CN109965336A - A kind of device and technique improving GARBUIO silk cutting machine stem quality level - Google Patents

A kind of device and technique improving GARBUIO silk cutting machine stem quality level Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109965336A
CN109965336A CN201910248041.5A CN201910248041A CN109965336A CN 109965336 A CN109965336 A CN 109965336A CN 201910248041 A CN201910248041 A CN 201910248041A CN 109965336 A CN109965336 A CN 109965336A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
offal
stem
door
stalk
stock guide
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Pending
Application number
CN201910248041.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡素霞
叶明樵
周萍芳
刘文锋
刘辉
夏秋冬
伍勇
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China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Co Ltd
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China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910248041.5A priority Critical patent/CN109965336A/en
Publication of CN109965336A publication Critical patent/CN109965336A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B5/00Stripping tobacco; Treatment of stems or ribs
    • A24B5/16Other treatment of stems or ribs, e.g. bending, chopping, incising

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  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of device and technique for improving GARBUIO silk cutting machine stem quality level, including rack, chasing-attachment, feeding device and traveling wheel, the feeding device includes first order stock guide, second level stock guide and charging vibration slot, the offal is delivered to second level stock guide by charging vibration slot and is delivered to chasing-attachment again, the chasing-attachment is used to offal carrying out chopping, the first order stock guide is plate, second level stock guide has the slot of vertical bar shape, the chasing-attachment includes upper row chain, lower arrayed chain, upper slitter door, cut door, rotor, blade grinder, the upper row chain and lower arrayed chain are straight face.The fluffy softness of stem appearance that the present invention makes, thickness is uniform, substantially without stalk label stalk head in stem.In terms of Structure of Cut Stem, whole cut rate improves 2.5%, and filament broken rate reduces by 0.3%, and Filling power promotes 0.16cm3/ g, stem quality index are obviously improved.

Description

A kind of device and technique improving GARBUIO silk cutting machine stem quality level
Technical field
The present invention relates to the production method technical field of cigarette stem, specifically a kind of raising GARBUIO silk cutting machine stalk The device and technique of yarn quality level.
Background technique
Stem as cigarettes reduce coke damage one kind it is important mix one of raw material, stem quality is to cigarette quality stability Influence it is more and more significant, for guarantee stem quality level, obstruct the pretreating process of raw material and the operation conditions of silk cutting machine It is to guarantee that stem quality is stablized, the existing silk cutting machine of tobacco business is domestic SQ34 serial equipment mostly With the KT serial equipment of import, using hob type principle, domestic silk cutting machine equipment is to carry out cutting stem using inclined edge mostly, is cut Stem quality out compares stable and uniform, and some enterprises use GARBUIO silk cutting machine, since device model is different, GARBUIO silk cutting machine is arc using wide knife door, major diameter rotor and straight sword, upper copper gang chain, cuts stem and is easy in the process There are stalk head stalk label, the stem thickness low LCL cut out is uniform, and stem presentation quality is not soft, influences when mixing use in the tobacco Cigarette quality, to solve such defect, the present invention be provide a kind of improvement GARBUIO silk cutting machine cut stem a kind of technique and Equipment passes through optimization stalk pretreating process and parameter, silk cutting machine operating parameter and silk cutting machine on the basis of existing equipment Preceding feeding device etc. can solve stalk label stalk head and stem the thickness uniformity during cutting stem, significantly improve stem quality Level, while cost is not high, production operation is simple and convenient.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of raising GARBUIO silk cutting machine stem quality Horizontal device and technique, the fluffy softness of stem appearance of production, thickness is uniform, substantially without stalk label stalk head in stem.
Technical solution provided by the invention: a kind of device improving GARBUIO silk cutting machine stem quality level, including machine Frame, chasing-attachment, feeding device and traveling wheel, the feeding device include first order stock guide, second level stock guide and charging Shake slot, and the offal is delivered to second level stock guide by charging vibration slot and is delivered to chasing-attachment again, and the chasing-attachment is used for will Offal carries out chopping, and the first order stock guide is plate, and second level stock guide has the slot of vertical bar shape, the chasing-attachment packet It includes row chain, lower arrayed chain, upper slitter door, cut door, rotor, blade grinder, the upper row chain and lower arrayed chain are straight face, described Form certain angle between upper row chain and the lower arrayed chain, the upper slitter door cuts that door is located at the upper row chain, lower arrayed chain goes out Expect end, the upper slitter door, lower cutter door position are opposite, and the upper slitter door cuts a top positioned at described, and the upper slitter door cuts door Between form feeding-passage, the rotor is located at the discharge end of the feeding-passage, and the rotor is equipped with several diffusion knives, The rotor is mounted on a bracket, and the blade grinder is located at the side of the rotor, is additionally provided with photoelectric transfer in the rack Sensor, the blade grinder are connect with the first driving cylinder, and the photoelectric sensor, the first driving cylinder and a controller connect It connects.
Further, the upper slitter door is also connect with the second driving cylinder.
Further, the blade grinder is boron nitride grinding wheel or skive.
A kind of technique improving GARBUIO silk cutting machine stem quality level, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) with stalk: according to recipe requirements, the offal of different year, the place of production, type proportionally uniformly being mixed and matched;
(2) cabo sifting: using hole for the long hole roller tobacco stem screening machine of 4.0-5.0mm, former to the offal after mixture Material is sieved, and offal is divided into thin offal and thick offal;
(3) offal is temporary: by after screening thin offal and thick offal stored respectively in different temporary storage cabinets;
(4) stalk: water temperature (40-45) DEG C is washed, stalk (10-15) second time is washed,
(5) it after washing stalk, is stored 4-8 hours in constant-temperature constant-humidity environment, moisture before cutting can be made to reach (29.5 ± 0.5) %, Migration rate of water 100%;
(6) cut stalk: cutting stem is in the process 8bar to knife door pressure, and the offal direction that has for cutting stalk piece machine used arranges Function, improve cut after obstruct piece length, reduce stem make it is broken, after arrangement offal with cut obstruct piece machine knife blade it is parallel;By cutting stem Sheet offal is cut into filiform.
The method of the present invention is that technological parameter, improvement part device are optimized on the basis of original equipment, can be successfully complete At task of the invention.
Moisture fluctuates larger before the pretreated stalk of original process parameter is cut, and too small stalk that will appear of moisture returns thoroughly unevenly, Obstruct sub- moisture it is excessive easily cause cut stalk during there is sticking phenomenon, and influence the sharpening effect in cutter operational process, finally It is in uneven thickness to influence the stem that cuts out, is not achieved standard design requirement, the pretreating process technical parameter that the present invention is optimized, The migration rate of water of stalk can preferably be completed and cut preceding moisture requirement.
The feeding device of silk cutting machine is material before improvement through the direct blanking of over vibration slot to feeding carriage, this charging side Formula, intermediate material is more during easily there is stone, and both sides material is few, and when into row chain, stone is uneven, eventually leads to and cuts stem Stalk label stalk head and in uneven thickness occur, it is small to significantly improve feeding by increasing first order stock guide and second level stock guide The stone uniformity of material in vehicle, guarantee is subsequent even into copper gang chain, and stable and uniform cuts stem.
It is arc that upper copper gang chain, which improves preceding, when material charging is few, it may appear that compacting is not tight, and cut stem has race to obstruct in the process There is stalk label stalk head and in uneven thickness in phenomenon, after improvement, is changed to straight by arc, material compacting is tighter, is not easy to run material, cut Stem thickness out is uniform, and stalk label stalk head significantly reduces, and the stem produced meets design requirement.
Increase knife door gasbag pressure, increases knife door and the compression of material is controlled, more evenly, thickness reaches to be set the stem cut out Evaluation ± 0.02mm, stalk label stalk head than originally significantly reduce.
The fluffy softness of stem appearance of the method for the present invention production, thickness is uniform, substantially without stalk label stalk head in stem.
The design of the design method is rationally, simple and easy, does not increase excessive apparatus, does not change the operation of the prior art Method enables field worker master worker to learn quickly and operates production line, and the stem quality of this method production significantly improves.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of feeding device of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of upper row chain of the invention, lower arrayed chain;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of chasing-attachment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the picture of stem obtained by the prior art;
Fig. 5 is the picture of stem produced by the present invention
In figure: 1-first order stock guide, 2-second level stock guides, 3-charging vibration slots, 4-upper row chains, 5-lower arrayed chains, 6-upper slitter doors, 7-cut door, 8-rotors, 9-blade grinders, 10-photoelectric sensors, the 11-the first driving cylinder, and 12- Bracket, the 13-the second driving cylinder, 14-diffusion knives.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described further in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
The device of raising GARBUIO silk cutting machine stem quality level as shown in Figs. 1-3, including rack, chasing-attachment, Feeding device and traveling wheel, the feeding device includes first order stock guide 1, second level stock guide 2 and feeds vibration slot 3, described Offal is delivered to second level stock guide by charging vibration slot 3 and is delivered to chasing-attachment again, and the chasing-attachment is for carrying out offal Chopping, the first order stock guide 1 are plates, and second level stock guide 2 has the slot of vertical bar shape, and the chasing-attachment includes upper row Chain 4, upper slitter door 6, cuts door 7, rotor 8, blade grinder 9 at lower arrayed chain 5, and the upper row chain 4 and lower arrayed chain 5 are straight face, institute State and form certain angle between row chain 4 and the lower arrayed chain 5, the upper slitter door 6, cut door 7 be located at the upper row chain 4, under The discharge end of row chain 5, the upper slitter door 6, to cut 7 position of door opposite, the upper slitter door 6 be located at it is described cut 7 top of door, it is described Upper slitter door 6 cuts and forms feeding-passage between door 7, and the rotor 8 is located at the discharge end of the feeding-passage, on the rotor 8 Equipped with several diffusion knives 14, the rotor 8 is mounted on a bracket 12, and the blade grinder 9 is located at the one of the rotor 8 Side is additionally provided with photoelectric sensor 10 in the rack, and the blade grinder 9 is connect with the first driving cylinder 11, the photoelectric transfer Sensor 10, first drives cylinder 11 to connect with a controller.
The upper slitter door 6 is also connect with the second driving cylinder 13.The blade grinder 9 is boron nitride grinding wheel or boart boart Wheel.
A kind of technique improving GARBUIO silk cutting machine stem quality level, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) with stalk: according to recipe requirements, the offal of different year, the place of production, type proportionally uniformly being mixed and matched;
(2) cabo sifting: using hole for the long hole roller tobacco stem screening machine of 4.0-5.0mm, former to the offal after mixture Material is sieved, and offal is divided into thin offal and thick offal;
(3) offal is temporary: by after screening thin offal and thick offal stored respectively in different temporary storage cabinets;
(4) stalk: water temperature (40-45) DEG C is washed, stalk (10-15) second time is washed,
(5) it after washing stalk, is stored 4-8 hours in constant-temperature constant-humidity environment, moisture before cutting can be made to reach (29.5 ± 0.5) %, Migration rate of water 100%;
(6) cut stalk: cutting stem is in the process 8bar to knife door pressure, and the offal direction that has for cutting stalk piece machine used arranges Function, improve cut after obstruct piece length, reduce stem make it is broken, after arrangement offal with cut obstruct piece machine knife blade it is parallel;By cutting stem Sheet offal is cut into filiform.
Using the appearance picture of stem produced by the present invention and existing stem obtained, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, tool Physical examination measured data is as shown in table 1,
1 Structure of Cut Stem index of table
The stem thickness of method production provided by the invention is uniform, does not obstruct label stalk head, the more fluffy softness of appearance, stem knot In terms of structure, whole cut rate improves 2.5%, and filament broken rate reduces by 0.3%, and Filling power promotes 0.16cm3/ g, stem quality index significantly mention It rises.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " on ", "lower", "left", "right", " parallel ", " vertical ", The orientation or positional relationship of equal instructions is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, be merely for convenience of the description present invention and Simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with specific orientation construction And operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for description purposes only, without It can be interpreted as indication or suggestion relative importance.
The foregoing is merely the detailed descriptions of specific embodiments of the present invention, do not limit the present invention with this, all at this Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc. in the mentality of designing of invention, should be included in protection scope of the present invention it It is interior.

Claims (4)

1. it is a kind of improve GARBUIO silk cutting machine stem quality level device, including rack, chasing-attachment, feeding device and Traveling wheel, it is characterised in that: the feeding device includes first order stock guide (1), second level stock guide (2) and charging vibration slot (3), the offal is delivered to second level stock guide by charging vibration slot (3) and is delivered to chasing-attachment again, and the chasing-attachment is used for Offal is subjected to chopping, the first order stock guide (1) is plate, and second level stock guide (2) has the slot of vertical bar shape, described to cut Silk device includes upper row chain (4), lower arrayed chain (5), upper slitter door (6), cuts door (7), rotor (8), blade grinder (9), it is described on Row chain (4) and lower arrayed chain (5) are straight face, form certain angle between the upper row chain (4) and the lower arrayed chain (5), institute It states upper slitter door (6), cut the discharge end that door (7) are located at the upper row chain (4), lower arrayed chain (5), the upper slitter door (6) cuts door (7) position is opposite, and the upper slitter door (6) cuts above door (7) positioned at described, and the upper slitter door (6) cuts shape between door (7) At feeding-passage, the rotor (8) is located at the discharge end of the feeding-passage, and the rotor (8) is equipped with several diffusion knives (14), the rotor (8) is mounted on a bracket (12), and the blade grinder (9) is located at the side of the rotor (8), described It is additionally provided in rack photoelectric sensor (10), the blade grinder (9) connect with the first driving cylinder (11), the photoelectric sensing Device (10), the first driving cylinder (11) are connect with a controller.
2. the device according to claim 1 for improving GARBUIO silk cutting machine stem quality level, it is characterised in that: institute Upper slitter door (6) is stated also to connect with the second driving cylinder (13).
3. the device according to claim 1 for improving GARBUIO silk cutting machine stem quality level, it is characterised in that: institute Stating blade grinder (9) is boron nitride grinding wheel or skive.
4. a kind of technique for improving GARBUIO silk cutting machine stem quality level as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that tool Steps are as follows for body:
(1) with stalk: according to recipe requirements, the offal of different year, the place of production, type proportionally uniformly being mixed and matched;
(2) cabo sifting: using hole for the long hole roller tobacco stem screening machine of 4.0-5.0mm, to the tobacco stalk raw material after mixture into Row screening, is divided into thin offal and thick offal for offal;
(3) offal is temporary: by after screening thin offal and thick offal stored respectively in different temporary storage cabinets;
(4) stalk: water temperature (40-45) DEG C is washed, stalk (10-15) second time is washed,
(5) it after washing stalk, is stored 4-8 hours in constant-temperature constant-humidity environment, moisture before cutting can be made to reach (29.5 ± 0.5) %, returned saturating Rate 100%;
(6) cut stalk: cutting stem is in the process 8bar to knife door pressure, and the offal direction that has for cutting stalk piece machine used arranges function Can, improve cut after obstruct piece length, reduce stem make it is broken, after arrangement offal with cut obstruct piece machine knife blade it is parallel;It will by cutting stem Sheet offal is cut into filiform.
CN201910248041.5A 2019-03-29 2019-03-29 A kind of device and technique improving GARBUIO silk cutting machine stem quality level Pending CN109965336A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910248041.5A CN109965336A (en) 2019-03-29 2019-03-29 A kind of device and technique improving GARBUIO silk cutting machine stem quality level

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Cited By (1)

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CN115606833A (en) * 2022-11-15 2023-01-17 山东中烟工业有限责任公司 Tobacco stem shred processing device and method for controlling length of tobacco stem shred

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115606833A (en) * 2022-11-15 2023-01-17 山东中烟工业有限责任公司 Tobacco stem shred processing device and method for controlling length of tobacco stem shred
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Application publication date: 20190705