CN102106592A

CN102106592A - High-speed opening cutting device for chestnuts

Info

Publication number: CN102106592A
Application number: CN 201110039030
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈育辉; 张聪; 梁健; 梁材
Original assignee: GUANGDONG AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY RESEARCH INSTITUTE
Current assignee: GUANGDONG AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY RESEARCH INSTITUTE
Priority date: 2011-02-16
Filing date: 2011-02-16
Publication date: 2011-06-29
Anticipated expiration: 2031-02-16
Also published as: CN102106592B

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-speed opening cutting device for chestnuts, which comprises a machine frame, a feed groove and a discharge groove, wherein a plurality of transmission wheels and a loading plate capable of running circularly under the drive of the transmission wheels are arranged on the machine frame; a material pressing mechanism for pressing materials on the loading plate and the loading plate synchronously operate in mesh; the height of the loading plate at the feed groove is lower than that of the material pressing mechanism; an opening cutting mechanism is arranged at the position in which the material pressing mechanism is positioned on the lower part of the loading plate; and the opening cutting mechanism is used for cutting the chestnuts between the material pressing mechanism and the loading plate. In the chestnut cutting machine, chestnut raw materials are supplied to the loading plate from the feed groove, the loading plate drives the chestnut raw materials to lift and convey the chestnut raw materials to the opening cutting mechanism, the material pressing mechanism which is synchronously meshed with the loading plate can fix the chestnuts, the chestnuts are cut by the opening cutting mechanism on the lower part of the loading plate to ensure that the cut on the chestnuts are consistent in the opening cutting process, and the transmission speed of the chestnuts can be regulated by regulating the speed of the transmission wheels, so that the opening cutting efficiency of the chestnuts is higher. The high-speed opening cutting device is used in the field of agricultural mechanical equipment.

Description

A kind of chestnut high speed designated port device

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machinery equipment, particularly relate to a kind of chestnut high speed designated port device.

Background technology

In the process such as frying of chestnut, the shell designated port of chestnut is the operation of a key, and the quality of designated port effect directly has influence on the quality of the quick-fried shell of chestnut frying.Traditional chestnut designated port operation mainly relies on manual processing, need to consume a large amount of manually, and the production efficiency of designated port is low, and labour intensity is big, and sanitary condition is not good enough.

Now existing mechanical type chestnut high speed designated port device is simple in structure, mainly form by hopper, machine chamber, support, motor etc., turning cylinder in the motor junctor chamber, fixedly mount rotary head on the turning cylinder, make rotary head rotate at a high speed under driven by motor, blade cuts draws the chestnut that enters in the machine chamber, this designated port mode belongs to rolling cut mode at random, process coarsely, confusion is big, and the otch of chestnut is deep mixed.

Summary of the invention

For addressing the above problem, the invention provides a kind of otch unanimity, chestnut high speed designated port device that designated port efficient is higher.

The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:

A kind of chestnut high speed designated port device, comprise frame, feed chute and blow tank, frame is provided with some drives and drives the material containing plate of running capable of circulation by drive, be provided with the feeding pressure mechanism of pushing down material on the material containing plate with material containing plate synchro-meshing operation, the height of material containing plate at the feed chute place is lower than the height at feeding pressure mechanism place, the bottom of material containing plate is provided with designated port mechanism at place, feeding pressure mechanism position, and designated port mechanism is used for the chestnut between feeding pressure mechanism and material containing plate is scratched.

Be further used as the improvement of technical solution of the present invention, feeding pressure mechanism comprises some holding pads, the holding pad two ends are equipped with the holding pad drive chain, other is provided with the binder drive that drives holding pad drive chain cycle operation, holding pad is provided with some pressure heads hole, pressure head is provided with pressure head in the hole, is provided with spring between pressure head and holding pad.

Be further used as the improvement of technical solution of the present invention, the two ends of material containing plate are equipped with material containing plate drive chain, and the material containing plate is provided with some material containing mouths, and the bottom of material containing mouth is provided with draws the edge of a knife.

Be further used as the improvement of technical solution of the present invention, designated port mechanism comprises the designated port knife rest of being located under the material containing plate, on the designated port knife rest roll shaft is installed, and roll shaft is provided with some hobboing cutters of drawing the edge of a knife of cutting.

Be further used as the improvement of technical solution of the present invention, designated port knife rest both sides are provided with the slide that is used for fixing described designated port knife rest, and the bottom of slide is connected with handwheel by screw rod, is equipped with synchronizing wheel on two handwheels, drives by sprocket wheel between synchronizing wheel.

Be further used as the improvement of technical solution of the present invention, the bottom of frame is provided with pin and supports and castor.

Beneficial effect of the present invention: this chestnut slotting machine is supplied the chestnut raw material by feed chute on the material containing plate, the moving chestnut raw material of material containing strip promotes and is delivered in the process of designated port mechanism, overlapping chestnut rolls down automatically, can guarantee only to contain in each hole slot and carry a chestnut, after entering designated port mechanism position, with the fixing chestnut of the feeding pressure mechanism of material containing plate synchro-meshing, designated port mechanism by material containing plate bottom carries out otch to chestnut, because the height unanimity of each chestnut relative designated port mechanism on the material containing plate, so can guarantee the designated port unanimity on each chestnut in the designated port process, and the adjustable-speed of passing through the adjusting drive saves the transfer rate of chestnut, makes higher to the efficient of chestnut designated port.

Description of drawings

The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:

Fig. 1 is an overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is feeding pressure mechanism of the present invention and designated port structural scheme of mechanism;

Fig. 3 is a hole bit architecture cutaway view on the material containing plate of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a hole bit architecture front view on the material containing plate of the present invention.

The specific embodiment

With reference to Fig. 1, the present invention is a kind of chestnut high speed designated port device, comprise frame 1, feed chute 4 and blow tank 5, frame 1 is provided with some drives 2 and drives the material containing plate 3 of running capable of circulation by drive 2, be provided with the feeding pressure mechanism 6 of pushing down material on the material containing plate 3 with material containing plate 3 synchro-meshings operation, the height of material containing plate 3 at feed chute 4 places is lower than the height at feeding pressure mechanism 6 places, the bottom of material containing plate 3 is provided with designated port mechanism 7 at feeding pressure mechanism 6 positions places, designated port mechanism 7 is used for the chestnut of 3 of feeding pressure mechanism 6 and material containing plates is scratched.

This chestnut slotting machine is supplied the chestnut raw material by feed chute 1 on material containing plate 3, material containing plate 3 drives the lifting of chestnut raw material and is delivered in the process of designated port mechanism 7, overlapping chestnut rolls down automatically, can guarantee only to contain in each hole slot on the material containing plate 3 and carry a chestnut, after entering designated port mechanism 7 positions, with the fixing chestnut of the feeding pressure mechanism 6 of material containing plate 3 synchro-meshings, 7 pairs of chestnuts of designated port mechanism by material containing plate 3 bottoms carry out otch, because the height unanimity of each chestnut relative designated port mechanism 7 on material containing plate 3, so can guarantee the designated port unanimity on each chestnut in the designated port process, and the adjustable-speed of passing through the adjusting drive saves the transfer rate of chestnut, makes higher to the efficient of chestnut designated port.

As Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 4, as the preferred embodiment of the present invention, feeding pressure mechanism 6 comprises some holding pads 61, holding pad 61 two ends are equipped with holding pad drive chain 62, other is provided with the binder drive 63 that drives holding pad drive chain 62 cycle operation, holding pad 61 is provided with some pressure heads hole 64, is provided with pressure head 65 in the

pressure head hole

64, and 61 of pressure head 65 and holding pads are provided with spring 66.

As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the two ends of material containing plate 3 are equipped with material containing plate drive chain 31, and material containing plate 3 is provided with some material containing mouths 32, and the bottom of material containing mouth 32 is provided with draws the edge of a knife 33.

Binder drive 63 drives 62 runnings of holding pad drive chain, make the holding pad 61 of fixedlying connected rotate synchronously with holding pad drive chain 62, in feeding pressure mechanism 6 positions, the pressure head 65 on the holding pad 61 clamps chestnut with material containing mouth 32 synchro-meshings on the material containing plate 3.

64 in pressure head 65 and pressure head hole are provided with spring 66, according to the decrement of pressure head 65 with the different big I automatic adjuster spring 66 of material containing mouth 32 interior chestnuts, thereby make chestnut be anchored in the engagement space of pressure head 65 and material containing mouth 32.

As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, designated port mechanism 7 comprises the designated port knife rest of being located under the material containing plate 3 71, and roll shaft 72 is installed on the designated port knife rest 71, and roll shaft 72 is provided with some hobboing cutters 73 of drawing the edge of a knife 33 of cutting.

Pressure head 65 continues 7 operations to designated port mechanism after compressing chestnut, and the bottom of material containing mouth 32 is provided with draws the edge of a knife 33, and designated port mechanism 7 drives hobboing cutter 73 runnings by the roll shaft on the designated port knife rest 71 72, and hobboing cutter 73 can be cut and draw in the edge of a knife 33, and chestnut is carried out otch.

As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, designated port knife rest 71 both sides are provided with the slide 74 that is used for fixing described designated port knife rest 71, and the bottom of slide 74 is connected with on handwheel 75, two handwheels 75 by screw rod and is equipped with synchronizing

wheel

76, and 76 of synchronizing wheels drive by sprocket wheel.

Designated port knife rest 71 can slide in slide 74, by regulating the screw rod bindiny mechanism of 75 on slide 74 and handwheel, can adjust the height of designated port knife rest 71, and regulate drawing the degree of depth that the edge of a knife 33 puts chestnut under, synchronizing wheel 76 is arranged on two

handwheels

75, and 76 of two synchronizing wheels drive by sprocket wheel, can be at designated port knife rest 71 in slide 74 in the up-down adjustment process, guarantee the high level of synchronization of designated port knife rest 71, keep the otch unanimity of chestnut.

As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of frame 1 is provided with pin support 8 and castor 9, can make things convenient for the stop everywhere and the transfer of chestnut high speed designated port device.

Certainly, the invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art also can make equivalent variations or replacement under the prerequisite of spirit of the present invention, modification that these are equal to or replacement all are included in the application's claim institute restricted portion.

Claims

1. chestnut high speed designated port device, comprise frame (1), feed chute (4) and blow tank (5), it is characterized in that: described frame (1) goes up the material containing plate (3) that is provided with some drives (2) and drives running capable of circulation by described drive (2) between feed chute (4) and blow tank (5), be provided with the feeding pressure mechanism (6) of pushing down the last material of material containing plate (3) with described material containing plate (3) synchro-meshing operation, the height that described material containing plate (3) is located at feed chute (4) is lower than the height that feeding pressure mechanism (6) is located, the bottom of described material containing plate (3) is provided with designated port mechanism (7) at place, feeding pressure mechanism (6) position, and described designated port mechanism (7) is used for the chestnut between feeding pressure mechanism (6) and material containing plate (3) is scratched.

2. chestnut high speed designated port device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described feeding pressure mechanism (6) comprises some holding pads (61), described holding pad (61) two ends are equipped with holding pad drive chain (62), other is provided with the binder drive (63) that drives described holding pad drive chain (62) cycle operation, described holding pad (61) is provided with some pressure heads hole (64), be provided with pressure head (65) in the described pressure head hole (64), be provided with spring (66) between described pressure head (65) and holding pad (61).

3. chestnut high speed designated port device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the two ends of described material containing plate (3) are equipped with material containing plate drive chain (31), described material containing plate (3) is provided with some material containing mouths (32), and the bottom of described material containing mouth (32) is provided with draws the edge of a knife (33).

4. chestnut high speed designated port device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described designated port mechanism (7) comprises the designated port knife rest of being located under the material containing plate (3) (71), roll shaft (72) is installed on the described designated port knife rest (71), and described roll shaft (72) is provided with some hobboing cutters (73) of drawing the edge of a knife (33) of cutting.

5. according to claim 1 or 4 described chestnut high speed designated port devices, it is characterized in that: described designated port knife rest (71) both sides are provided with the slide (74) that is used for fixing described designated port knife rest (71), the bottom of described slide (74) is connected with handwheel (75) by screw rod, be equipped with synchronizing wheel (76) on described two handwheels (75), described synchronizing wheel drives by sprocket wheel between (76).

6. chestnut high speed designated port device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the bottom of described frame (1) is provided with pin and supports (8) and castor (9).