 is parallel with screw rod 7, and the latch segment 12 is equipped with locking
The aperture in hole, the locking hole is equal with the diameter of slide bar 13, and the slide bar 13 passes through locking hole, and the sliding block 14 is set in cunning
On bar 13, the sliding block 14 is fixed on the body 1, and the sliding block 14 is arranged between power block 15 and latch segment 12, described dynamic
Power block 15 is fixedly connected with slide bar 13, and for first spring 16 between power block 15 and sliding block 14, the power block 15 is logical
The first spring 16 is crossed to connect with sliding block 14.
It pulls power block 15 mobile away from 12 direction of latch segment, compresses the first spring 16, and 15 band of power block
Moving slide-bar 13 moves under the supporting role of sliding block 14, separates slide bar 13 with sliding block 14, so that connection door 11 is opened,
After completion of discharge, make to connect the reset of door 11, slide bar 13 is made to pass through latch segment 12, achievees the effect that locking connection door 11.
Preferably, cooperating for the ease of slide bar 13 and latch segment 12, the slide bar 13 is equipped with chamfering.
Because burr is stuck when can pass through locking hole to avoid slide bar 13 by chamfering, match convenient for slide bar 13 and latch segment 12
It closes.
Preferably, squeezing disk movement to drive, the Power Component includes magnet block 17, electromagnet 18 and the second bullet
Spring 19, the extrusion ring 4 are connect by second spring 19 with the inner wall of 2 side of separate wheel of connecting box 3, the electromagnet 18
It is fixed on connecting box 3, the magnet block 17 is fixed on extrusion ring 4, and the electromagnet 18 is arranged with 17 face of magnet block.
When electromagnet 18 is powered, mutually exclusive active force is generated between electromagnet 18 and magnet block 17, to make magnetic
Iron block 17 drives extrusion ring 4 mobile away from 18 direction of electromagnet, and second spring 19 is driven to stretch, when electromagnet 18 powers off
When, extrusion ring 4 resets under the elastic reaction of second spring 19, therefore, can make to squeeze by intermittent be powered of electromagnet 18
Ring 4 achievees the effect that reciprocating movement, and extrusion ring 4 is made to tamp the coal ore in main body 1.
Preferably, mobile for the ease of support rod 5, one end of the close wheel 2 of the support rod 5 is equipped with auxiliary block
20, the shape of the auxiliary block 20 is circular cone, and the maximum gauge of the auxiliary block 20 is equal with the diameter of support rod 5, described auxiliary
Block 20 and support rod 5 is helped to be coaxially disposed, the face where the maximum gauge of the auxiliary block 20 is fixedly connected with support rod 5.
It can reduce the coal ore in main body 1 to the resistance of support rod 5, convenient for connection by the cone shape of auxiliary block 20
Case 3 drives support rod 5 mobile.
Preferably, in order to avoid connecting box 3 and cylinder 9 bump against, set that there are two limited blocks 21 in the main body 1, it is described
Limited block 21 and cylinder 9 correspond, and the limited block 21 is fixed on the body 1, and it is gentle that the limited block 21 is located at connecting box 3
Between the cylinder body of cylinder 9.
It can be bumped against by limited block 21 to avoid connecting box 3 and cylinder 9, achieve the effect that limit and protect.
Preferably, in order to improve the freight volume of coal ore, the bottom in the main body 1 sets that there are two vibrator 22, institutes
It states vibrator 22 and cylinder 9 corresponds.
The vibrating effect generated by vibrator 22 can be such that the gap between the coal ore in main body 1 deforms, to subtract
The volume of coal ore in small main body 1, convenient for improving the useful load of coal ore.
It when the equipment loads coal ore, is run by first motor 6, rotates screw rod 7, make two by the rotation of screw rod 7
A sealing plate 8 is entered in main body 1 convenient for coal ore by feed opening far from movement, and after loading, first motor 6 is reversely transported
Row makes two sealing plates 8 close to mobile and against here, running by cylinder 9, cylinder 9 is made to drive connection by link block 10
Case 3 is mobile, so as to adjust the device amount of main body 1, meanwhile, it is powered by the way that electromagnet 18 is intermittent, extrusion ring 4 is made to reach past
The effect moved again makes extrusion ring 4 tamp the coal ore in main body 1;
When the device uninstallation coal ore, pulls power block 15 mobile away from 12 direction of latch segment, make the first spring 16
Compression, and power block 15 moves under the supporting role of sliding block 14 with moving slide-bar 13, separates slide bar 13 with sliding block 14, thus
Connection door 11 is opened, after completion of discharge, makes to connect the reset of door 11, slide bar 13 is made to pass through latch segment 12.
Here, by the cooperation of connecting box 3 and main body 1, it can prevent the coal ore in main body 1 from dropping out, meanwhile, pass through company
The movement for connecing case 3 has also achieved the function of adjusting 1 delivered payload capability of main body, by 4 intermittence of extrusion ring to the coal ore in main body 1
It is squeezed, has achieved the effect that tamp coal ore, to reduce the volume of coal ore in main body 1, convenient for improving coal ore
Useful load.
Compared with prior art, which can be to avoid main body by bindiny mechanism
Coal ore in 1 is fallen, and improves practicability, and compared with existing bindiny mechanism, which, which also achieves, adjusts main body 1
The function of useful load, cost performance is higher, moreover, the function of compacting coal ore has also been reached by auxiliary body, has been reduced
The volume of coal ore improves the delivered payload capability of the equipment, compared with existing auxiliary body, auxiliary body's clever structure,
There is no the limitation of use environment, practicability is stronger.
Taking the above-mentioned ideal embodiment according to the present invention as inspiration, through the above description, relevant staff is complete
Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention
Property range is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to which the technical scope thereof is determined according to the scope of the claim.